All Questions
448 questions
7
votes
1
answer
261
views
Comparison of several topologies for probability measures
Let $X$ be a compact metric space and denote $\mathcal M(X)$ the set of probability measures on $X$. For $\mu\in\mathcal M(X)$ we write $\operatorname{supp} \mu$ for the support of $\mu$. As is well ...
- 243
1
vote
2
answers
275
views
Again, proving that specific preorder on the set of measurable functions is symmetric
This question is followup to the previous similar question. There I was trying to find good sufficient condition for abstract preorder to be symmetric, but now, as I have found good formalization of ...
- 105
4
votes
0
answers
105
views
Borel selections of usco maps on metrizable compacta
The problem posed below is motivated by this problem of Chris Heunen and in fact is its reformulation in the language of usco maps. Let us recal that an usco map is an upper semicontinuous compact-...
- 41.9k
5
votes
0
answers
228
views
What is the smallest number of hyperplanes covering $\ell_2$?
For a Banach space $X\ne \{0\}$, let $\mathrm{cov}_H(X)$ be the smallest number of hyperplanes covering $X$.
By a hyperplane in a Banach space I understand any closed affine subspace of codimension ...
- 41.9k
5
votes
1
answer
561
views
What is the connection between Frechet Lie groups and Lie algebras?
An ordinary Lie group has a differentiable manifold structure, i.e. it is locally isomorphic to a finite-dimensional Euclidean space. A Frechet Lie group, on the other hand, has a Frechet manifold ...
- 4,597
2
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Proving that family of sets has non-empty intersection
Let's say I have an object which can be viewed as family of sets $\mathfrak{S} \subseteq 2^S$, and I want to prove that its intersection is non-empty. What is known already:
$S$ is set of measurable ...
- 105
3
votes
2
answers
265
views
Ultraweak topology in abelian von Neumann algebras
Let $A$ be an abelian von Neumann algebra acting on the (not necessarily separable) Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ (with identity $I$). From the Gelfand-Neumark theorem, there is a compact Hausdorff ...
- 159
1
vote
0
answers
263
views
Norm closure of $C_b^1(\mathbb{R})$
I want to determine what the closure of $C_b^1(\mathbb{R})$, the space of continuous differentiable functions with bounded derivative, with respect to the supremums norm is. I think that $\overline{...
2
votes
0
answers
240
views
3 questions around the Stone space of the free $\sigma$-algebra on $\omega_1$ free generators
During my studies, I came across several different Stone spaces, e.g.:
(i) The Cantor cube $X=\{0,1\}^{\omega_1}$, which is the Stone space of the free Boolean algebra on $\omega_1$ free generators;
...
- 207
2
votes
0
answers
159
views
What is the boundary of the set $\{ x : dist (x ,\partial \Omega) > \alpha \}$ for a domain $\Omega$?
Let $\Omega$ is a bounded open domain in $\mathbb R ^n$, and $\alpha \geq 0$ a real number, and consider the set $ E_\alpha = \{ x \in \Omega : \text{dist}(x , \partial \Omega) > \alpha\} $, which ...
- 747
5
votes
0
answers
128
views
Is the Baireness a 3-space property of topological groups
It is known that the product of two Baire spaces can be meager.
On the other hand, by a recent result of Li and Zsilinszky the product of two Baire spaces is Baire if one of the spaces is countably ...
- 41.9k
1
vote
0
answers
122
views
Mackey topology characterising property
Let $V$ be a topological $k$-vector space.
Let $V^{\star}$ denote the space of all linear functionals $V \rightarrow k$ and $V' \subset V^{\star}$ the subspace of all continuous linear functionals.
...
- 11
16
votes
3
answers
951
views
What are the 'wonderful consequences' following from the existence of a minimal dense subspace?
In Peddechio & Tholens Categorical Foundations they quote PT Johnstone in their chapter on Frames & Locales:
...the single most important fact which distinguishes locales from spaces: the ...
- 2,369
4
votes
1
answer
224
views
Bounded growth of functions vs bounded growth of functions on countable sets
I am wondering if the boundedness of growth can be characterized by sequences. I am not sure if I use the term "growth" correctly, or use the correct tags for this question. Here is what I mean.
Let $...
- 5,529
5
votes
1
answer
333
views
Is the compact-open topology on the dual of a separable Frechet space sequential?
Let $X$ be a separable Frechet space (= Polish locally convex linear metric space) and $X'_c$ be the space of linear continuous functionals on $X$, endowed with the compact-open topology (= the ...
- 41.9k
2
votes
1
answer
352
views
The completeness of spaces of continuous functions with the compact-open topology
For a Tychonoff space $X$ let $C_k(X)$ denote the space of continuous real-valued functions on $X$, endowed with the compact-open topology.
Problem. Is the space $C_k(X)$ Polish if it is Polishable ...
- 41.9k
2
votes
1
answer
266
views
Approximate selection for finite-valued upper hemicontinuous/semicontinuous maps?
I'd like to know if there are any known-results on the existence of continuous approximation theorems for upper hemicontinuous (aka upper semicontinuous) maps $\phi: X\rightarrow Y$ which are finite ...
- 85
6
votes
1
answer
567
views
Is restriction a closed map?
Originally asked on MSE.
Let $X$ be a normal (or even metrizable) topological space and let $Y$ be a closed subset of $X$. Let $C(X)$ be the linear space of all continuous scalar functions on $X$ ...
- 5,529
1
vote
0
answers
403
views
Dual of $C(X)$ with the compact open topology
Let $X$ be a completely regular space and let $C_k(X)$ be the space of all continuous functions with the compact-open topology. If $X$ is completely metrizable, is the strong dual $C(X)^*$ the strong ...
- 19
4
votes
1
answer
107
views
Hereditary Lindelöfness in $C_p$-spaces
Let $X$ be a (infinite) separable topological space and consider $C_p(X)$, the space of continuous functions on $X$ endowed with the point-wise convergence topology.
Q. I am looking for ...
- 4,058
2
votes
1
answer
230
views
Relation between the weak star topology and hereditary Lindelöfness
Let $X$ be a Banach space. Is the following implication valid?
$$ (X,w) \textrm{ is hereditarily Lindelöf}~ \Rightarrow X^*~ \textrm{is separable} $$
The converse is clearly true, since the ...
- 4,058
4
votes
0
answers
115
views
point-wise approximation of the identity in hereditary Lindelof spaces
Let $X$ be a topological vector space. Assume that there exists a sequence of finite range measurable functions $\phi_n:X\to X$ with $\lim\phi_n(x)=x$.
Q. Can we concluded that $X$ is hereditery ...
- 4,058
5
votes
0
answers
330
views
The second dual of $C(X)$ with the compact-open topology
Let $X$ be a compact Hausdorff space. Then $C(X)$ is a Banach algebra with the supremum norm and so is $A=C(X)^{**}$ under either Arens product. Moreover, it is easy to verify that $A\cong C(Z)$ for ...
- 233
15
votes
3
answers
1k
views
Version of Banach-Steinhaus theorem
I am wondering about the following version of the Banach-Steinhaus theorem.
Let $A$ be a closed convex subset contained in the unit ball of a Banach space $X$ and consider bounded operators $T_n \in \...
- 536
3
votes
0
answers
650
views
description of dual space of space of Radon measure equipped with topology of weak convergence
Let $\mathcal{M}(\mathbb R)$ be the space of Radon measures, equipped with topology $\tau$ generated by the following "weak convergence":
$$
\mu_n \rightarrow \mu \quad \text{iff} \quad \int f d\mu_n ...
- 325
13
votes
3
answers
3k
views
Are uniformly continuous functions dense in all continuous functions?
Suppose that $X$ is a metric space. Is the family of all real-valued uniformly continuous functions on $X$ dense in the space of all continuous functions with respect to the topology of uniform ...
- 233
1
vote
1
answer
206
views
$S_M$ is not always homeomorphic to the 1-sphere of $F$
Let $F$ be a infinite-dimensional complex Hilbert space, with inner product $\langle\cdot\;| \;\cdot\rangle$, the norm $\|\cdot\|$, the 1-sphere $S(0,1)=\{x\in F;\;\|x\|=1\}$ and let $\mathcal{B}(F)$ ...
- 724
10
votes
1
answer
366
views
Are all compact subsets of Banach spaces small in a measure-theoretic sense?
Definition. A subset $K$ of a topological group $X$ is called measure-continuous if there exists a $\sigma$-additive Borel probability measure $\mu$ on $X$ such that for every compact subset $C\subset ...
- 41.9k
3
votes
1
answer
199
views
Are second-countable subsets of topological vector spaces metrizable?
Let $X$ be a topological vector space of size $\mathfrak{c}$. Assume that there exists a countable union $X=\cup X_n$ such that all subsets $X_n$'s are relatively second countable.
Q. Does there ...
- 4,058
4
votes
0
answers
143
views
A point concerning Fremlin's example on Borel sets in non-separable Banach spaces
Let $E$ be a Banach space. Let us consider the following three sigma algebras on $E$.
$~~~~\mathcal{B}$= The $\sigma$-algebra coming from the norm topology.
$~~\mathcal{M}$= The sigma algebra ...
- 4,058
2
votes
1
answer
151
views
Boundedness of Dirac deltas
Suppose that $X$ is a metric space and let $C_k(X)$ denote the space of real functions on $X$ with the topology of uniform convergence on compact sets. Then $C_k(X)$ is a topological vector space. Let ...
- 25
1
vote
2
answers
223
views
Is $C_b(Q,E)$ linearly isometrically isomorphic to $C(\beta Q,E)$ where $\beta Q$ is the Stone–Čech compactification of $Q$?
Let $Q$ be a locally compact Hausdorff space and $E$ be a Banach space.
Let $C(Q)$ be the collection of all real-valued continuous functions on $Q$ and $C_b(Q,E)$ be the collection of all $E$-valued ...
- 623
9
votes
1
answer
384
views
Comparing two $\sigma$-algebras on $B(\ell^1)$
Let us consider $B(\ell^1)$, bounded linear operators on $\ell^1$. We recall the weak operator topology, denoted by $w$, on $B(\ell^1)$ is determined as follow
$$w-\lim T_i=T \Longleftrightarrow \...
- 4,058
4
votes
1
answer
394
views
Separable Lindelöf locally convex spaces that are not second-countable
A Lindelöf space is a topological space in which every open cover has a countable subcover.
Does there exists a Lindelöf locally convex space which is not second countable?
I am also looking for a ...
- 4,058
6
votes
1
answer
450
views
Is each compact metric space a subset of a compact absolute 1-Lipschitz retract?
A metric space $X$ is called an absolute $L$-Lipschitz retract if for any metric space $Y$ containing $X$ there exists a Lipschitz retraction $r:Y\to X$ with Lipschitz constant $Lip(r)\le L$.
...
- 41.9k
8
votes
0
answers
110
views
Connected component optimization
For an open set $A\subset[0,1]^d$, denote the connected components of $A$ by $cc(A)$. Given a smooth symmetric function $f\colon[-1,1]^d\to\mathbb R$ with $f(0)>0$, I am interested in the ...
- 623
8
votes
1
answer
325
views
Why $S$ cannot be homeomorphic to the $1$-sphere of $\ell^2$?
Consider the $\ell^2$ complex Hilbert space.
Let $m\in \mathbb{N}^*$ be a fixed number, and set
$$
S=\left\{ x=(x_n)_n\subset \ell^2\ :\ \sum_{n=1}^m \frac{|x_n|^2}{n^2}=1\right\}.$$
I want to ...
- 724
2
votes
1
answer
203
views
Non-uniqueness in Krylov-Bogoliubov theorem
So apparently the Krylov-Bogoliubov theorem says that every continuous function $f:X\to X$ on a compact metrizable space $X$ has an invariant probability measure $\mu$.
Of course, if $X$ is just a ...
- 24.8k
5
votes
0
answers
349
views
Tietze extension theorem for lower semi continuous functions
On the Tietze extension theorem, if instead of a continuous function "f" we use a lower semi continuous function on a closed subspace of a metric space, is the theorem correct? I mean, can we extend ...
- 179
2
votes
0
answers
108
views
Homogeneity of the space of semicontinuous functions
I am interested in the topological homogeneity of function spaces.
Question. Let $X$ be a Tychonoff space, let $USC(X)$ be a space of upper semicontinuous functions on $X$ and let $USC(X)^+$ be a ...
- 1,101
8
votes
1
answer
523
views
Are the following subsets of a Hilbert space always homeomorphic?
Let $F$ be a infinite-dimensional complex Hilbert space, with inner product $\langle\cdot\;| \;\cdot\rangle$, the norm $\|\cdot\|$, the 1-sphere $S(0,1)=\{x\in F;\;\|x\|=1\}$ and let $\mathcal{B}(F)$ ...
- 724
6
votes
3
answers
1k
views
Additional conditions under which separately continuous implies jointly continuous
Let $X,Y$ be compact metric spaces and consider $f:X\times Y\rightarrow X$ a separately continuous function.
I am wondering if there could be some additional conditions on $f$ (for example $f(\cdot,y):...
- 61
0
votes
3
answers
554
views
Converting a bounded metric into an unbounded metric
Suppose $d$ is a bounded metric on $X$, i.e. $d(x,y)< K<\infty$ for all $x,y\in X$. Is there a standard way to convert $d$ into another metric $\widetilde{d}$ on $X$ with the property that $\...
- 710
5
votes
1
answer
381
views
Sufficient criteria for $X \subset \mathcal{H}$ to be a Lipschitz (or unif. cont.) retract of $\mathcal{H}$
I am interested in sufficient criteria which ensure that a subset $X$ of a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ is a Lipschitz (or at least uniformly continuous) retract of $\mathcal{H}$.
Under which ...
- 734
3
votes
0
answers
78
views
Is every weakly Lindelof Banach space a $D$-space?
An open neighbourhood assignment for a topological space $(X, \tau)$ is a map $U: X \to \tau$ such that $x \in U(x)$, for every $x \in X$. A space $X$ is called a $D$-space if for every open ...
- 4,413
6
votes
1
answer
271
views
Is the Mackey topology $\tau(l^{\infty},l^{1})$ strongly Lindelöf?
Let $l^{\infty}$ (respectively, $l^{1}$) be the space of bounded
(respectively, absolutely summable) real sequences. I need to find out if
$l^{\infty}$ equipped with the Mackey topology $\tau(l^{\...
- 63
3
votes
0
answers
82
views
Proving the existence of a continuous function that satisfy a certain property from a finite version of this property
Let $M \subseteq [0,1] \times \mathbb{R}^n$ be a compact semialgebraic set.
In particular, $M$ can be described by a finite set of polynomial equalities and inequalities.
Let $\delta_0 > 0$ be a ...
- 745
5
votes
2
answers
853
views
Covering compactness in the weak sequential topology
Let $X$ be a real Banach space. Apart from the norm topology, we can consider the following weak topologies on $X$:
the weak toplogy, defined as the initial topology with respect to $X^*$. In other ...
- 171
5
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Is there a criterion for compactness in $L^\infty(\Omega)$ with strong topology?
If such criterion exists, since $C(\Omega)$ is closed in $L^\infty(\Omega)$, and if $\Omega$ is bounded and closed, the Ascoli-Arzela theorem has given a sufficient and necessary condition，means this ...
- 51
7
votes
1
answer
502
views
Are separable F-spaces (completely metrizable topological vector space) homeomorphic to $l_2$?
An F-space is a completely metrizable topological vector space, i.e. the vector topology is induced by a complete metric. A Fréchet space is, by definition, a locally convex F-space.
It is known that ...
- 183