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7 votes
2 answers
301 views

Reference for projective covers of direct products of finite groups?

This concerns one of those "well known" facts, referred to in a recent preprint I've been looking at. In principle it's elementary, but I can't pin down an explicit textbook reference for it. ...
35 votes
6 answers
5k views

Character-free proof that Frobenius kernel is a normal subgroup?

The question is in the title, but here is some background/reminders: A subgroup $H\neq\{1\}$ of a finite group $G$ is called a Frobenius complement if $H\cap H^g = \{1\}$ for all $g\in G\backslash H$....
12 votes
1 answer
567 views

Reference for character sheaves over $\mathrm{GL}_n(q)$

$\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}\DeclareMathOperator\SO{SO}$I know a little bit about complex representation theory of finite reductive groups as $\GL_n(q),\SO_n(q)$ etc via Deligne-Lusztig induction and ...
5 votes
1 answer
1k views

The Casimir invariant of an irreducible representation of a compact Lie group

Let $G$ be a compact Lie group (not necessarily connected) and $\rho:G\to \mathrm{End}(V)$ an irreducible (hence finite-dimensional) unitary representation of $G$. Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be the Lie ...
4 votes
1 answer
520 views

List of Casimir elements of low dimensional Lie algebras

I am interested in explicit formulae for the Casimir elements (or "Casimir operators") of low-dimensional, real, non-Abelian Lie algebras (d=2,3, and possibly 4). I am wondering if there is any ...
2 votes
2 answers
680 views

Complete representation theory of $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb R)$

$\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}$Is the complete representation theory of $\SL(2,\mathbb R)$, $\GL(2,\mathbb R)$, $\SL(2,\mathbb C)$, and $\GL(2,\mathbb C)$ known, in the sense ...
2 votes
1 answer
214 views

A Vandermonde like determinant with exponentials

Let $n\geq m$ be non negative integers, and consider a list of $(n+m+1)$ distinct numbers (complex or real). I am interested in getting a closed form formula for the following determinant: $\det\left[\...
9 votes
3 answers
3k views

About representation theory of Heisenberg group

Actually I am an undergraduate student, but I want to study Heisenberg groups over arbitrary field. Firstly, why is this group important? I know that the Heisenberg group is important in the field ...
2 votes
0 answers
138 views

Construction of a certain long exact sequence

Let $A$ be a noetherian ring (not necessarily commutative) or for simplicity even a finite dimensional algebra over a field. Let $X$ and $U$ be finitely generated $A$-modules and let $add(U)$ be the ...
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Does it make sense that "Representations of groups over finite ring" ?

I am an undergrad student who wants to know about the representation theory over arbitrary finite fields or finite rings of characteristic p (p a prime). (called modular representation theory.) In ...
10 votes
1 answer
399 views

Basic algebra of $\mathcal{O}_0(\mathfrak{sl}_n(\mathbb{C}))$ — Reference request

It is well known that the principal block $\mathcal{O}_0$ of the BGG category $\mathcal{O}$ of a semisimple Lie algebra is equivalent to the category of finitely generated modules over a certain ...
3 votes
0 answers
463 views

Representations of triangle groups

$\DeclareMathOperator\SU{SU}\DeclareMathOperator\PSL{PSL}$I am self-studying triangle groups and the following question comes up. Let $G$ denotes $(2,3,7)$ triangle group. It is symmetry group of $(2,...
13 votes
1 answer
853 views

Applications of equivariant homotopy theory to representation theory

Equivariant homotopy theory focuses on spaces together with some group action on them. Jeroen van der Meer and Richard Wong have a paper where they use equivariant methods to compute the Picard group ...
2 votes
0 answers
98 views

Question concerning relationships between different $p$-modular systems and Brauer character values

Let $(K,\mathcal{O},k)$ be a large enough $p$-modular system, where $\mathcal{O}$ is a complete discrete valuation ring of characteristic zero with unique maximal ideal $J(\mathcal{O})$, algebraically ...
10 votes
1 answer
642 views

Is the affine closure of the basic affine space of a reductive algebraic group Cohen–Macaulay?

Let $G$ be a reductive algebraic group with choices of Borel subgroup and maximal torus $B \supseteq T$ and unipotent radical $U$ over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic zero. Is the ...
4 votes
1 answer
273 views

Wedderburn decomposition of special linear groups

$\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}\newcommand\card[1]{\lvert#1\rvert}$I want to study about Wedderburn decomposition of group algebra $k\SL(n,\mathbb{F}_p)$ where $k$ is either an algebraically closed field ...
18 votes
2 answers
1k views

Has anyone seen this construction of the Weil representation of $\mathrm{Sp}_{2k}(\mathbb{F}_p)$?

$\def\FF{\mathbb{F}}\def\CC{\mathbb{C}}\def\QQ{\mathbb{Q}}\def\Sp{\text{Sp}}\def\SL{\text{SL}}\def\GL{\text{GL}}\def\PGL{\text{PGL}}$Let $p$ be an odd prime. The Weil representation is a $p^k$-...
7 votes
1 answer
185 views

Origin of the abacus bijection

What is the origin of the abacus bijection (aka the rim hook bijection, aka the Stanton-White bijection, aka James's bijection)? Igor Pak, in his 2000 article "Ribbon tile invariants" (...
3 votes
1 answer
106 views

Reference request for equivalent formulations of being absolutely indecomposable

I would like to ask the following question. I am searching for a reference for the following statement: Suppose $k$ is a perfect field. Let $A$ be a (symmetric) $k$-algebra and let $M$ be a finitely ...
13 votes
0 answers
615 views

The derived category of integral representations of a Dynkin quiver

Let $Q$ be a Dynkin quiver. Let $\mathbb CQ$ be its complex path algebra. It is defined in a way such that modules over $\mathbb CQ$ are the same as representations of the quiver $Q$. Let's write $\...
5 votes
1 answer
61 views

Do $F$-traces of simple modules at $p'$-classes uniquely determine the module?

Let $G$ be a finite group and let $p$ be a prime number such that $p\mid |G|$. Let $\text{IBr}(G)$ denote the set of irreducible Brauer characters of $G$ for the prime $p$. Assume $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ is ...
18 votes
0 answers
895 views

local equivalence of loop group representations

Let $G$ be a compact, simple, connected, simply connected (cscsc) Lie group, and let its smooth loop group $LG:=C^\infty(S^1,G)$. Given an interval $I\subset S^1$, we have the local loop group $$ L_IG ...
2 votes
0 answers
92 views

Is there a standard reference for: taking projective covers of simple modules commutes with finite Galois field extensions?

Let $\Lambda$ be an Artin algebra over a finite field $k$. Is there a standard reference for the fact that taking projective covers of simple $\Lambda$-modules commutes with finite Galois field ...
12 votes
2 answers
926 views

Finite groups with integral character table

The character table of a finite group will be called integral if all its entries are integers. There are $11$ such groups up to order $16$, namely $C_1$, $C_2$, $C_2^2$, $S_3$, $D_8$, $Q_8$, $C_2^3$, $...
2 votes
0 answers
84 views

Representation finite Hopf algebras up to stable equivalence

It is well known that every representation-finite group algebra $KG$ is stable equivalent to a symmetric Nakayama algebra. Question: Is it true that every representation-finite Hopf algebra is stable ...
1 vote
0 answers
60 views

Alternative definition of physical states

Suppose that we have a vertex operator algebra $V$ with a conformal element $\omega$ and the associated conformal field $$ Y(\omega,z) = \sum_{k\in \mathbb{Z}} L_kz^{-k-2}\,, $$ where $L_k$ satisfy ...
4 votes
0 answers
128 views

Filtrations of the irreducible representations of the symmetric groups

For a partition $\lambda$ of $n$, write $S^{\lambda}$ for the irreducible $S_n$-representation that corresponds to $\lambda$ (a.k.a. the Specht module). For two integers $d<n$ write $Par_d(n) = \{\...
5 votes
1 answer
362 views

Reference for Mackey functors with group value inverted

I'm looking for a reference for the decomposition of the category of Mackey functors for a finite group when the order of the group is inverted. (There is also an analogous decomposition for the ...
1 vote
0 answers
97 views

Minimizing distance over finite group action

Let $G$ be a finite group and $V$ a unitary irreducible rep’n of dimension $N$. Is there a fast (polynomial in $\log|G|$) algorithm to compute $\displaystyle \min_{g \in G}d(x,gy)=\max_{g \in G} Re\...
16 votes
3 answers
1k views

Reference for representation theory of SL_2(Z/n)

There are many references for the representation theory (say over $\mathbf C$) of $\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbf{F}_q)$ and $\operatorname{GL}_2(\mathbf{F}_q)$, for instance lecture 5 in Fulton--Harris &...
10 votes
0 answers
234 views

Branching from GL(a+b) to GL(a) x GL(b)$ using Gel'fand-Cetlin patterns

If one iterates the multiplicity-free branching rule from $\operatorname{GL}(n)$ representations (finite-dim, over $\mathbb C$) to $\operatorname{GL}(n-1)$ all the way down to $\operatorname{GL}(0)$, ...
9 votes
1 answer
493 views

A compactification of the space of points on the affine line

I recently encountered an interesting space. It is a compactification of the space of $ n$ points in $ \mathbb A^1 $ modulo translation, $ (\mathbb A^1)^n / \mathbb G_a $. Let $ n \in \mathbb N $ and ...
9 votes
0 answers
210 views

Why and how is a representation "continuously decomposable"?

What I am asking may apply to a much more general setting and I am interested in the underlying level of generality of these statements, mostly with canonical references. However I state the question ...
6 votes
0 answers
365 views

Is this just a numerical accident or what?

In a complementary proof for a matrix determinant of $a_{i,j}=\binom{n-1+i}j$, raised by BillyJoe, I showed the more general evaluation $$\det\left(\binom{i+p}{j+k-1}\right)_{1\leq i,j\leq m} =\prod_{...
12 votes
2 answers
701 views

Character theory and Quantum Chemistry

Who (presumably a chemist) realized first the efficiency of character theory in calculations of orbitals of atoms? In which year?
2 votes
0 answers
47 views

Character of the Young product of representations of a Lie group

For a compact (reductive/semisimple) Lie group $G$ with a maximal torus $T$, which I will identify with a subgroup of ${\mathbb{C}^*}^n$ (for simplicity let's just say that $G\leqslant GL(n,\mathbb{C})...
5 votes
1 answer
207 views

Finite lattices that are Koszul

Let $L$ be a finite lattice and $A=KL$ the incidence algebra of $L$. It should be true that $L$ is modular if and only if the algebra $KL$ is quadratic (since being modular is equivalent to having no ...
5 votes
1 answer
792 views

Constructing a Kac-Moody group as a quotient of the free product of its root subgroups

The paper "Regular Functions on Certain Infinite-dimensional Groups" by Kac and Peterson describes the construction of a group associated to the datum of a Kac-Moody algebra in a way I haven'...
4 votes
0 answers
163 views

An identity for Schur polynomials

Given a partition $\lambda$, the Schur polynomials can be defined, among many other ways, as $$S_{\lambda}(\xi_1,\dots,\xi_a)=\frac{\det\left(\xi_i^{\lambda_j+a-j}\right)_{i,j=1}^a}{\det\left(\xi_i^{a-...
2 votes
2 answers
230 views

Does the map $f \mapsto \mu_f$ (BV to Lebesgue-Stieltjes measure) behave nicely under function concatenation?

Consider two continuous functions $f,g : [0,1]\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ of bounded variation, and let $\mu_f, \mu_g : \mathcal{B}([0,1])\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ be their associated Lebesgue-Stieltjes (...
4 votes
1 answer
108 views

How much is known about the non-degeneracy of Quiver-with-potential associated to closed punctured surfaces?

The potential of the quiver associated to surfaces is the canonical one given by Labardini-Fragoso's 2009 paper, who proved that the the QP associated to surfaces whose boundary is nonempty is rigid ...
2 votes
0 answers
70 views

Rigid modules for hereditary algebras

Let $A=KQ$ be a path algebra of a connected quiver. (K algebraically closed if it helps) Question: Is there an explicit classification of all indecomposable $A$-modules $M$ that are rigid, that is $...
5 votes
0 answers
263 views

Reference/list of reductive subgroups of reductive groups?

Let $G$ be a (say, connected) reductive group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero (say, $\mathbb C$). I am looking for simple examples of (ideally) complete characterizations of ...
9 votes
1 answer
355 views

Reference request for indecomposable representations of $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p > 0$

Is there a good reference on the classification of indecomposable representations of the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p > 0$ (of course, in ...
2 votes
0 answers
87 views

Reference request on Plancherel measure for partitions whose parts differing by more than $1$

Given an (unrestricted) integer partition $\lambda$ of $n$, let $f_{\lambda}$ denote the number of standard Young tableaux (SYT) of shape the Young diagram $Y(\lambda)$ of $\lambda$. Then, $$\sum_{\...
7 votes
1 answer
227 views

Invariants for the isotropy representation of a Riemannian symmetric space

Statement: Let $M = G/K$ be a Riemannian symmetric space of compact type, and $V = T_o M$ be its isotropy representation (of $K$ acting on the tangent space of $M$). Then the Hilbert–Poincaré series $...
4 votes
1 answer
155 views

Resource on spectral theory for differential operators with symmetry groups

In Methods of Mathematical Physics IV by Reed and Simon, the authors cover Floquet theory in detail in Section XIII.16. On page 280, they note that "A part of the analysis of [the periodic ...
1 vote
0 answers
287 views

Characters of upper triangular matrices over finite field - reference request

Let $B_n$ be the group of upper matrices and $U_n$ the subgroup of unipotent upper triangular matrices. I would like some references which discusses complex character theory of $B_n(\mathbb{F}_q)$ for ...
5 votes
2 answers
1k views

What is the motivation behind symplectic/orthogonal content?

Here $\lambda'$ is the conjugate partition of $\lambda=(\lambda_1,\lambda_2,\dots)$ and cells are in the Young diagram. The symplectic content of cell $(i,j)$ of $\lambda$ is defined by $$c_{sp}(i,j)=\...
4 votes
1 answer
565 views

Connection between Deligne-Mostow monodromy and Gassner representation at roots of unity of the pure braid group

I am looking for a specific reference to the connection between [1] the Deligne-Mostow monodromy and [2] Gassner representation at roots of unity of the pure braid group. I have seen many references ...

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