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13 votes
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A Dynkin type classification result in linear algebra

Let $G$ be a finite directed acyclic graph. The Cartan matrix $C_G=C$ of $G$ is defined as the matrix with rows and colums indexed by the vertices of $G$ and $c_{i,j}$ counts the number of paths from $...
Mare's user avatar
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10 votes
0 answers
477 views

Name for an operation on matrices?

Given two matrices $A$ and $B$ of size $a \times n$ and $b \times m$ consider the following operation $A \dagger B$ whose result is an $a b^n \times n m$ matrix. $A \dagger B$ is a block matrix with $...
Grigory Yaroslavtsev's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
195 views

Hölder continuity of spectrum of matrices

Endow $\mathbb{C}^{d \times d}$ with the norm induced by the Euclidean norm on $\mathbb{C}^d$. It is well-known (to those who know it well, I guess) that the spectrum $\sigma(A)$ of a matrix $A \in \...
Jochen Glueck's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
111 views

Factorization to sparse matrices

$\newcommand{\lrank}{\operatorname{lrank}}$ $\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}$ Given a matrix $A$, we can define its Hamming weight, $w(A)$, as the number of non-zero elements in it. Now, given ...
Daniel Weber's user avatar
  • 3,319
6 votes
0 answers
392 views

Divisibility properties of minors of matrices

Let $A$ be an $m\times n$ matrix with integer entries. Let $d_i(A)$ be the greatest common divisor of all $i\times i$ minors of $A$, and define $d_0(A)=1$. Whenever $i\leq j$, one has that $d_i(A)$ ...
Joel Louwsma's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
998 views

Generalized Courant-Fischer theorem

Consider some quaternionic matrix $A$. A right eigvenvalue of $A$ is a quaternion $q$ such that $Ax=xq$ for some $x\in \mathbb{H}^n$. Similarly, a left eigenvalue of $A$ is quaternion $q$ such that $...
hypercube's user avatar
  • 475
5 votes
0 answers
254 views

A weak Perron-Frobenius property for sets of positive matrices

A popular form of the Perron-Frobenius theorem states the following result: if $A$ is a $d \times d$ real matrix all of whose entries are positive, then the spectral radius of $A$ is a simple ...
Ian Morris's user avatar
  • 6,206
4 votes
0 answers
1k views

Reference for matrices with all eigenvalues 1 or -1

In a homological algebra problem I am in the situation that I have an invertible (over $\mathbb{Z}$) integer matrix $X$ and a permutation matrix $Y$ such that $N:=XY$ is a matrix with all eigenvalues ...
Mare's user avatar
  • 26.5k
4 votes
0 answers
245 views

On the sum of the first row of the inverse of a certain symmetric Toeplitz matrix

(i) Consider a Toeplitz matrix $A_n = (a_{i, j})_{1 \le i, j \le n}$ of size $n$ defined as follows: $$ a_{i, j} := |i-j|^{-1/2}, \text{ if } i \ne j; \ \ a_{i, j} := 2, \text{ if }i = j. $$ Let $...
Kazuki OKAMURA's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
147 views

Convolution integral and its matrix representation

My background is chemistry and I was exploring some one dimensional deconvolution problems i.e., resolution of two or more overlapping peaks. A lot of excellent work was done in the 1970-80s. However, ...
ACR's user avatar
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3 votes
0 answers
148 views

Spectrum of symmetric Toeplitz matrix

A matrix is Toeplitz if it is constant on the diagonals parallel to the main diagonal. I am looking for references on the spectrum of finite symmetric Toeplitz matrices over finite fields.
Patrick Sole's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
39 views

A non-singularity property for sets of real matrices

Let $M_N(\mathbb{R})$ be the ring of $N\times N$ real matrices. We say that a couple $(\mathcal{U},\mathcal{V})$, with $\mathcal{U},\mathcal{V}\subseteq M_N(\mathbb{R})$ is admissible if, for every $A\...
Capublanca's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
180 views

Automorphisms of infinite matrix algebra

This is a similar question to one that I posted in MSE a few days ago. I recently came across this paper from Alahmedi, Alsulami, Jain and Zelmanov, which quoted the following result for $M_\infty(K)$...
dbossaller's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
360 views

Do we know what the impulse to "introduce" the Jordan canonical form was?

Mo-ers, Do you know how it was that the study of the Jordan canonical form began? There are certain things that may be said once one has thought about the matter: for instance, one can say that the ...
Jamai-Con's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
122 views

Algebra of block matrices with scalar diagonals

I am interested in block matrices $A$, that is $A\in M_{n\times n}(R)$ where $R=M_{s\times s}(k)$ and $k$ is a field, such that for every positive integer $m$ the matrix $A^m$ has only scalar blocks ...
Adam Przeździecki's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
233 views

Do you know this formula for the scalar product in barycentric coordinates?

I've found a formula for a scalar product in barycentric coordinates which I think is pretty cool. I hope that it's new. Is it? Suppose that you have points $x_1,\dots,x_n$ sitting in general position ...
Vladimir Zolotov's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
99 views

When does a matrix subspace contain a full rank matrix?

Cross-posted at Math SE Let $S\subseteq M_{n,m}(\mathbb{C})$ be a $d$-dimensional subspace of the space of $n\times m$ complex matrices (with $n\leq m$, say). I am interested in figuring out ...
mathwizard's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
130 views

Pfaffian generalization

The identity $$\left| \begin{array}{cccc} x & y_1 & y_2 & y_3 \\ z_1 & 0 & a & b \\ z_2 & -a & 0 & c \\ z_3 & -b & -c & 0 \\ \end{array} \right|=\...
Alexey Ustinov's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
102 views

Eigenvalue distribution for a real-valued random matrix with correlated Gaussian entries

I'm working on an application where I would greatly benefit from knowing the distributions of the eigenvalues of a real-valued random matrix whose elements can be assumed to be Gaussian, but where I ...
Ian Cero's user avatar
  • 121
1 vote
0 answers
64 views

Reference request for non-banded Toeplitz matrix

I want to know references that treat the property of eigenvalues and eigenstates of the non-banded Toeplitz matrix. I mean for example, the Toeplitz matrix $A$ whose matrix element is given by $A_{ij}=...
hos's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
0 answers
159 views

Non-trivial ways for generating matrices $A$ for which $A + A^T$ is positive-definite?

Disclaimer: This might be an SE question, but I'm not quite sure... Thanks in advance! Setup So, it is known (see Proposition 5.2) that if $A + A^T$ is positive-definite then $A$ must be a $P$-...
dohmatob's user avatar
  • 6,853
1 vote
0 answers
620 views

On the basis of a finite dimensional vector space (revised)

Revision in response to the comments to earlier version: To introduce the notion of a basis of a finite dimensional vector space over an arbitrary field $\Lambda$, without performing any computation ...
hinkali's user avatar
  • 51