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7 votes
2 answers
251 views

What methods do we have to understand the spectrum of matrices with restricted entries?

Consider questions of the form (or the "most probable value of" version of these questions rather than the "largest possible"), What is the largest possible spectral radius of a $...
0 votes
1 answer
130 views

Reference for measures of commutativity needed

I'm looking for an appropriate measure to quantify the extent to which two matrices commute. In other words, if A and B are two n×n Hermitian matrices, and [A,B]=C. I'd like a function μ:Cn×n→[0,∞) ...
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Does this linear algebra construction based on a graph have a name, and where has it been studied?

In the paper Kochen-Specker set with seven contexts by Lisonek, Badziag, Portillo and Cabello, the following construction is used : Question : Have such constructions been used elsewhere, and if so ...
3 votes
3 answers
1k views

A table for irreducible integral representation of finite cyclic groups

Is there such a table where the irreducible integral representations of finite cyclic groups are listed? Edited: Thanks for Todd Leason's comment.Acutally,i want to know all inequivalent ...
5 votes
0 answers
254 views

A weak Perron-Frobenius property for sets of positive matrices

A popular form of the Perron-Frobenius theorem states the following result: if $A$ is a $d \times d$ real matrix all of whose entries are positive, then the spectral radius of $A$ is a simple ...
3 votes
2 answers
939 views

Positive definiteness of infinite tridiagonal matrices

I am interested in the following problem: I have an infinite symmetric tridiagonal matrix $$ A= \begin{bmatrix} a_1 & b_1 & & & \\ b_1 & a_2 & b_2 & & \...
2 votes
0 answers
764 views

Reference: Continuity of Eigenvectors [closed]

I am looking for an appropriate reference for the following fact. I already posted on math.stackexchange, but got no answer. For each $X \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}_{\text{sym}}$ (symmetric matrix),...
3 votes
0 answers
130 views

Where does this identity involving sums of Hankel-like determinants over partitions come from?

For a partition $\lambda=( \lambda_1,\dots,\lambda_n)\vdash n$ with $\lambda_1\ge\dots\ge\lambda_n\ge0$ and any function $f:\mathbb Z\to\mathbb C$, define a Hankel-like $n\times n$ matrix $$M_f(\...
1 vote
0 answers
90 views

Algorithms to compute the rank of a parametrized matrix [closed]

Motivated by my question on Mathematics StackExchange and by a question by Anirbit on the same site, I ask for some references on the problem of rank computation for a parametrized matrix. References ...
8 votes
0 answers
421 views

Approximate singular value decomposition in Banach spaces

I am interested in generalisations to Banach spaces of the following construction, which relates to the singular value decomposition of a finite-dimensional linear map. If $V$, $W$ are finite-...
3 votes
2 answers
976 views

Positive solutions of linear systems with a diagonally dominant matrix

Given a real linear system ($\mathbf{A}\mathbf{x} = \mathbf{b}$), is there any result regarding the positiveness of the solution $\mathbf{x}^*$ considering that $\mathbf{A}$ is diagonally dominant? (...
2 votes
1 answer
336 views

Bringing a (Least Squares Problem) Matrix into Block Upper-triangular Shape via Matrix-reordering

I have the problem of solving very large and very sparse least squares problems and, a bit dissatisfied with the run-times of the full-fledged QR-algorithm, I would like to bring the instances into ...
5 votes
4 answers
1k views

determinants and polynomials in matrices

Muirhead (1982, "Aspects of Multivariate Statistical Theory") references on page 59 a result (from MacDuffee, 1943, chap 3, "Vectors and Matrices") a book I cannot find): " The only polynomials in ...
1 vote
0 answers
108 views

Reference request on operator matrices [closed]

I'm looking for a reference on linear, bounded, self-adjoint operators defined on the product space, $T:E\times F\to E\times F$ such that $$Tx = \begin{pmatrix}A & B \\ C & D \end{pmatrix}\...
4 votes
1 answer
787 views

What is a degenerate Legendre Transformation?

I am studying the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian description of some dynamical systems. The problem with this description of the particular kind of systems I am studying, is that the Legendre ...
9 votes
1 answer
562 views

What is the total polarization of the determinant?

Let $A\in\mathfrak{gl}(\mathbb{R},n)$ be an endomorphism, and think up to conformal factors (in particular, $\Lambda^n\mathbb{R}^n$ will be the same as $\mathbb{R}$). By the total polarization $\...
4 votes
0 answers
136 views

What do we know about the generalized eigenvalue problem involving a projector?

Consider a matrix $A\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$ and a projector $P\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$. Are there results regarding the generalized eigenpairs $(v,\lambda)$ of the generalized eigenproblem $$...
2 votes
1 answer
520 views

Neighborhood overlap matrix for a bipartite graph

Let $G$ be an undirected, simple, bipartite graph with parts $V$ (having $n$ vertices) and $W$ (having $m$ vertices). Define the following $n$-by-$n$ matrix: for any $i,j \in V$, $$a_{ij} = |N_i \cap ...
3 votes
1 answer
166 views

The spectral radius of a modified graph

Let $H$ be a graph and let $G=H \vee K_{1}$ be obtained by creating a new vertex and joining it to every vertex in $H$. This situation has many different names: $G$ is called the cone or the ...
3 votes
3 answers
1k views

Applications of rank factorization or full rank decomposition [closed]

I am teaching a course on linear algebra and came to this theorem: every $m \times n$ matrix $A$ with rank $r$ admits a factorization $A = CR$ where $C$ is an $m \times r$ matrix and $R$ is an $r \...
2 votes
2 answers
654 views

Looking for a reference: double orthogonal complement in $(\mathbb{Z}/q\mathbb{Z})^n$

I'm using the following result in a computer science paper: Let $V$ be a submodule of $(\mathbb{Z}/q\mathbb{Z})^n$ (n-tuples with addition and multiplication mod $q$). Let $$V^\perp = \{u \in (\...
2 votes
3 answers
1k views

On certain decomposition of unitary symmetric matrices

This is by any means elementary, but since I have asked this question on Stark Exchange but received no satisfactory answers I decide to post it here. It is well known that a symmetric matrix over ...
3 votes
1 answer
597 views

Has anybody seen my missing lemma?

I think I have a proof of the following elementary lemma (although I only need the case in which the two flags are "in general position", i.e., $F^d \cap G^i$ is minimal given the dimensions of the ...
4 votes
1 answer
214 views

The d-dimensional matrix with columns (1,0,0…), (1/2,1/2,0,…), (1/3,1/3,1/3,0,…),…, (1/d,1/d,…,1/d)

During the course of physics research on nonequilibirum statistical mechanics involving the theory of majorization, I have come across a linear transformation on a d-dimensional vector space that I ...
31 votes
1 answer
2k views

solving linear equations made difficult

(Note: This is a what's-in-the-literature question, not a what's-mathematically-true question, but I believe both are considered valid kinds of MathOverflow question.) I saw this amusing derivation ...
5 votes
1 answer
2k views

Rank of a 0-1-matrix

Suppose $K$ is a field of characteristic $0$. Let $M \in K^{n \times m}$ be a matrix such that every entry of $M$ is either $0$ or $1$. About this matrix, I know further that each sum over a column ...
4 votes
3 answers
784 views

A textbook on linear algebra where involutions on linear spaces are considered

Let us call an involution on a complex linear space $X$ an arbitrary $\mathbb R$-linear map $x\in X\mapsto x^*\in X$ that satisfies the following identities: $$ x^{**}=x,\qquad (\lambda\cdot x)^*=\...
3 votes
1 answer
389 views

Galois deformations with Panchiskin condition

Let $L/\mathbf{Q}_p$ be a finite extension and we consider a fixed $L$-linear representation $V$ of the absolute Galois group $G:=\operatorname{Gal}(\overline{\mathbf{Q}}_p/\mathbf{Q}_p)$. Assume that ...
3 votes
1 answer
270 views

What is the name of this measure of matrix "degenerateness"

Given a spanning set, consider the minimum number of vectors that you must remove in order to make it no longer span. What is this number called? If the vectors are columns in a matrix $\Phi$, then ...
1 vote
1 answer
113 views

Expected rank - computable approximations

I'm interested in finding the expected rank of some random matrix $A$ (I don't want to specify its distribution right now, since my question makes sense in general). Computing $\mathbb{E} \ \mathrm{...
4 votes
1 answer
255 views

On the divisibility of the special linear group of degree $n$ over an algebraically closed field

Let $n$ be a positive integer, $p$ a (positive rational) prime, and $\mathbb K$ an algebraically closed field. If ${\rm char}(\mathbb K) = 0$ then ${\rm GL}_n(\mathbb K)$ is divisible (see here). But ...
29 votes
6 answers
10k views

how to find/define eigenvectors as a continuous function of matrix?

I asked this (with background) here https://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/38494/principal-component-analysis-bootstrap-and-probability-of-eigenvalue-collision but did not really get any answers. ...
1 vote
1 answer
417 views

Decomposition of Matrix to its sub-matrix with constant rank

When we study the structure of simple graphs with a lot of $1$ or $-1$ as its adjacency eigenvalues, the rank of its adjacency matrix is very important. The reason is, in these case, we can study the ...
5 votes
0 answers
442 views

A reference on semisimple linear algebra

Is there any literature where the tools familiar from (multi)linear algebra are systematically transferred to the setting of semisimple modules over noncommutative rings? In fact this question is a ...
4 votes
0 answers
167 views

Reduction of size of orthogonal matrices.

While experimenting with orthogonal vectors I've noticed the following transformation: If $$ A = \begin{bmatrix}z & r \cr c & B\end{bmatrix} $$ is orthogonal, $z$ ...
12 votes
2 answers
1k views

Quadratic Farkas' Lemma?

The Farkas Lemma says that if a system of linear inequalities implies yet another linear inequality, then this last inequality can be obtained by taking a positive linear combination of the ...
3 votes
1 answer
767 views

Linear algebra of finite abelian groups

If $f: V \to W$ is a surjective homomorphism of vector spaces, and we have fixed a basis for $V$, it is always possible to find a basis for $W$ such that the matrix associated to $\phi$ in the two ...
16 votes
3 answers
791 views

Random products of projections: bounds on convergence rate?

The von Neumann-Halperin [vN,H] theorem shows that iterating a fixed product of projection operators converges to the projector onto the intersection subspace of the individual projectors. A good ...
0 votes
0 answers
324 views

Changing basis on an extension of a free Z-module.

Consider a finite-rank free $Z$-module $Y$. Let $c: Y \times Y \rightarrow Z$ be a $Z$-bilinear form. Assume that $c(y_1, y_2) + c(y_2, y_1)$ is even, for all $y_1, y_2 \in $. Then $c$ "incarnates"...
3 votes
4 answers
570 views

A polynomial homomorphism from Gl to the group of units is a power of the determinant

I was browsing MO and stumbled upon this post, and I got very curious. I searched for about half an hour and could not find a proof for the statement that any polynomial group homomorphism $\mathrm{Gl}...
5 votes
0 answers
160 views

reference for perturbation of projection result

Let $A$ and $B$ have the same rank and dimensions. If $P_A$ denotes the projection onto the range space of $A$, then $$ \|P_A - P_B\|_2 \leq \|A - B\| \cdot \min (\|A^\dagger\|_2, \|B^\dagger\|_2). $$ ...
6 votes
2 answers
503 views

Unpublished work of Wielandt

Wielandt wrote a paper titled "Remarks on diagonable matrices". According to Mathematische Werke - Mathematical Works : Linear Algebra and Analysis by Helmut Wielandt, Hans Schneider, Bertram Huppert ...
4 votes
2 answers
1k views

signs of eigenvalues of quadratic form

Let $A=(a_{ij})_{i,j=1}^n$ be a symmetric real matrix, $M_k:=det(a_{ij})_{1\leq i,j\leq k}$ be its minors and $M_k\ne 0$ for all $k$. Then signs of eigenvalues of $A$ are equal (up to some permutation)...
4 votes
8 answers
3k views

Theory of cones

Hi all, Can anyone point me to some references to the theory of finitely-generated cones in euclidean space? I'd like to know in particular if there is a notion of basis/dimension/linear dependence ...
2 votes
1 answer
162 views

'Compute' Integral equivalence of matrices

Hi. For a matrix $D \in \mathbb{Z}^{n \times n}$ and a symmetric, positive definite integral even matrix $S \in \mathbb{Z}^{n \times n}$ put $S[D] := D^TSD$ where the $\cdot^T$ means 'transposed'. ...
4 votes
1 answer
314 views

Spectral Properties of $A(I-A)^{-1}$

I am working with a class of matrices $A$ which are non-negative-definite, not symmetric, and have maximum eigenvalue less than 1. I am interested in the spectral properties of the matrix $H = A(I - ...
1 vote
1 answer
254 views

references for families of conditionaly negative definite matrices

We say that a matrix $A\in M_n(\mathbb{C})$ is a conditionaly negative definite matrix if it is hermitian and if for all complex numbers $c_1,\ldots,c_n$ such that $c_1+\cdots +c_n=0$ we have $$ \sum_{...
8 votes
1 answer
1k views

Calculating a curvature tensor by polarization

I'm reading some articles by Siu and Nannicini on the Weil-Petersson metric associated to families of compact Kahler-Einstein manifolds. In each article Siu and Nannicini construct a Weil-Petersson ...
4 votes
0 answers
189 views

Slices of Simplices that are Simplices, Reference?

I am trying to find a reference for the following fact. It is elementary and not hard to prove, but I haven't been able to find the question treated anywhere. Let $A$ be an $l\times n$ matrix with ...
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Characterizing the set of self-orthogonal complex vectors

Let $v\in \mathbb{C}^n$ be an $n$ dimensional complex vector. Define the non-standard bilinear form $\left< u,v \right> = u^T v$ (the usual inner product except without the conjugation). What ...

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