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Generalizing groups via the Hall-Witt identity

In studying the integrability problem for Lie algebra representations, I have been led to wonder whether generalizing the notion of group by dropping associativity, while keeping the Hall-Witt ...
Rodrigo Vargas's user avatar
11 votes
4 answers
2k views

Textbook source for finite group properties deducible from character table?

Various questions have been posted on MO (some answered, some not) involving the character table of a finite group $G$ over a splitting field such as $\mathbb{C}$ of characteristic 0. My basic ...
Jim Humphreys's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
1k views

Automorphism group of factor groups

Let $G$ be a group and let $H$ be a factor group of $G$. Is there any result that relates $\operatorname{Aut}(G)$ (the automorphism group of $G$) and $\operatorname{Aut}(H)$? As a very special case ...
Zuriel's user avatar
  • 1,108
10 votes
3 answers
1k views

Subgroups of GL_2 over a finite field

I've come across the phrase "by the classification of subgroups of $GL_2(F_q)$" in multiple papers, but never with a reference. Here $F_q$ is a finite field of size $q$. Does anyone know a good ...
green jeans's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
281 views

Chapter 28 of Berkovich, Zhmud, Characters of finite groups. Part 2

The MathSciNet review of the book Berkovich, Zhmud, Characters of finite groups. Part 2, says the following: ...Let $k(G)$ be the number of conjugacy classes of the group $G$, $T(G)$ the sum of the ...
Primoz's user avatar
  • 761
6 votes
2 answers
856 views

Algorithm for Brauer lifting via Brauer tree?

Background: Given a finite group $G$ and a prime $p$ dividing its order, Brauer theory compares the ordinary characters of $G$ with the Brauer characters arising from $p$-modular representations. On ...
Jim Humphreys's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
1k views

Strong Atiyah conjecture

Who introduced the Strong Atiyah Conjecture? Recall that the conjecture says the following. Let $G$ be a group, $A$ a $n\times n$-matrix over ${\mathbb Z}G$. We view $A$ as a bounded operator $l^2(...
user avatar
22 votes
2 answers
2k views

Proofs of the Stallings-Swan theorem

It is a well-known and deep${}^\ast$ theorem that if a group $G$ has cohomological dimension one then it must be free. This was proved in the late 60's by Stallings (for finitely generated groups) and ...
Mark Grant's user avatar
  • 35.9k
8 votes
1 answer
739 views

Transgressions commute with the Steenrod operations on the base and fiber in a central group extension?

The following sentence is quoted from the paper ON THE COHOMOLOGY OF SPLIT EXTENSIONS by D. J. BENSON AND M. FESHBACH: In general, the differentials in the Lyndon-Hochschild-Serre spectral sequence ...
Minghui's user avatar
  • 83
5 votes
3 answers
645 views

Reference request for the number of Sylow p-subgroups

Let $G$ be simple group of Lie type or Alternating group. I need reference for find the number of Sylow $p$-subgroup $G$ for every $p$. Thanks a lot.
Sara's user avatar
  • 221
4 votes
1 answer
565 views

Connection between Deligne-Mostow monodromy and Gassner representation at roots of unity of the pure braid group

I am looking for a specific reference to the connection between [1] the Deligne-Mostow monodromy and [2] Gassner representation at roots of unity of the pure braid group. I have seen many references ...
Venkataramana's user avatar
15 votes
2 answers
870 views

A space of ideals

Definition: Let $R$ be a commutative ring with 1. Endow the power set $2^R$ with the product topology. The ideal space $\mathcal{I}(R)$ is defined to be subset of $2^R$ consisting of ideals, ...
HJRW's user avatar
  • 25k
9 votes
0 answers
329 views

'Infinitesimal' elements of a topological group

Let $G$ be a topological group, and let $M$ be the intersection of all conjugacy-invariant neighbourhoods of the identity in $G$ (in other words, the set of elements that can be taken arbitarily close ...
Colin Reid's user avatar
  • 4,728
4 votes
0 answers
250 views

Finite subgroups of the unimodular group

This is related to this MO question (and others as well). Hoping that this will not turn out to be too broad, I would like to know about the 'state of the art' of: 1) The problem of classifying ...
6 votes
4 answers
2k views

Isomorphic but non-conjugate subgroups of $GL(n,\mathbb{Z})$ ?

I've been asked some questions by a friend interested in crystallography, and the following questions (I'm not an expert) came spontaneous to me: 1) Are there two finite subgroups $P,P'\subset\...
Qfwfq's user avatar
  • 23.3k
5 votes
2 answers
281 views

Doubly covering an even lattice

I have read that there is a way to construct a group which is a double cover of an even lattice. The very tantalizing thing about this is that if the even lattice is chosen to be the Leech lattice, ...
DavidLHarden's user avatar
  • 3,645
9 votes
2 answers
485 views

Reference for restriction of a simple module over a splitting field to a smaller field?

This is mainly a request for a straightforward reference (preferably at textbook level). The question comes up while responding to a question raised by non-specialists in finite group representations....
Jim Humphreys's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
589 views

Commutator subgroups and normal $p$-complements

Let $G$ be a finite group with commutator subgroup $G'$. Let $p$ be a prime number. Then $p \nmid |G'|$ if and only if $G$ has an abelian Sylow $p$-subgroup $P$ and normal $p$-complement $N$ (and in ...
Henri Johnston's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
1k views

Decomposition of semisimple Lie group into almost simple factors

Can anyone suggest a reference that defines or explains that a semisimple real Lie group can be decomposed into a product of almost simple factors? In some papers that I read recently people keep talk ...
Jerry's user avatar
  • 511
5 votes
1 answer
540 views

Cosets of groups of functions

Let's consider an interval $I\subseteq\mathbb R$, and let $\mathcal F(I)$ be the set of bijective functions $f:I\to I$ so that the graph of $f$ is a analytic curve in $I\times I$. The set $\mathcal ...
Cristi Stoica's user avatar
9 votes
3 answers
675 views

Group extensions and actions on categories

Let G and H be two groups. There is a one-to-one correspondence between: (i) an (isomorphism class of) extension of G by H, i.e. an exact sequence of group morphisms $1\to H\to E\to G\to 1$; (ii) an ...
Erwan Biland's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
289 views

Modular representations of the symplectic group

Let G=Sp(2m,2) be a finite symplectic group acting on $F_2^{2m}$. This group G acts 2-transitively on $\Omega_{+}$ and on $\Omega_{-}$. Let $F$ be an algebraic closure of $F_2$. I am interested to ...
Klim Efremenko's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
303 views

Automorphism group of algebraic function fields

Let $K$ be a finite field and let $F/K$ be a function field. Is it possible to deduce the genus of $F/K$ from the automorphism group of $G=Aut(F/K)$? Is it possible to do so if we know that $|G|$ is ...
Klim Efremenko's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
397 views

Counting Nearest Neighbors that Stay Nearest Neighbors after Random Rearrangements

Imagine we are making necklaces with $n$ beads, each bead is a different color from all others. Let's say we make one necklace. If we make another necklace with the same $n$ differently colored ...
Jesse W. Collins's user avatar
12 votes
2 answers
3k views

Examples of "Monster" groups

I am planning a talk for a general graduate student audience. The topic is exotic examples of countable discrete groups ("monsters"). Some examples of properties that I'm interested in are: 1.) Non-...
Owen Sizemore's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
571 views

abelian centralizers in almost simple groups

Hallo! I'm looking for a reference. I'm sure that the information I need is already in the literature but I'm having some trouble to find it. Here is the question. Let $S$ be a non-abelian finite ...
user19977's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
830 views

Who proved that a group of polynomial growth has growth exactly polynomial?

I need to put a reference about the classical result that a f.g. group of polynomial growth has growth which is exactly polynomial. Talking personally with people and also here in A question about ...
Valerio Capraro's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
744 views

Is the following construction of the 0-Hecke monoid (well) known?

Let W be a Coxeter group with Coxeter generators S. The corresponding 0-Hecke monoid H(W) has generating set S, the braid relations of W and the relations that each element of S is an idempotent. If ...
Benjamin Steinberg's user avatar
6 votes
3 answers
505 views

Irreducible mod-p representation of a semidirect product with trivial p-core

Consider the group $G=H\rtimes{}C$, where $H$ has order prime with $p$ and $C$ is cyclic of order $p^k$, and $C\rightarrow{}\mathrm{Aut}(H)$ is faithful (or equivalently $G$ has trivial $p$-core). ...
Maurizio Monge's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
769 views

F.p. groups where all elements of the same order are conjugate

The question I want to ask is related to the Boone-Higman conjecture (see Embedding in f.p. simple groups for the details). We discussed recently with Ievgen Bondarenko this conjecture and he ...
Victor's user avatar
  • 1,437
7 votes
2 answers
301 views

Reference for projective covers of direct products of finite groups?

This concerns one of those "well known" facts, referred to in a recent preprint I've been looking at. In principle it's elementary, but I can't pin down an explicit textbook reference for it. ...
Jim Humphreys's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
608 views

Amenability of Thompson's group looking at a 4-manifold having it as the fundamental group

Just for curiosity I have done a quick web-search and I have seen that some people are studying manifolds with amenable fundamental group. On the other hand, any finitely presented group and then, in ...
Valerio Capraro's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
237 views

Factorization of equivariant maps

Let $X$ be a finite set, $G$ a finite group and $M$ another Abelian (multiplicative) group. Let us have a transitive (left) action $G \times X \to X$ and an action $G \times M \to M$ by automorphisms. ...
Boris Novikov's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
2k views

Unitary representations of the ax+b group: an accessible presentation

The "ax+b group" is the group of affine transformations of $\mathbb R$. It is a locally compact non unimodular group. Its space of irreducible, continuous unitary representations has been described ...
Mikael de la Salle's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
446 views

Radical of $F_p[SL(2,p)]$

Let $G=SL(2,p)$. Does anyone know what is the radical of the group algebra $F_p[G]$? Does there exists any book/paper where it is calculated? By radical here I mean maximal ideal I of $F_p[G]$ such ...
Klim Efremenko's user avatar
10 votes
4 answers
2k views

residually finite-by-$\mathbb{Z}$ groups are residually finite

I believe I read somewhere that residually finite-by-$\mathbb{Z}$ groups are residually finite. That is, if $N$ is residually finite with $G/N\cong \mathbb{Z}$ then $G$ is residually finite. However, ...
ADL's user avatar
  • 2,821
2 votes
2 answers
862 views

Non-split groups

I am looking for a reference with definitions on what it means for an algebraic group to be split, quasi-split, and non-split. I would like to see some examples of the different "types". Thanks, Tom
12 votes
1 answer
377 views

To what extent can one prescribe degrees of irreducible representations of a group?

Suppose one starts with an (infinite) multiset of positive integers $\mathcal{A} = \{a_i\}_{i\geq 0}$ such that: $1=a_0\leq a_1\leq a_2\leq\ldots$ Can one always find a (necessarily infinite) group $...
ARupinski's user avatar
  • 5,191
3 votes
1 answer
243 views

Free Automorphisms

If $\varphi$ is an automorphism of $G = \langle x_1, \ldots, x_n; \mathbf{r}\rangle$ such that there exists an automorphism of $F(x_1, \ldots, x_n)$, $\overline{\varphi}$, with $$x_i\varphi=_G x_i\...
ADL's user avatar
  • 2,821
7 votes
0 answers
430 views

The maximal order of an element in orthogonal groups over finite fields of characteristic 2

Let $q$ be a power of $2$ and let $(V,Q)$ be a quadratic space of dimension $2m$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$. Up to isometry, we know that we have exactly two classes of such quadratic spaces: the plus type ...
Hugo Chapdelaine's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
688 views

Embedding in f.p. simple groups

Dear All! At the time when Lyndon and Schupp wrote their book there was an open question: Question: Does every finitely presented group with soluble word problem embed in a finitely presented simple ...
Victor's user avatar
  • 1,437
1 vote
0 answers
645 views

Popular level article on monster group

People who are not mathematicians (or high school students who are in maths) often become interested in what is the Monster Group - mainly because of unusual name. Since it's not my field, I'm able ...
10 votes
2 answers
418 views

Do there exist groups with word problems in arbitrary P-degrees?

This has been posted on TCS stack exchange for a while here and hasn't gotten any answers, so I'm trying again here. It has been known for a long time that, given any r.e. Turing degree, there is a ...
Aubrey da Cunha's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
153 views

Reference request for a result on subsets unlikely to be hit by random walks in a group

Suppose we are performing a random walk in a group. More precisely, we have a finite generating set $S$ of a group $G$ and the probability of walking along generator $s$ is given by $\mu(s)$ for some ...
Justin's user avatar
  • 21
4 votes
1 answer
773 views

Normal subgroups of projective special linear group over a ring

What are the normal subgroups of $PSL_2(\mathbb{Z}/p^n \mathbb{Z})$?
Adam Harris's user avatar
  • 1,905
32 votes
0 answers
993 views

Is there a Mathieu groupoid M_31?

I have read something which said that the large amount of common structure between the simple groups $SL(3,3)$ and $M_{11}$ indicated to Conway the possibility that the Mathieu groupoid $M_{13}$ might ...
DavidLHarden's user avatar
  • 3,645
3 votes
1 answer
149 views

Reference for decomposition in invariants and derived subgroup in a semidirect product of abelian groups

Let $A$ and $B$ be finite abelian groups with coprime order, and let $G=A\rtimes{}B$ be a semidirect product, via any action. Let $C\subseteq{}A$ be the subgroup of the elements of $A$ which are fixed ...
Maurizio Monge's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
499 views

Posets of cosets and contractibility

For this question let $G$ be a group, perhaps infinite, and let $H_i$ for $i\in I$ be a (finite) family of subgroups closed under taking intersections. I am interested in the coset poset $\mathcal{C}(...
James Griffin's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
4k views

Orders of automorphism groups of p-groups

There is a theorem that says that if $p$ is a prime and $G$ is a $p$-group with $|G| = p^{n}$, $|Aut(G)|$ divides $\Pi_{k=0}^{n-1} (p^{n}-p^{k})$. This theorem is sharp, since $\Pi_{k=0}^{n-1} (p^{n}-...
DavidLHarden's user avatar
  • 3,645
7 votes
3 answers
578 views

Finitely presented groups which are not residually amenable

What are examples of finitely presented but not residually amenable groups? Well, the examples that I want to have are simple f.p. groups as well as examples of non residually amenable groups arise ...