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Questions tagged [derham-cohomology]

Better spelling "DeRham", not derham... I can't figure out how to change this... moderators? The cohomology of the complex of differential forms on a smooth manifold with differential given by exterior derivative.

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12 votes
2 answers
2k views

Different definitions for integral de Rham cohomology classes

Suppose that $S$ is a compact orientable surface. In this case, the top de Rham cohomology space $H^2(S)\cong \mathbb{R}$, with the isomorphism given by integration on $2$-forms along $S$. Now, one ...
4 votes
0 answers
90 views

The unit root subspace of a genus-2 odd degree hyperelliptic curve of semistable reduction

Let $K$ be a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$. If $A_K$ is a semistable Abelian variety over $K$, then we have a Frobenius endomorphism on $H_{dR}^1(A_K)$, whose definition depends on a choice of a ...
10 votes
1 answer
395 views

how to see the Gysin map explicitly in an easy situation

Let $C$ be a smooth projective curve and let $U \subset C$ be an open affine subset, with closed complement $S$ consisting of a finite number of points. I am trying to see explicitly the Gysin map in ...
5 votes
0 answers
148 views

algebraic de Rham cohomology of toric varieties (reference request)

I haven't been able to find anything workable yet, but I'm looking for a reference on the de Rham cohomology of toric varieties, where as many as possible of the following conditions are handled: ...
8 votes
2 answers
515 views

Degeneration twisted Hodge to de Rham spectral sequence

Let $X$ be a proper and smooth scheme over $\mathbf{C}$ and let $\mathbb{L}$ be a local system of finite dimensional $\mathbf{C}$-vector spaces. By the Riemann Hilbert correspondence, to $\mathbb{L}$ ...
17 votes
3 answers
1k views

How does one compute the space of algebraic global differential forms $\Omega^i(X)$ on an affine complex scheme $X$?

In 1963 Grothendieck introduced the algebraic de Rham cohomolog in a letter to Atiyah, later published in the Publications Mathématiques de l'IHES, N°29. If $X$ is an algebraic scheme over $\mathbb C$...
3 votes
0 answers
171 views

Understanding the Exercise 9.9.5 of Weibel homological algebra

The exercise 9.9.5 of Weibel's homological algebra states that $\textbf{Exercises 9.9.5}$ If $Z$ is a nilpotent ideal of $R$ and $k$ is a field of $char(k) = 0$, show that $H_{dR}^{\ast}(R) \cong H_{...
4 votes
1 answer
447 views

Is the action of the absolute Frobenius on de Rham cohomology induced by an algebraic map?

Let $X\to \mathrm{Spec}\:\mathbb{Z}_{(p)}$ be a smooth proper morphism with a geometrically connected generic fiber. Assume that the special fiber has an $\mathbb{F}_p$-point. Via the isomorphism $H^{*...
6 votes
1 answer
859 views

De Rham's theorem for top-forms in manifolds with boundary

In page 79 of Bott-Tu, "Differential Forms in Algebraic Topology", they define the relative de Rham theory as follows: Let $f:S\to M$ be a smooth map. Define the complex $\Omega^*(f)$ by $$\...
4 votes
1 answer
405 views

Can Hodge symmetry fail if there is a lift to $W_2$ and the crystalline cohomology is torsion-free?

Let $f:X\to \mathrm{Spec}\:\mathbb{F}_p$ be a smooth proper morphism with $p>\mathrm{dim}\:X$. Assume that $H^i_{\mathrm{crys}}(X/\mathbb{Z}_p)$ is torsion-free for all $i\geq 0$ and that there is ...
2 votes
1 answer
839 views

Sheaf / de Rham cohomology of a stack with values in a complex of abelian sheaves

I am reading Differentiable Stacks and Gerbes to understand about (hyper) cohomology groups of a stack $\mathcal{X}$ with values in a complex $\mathcal{M}$ of abelian sheaves over $\mathcal{X}$. ...
0 votes
0 answers
413 views

When are the cotangent and tangent sheaves isomorphic?

Let $X$ be an $S$-scheme. Under what conditions, if any, is the cotangent sheaf $\Omega_{X/S}$ isomorphic to the tangent sheaf $\Theta_{X/S}$ as $\mathcal{O}_X$- modules? For example, given a ...
6 votes
0 answers
156 views

Geometric theory for cohomology groups $H^p(M;\mathbb{Z})$

An excerpt from the book Loop Spaces, Characteristic Classes and Geometric Quantization by Jean-Luc Brylinski is mentioned below: Characteristic classes are certain cohomology classes associated ...
7 votes
2 answers
1k views

On a mysterious reference of Grothendieck

These days I found a mysterious page on Google books describing a book entitled On the De Rham cohomology of schemes by Grothendieck, Coates, and Jussila. At once I thought this was an error and ...
2 votes
0 answers
132 views

Relative de Rham Cohomology groups of k-algebra

Let $A$ be a commutative unital $k$-algebra. Then we have de Rham complex given as: $C_{\ast}(A)$ : $ 0 \rightarrow A \rightarrow \Omega_{A \lvert k}^{1} \rightarrow \Omega_{A \lvert k}^{2} \...
1 vote
0 answers
217 views

Find torsion classes using flat bundles

My question refers to a discussion from this older thread on Neron-Severi group of a Kähler manifold. In the comments below Ted Shifrin's answer there arose a discussion when the map $H^2(X,\mathbb{Z}...
17 votes
1 answer
1k views

Direct proof that Chern-Weil theory yields integral classes

Suppose $E$ is a complex vector bundle of rank $n$ on a compact oriented manifold (both assumed smooth). Let $h$ be a Hermitian metric on $E$, and let $A$ be a Hermitian connection on $E$ and $F_A$ ...
2 votes
1 answer
112 views

Multidifferential operators with vanishing integrals

(Moved from math.stackexchange.) Is the following proposition true? Given a multidifferential operator $D$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$ with constant coefficients, i.e. for all functions $f_1,\dots,f_k \in C^...
8 votes
1 answer
773 views

A variant on characteristic $p$ de Rham cohomology

I was thinking about de Rham cohomology in characteristic $p$, and in particular the recent question about Poincare residues, and I came up with the following construction. Let $k$ be a perfect field ...
2 votes
0 answers
152 views

When are automorphisms of the cohomology ring realized by isometries?

Let $(M,g)$ be a closed smooth Riemannian manifold, and denote by $G$ a closed subgroup of its isometry group. By considering the maps $g^*$ induced by elements $g\in G$ in the (de Rham) cohomology $H^...
2 votes
1 answer
366 views

Easier ways to compute homology/cohomology by adding extra structure

Suppose $X$ is a topological space and I want to talk about its “homology”. There is this notion of singular homology obtained from singular chain complex. This is not very easy to compute. Suppose ...
4 votes
0 answers
109 views

Generalized de Rham cohomology on product bundle giving specified cohomology

Given a compact, smooth manifold $M$ and a real vector bundle $E \to M$ (in general not flat). There already have been numerous questions about how to equip the space $\bigoplus_k \Gamma(\Lambda^k T^* ...
2 votes
0 answers
177 views

vanishing of higher algebraic de Rham cohomology and sheaves of differentials for singular curves

I'm looking for some results or references about de Rham cohomology of curves in less-than-optimal cases. The two vanishing results I care about are: $H^{k}_{\text{dR}}(X) = 0$ for $k>2$, since $H^...
5 votes
2 answers
758 views

Remove denominators in de Rham cohomology

Let $\omega = \mathrm d \eta$ be an exact rational $n$-form on $\Bbb P^n$. It may happen that the polar locus of $\eta$ is not included in the polar locus of $\omega$. But is it true that $\omega = \...
6 votes
1 answer
374 views

De Rham cohomology of Lie groupoid

Let $G$ be a Lie group acting on a manifold $M$. Consider the transformation groupoid $\mathcal{G}=(G\times M\rightrightarrows M)$. We have the notion of de Rham cohomology of a Lie groupoid by ...
2 votes
0 answers
327 views

Suppose that two cohomologous forms agree on every restriction. Do they agree?

Let $\eta$, $\omega$ be two $(1,1)$-forms on $\mathbb{C}^m \times Y$, where $Y$ is a compact Kahler manifold with vanishing first Chern class, i.e., a Calabi-Yau manifold. Suppose that for all $z \in \...
5 votes
1 answer
634 views

Leafwise de Rham cohomology (A true definition of differential forms along leaves)

For a foliated space $(M, \mathcal{F})$, one associate a leafwise de Rham cohomology. This cohomology and trace-class operators on this cohomology and trace interpretations for closed orbits of ...
3 votes
0 answers
494 views

De Rham cohomology and extension of scalars

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic zero and let $X$ be a smooth variety over $K$. Given a field extension $L/K$, I denote by $X_L$ the variety $X \times_{Spec(K)} Spec(L)$. What is the easiest way ...
2 votes
1 answer
200 views

Vanishing product of a closed and coclosed form on a Riemannian manifold

For a (compact) Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$, can it happen that for a non-zero form $\text{d}^*\omega$, and a smooth function $f$ such that $\text{d}f \neq 0$, we can have $$ \text{d}f \wedge \text{d}^...
-2 votes
1 answer
89 views

Alternating property of H_2(T, Z)

Let us consider the torus $T = S^1_X \times S^1_Y$, where the former $S^1_X$ has the coordinate $X$, whereas the latter $S^1_Y$ has $Y$. We have an alternate property $dX \wedge dY = - dY \wedge dX \...
2 votes
1 answer
401 views

Formality of surfaces

The de Rham dg algebra $\Omega(F)$ of a closed orientable surface $F$ is formal (that is, weakly equivalent to its cohomology algebra). This is a special case of the fact of formality of Kähler ...
6 votes
3 answers
3k views

Classification of line bundles by second cohomology of a manifold

In the book Loop spaces, Characteristic classes and geometric quantization by Brylinski I see following result when trying to motivate geometric description of $H^3(M,\mathbb{Z})$. $H^2(M,\mathbb{Z}...
8 votes
1 answer
766 views

Definition of algebraic de Rham cohomology of non-smooth affine variety

$\newcommand{\Hdr}{H_{\mathrm{dRh}}}$ $\newcommand{\spec}[1]{\mathrm{spec}(#1)}$ $\require{amsmath}$ Let $A = k[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ the polynomial ring over a field $k$ of characteristic zero and $I \...
1 vote
1 answer
239 views

Can every De Rham cohomology class be represented by a closed form $\alpha$ with $L_X \alpha=0$

Assume that $M$ is a manifold and $X$ is a vector field on $M$. Is it true to say that every closed form is De Rham-cohomologue to a closed form $\alpha$ with $L_X \alpha =0$?
5 votes
0 answers
659 views

Comparison for cycle class maps for de Rham and etale cohomology via p-adic Hodge theory

Let $K$ be a p-adic local field, $X$ a smooth projective variety over $Spec(K)$, $CH^k(X)$ the Chow group of pure codimension $k$. Then there are cycle maps $cl^X_{DR}:CH^k(X)\to H^{2k}_{DR}(X/K)$ ...
5 votes
1 answer
228 views

Which compact (finite dimensional) Lie groups have $H^1_{DR}(G)\neq 0$

In particular, I am wondering if $H^1_{DR}(G)\neq 0$ implies that the group can written as a semidirect product of $\mathbb{S^1}$ and something else, with the $\mathbb{S^1}$ factor being responsible ...
7 votes
1 answer
2k views

What is the scope of validity of Kunneth formula for de Rham?

In books like Bott-Tu or all pdf texts I have found on internet, the Kunneth formula for manifolds $M$ and $N$ and their de Rham cohomology $$ H^{\bullet}_{dR}(M \times N) \simeq H^{\bullet}_{dR}(M) \...
13 votes
1 answer
725 views

Counterexample showing that G-invariant de Rham cohomology different from cohomology of G-invariant sub-complex?

If $G$ is a discrete or a Lie Group acting smoothly on a manifold $M$, we can define the algebra of $G$-invariant de Rham classes, $H(M)^G$, and we can also consider the cohomology of the sub-complex ...
3 votes
1 answer
577 views

How does one introduce characteristic classes [closed]

How does one introduce, or how were you introduced to characteristic classes? You can assume that the student is comfortable with principal bundles and connections on principal bundles. I am not ...
15 votes
1 answer
911 views

Monsky's proof of the finiteness of de Rham cohomology

I'd really like to understand the proof that Paul Monsky wrote about the finiteness of the de Rham cohomology of algebraic varieties. I'd like it very much because it seems to explain in concrete ...
4 votes
0 answers
195 views

Question on de Rham complex with distributional coefficients

Let $X$ be a smooth manifold (usually assumed to be paracompact). Let us denote by $\underline{\Omega}^{p,-\infty}_X$ the sheaf of real valued $p$-forms with distributional coefficients in the ...
15 votes
3 answers
3k views

algebraic de Rham cohomology of singular varieties

Hi, Is there a simple example of an (affine) algebraic variety $X$ over $\mathbb C$ where the $H^*_{dR}(X/\mathbb C) = H^*(\Omega^\bullet_{A/\mathbb C})$ differs from the singular cohomology $H^*_{...
6 votes
0 answers
366 views

Lagrangian up to Hamiltonian in cotangent bundle

I want to understand the folklore conjecture that, in a CY manifold, Lagrangians up to Hamiltonian isotopies are represented by special Lagrangians by examining cotangent bundle and Hodge theory. ...
10 votes
0 answers
186 views

Countability assumption for good covers in Bott-Tu

In chapter II of their text Differential Forms in Algebraic Topology, Bott and Tu construct the Čech-De Rham complex with regards to an open covering indexed by some ordered and countable indexing set....
2 votes
0 answers
190 views

What is known about this type of generalisation of de Rham cohomology?

I will describe a certain generalisation of de Rham cohomology; things could be generalised further but I will stick to a concrete example. A $0$-double-form is a function on the complex plane $\...
21 votes
1 answer
2k views

naive de Rham cohomology fails for singular varieties

Let $X$ be a variety over a field $k$ of characteristic zero. If $X$ is smooth, algebraic de Rham cohomology defined as $$ H^n_{dR}(X / k)=\mathbb{H}^n(X, \Omega^\bullet_{X/k})\qquad (\star) $$ is a ...
3 votes
0 answers
185 views

Cohomology classes functorial under etale morphisms

Consider the full subcategory $\mathcal C$ in the big etale site of a field $k$ consisting of smooth schemes, namely the category of smooth varieties over a field $k$ with etale maps as morphisms. I ...
6 votes
2 answers
772 views

Proof of Lefschetz-Hopf Fixpoint Theorem with de Rham cohomology?

Looking for a proof of the Lefschetz-Hopf Fixpoint Theorem with the de Rham Cohomology. (I´m more interestet in the Formula then just the simple statement that if the Lefschetz number is not zero ...
13 votes
1 answer
2k views

de rham model for relative cohomology

In GTM82, I read a model for the relative cohomology of (M,N) with N a submanifold of M. And in the page: Relative De Rham cohomologies, I got to know that there is another model for relative ...
3 votes
0 answers
217 views

Reference: Relative cohomology of a morphism

Let $f\colon Y \to X$ be a morphism of schemes, the inverse image in $K$-theory always fit into a long exact sequence $$ \cdots \to K_i(f)\to K_i(X) \xrightarrow {f^*} K_i(Y)\to \cdots $$ where the ...