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7 votes
1 answer
380 views

What is an example of a meager space X such that X is concentrated on countable dense set?

A topological space $X$ is concentrated on a set $D$ iff for any open set $G$ if $D\subseteq G$, then $X\setminus G$ is countable. What is an example of a separable metrizable (uncountable) meager (...
6 votes
0 answers
136 views

A particular case of the general converse to the preimage (submanifold) theorem

I was thinking whether it would be possible to develop a converse to the preimage theorem in differential topology and I found the following post: When is a submanifold of $\mathbf R^n$ given by ...
8 votes
0 answers
198 views

A modified version of the converse to the Sard's Theorem

When I learned Sard's Theorem in differential topology by myself, I was thinking whether it would be possible to prove a converse version of the theorem. That is to say, can we somehow show that each (...
11 votes
5 answers
5k views

A criterion for the sum of two closed sets to be closed ?

Let $V$ and $I$ be two closed subsets of a Banach space $A$. The set $V$ is a convex cone, and $I$ is a linear subspace of $A$. I also know that $V\cap I=\{0\}$. I would like to know whether $I+V$ ...
1 vote
1 answer
175 views

Does fiber bundles admits good properties of covering spaces?

Let $X$ and $Y$ be non compact complex manifolds and $f:X\to Y$ be a holomorphic fiber bundle with fibers $F$ such that $f^*:\pi_1(X)\to\pi_1(Y)$ is injective and let for any $f_1,f_2\in F$ there ...
4 votes
0 answers
317 views

Is the "naive" version of Chevalley's theorem still true?

Reposting from math.se in case more people are interested here. Chevalley's theorem says that if $f \colon X \to Y$ is a morphism of finite presentation of schemes and $C \subset X$ is constructible, ...
15 votes
2 answers
655 views

Indecomposable contracting maps on the integers

$\def\ZZ{\mathbb{Z}}$Call a function $f : \ZZ \to \ZZ$ "contracting" if $$|f(j) - f(i)| \leq |j-i|$$ for all $i$, $j \in \ZZ$. The contracting functions form a monoid under composition; call ...
1 vote
1 answer
124 views

A neighborhood $Y$ of a set $X$ such that the line segment connecting any point in $Y$ and its projection to $X$ is contained in $Y$

A direct line from a point $p$ to a set $X$ is a line segment with one endpoint at $p$ and one endpoint in $X$, which is as short as any other line segment from $p$ to $X$. Given a closed set $X$ and ...
2 votes
1 answer
150 views

Embedding Thomas's plank à la Steen & Seebach into a space that is not completely regular

In https://math.stackexchange.com/a/386811/32337, it is shown how to embed John Thomas's original "Thomas plank" into a regular space that is not completely regular. This is done by ...
1 vote
0 answers
200 views

Question regarding affine fibre bundles

Let $f:X\to Y$ be a morphism of affine varieties such that it is a fibre bundle with fibre $F$. Let $\pi_1(Y)=\Gamma$ be a free group (non abelian) of finite rank and $\pi_1(F)$ is a finite group $G$ ...
5 votes
1 answer
372 views

Stone-Čech compactification

Is every hyperstonean space a Stone-Čech compactification of a discrete space? Is there a closed subset of Stone-Čech boundary that is extremally disconnected?
3 votes
0 answers
43 views

Continuous analogue for Szpilrajn Theorem: complete preorder extends a continuous preorder

A corollary of Szpilrahn Theorem states: Any preorder on nonempty $X$ has a complete and transitive extension. I am thinking about the "Szpilrahn Theorem" for continuous preorder on ...
0 votes
1 answer
1k views

What is definition of branched covering?

What is definition of branched covering in the page 10 of following paper ? In Hatcher, Allen; Lochak, Pierre; Schneps, Leila, On the Teichmüller tower of mapping class groups, J. Reine Angew. Math. ...
6 votes
1 answer
189 views

$T_2$-spaces in which no two open sets are homeomorphic

This question was about spaces in which all non-empty open sets "look alike". Now I am interested in the opposite: Is there a $T_2$-space $(X,\tau)$ with $|X|>1$ such that whenever $U\neq V$ are ...
4 votes
1 answer
195 views

Consistency of the Hurewicz dichotomy property

Just to fix the environment, let's work in the Baire space $\omega^\omega$, the space of infinite sequences of natural numbers with the product of the discrete topology over $\omega$. We say that a ...
2 votes
2 answers
193 views

Is there at least one path in the common boundary of two open sets?

More specifically, let $B$ be a open ball and $C, D$ be open disjoint sets in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n>1$. Suppose that $B\cap C\neq\emptyset$ and $B\cap D\neq\emptyset$, furthermore, $B\subset \bar{C}\...
0 votes
0 answers
164 views

Presentation complex of a finite perfect group and its features

Let $G$ be a finite perfect group and consider $X_G$, its presentation complex. I have the following questions: Is there any special property of $X_G$ due to the group's perfectness? What can we say ...
13 votes
1 answer
1k views

How is Ricci flow related to computer graphics?

I recently came across the book Ricci Flow for Shape Analysis and Surface Registration: Theories, Algorithms and Applications by Wei Zeng and Xianfeng David Gu. Because, I just saw the book on the ...
1 vote
3 answers
345 views

Under what general conditions is the set $S := \left\{\int_{X}v(x)\pi(x)\,\mathrm{d}P(x) \mid \pi: X \to A\right\}$ closed?

Let $X$ be a compact subset of $\mathbb R^n$ and let $A$ be a compact subset of $\mathbb R^k$. Let $P$ be a probability distribution on $X$ and $v$ be a $P$-measurable function from $X$ to $\mathbb R^{...
0 votes
0 answers
102 views

Examples of convergence spaces which are not limit spaces, and limit spaces which are not Choquet spaces?

Let $X$ be a (non-empty) set and denote by $\mathbb{F}X$ the set of filters on X. Let $\xi$ be a relation between $X$ and $\mathbb{F}X$. We say that the pair $(X,\xi)$ is a convergence space iff $(x,\...
3 votes
1 answer
137 views

An f.g.u. duo monoid is unit-duo: True or false?

Let $H$ be a monoid (written multiplicatively) with the property that $H = H^\times A H^\times$ for some finite $A \subseteq H$ (shortly, an f.g.u. monoid), where $H^\times$ is the group of units of $...
2 votes
2 answers
252 views

When is the Minkowski sum of weighted compact sets $w_1 B_1 + w_2 B_2 + \ldots$ (with $w \in L^1$) closed?

Let $B_1,B_2,\ldots,$ be compact subsets of $\mathbb R^d$ and $w_1,w_2,\ldots$ be nonnegative numbers summing to $1$. Consider the set $$ A := w_1 B_1 + w_2 B_2 + \ldots = \left\{\sum_{n=1}^\infty w_n ...
15 votes
2 answers
931 views

Distinguishing topologically weak topologies of Banach spaces

Are the weak topologies of $\ell_1$ and $L_1$ homeomorphic? Strangely may it sound, the question seeks contrasts between norm and weak topologies of Banach spaces from the non-linear point of view. ...
13 votes
1 answer
624 views

Ultracategories with one object

Historically, the theory of ultracategories was invented by Makkai to prove a strong conceptual completeness theorem for first-order logic, roughly: if $T$ and $S$ are two first-order theories such ...
2 votes
1 answer
94 views

Open covering with bounded diameters [closed]

Here is an interesting puzzle I came across. I have no idea which tools could be applied to solve it, so the tags may be misleading. For any $A \subseteq \mathbb{R^n}$ , its diameter is defined by $$\...
6 votes
3 answers
409 views

Can $\mathbb{R}^2$ be covered by disjoint sets homeomorphic to the union of the segments $[(0,0), (0,1)], [(0,0), (1,1)], [(0,0), (1,0)]$? [duplicate]

This question was asked at the french ENS oral examination. I do not really know how to approach it. I think the answers no. What I've gathered so far : Lets call $T$ the subset of $\mathbb{R}^2$ in ...
32 votes
1 answer
2k views

A group allowing exactly 7 group topologies

Is there a group $G$ allowing exactly 7 group topologies on $G$: $\mathcal T_{\text{trivial}}, \mathcal T_{\text{discrete}}, \mathcal T_1, \mathcal T_2,\mathcal T_3,\mathcal T_4, \mathcal T_5$ with $$...
2 votes
0 answers
67 views

Type of numerical semigroups is not bounded when embedding dimension is $\geq 4$

I am currently studying numerical semigroups. I know that there is no upper bound for the type of a numerical semigroup with embedding dimension greater or equal than $4$. There is a famous example by ...
5 votes
2 answers
1k views

How to define compatible topology for first-order structures?

Background Because a bounded distributive lattice can be represented by the clopen sets of a Priestley space, I tried to learn some basics about Priestley spaces. After reading (on Wikipedia) A ...
3 votes
0 answers
124 views

Initial topology for a topological ring

Given a topological ring $R$ and an arbitrary (thus not necessarily surjective) epimorphism $q: R \to S$ of underlying rings is there a finest topology on $S$ such that 1) $S$ is a topological ring ...
14 votes
1 answer
2k views

When are epimorphisms of algebraic objects surjective?

Let $C$ be the category of $\tau$-algebras for some type $\tau$. Consider the statements: Every monomorphism is regular. Every epimorphism in $C$ is surjective. It is easy to see that 1. implies 2. ...
3 votes
1 answer
192 views

Co-analytic $Q$-sets

A subset $A\subseteq \mathbb{R}$ is said to be a $Q$-set if every subset $B\subseteq A$ is $F_\sigma$ wrt the subspace topology on $A$. For example $\mathbb{Q}$ is a $Q$-set. The first time I have ...
3 votes
6 answers
3k views

Cone in a metric space

We know the definition of a cone in a Real Banach Space. I want to know if there is any definition for a cone in an abstract metric space. Have you ever seen such definition anywhere?
14 votes
2 answers
892 views

Must a space that is locally injective image of $\mathbb{R}^n$ be a manifold?

Suppose $X\subseteq\mathbb{R}^m$ s.t. for any $x\in X$ and any open $U\subseteq\mathbb{R}^m$ that contains $x$, there exists a smaller open set $V\subseteq U$ also containing $x$, so that $V\cap X$ is ...
1 vote
0 answers
112 views

What is the topological characteristic of a separable metric space $X$ such that $|kX\setminus X|=\frak{c}$ for any completion $kX$ of $X$?

What is the topological characteristic of a separable metric space $X$ such that $|kX\setminus X|=\frak{c}$ for any completion $kX$ of $X$?
6 votes
4 answers
926 views

On the homotopy type of $\mathbb{QP}^\infty$

It can be shown that the infinite-dimensional rational projective space $\mathbb{QP}^\infty$ is a connected, Hausdorff topological space. What can be said about its homotopy type (is it simply ...
4 votes
1 answer
817 views

Adjunction between topological spaces and condensed sets

I am trying to prove that the functor \begin{align*} \mathrm{Top} &\longrightarrow \mathrm{Cond}(\mathrm{Set}) \\ X &\longmapsto \underline{X} \end{align*} admits a left adjoint and it is the ...
5 votes
0 answers
138 views

Can we define partial group actions on (finite) sets via generators and relators?

Let $G = \langle Y | R \rangle$ be a finitely presented group. A partial group action on a set $X$ is a premorphism into the inverse semigroup $$ \mathcal I (X) = \{ f: A \to B : A, B \subseteq X, f\...
2 votes
1 answer
313 views

(Homotopy) colimit and manifold

Suppose that I have an arbitrary regular CW complex. By associating a topological space to each vertex of the CW complex, I can have a diagram of topological spaces, denoted by $D$, over the CW ...
7 votes
0 answers
2k views

Algebraizing topology and analysis via condensed mathematics

I asked this question on Mathematics Stackexchange, but one of the users suggested that I ask this question at MathOverflow. I've just come across a Twitter thread by Laurent Fargues explaining a work ...
4 votes
0 answers
177 views

Continuity of equivalence relations

A function $\varphi : X \rightarrow Y$ between two topological spaces is continuous if and only if $\varphi(\,\overline{A}\,) \subset \overline{\varphi(A)}$ for all $A \subset X$. This property can ...
5 votes
2 answers
753 views

Does using continued fractions work to give a homeomorphism $\mathbb{Q}^+ \rightarrow (\mathbb{Q}^+)^2$?

Let $\mathbb{Q}$ be the topological space of rational numbers (with topology induced by inclusion in the real line) and let $\mathbb{Q}^+$ be the set of positive ($x>0$) rationals. I'm looking for ...
3 votes
0 answers
233 views

Is it possible to reconstruct the compact space $X$ from the space of measures $M(X)$?

Let $X$ be a compact Hausdorff topological space and $C(X)$ the Banach algebra of continuous functions $u:X\to\mathbb C$ (with the usual $\sup$-norm). It is well-known that the structure of Banach ...
5 votes
1 answer
421 views

Ring of continuous functions is a Jacobson ring

Let $X$ be an infinite discrete topological space. Is $$C_b(X)=\{ f \colon X \to \mathbb{R} \text{ bounded }\}$$ a Jacobson ring ?
2 votes
1 answer
154 views

Images of a closed and continuous mapping with domain $\Bbb{N}^\Bbb{N}$

My question is: Is every Polish space image of a closed and continuous mapping with domain $\Bbb{N}^\Bbb{N}$? Where a Polish space is a separable and completely metrizable space and where $\Bbb{N}^\...
1 vote
0 answers
93 views

What is t-equivalence in function spaces?

In $C_p$-Theory monographs, it is said that two topological spaces $X$ and $Y$ are said to be $t$-equivalent means that $C_p(X)$ is homeomorphic to $C_p(Y)$. Then they also define $u$-equivalences (...
11 votes
1 answer
401 views

Examples of continua that are contractible but are not locally connected at any point

A continuum is a compact, connected, metrizable space. What are examples of continua that are contractible but nowhere locally connected, meaning that no point has a neighbourhood basis consisting of ...
10 votes
1 answer
381 views

Why is this space contractible?

Is the following space, obtained by glueing a Cantor set worth of "hairs" to a closed disk in $\Bbb R^2$ contractible? The obvious attempt of contracting the hairs to the root and then ...
54 votes
4 answers
6k views

Are the rationals homeomorphic to any power of the rationals?

I asked myself, which spaces have the property that $X^2$ is homeomorphic to $X$. I started to look at some examples like $\mathbb{N}^2 \cong \mathbb{N}$, $\mathbb{R}^2\ncong \mathbb{R}, C^2\cong C$ (...
13 votes
2 answers
915 views

Topological vector spaces (reference request)

In his book Topological Function Spaces Arhangel'skii says that "it is well known that every nontrivial locally convex linear topological space $X$ is homeomorphic to a space of the form $Y \...

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