Questions tagged [abelian-groups]
For questions about groups whose elements commute.
254 questions
2
votes
2
answers
474
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Non-archimedean group over the reals
I have a totally ordered group $(\mathbb{R};\leq,\oplus,0,-)$ with the reals as base set satisfying monotonicity, i.e.
for all $x,y,z$ we have that if $y\leq z$ then $x\oplus y \leq x\oplus z$, and I ...
- 43
5
votes
0
answers
202
views
Invariant measure on coset space and integrable functions
Let $G$ be a locally compact abelian group, and $H$ a closed subgroup. Let $C_c(G)$ be the space of continuous, compactly supported complex valued functions on $G$. General theory of Haar measure ...
- 6,180
4
votes
0
answers
153
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Image of $\rm{lim}^1$ functor
In category of abelian groups, we know that
— values of $\rm{lim}^1$ on countable systems are precisely cotorsion groups
— values of $\rm{lim}^1$ on systems of finitely generated groups are of the ...
- 4,600
10
votes
1
answer
514
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Positivity of power of positive PSD matrices
Background: Let $M$ be an $n\times n$ matrix with nonnegative entries. It is immediate that for any integer $k$, $M^k$ has nonnegative entries.
Suppose now that, on top of having nonnegative entries, ...
- 505
2
votes
1
answer
331
views
On the laplacian of connected, undirected, multigraphs without loops
Let $G$ be a connected, undirected multigraph, without loops.
Let $L_G = D_G - A_G$,
where $D_G= diag (val (v_1), \ldots , val (v_n) )$ where $n$ is the no. of vertices of $G$ and $val (v_i)$ ...
user111492
3
votes
1
answer
125
views
Uncountable divisible groups and the existence of order-preserving isomorphisms of their subsets
Let $(G,+,0,<)$ be an ordered divisible group of uncountable dimension. Consider the subset $G^{<0}$ of $G$.
Question: Are $G$ and $G^{<0}$ isomorphic as ordered sets? Does there exist an ...
- 33
2
votes
1
answer
941
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Is a left-exact limit-preserving functor $Ab \to Ab$ necessarily representable?
Let $Ab$ be the category of abelian groups, and let $F: Ab \to Ab$ be a covariant functor which is left-exact and limit-preserving. Is $F$ necessarily naturally equivalent to a functor of the form $\...
- 2,178
3
votes
1
answer
171
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Compatible total orderings of the group $\mathbb{Z}^\mathbb{N}$
Given the additive group of the module $\mathbb{Z}^\mathbb{N}$ and a total ordering of the group that is compatible with addition and where $\chi_{\{n\}} > 0$ for all $n \in \mathbb{N}$, can we say ...
1
vote
1
answer
289
views
Inverse limit of $p^n$-torsion abelian groups
Let $p$ be a prime and let $\{A_n\}_{n > 0}$ be an inverse limit of abelian groups such that $A_n$ is $p^n$-torsion with $A_n/p^{n - 1} \cong A_{n - 1}$ (these isomorphisms are part of the data). ...
- 2,663
1
vote
1
answer
168
views
Limit of trace maps in finite fields
If $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ is a finite field with $q^n$ elements ($q$ being a power of a prime $p$) we have the trace map $tr^n_m:\mathbb{F}_{q^n}\rightarrow \mathbb{F}_{q^m}$ such that $x\mapsto x+F^m(x)+....
- 335
1
vote
0
answers
74
views
Pure (ordered) subgroups
Let $H,G$ be abelian groups with $H \leq G$. We say that $H$ is a pure subgroup of $G$ if for every $n \in \mathbb N$ and $h \in H$ the following holds: If $h$ is $n$-divisible in $G$, then $h$ is $n$-...
- 111
5
votes
1
answer
702
views
Direct limits of a matrix and its transpose
Let $A \in M_n(\mathbb Z)$ and $A^T$ denote the transpose of $A$. Define the direct limits
$$H_1 = \mathrm{colim} (\mathbb Z^n \xrightarrow{A} \mathbb Z^n \xrightarrow{A} \mathbb Z^n \xrightarrow{A} \...
0
votes
1
answer
309
views
exact short sequence of divisible groups splits? [closed]
Let $0 \rightarrow A \rightarrow B \rightarrow C \rightarrow 0$ be a short exact sequences of divisible abelian groups. Does then the sequence splits?
- 195
2
votes
1
answer
314
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When do infinitesimals split in dimension groups?
Let $G$ be a dimension group (i.e. a directed, unperforated abelian group satisfying the Riesz interpolation property) with order unit $u\in G^{+}$. There is a canonical positive group homomorphism $\...
- 127
0
votes
0
answers
94
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Name for a pair of lattices one of which having theta series with coefficients a subsequence of another lattice's theta series coefficients
Is there a name for a pair of lattices which have the property given in the title (up to a change of variable)? The following example of a pair captures the property mentioned above:
$$(i)\ 1 + 80q^3 ...
- 3,209
15
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Is the class of additive groups of rings axiomatizable?
I know that it is impossible to axiomatize the multiplicative structures of rings, called $R$-semigroups. Is anything known about the first-order axiomatizability of the class of abelian groups which ...
- 1,445
8
votes
0
answers
1k
views
Examples of uncountable abelian $p$-groups
Does anyone know of any interesting examples of an infinite abelian $p$-group which is uncountable?
By non-interesting here I mean the direct sums of cylic and quasi-cylic groups, and totally ...
11
votes
1
answer
424
views
Functorial description of mod-2 homology of an abelian group $A$ in terms of $A/2$ and ${}_2A.$
Let $A$ be an abelian group and $p$ be a prime. If $p\ne 2,$ there is a very nice functorial description of the homology algebra $H_*(A,\mathbb Z/p):$
$$H_*(A,\mathbb Z/p)\cong \Lambda^*(A/p)\otimes \...
- 1,484
7
votes
1
answer
266
views
Positive cone of a subgroup of $\mathbb{Z}^n$
This question sounds like it should be very well known, but for some reason I failed to find a decent answer anywhere. Let $G\subset\mathbb{Z}^n$ be a subgroup, and $G_+=G\cap\mathbb{Z}_{\ge0}^n$ be a ...
- 16.9k
17
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Epimorphisms $\mathbb{Z}^{\mathbb{N}} \to \mathbb{Z}^{\mathbb{N}}$ are split
Consider the additive group of integer sequences $\mathbb{Z}^{\mathbb{N}}$. Why does every epimorphism of groups $\mathbb{Z}^{\mathbb{N}} \to \mathbb{Z}^{\mathbb{N}}$ split? $(\star)$
Actually this ...
- 63.1k
8
votes
1
answer
3k
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On order of subgroups in abelian groups
I wonder whether any of you guys has already read the homonymous note by R. Beals in the December 2009 issue of the Monthly.
If so, would you be so kind as to let me know about the main ideas in Beal'...
- 8,842
7
votes
1
answer
617
views
Looking for a modern source about Ulm Invariants
I'm looking for a modern, approachable text (preferably a website, textbook, or expository article, and preferably one easily available online or at a library) which can explain the concept of Ulm ...
- 1,979
29
votes
0
answers
877
views
The field of fractions of the rational group algebra of a torsion free abelian group
Let $G$ be a torsion free abelian group (infinitely generated to get anything interesting). The group algebra $\mathbb{Q}[G]$ is an integral domain. Let $\mathbb{Q}(G)$ be its field of fractions.
...
- 35.2k
5
votes
0
answers
194
views
Which rings are the endomorphisms ring of some abelian groups?
Which rings are (isomorphic to) the endomorphisms ring of some abelian group? Is there any necessary and sufficient condition?
- 151
9
votes
3
answers
3k
views
Why are divisible abelian groups important?
I just quote wikipedia:
"Divisible groups are important in understanding the structure of abelian groups, especially because they are the injective abelian groups."
I am asking for detail ...
3
votes
2
answers
318
views
Character kernels in the lattice of subgroups of a finite abelian group
I am looking for any efforts that have been made to characterize the character kernels (equivalently, the subgroups yielding cyclic quotients) inside the lattice of subgroups of a finite abelian group....
- 2,851
3
votes
1
answer
181
views
Characterisation of a class of group homomorphisms related to a central extension
Let $S$ and $R$ be groups and say $\sigma: S \twoheadrightarrow R$ is a group homomorphism that is a central extension; that is, it is surjective (extension) and its kernel is contained in the centre ...
9
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Direct product decomposition for infinite abelian groups with constrained torsion
Let $g$ be a positive integer, and let $G$ be a commutative group with the following constraint on its torsion subgroup: there is an injection $G[\operatorname{tors}] \hookrightarrow (\mathbb{Q}/\...
- 65.4k
4
votes
2
answers
715
views
The center of a(n endomorphism) ring is a PID
Let $A$ be a torsion-free Abelian group, and let $\mbox{End}(A)$ be its endomorphism ring. Denote by $R\doteq\mathbf{Z}(\mbox{End}(A))$ the center of $\mbox{End}(A)$. What would be necessary and/or ...
- 1,959
1
vote
1
answer
110
views
Indecomposable monoids
Let $M$ be a commutative reduced and cancellative monoid and $K(M)$ its group of quotients.
We say that $M$ is indecomposable if for every divisor-closed submonoids $M_1$ and $M_2$, $M=M_1\oplus M_2$...
- 933
5
votes
0
answers
444
views
Subgroups and quotients of an abelian pro-finite group
It is well known that every subgroup $H$ of a finite abelian group $G$ is isomorphic to a quotient of $G$.
I'm wondering whether there is a counterpart for profinite groups.
For example is it true ...
- 93
5
votes
1
answer
472
views
Countable reduced abelian group containing all countable reduced abelian groups
Is there a countable abelian group for which its subgroups are exactly all of the countable "reduced" abelian groups? (Reduced means that its divisible subgroup is zero)
Is the following group a ...
- 165
2
votes
0
answers
176
views
Trivial Tate modules
Let $A$ be an abelian group, and $p$ a prime.
I'll call $$T_p(A) := \text{Hom}_{\mathbf{Z}}(\mathbf{Q}_{p}/\mathbf{Z}_{p}, A).$$
If $A$ is finite, then $T_p(A)$ is trivial, but the converse is not ...
user119470
7
votes
1
answer
373
views
On describing a sort of "well-behaved" subgroups of a free abelian group
I found this question when I tried to figure out what kind of subgroups of a free abelian group behave just as well as in the finitely generated case.
Let $M$ be a free abelian group and $N$ a ...
- 403
17
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Subgroups of $\mathbb{Z}^n$
I hope that the following problem isn't actually elementary (at least, for the sake of the fact that I'm posting it here), and I apologize if it is. I did try hard to solve it first.
Let $V$ be a $\...
- 1,786
4
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Cyclic subgroups of finite abelian groups
I learned from MO Subgroups of a finite abelian group that the problem of enumerating subgroups (not up to isomorphism) of finite abelian groups is a difficult one.
Are there simple formulas if one ...
- 43
5
votes
2
answers
219
views
Torsionless not separable abelian groups
A torsionless abelian group $A$ is one for which any element $a\neq 0$ can be sent to a nonzero element of $Z$ by some homomorphism $A\rightarrow Z$ (integers). Equivalently, $A$ can be embedded as a ...
- 345
2
votes
1
answer
682
views
One-dimension Algebraic groups
I am searching for a possible analogue of a result in algebraic groups in a non-commutative setting, so I am looking for different proofs of the following :
Let $K$ be an algebraically closed field. ...
- 1,555
13
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Classification of symtrivial modules over a PID
Let us call a module $M$ over a commutative ring $R$ symtrivial if the symmetry $M \otimes M \to M \otimes M, a \otimes b \mapsto b \otimes a$ equals the identity (the same notion applies to arbitrary ...
- 63.1k
6
votes
2
answers
232
views
Finding an "optimal" quotient in a free group
Consider the abelian free group $G = \mathbf{Z}^n$ of rank $n$ and a finite subset $A \subset G \setminus \{0\}$. Since $G$ is residually finite, there is a subgroup $H \subset G$ such that $A \cap H =...
- 373
6
votes
1
answer
332
views
Zero-sum sets in union-closed families
The Davenport constant $D(G)$ of a finite abelian group $G$ is the minimum integer $n$ such that whenever $a_1, \ldots, a_n \in G$ (not necessarily distinct), there is a non-empty $I \subseteq [n]$ ...
- 1,169
2
votes
1
answer
327
views
Is $\mathbb{Z}^2$ endowed with the square of the strict order, a lattice-ordered group?
I was looking some lattice-ordered group structure. I have kind of difficulty to figure out about the group $\mathbb{Z}^{2}$ with positive cone is $\mathbb{N}_{>0} \times \mathbb{N}_{>0} \cup \{(...
- 33
2
votes
3
answers
1k
views
Finite / uniquely divisible abelian groups
Is there any counter example for the following statement?
STATEMENT:
Let $0 \to F \to A \to Q \to 0$ be a short exact sequence of abelian groups.
Assume that $F$ is a finite group, and $Q$ is a ...
- 945
6
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Mysterious property of $\mathbb{Q}$
Hi,
I am currently working through the paper by Bousfield and Gugenheim on rational homotopy theory, and have come to a point where they show why it is important to work over $\mathbb{Q}$, and not ...
2
votes
1
answer
236
views
Example involving partially ordered Abelian groups
Definition 1:
Let $(G,\leq)$ be a nonzero partially ordered Abelian group with order unit $u$. (Recall that $u\in G$ is a order unit if, for every $g\in G$, there exists $N\in\mathbb N$ such that $-Nu\...
user34424
9
votes
1
answer
995
views
constructive Serre classes
A Serre class (of abelian groups) is a class of abelian groups closed under subgroups, quotients, and extensions. For instance, finitely generated groups and finite groups are both Serre classes.
...
- 66.8k
1
vote
1
answer
854
views
Freeness of torsion-free abelian groups
Let $A$ be a countable torsion-free abelian group. The following conditions are well known to be equivalent:
$A$ is free abelian,
every finite rank pure subgroup of $A$ is free abelian.
Consider the ...
1
vote
2
answers
1k
views
Maximal subgroups of a finite p-group
I want to prove the following:
Let $G$ be a finite abelian $p$-group that is not cyclic.
Let $L \ne {1}$ be a subgroup of $G$ and $U$ be a maximal subgroup of L then there exists a maximal subgroup $...
- 21
6
votes
2
answers
647
views
The 2-group of extensions
Let $A,B$ objects of an abelian category. Then we can define the abelian group $\mathrm{Ext}^1(A,B)$ as the set of isomorphism classes of extensions $0 \to B \to E \to A \to 0$, endowed with the Baer ...
- 63.1k
1
vote
2
answers
378
views
Abelian group of finite rank
Let given torsion free abelian group $A$ of finite rank. Let for prime number $p$, given that $\cap_i p^iA =\{0\}$. Is it true that for any $p$- torsion abelian group $B$, $\text{Hom}_{\mathbb{Z}}(A, ...
- 219