All Questions
Tagged with linear-algebra banach-spaces
38 questions
19
votes
3
answers
6k
views
What are the matrices preserving the $\ell^1$-norm?
So I am inspired by unitary matrices which preserve the $\ell^2$-norm of all vectors, so in particular the unit norm vectors. But then I saw that the $\ell^1$-norm of probability vectors is preserved ...
- 391
17
votes
2
answers
513
views
On a special type of normed linear spaces
Let $(V,\|.\|)$ be a normed linear space such that for every group $(G,*)$, every function $f:G \to V$ satisfying
$$
\|f(x*y)\|\ge \|f(x)+f(y)\|,\qquad\forall x,y\in G,\tag{Z}
$$ is a group ...
- 1,209
13
votes
2
answers
653
views
The geometry of $\mathbb{R}^n$
Let $X,Y$ be finite-dimensional real normed spaces. Consider the set of linear operators $L(X,Y)$ between the two spaces.
Then we define the set of equivalence classes
$$G(X,Y):=\left\{[T]; T,S \in ...
- 536
13
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Banach-Mazur distance between $\ell^p$-norms
Let $E^n$ be the real or complex space of dimension $n$. If $N$ and $M$ are two norms over $E^n$, and if $A$ is an endomorphism, then
$$\|A\|^M_N:=\sup_{x\ne0}\frac{M(Ax)}{N(x)}$$
is an operator norm ...
- 52.3k
13
votes
1
answer
732
views
What is the "positive part" of the unit ball in $M_n(R)$ ?
In ${\bf M}_n(\mathbb R)$, let us consider the usual operator norm
$$\|A\|=\sup\frac{\|Ax\|}{\|x\|},$$
where $\|x\|$ is the Euclidian norm.
The closed unit ball $B$ is the set of contractions (in the ...
- 52.3k
9
votes
2
answers
338
views
Does $End(V)$ remember $V$, where $V$ is a locally convex space?
Let $V$ be a locally convex topological vector space over $\mathbb C$, and let $A=\mathrm{End}(V)$ be its algebra of continuous linear endomorphisms (viewed just as a $\mathbb{C}$-algebra, not as a ...
- 43.2k
8
votes
1
answer
446
views
Parallelogram law for vectors of equal length
Does the parallelogram law for vectors of equal length imply the full parallelogram law? That is,
if for all norm one vectors $x$ and $y$ in a Banach space $X$ it holds that $\lVert x-y\rVert^2+\lVert ...
- 1,361
8
votes
0
answers
421
views
Approximate singular value decomposition in Banach spaces
I am interested in generalisations to Banach spaces of the following construction, which relates to the singular value decomposition of a finite-dimensional linear map. If $V$, $W$ are finite-...
- 6,206
7
votes
1
answer
530
views
Do real vectors attain matrix norms?
I apologize if the following question ends up being too elementary for this website; I asked it on math.SE a week ago and it remains unanswered.
Let $A$ be an $n \times n$ matrix with real entries ...
- 571
6
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Inner products and norms
Let $f:[n]\times [n] \rightarrow [0,1]$ be a function from pair of integers to the real interval [0.1]. I would like to find sets of complex vectors
$X= \{x_i\}$ and $Y=\{y_j\}$ satisfying $x_i\cdot ...
6
votes
2
answers
405
views
$\|T\|_2 \le \sqrt{\|T\|_1\|T\|_\infty}$
Let $T$ be a linear operator acting on a finite-dimensional real or complex
vector space. As a direct consequence (or rather a particular case) of the
Riesz-Thorin theorem, we have
$$ \|T\|_2 \le \...
- 23k
6
votes
1
answer
203
views
How to calculate the volume of a section of a convex body?
The following is essentially a partial case for my previous question.
Let $B\subset\mathbb{R}^m$ be the unit ball with respect to a concrete norm on $\mathbb{R}^m$, say $l^p$-norm, $p\in (1,\infty)$....
- 5,529
5
votes
1
answer
528
views
Completely bounded maps on Mn
The aim of this question is to collect nice maps on $M_n(\mathbb{C})$ with the following property:
$\phi_n:M_n(\mathbb{C})\rightarrow M_n(\mathbb{C})$ with $||\phi||=1$ and $||\phi_n||_{cb}\...
- 4,705
5
votes
0
answers
471
views
A stronger Cauchy-Schwarz in infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces?
In this MSE and question and this MO question, stronger variants of the classical Cauchy-Schwarz inequality have been suggested in finite dimensional spaces. Can we find similar results for infinite ...
- 597
5
votes
0
answers
350
views
How to calculate the volume of a parallelepiped in a normed space?
Let $E$ be a real normed space, and let $v_1,...,v_n\in E$ be linearly independent. The parallelepiped defined by these vectors is $P=\{\sum_{i=1}^{n}\alpha_i v_i|~0\le\alpha_i\le 1\}$. Since $E$ is a ...
- 5,529
4
votes
1
answer
174
views
A map into a Hilbert space with prescribed orthogonality
Let $X$ be a locally compact separable metric space, and let $L:X\times X\to \mathbb{C}$ be continuous and such that $L(x,x)=1$ and $L(y,x)=\overline{L(x,y)}$, for every $x,y$.
Does there always ...
- 5,529
4
votes
0
answers
108
views
Larger possible chain of closed subspaces in the dual of a Banach space
In this question, is demonstrated that a separable space can have a chain (ordered by inclusion) of closed subspaces with uncountable many subspaces.
My question is the following. If $X$ is an ...
- 153
3
votes
2
answers
2k
views
How do you compute the dual norm of an induced norm on a subspace of a finite-dimensional $\ell^p$-normed vector space?
Say you have a finite-dimensional vector space $V$ with an $\ell^p$ norm on it. In general, the norm induced on a subspace $V_s$ of doesn't have to be another $\ell^p$ norm, so the unit sphere in $V_s$...
- 4,897
3
votes
0
answers
422
views
Isometries between subspaces of finite-dimensional vector spaces
I would like to characterise the subspaces of $\ell_p^n(\mathbb{R})$ that are isometric (for $p$ an even integer). In the literature, I have found few results related to this.
Taking $n \le m$, one ...
- 31
2
votes
2
answers
308
views
Analogue of an orthogonal subspace in a noneuclidian normed space
This question is related to https://mathoverflow.net/questions/50600/an-existence-question-on-linear-map. If the answer to this question is yes, it would solve the abovementioned other MO question.
...
- 3,595
2
votes
1
answer
133
views
Control on dimension of image
Let $f:E\rightarrow F$ be a map between Banach spaces E and F; E finite dimensional (>0) and F infinite dimensional. Let $F$ be equipped with its weak topology and suppose that $f$ is strong-weak ...
- 5,405
2
votes
1
answer
386
views
Decomposing bilinear forms in Hilbert spaces
You are given a complex Hilbert space $H$ with two equivalent Hilbert space structures $<,>$ and $<,>'$. Define $<,>''=<,> + <,>'$ to be the sum of our two scalar ...
- 1,211
2
votes
1
answer
118
views
Commutation of linear maps and extreme points
Let $X,Y$ be real vector spaces, $T: X\to Y$ be a linear map, and fix a nonempty $S\subseteq X$ (we do not assume that $S$ is neither convex nor compact (indeed, right now we do not assume any ...
- 1,511
2
votes
0
answers
487
views
What is the trace of this operator in $L^\infty$ (if this question make sense)?
Let $\Omega$ be a closed domain in $\mathbb{R}^N$, and $\lambda$ the corresponding Lebesgue measure. We define in $(L^\infty(\Omega), \Vert \cdot \Vert_\infty)$ the following operator :
\begin{array}{...
- 283
2
votes
0
answers
648
views
Closed-form expressions for dual norms of real normed vector spaces
Didn't get any biters over at MSE, so I figure this place might be more appropriate...
Say that $V$ is a finite-dimensional real normed vector space, where for some $v \in V$ the norm is notated by $\...
- 4,897
1
vote
1
answer
479
views
Is exp(rA) = (exp(A))^r for real r and A in a Banach space?
Is $e^{(rA)} = (e^{A})^r$ when $r \in \mathbb{R}$ and $A$ is an element of a Banach algebra?
Clearly if $n$ is an integer, then
$e^{(nA)} = e^{A+A \cdots +A} = e^{A}e^{A}\cdots e^{A} = (e^{A})^n$,
...
- 657
1
vote
1
answer
158
views
When do we have $B_Y\subset T(B_X)$ if and only if $\overline{B_Y}\subset T(\overline{B_X})$?
Let $X$,$Y$ be normed spaces, $T:X\to Y$ be a bounded linear operator. Denote the open and closed unit balls by
$$
B_X:=\{ x\in X\ |\ \|x\|<1\} \\
\overline{B_X}:=\{ x\in X\ |\ \|x\|\le1\}
$$
and ...
- 1,245
1
vote
1
answer
155
views
Spectrum invariant under (generalised) transpose as operator on trace class operators
For matrices $A$ it is well known that the spectrum is invariant under transpose $\sigma(A^T) = \sigma(A)$. Furthermore, the spectrum of the adjoint matrix $\sigma(A^*) = \overline{ \sigma(A)}$ the ...
- 1,054
1
vote
1
answer
179
views
Definition and properties of tangent functional
I am reading Measures Which Agree on Balls by Hoffmann-Jørgensen and I am somewhat confused. Here, $E$ is a Banach space, $S$ is the unit sphere, and $x \in S$.
We let $\tau(x, \cdot)$ denote the ...
- 297
1
vote
1
answer
151
views
Is smoothness preserved under an isometric isomorphism?
Let $(X, \|.\|_1)$ is isometrically isomorphic to $(X, \|.\|_2)$ and $\|.\|_2\leq \|.\|_1$. Assume that $x_0$ is a smooth point of $(X, \|.\|_1)$ and $\|x_0\|_2=1$. According to the definition of a ...
- 113
1
vote
1
answer
2k
views
Constructing a continuous matrix valued function
Given $d<k$. Let ${\cal M}_{d\times k}(\mathbb{R})$ denotes the set of all $d\times k$ real matrices and suppose that $H:\mathbb{R}^k\rightarrow {\cal M}_{d\times k}(\mathbb{R})$ is a continuous ...
- 133
1
vote
0
answers
125
views
Estimating $\ell^p$ and $\ell^q$ norms on a convex cone
For $1 \le p \le q \le \infty$, I need an inequality bounding the $\ell_q$ norm from above by the $\ell_p$ norm on $\mathbb{R}^n$: finding a $\lambda$ so that
$$
\Vert v \Vert_q \le \lambda \Vert v \...
- 10.1k
1
vote
0
answers
76
views
Linear independence of an odd set of measurable functions
Let $g(t)$ be a convex positive function. I'm trying to show that the set $\{ |t|^ne^{\frac{g(t)}{t^n}}\}_{n\in \mathbb{N}}$ is linearly independent in the space of measurable functions on $\mathbb{R}...
- 5,405
0
votes
1
answer
317
views
A variation of the Riesz Lemma
Given a normed space $X$, a closed proper subspace $Y$ and $\alpha\in (0,1)$, the Riesz Lemma states that there is $x\in X$ such that $\|x\|=1$ and $d(x,Y)>\alpha$. Observe that also $d(-x,Y)=d(x,Y)...
- 153
0
votes
0
answers
45
views
Critical Growth of Dimension for Dense Cover by Linear Subspaces
Let $X$ be a separable Banach space of dimensional $>2$. When does there exist a sequence positive integers $\{N_n\}_{n \in \mathbb{n}}$ such that
For any sequence of distinct finite-dimensional ...
- 5,405
0
votes
1
answer
126
views
Tauberian operators
Let $X$ be a Banach space non reflexive and $T$ from $l_2(X)$ to $l_2(X)$ a bounded operator defined by:
$$T(x_n )=\frac{x_n }{n}.$$
We know that :
$$T^{**-1}(l_2(X))=\{x_n^{**} \in l_2(X^{**}) : \...
0
votes
0
answers
263
views
Does AX+XA=0 have any non-trivial solutions?
Let $X$ be a continuous linear self-adjoint operator on some Hilbert space $H$ and for arbitrary compact operators $A$ we have: $XA+AX=0.$ Does this imply that $X=0$ or can there be non-trivial ...
- 305
-1
votes
1
answer
132
views
About a property in a reflexive Banach space
Let $E$ be a reflexive Banach space. Let $\{x_n\}_n$ be a bounded sequence of linearly independent elements of $E$. Does there exist a sequence $\{\phi_n\}_n$ of elements of $E^*$ (the dual of $E$) ...
- 2,118