All Questions
Tagged with real-analysis fa.functional-analysis
1,447 questions
2
votes
1
answer
263
views
Schwartz space on $\bigcup_{n=1}^CR^n$
I have an application where I need to work with the following idea.
Let the space $\bigcup_{n=1}^C \mathbb{R}^n$ be associated with the metric $d$ such that for $x=(x_1,\cdots,x_n)$ and $y=(y_1,\cdots,...
- 21
4
votes
1
answer
367
views
Dissipative operator on Banach spaces
An operator $A$ is called dissipative if for all $x \in D(A)$ and $\lambda >0$
$$ \left\lVert (A-\lambda)x \right\rVert \ge \lambda \left\lVert x \right\rVert.$$
On a Hilbert space this is ...
- 501
0
votes
2
answers
235
views
An inequality on length of two curves [closed]
I am looking for a proof, reference, comment of an inequality as follows:
If $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ be two continuous derivative funcions in interval $[a, b]$. Such that:
$f(a)=g(a)$ and $f(b)=g(b)$
$(...
- 1,776
0
votes
1
answer
119
views
$\sup_{f} \inf_{z\in D} [f_x^2(z)+f_y^2(z)]$ for $|f|\leq1$ on a unit disk
Let $f:\mathbb{R^2}\mapsto\mathbb{R}$ be continuous and have partial derivatives in $D=\{(x,y):x^2+y^2\leq1\}$, and let $\mathscr{H}$ the set of such functions for which $\sup_D |f|\leq1$.
Could ...
- 385
2
votes
1
answer
499
views
Inverse of pseudo differential operator
Let $\operatorname{Op}_h(x,D)(a)$ denote the Weyl-quantisation of a symbol $a$. Is there an explicit way to invert this pseudo-differential operator in an asymptotic series? By this I mean, can we ...
- 61
5
votes
1
answer
211
views
Pointwise convergence in functional calculus
Let $A_n$ be a family of (bounded) self-adjoint operator converging pointwise to some (unbounded) self-adjoint operator $A,$ i.e. for all $x$ in the domain of $A$
$$\left\lVert A_n x-Ax \right\rVert \...
- 65
1
vote
0
answers
45
views
Decomposition of the space of Radon measures with respect fractional harmonic capacity?
It is well know that there is a generalization of Lebesgue decomposition theorem in the following way:
Any non negative Radon measure can be decomposed uniquely into the sum of an absolutely ...
- 371
3
votes
0
answers
163
views
Perturbation theory compact operator
Let $K$ be a compact self-adjoint operator on a Hilbert space $H$ such that for some normalized $x \in H$ and $\lambda \in \mathbb C:$
$\Vert Kx-\lambda x \Vert \le \varepsilon.$
It is well-known ...
user136577
2
votes
0
answers
148
views
Approximation of functions in $L^p(R^d;L^\infty)$
Assume that the function $f(x,y)\in L^p(R^d;L^\infty(B_R))$ with $1<p<\infty$, where $B_R:=\{y\in R^d: |y|\le R\}$. Can we find a class of functions $f_n\in C_b^2(R^d;L^\infty(B_R))$ such that
$$...
- 411
7
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Topology in space of test functions $\mathcal{D}(\Omega)$ and space of distributions $\mathcal{D}'(\Omega)$
We can concluded that $\mathcal{D}(\Omega):=\bigcup_{K \in \mathcal{K}(\Omega)} \mathcal{D}_K(\Omega)$ (where $\mathcal{K}(\Omega)$ denotes the union of all compacts set content in a open subset $\...
- 589
4
votes
0
answers
117
views
Korovkin subset of $C(\mathbb{T})$
Let $K$ be a compact Hausdorff space and $A$ be a subset of $C(K)$. $A$ is said to be a Korovkin set if for every sequence $(T_n)$ of positive linear operators on $C(K)$, the condition $\|T_n(f)- f\|_\...
- 521
2
votes
1
answer
311
views
Differentiation on $[0,1]$
EDIT:
Perhaps a more reasonable question after thinking about the answer I got would have been.
Is there a set $N$ of measure $1-\varepsilon$ and a disjoint partition of that set $N$ with finitely ...
- 536
3
votes
1
answer
274
views
Function square-integrable
Let $f$ be an arbitrary function in $L^2(0,\infty)$ and consider the function
$$(g_f)(y) = \frac{1}{y-x_0} \int_{0}^{\infty} f(x) \left(\frac{xy}{(x^2+y^2+1)}\right)^2 \ dx$$
where $x_0$ is an ...
5
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Trace-norm of integral operator
Let me start by saying that I do appreciate any insight on this. So also if you have a partial result, please share it as a comment or answer.
This is somewhat unrelated to what I normally do, so I ...
- 175
5
votes
0
answers
147
views
Projection of a function $f\in L^1(\Omega)$ onto a finite dimensional subspace
Suppose $\Omega \subset \Bbb R^n$ be a domain such that $|\Omega|<\infty$, $f\in L^1(\Omega)$. Let $Y= \text{span}\{g_1,\dots, g_k\}$.
Is there a characterization of the set of projections of $f$...
- 1,245
12
votes
0
answers
435
views
Uniform closure of subspaces of Baire class 1
Describe a uniformly closed linear subspace $A \subset C([0,1])$ such that the space $B_1(A)$ is not uniformly complete. Here $B_1(A)$ is the set of all bounded functions $f$ which are pointwise ...
- 1,704
2
votes
0
answers
241
views
Monotone approximation of continuous function by Lipschitz function
Let $X$ be a normed space, and $f\in C_b(X,\mathbb{R})$. How can I construct a sequence $\varphi_k,\,k\geq 1$ of bounded Lipschitz functions with $\varphi_k\downarrow f$ pointwise? Thanks
- 139
3
votes
1
answer
255
views
Closure of tensor product /tensor product semigroup
In this reference the following claim is made in Remark 2
Let $A,B$ be closable operators on Banach spaces $X,Y$, then $A \otimes 1$ and $1 \otimes B$ are closable operators on the Banach space $X \...
user127612
1
vote
0
answers
76
views
Existence of a `right' sequence
Suppose that $f_n: \mathbb{R} \times [0,\infty) \to \mathbb{R}$ is a sequence of bounded variation functions such that there exists $C>0$: $|f_n| < C$ for every $n$ and, as $n \to \infty$, for $...
- 41
1
vote
0
answers
87
views
Computation of the trace of a convolution operator
I try to understand a particular step on page two from the research paper "A multidimensional analog of a limit theorem of G. Szegö".
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/...
- 197
1
vote
1
answer
66
views
Show that $\| v\|_{L^2(0,b)}=o(\| u\|_{L^2(0,b)})$ as $b \to \infty$
Let $\alpha<0$ and let $u(x):= e^{\alpha x}$ for $x \geq 0$. I'm reading a paper which states that there are constants $d_{j}, \beta_{j} \in \mathbb{C}$ with $\beta_j>0$ such that if we define
$...
- 65
1
vote
0
answers
40
views
Example of periodic semidifferentiable function without absolutely convergent Fourier series
Is there an example of a periodic continuous function that is semidifferentiable (i.e the left derivative and the right derivative exist at each point), but
with a non-absolutely convergent Fourier ...
- 1,035
5
votes
2
answers
359
views
Proof without distributions
I was wondering whether there is a way to show this identity
$$\pi \int_{\mathbb{R}^3} \frac{f(x)}{|x|} dx = \int_{\mathbb{R}^3} \frac{\widehat{f(x)}}{|x|^2} dx $$ without using distributions for $f ...
- 111
1
vote
0
answers
91
views
Gaussian width and restricted isometry
It is known that, for an $m$ dimensional space and an $n\times m$ dimensional random matrix $U$ whose entries are iid Gaussian, then $\|I-(1/n)U^TU\|$ is bounded by $\sqrt{m/n}$ when $n>m$.
If a ...
- 11
2
votes
1
answer
240
views
A measure of noncompactness by a convex function
Let $E, \left \| \right \|$ be a Banach space, $\mathfrak{M}_E$ indicate a family of all nonempty bounded subset of $E$, $\mathfrak{N}_E$ the familly of all relatively compact sets, and $Ker \mu=\{X\...
- 291
2
votes
0
answers
90
views
Invariance under diffeomorphisms of the Hajlasz-Sobolev spaces
In this post it was shown that if $\Omega$ and $\Omega'$ are diffeomorphic non-empty open domains in some Euclidean space then the corresponding local Sobolev spaces are diffeomorphic with ...
- 5,405
3
votes
1
answer
172
views
Infimum of an integral functional involving a symmetric matrix
I have a symmetric $d \times d$ matrix $A$ and I have the following functional:
$$
\mathcal J(h) := \int_{B_1(0)} \vert \langle Au,u \rangle\vert \frac{\vert h'(\vert u \vert)\vert}{\vert u \vert} du,
...
- 391
1
vote
2
answers
138
views
Unboundedness of the Sobolev norm of a sequence : Does it follow from Sobolev embedding?
Let $\{f_n\}$ be a sequence of functions that are continuous and lying in $H^k(\mathbb{R}^m)$. Assuming $k>\frac{m}{2}$, and if $f_n \to f$ pointwise, where $f\in H^k(\mathbb{R}^m)$, such that $f$ ...
- 698
6
votes
3
answers
2k
views
Generalized Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev Inequality
The Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev Inequality says that
$$\text{for $p,q,r\in (1,+\infty)$ such that }\quad
1-\frac1p+1-\frac1q=1-\frac1r,\tag {$\sharp$}
$$
$$
\exists C, \forall u\in L^p(\mathbb R^n),\...
- 16.2k
7
votes
1
answer
624
views
Expectation involving maximum of Gaussian variables
Let $X\sim N(0, I_d)$ be a $d$-dimensional Gaussian random vector. Let $W_1, \ldots, W_k \in \mathbb{R}^d$ be $k$ fixed vectors in general positions. It is clear that $w_i^\top X, \ldots, w_k^\top X$ ...
- 1,127
3
votes
1
answer
209
views
A particular measure of noncompactness?
I am working on an article based mainly on the notion of Measure of non-compactness, to study a particular type of fixed point theorems.
Let $\mathcal M $ to be the family of all nonempty bounded
...
- 291
4
votes
1
answer
3k
views
Are compactly supported continuous functions dense in the Continuous functions of Sobolev space? [closed]
I have a question about Sobolev space.
Let $\Omega$ be an open subset of $\mathbb{R}^{d}$,
we consider the Sobolev space
$H^{1}(\Omega):=\left\{ u \in L^{2}(\Omega) : D_{j}u \in L^{2}(\Omega), j=1,...
- 721
2
votes
1
answer
5k
views
Smooth Approximation of Indicator Function of Convex Sets in $\mathbb{R}^n$
Let $( \mathbb{R}^n, \| \cdot \|_P)$ be the $n$-dimensional Euclidean space equipped with $\ell_p$-norm $\| \cdot \|_p$ for some $p\in [1, + \infty]$. Let $A$ be a convex set in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and ...
- 1,127
4
votes
2
answers
126
views
Extension of a certain type of (very) smooth functions to a larger interval
Let $[a,b]\subset[-1,1]$ and $f\in C^{\infty}([a,b],\mathbb{R})$ a function which satisfies for all $n\in\mathbb{N}$ that $\sup_{x\in[a,b]}|f^{(n)}(x)|\leq n!$.
Does there exist a function $g\in C^{\...
- 75
2
votes
1
answer
497
views
Spectrum of magnetic Laplacian
Consider the discrete magnetic Laplacian on $\mathbb Z^2.$
$$(\Delta_{\alpha,\lambda}\psi)(n_1,n_2) = e^{-i \pi \alpha n_2} \psi(n_1+1,n_2) + e^{i\pi \alpha n_2} \psi(n_1-1,n_2) + \lambda \left(e^{i ...
- 21
4
votes
0
answers
102
views
Sub-quadratic Kolmogorov-Arnold?
The Kolmogorov-Arnold representation theorem says, essentially, that when computing a continuous function, the only multivariate function you really need is addition. (Somewhat) more precisely, it ...
- 3,979
4
votes
1
answer
151
views
Find $p$ s.t. there is a sequence of nodes in $[0,1]$ s.t. sequence of interpolating polynomials of every continuous function converges in $p$-norm
Let $[a,b]$ be an interval in real line . Given any function $f:[a,b]\to \mathbb R$ and set $A \subseteq [a,b]$ of size $n+1$, there exists a unique polynomial $p_{f,A,n}(x)$ of degree $n$ such that $...
- 1,209
2
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Pointwise convergence implies uniform convergence?
Let $K$ be an integral kernel of a bounded operator $S:L^2(\mathbb{R}^n) \rightarrow L^2(\mathbb{R}^n) $ defined like
$$(Sf)(x)= \int_{\mathbb{R}^n}K(x,y)f(y)dy.$$
Assume that $K\in C^{\text{bounded}...
- 329
3
votes
1
answer
529
views
Spectrum of self-adjoint operator
As a non functional analyst, I stumbled over the following question:
Given a self-adjoint Operator $T:D(T) \subset H \rightarrow H.$ Assume we know that $T$ has some eigenvalue $\lambda$ which is ...
- 173
9
votes
1
answer
570
views
Elements of $L^p$ and nice representatives of equivalence classes
Considering $L^p$ $( 1 \leq p < \infty)$ as a normed vector space, each element of $L^p$ is actually an Equivalent class. Take $[f] \in L^p $ as an Equivalent class, What is the Nicest possible ...
- 369
-2
votes
2
answers
325
views
$f\in (W^{1,p}(\Omega)\cap C(\Omega) \cap L^{\infty}(\Omega))\setminus C(\bar{\Omega})$, $f=0$ on $\partial \Omega$ imply $f\in W^{1,p}_{0}(\Omega)$?
Q1:
Let $p\geq 1$, and let $f\in W^{1,p}(\Omega)\cap C(\Omega)$. Assume also
$f\in L^{\infty}(\Omega)$ and $f=0$ on $\partial \Omega$. Is it true that
$f\in W^{1,p}_{0}(\Omega)$ even if $f\notin C(\...
- 852
1
vote
1
answer
153
views
Optimal estimate in trace norm
Let $x,y$ be vectors of some Hilbert space of unit length.
Then we can consider the projection $P_x:=\langle \bullet, x \rangle x$ and similarly $P_y.$
Assume then that we know that $\left\lVert x-...
- 119
2
votes
1
answer
141
views
small perturbation of BV function
consider an interesting real analysis question:
define average operator on $[0,1]$:
$A_{\epsilon} f (x) = \frac{1}{2\epsilon}\int_{x-\epsilon}^{x+\epsilon} f(y) dy , f \in BV[0,1] $
( may clarify ...
- 553
1
vote
1
answer
124
views
Do functions exist and are they dense? Or does it depend on the basis?
Consider an orthonormal basis $(\varphi_n)_{n \in \mathbb N}$ of $L^2(\mathbb R).$
We consider the functionals $\Phi_n$ given by $$ C^b(\mathbb R) \ni f \mapsto \left\langle \varphi_n, f \varphi_{n+1}...
- 25
1
vote
0
answers
177
views
Singular integral of the composition of the Hilbert transform and fractional Laplacian
Given $0<s<1$, we can define the Fractional Laplacian by
$$\Lambda^{-s}f(x):=(-\Delta)^{-s/2}(x)=\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}|x-y|^{-1+s}f(y)dy$$
or by means of Fourier transform as $$\widehat{\...
- 111
2
votes
1
answer
144
views
Convergence of sequence of images of Schur multipliers
Let $\eta$ be a continuous bounded function on $(0, \infty)^{2}$ so that $\eta(0,0)=1$. Let $A$ be a bounded operator on $\ell^{2}(\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 0})=\ell^{2}$ (by bounded operator I will always ...
- 31
1
vote
1
answer
92
views
Limit of doubly indexed functions
Let $(\Omega,\mu)$ be a $\sigma$-finite measure space and $f_{n,j}$ be a doubly indexed sequence of positive functions in $L^p(\Omega),$ $1<p<\infty.$ Suppose $f_{n,j}$ converges pointwise a.e. ...
- 1,879
10
votes
1
answer
439
views
Interpolation between $L_1^0$ and $L_2^0$
Let $L_p^0$ be the mean zero functions in $L_p(G)$, where, say, $G$ is an infinite compact group endowed with normalized Haar measure. Suppose that $T$ is a bounded linear operator on $L_1$ that maps $...
- 31.5k
2
votes
1
answer
470
views
Description of (completely) bounded operator
I am somewhat a beginner in the field of operator algebras and was wondering about the following:
Let $T$ be a linear map between the space of bounded operators $B(H)$ on some Hilbert space and $S$ a ...
- 33
4
votes
1
answer
1k
views
The convolution of a $L^1$ function and an approximate identity
It is well known that the convolution of a $L^1$ function and a Schwartz function is also in $L^1$, by Young's inequality for convolution. Let $f\in L^1(\mathbb{R}^n)$ and $\phi\in S(\mathbb{R}^n)$, ...
- 171