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Is there an Isomorphism between R and C under addition? [duplicate]

Possible Duplicate: AC in group isomorphism between R and R^2 Somewhere, I recall being told that there is an isomorphism between $\mathbb{R}$ and $\mathbb{C}$ under addition. However, despite a ...
Daniel Miller's user avatar
15 votes
1 answer
2k views

Dirichlet series expansion of an analytic function

Let $F(s)=\sum_{n\geq 1}\frac{a_n}{n^s}$ be a Dirichlet series with (finite) abscissa of absolute convergence $\sigma_a$. It can be shown that $\forall \sigma >\sigma_a:$ $$\lim_{T\to\infty}\frac{1}...
M.G.'s user avatar
  • 7,127
0 votes
0 answers
520 views

Motivation of proof of Riemann-Roch for elliptic curve and generalizations

Given a lattice $L \subseteq \mathbb{C}$, Alain Robert defines a theta function as a meromorphic function such that $\theta(z+\omega)=a(\omega) e^{\pi h(\omega)(z+\frac{\omega}{2})} \theta(z)$ for all ...
David Corwin's user avatar
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0 votes
1 answer
2k views

pure dimensional and embedded components

Hi. Let $X$ be a pure $n$-dimensional complex subspace of manifold $Z$. It is true that $X$ has no embedded components? (perhaps that is obvious with Weierstrass preparation theorem or Noether ...
kaddar's user avatar
  • 435
1 vote
1 answer
535 views

Points at twice the distance from (-1, 0) that they are from (1, 0) in hyperbolic geometry [closed]

In answer to the question Demystifying complex numbers, Charles Matthews suggests "finding the points at twice the distance from (-1, 0) that they are from (1, 0)." as a motivation for complex numbers....
Roy Maclean's user avatar
  • 1,190
1 vote
1 answer
201 views

real-valued functions on the modular surface

How does one write down $\mathbb{R}$-valued functions on the modular surface? I am considering taking an arbitrary function on the upper half plane $f:\mathbb{H} \to \mathbb{R}$ and averaging over ...
john mangual's user avatar
  • 22.8k
86 votes
44 answers
21k views

Demystifying complex numbers

At the end of this month I start teaching complex analysis to 2nd year undergraduates, mostly from engineering but some from science and maths. The main applications for them in future studies are ...
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Duality and isomorphism of functor

Hi. First of all thanks to Zsolt for the answer to the question on "Cohen Macaulay morphism". I want to show for which proper and flat morphisms $f:X\rightarrow S$ of complex spaces with $n$ pure ...
kaddar's user avatar
  • 435
1 vote
1 answer
448 views

Cohen macaulay morphism

Hi. I have a doubt about this fact: Let f:XS be a flat, proper and surjective morphism of complex spaces (or locally noetherian, excellent schemes) with n-pure dimensional fibers. Then f is Cohen-...
kaddar's user avatar
  • 435
41 votes
2 answers
4k views

Must the set of lines through the origin on which a nonconstant entire function is bounded be finite?

If an entire function is bounded for all $z \in \mathbb{C}$, than it's a constant by Liouville's theorem. Of course an entire function can be bounded on lines through the origin $z=r \exp(i \phi), \...
Andreas Rüdinger's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
2k views

torsion freeness of tensor product continued

Hi. Question 1: If $f:A\rightarrow B$ be a morphism of local noetherian rings with $B$ is $A$-flat. Let $M$ (resp. $N$) be a $B$ (resp. $A$-)-module of finite type (fin. generated). We assume that $...
kaddar's user avatar
  • 435
3 votes
0 answers
479 views

torsion freeness of tensor product

Hi. Let $f:A\rightarrow B$ be a morphism of local noetherian rings, $M$ (resp. $N$) a $B$ (resp. $A$-)-module of finite type. We assume that $prof_{A}(M)\geq 2$ and $N$ is torsion free. Then it is ...
kaddar's user avatar
  • 435
1 vote
0 answers
991 views

Trigonometric identities and (several?) complex variables

I don't know anything about several complex variables nor whether that topic will answer my questions below, but in one complex variable one learns that since $\sin x$ and $\cos x$ are entire ...
Michael Hardy's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
701 views

Extension of harmonic function at infinity

Can a harmonic function defined on the upper half-plain (or any domain which is unbounded) be extended to the point at infinity. If so, under what condition. What happens to the mean value property ...
Vagabond's user avatar
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4 votes
0 answers
715 views

some questions about properties of harmonic measure

The original post The following argument appears in a paper of Nazarov (Lemma 1.2) "Local estimates for exponential polynomials and their applications to inequalities of the uncertainty principle ...
Vagabond's user avatar
  • 1,795
6 votes
1 answer
2k views

Approximation by analytic functions

Dear all. Let $$ f(x) = \sum_{k \in \mathbb{Z}} \hat{f}(k) \exp(2\pi \mathrm{i} kx) $$ be a function given by usual fourier series. Since my original question hasn't got any answer yet, and I ...
Helge's user avatar
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4 votes
1 answer
513 views

Is the following a sufficient condition for flatness?

Hi. Let $f\rightarrow S$ be an open morphism of reduced finite dimensional complex spaces (or a universally open morphism of locally noetherian excellents without embedded components or reduced ...
kaddar's user avatar
  • 435
33 votes
20 answers
5k views

Do names given to math concepts have a role in common mistakes by students?

Perhaps this question overlaps with similar ones, ... but I want to focus on a particular possible cause of confusion. I notice that students are often confused by the concepts of "infinite" and "...
27 votes
5 answers
7k views

References for "modern" proof of Newlander-Nirenberg Theorem

Hi, I'm starting to prepare a graduate topics course on Complex and Kahler manifolds for January 2011. I want to use this course as an excuse to teach the students some geometric analysis. In ...
2 votes
1 answer
959 views

finite tor dimension

Hi. Can, every one, give me an example of finite surjective morphism of finite tor dimension (but not flat!) between reduced schemes or complex analytic spaces... Thank you.
kaddar's user avatar
  • 435
19 votes
9 answers
5k views

Mathematics and autodidactism

Mathematics is not typically considered (by mathematicians) to be a solo sport; on the contrary, some amount of mathematical interaction with others is often deemed crucial. Courses are the student's ...
15 votes
2 answers
2k views

Picard-Fuchs equations for modular functions

Hello, MathOverflow community! Suppose we have a modular curve of genus $0$, whose rational function field is generated by the modular function $f$. We can view $f$ as the parameter for some pencil ...
Bruno Joyal's user avatar
  • 3,910
14 votes
2 answers
780 views

Highly connected, compact complex manifolds

Here are four remarks about the homology and homotopy type of a compact, complex manifold $M$: If $M$ is Kähler, then it is symplectic and thus $H^2(M,\mathbb{R}) \ne 0$. (Also, as explained in a ...
Greg Kuperberg's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
679 views

L^2 space of holomorphic functions with given weight

Hi folks, what is known about the $L^2$ space of holomorphic functions of 1 complex variable with the scalar product $\langle f, g \rangle = \int dzd{\bar z} \frac{ {\bar f(z)} g(z) }{(1 + z{\bar z})^...
Daniel's user avatar
  • 362
7 votes
2 answers
3k views

Relative canonical sheaf

Hi. I want to know if for $f:X\to S$ a proper flat holomorphic map with n-dimensionnal fibers over reduced complex space S, the relative canonical sheaf $w_{X/S}:=H^{-n}(f^{!}O_{S})$ is a dualizing ...
kaddar's user avatar
  • 435
32 votes
7 answers
8k views

Interpreting the Famous Five equation [closed]

$$e^{\pi i} + 1 = 0$$ I have been searching for a convincing interpretation of this. I understand how it comes about but what is it that it is telling us? Best that I can figure out is that it just ...
Sunil Nanda's user avatar
13 votes
7 answers
35k views

Real analysis has no applications?

I'm teaching an undergrad course in real analysis this Fall and we are using the text "Real Mathematical Analysis" by Charles Pugh. On the back it states that real analysis involves no "applications ...
11 votes
1 answer
3k views

When are entire functions surjective?

Is there some useful criterion to determine whether or not an entire function is surjective?
Liu's user avatar
  • 211
20 votes
0 answers
666 views

Polynomials with roots in convex position

Let $\mathcal P_n$ denote the set of all monic polynomials of degree $n$ with real or complex coefficients such that $P\in\mathcal P_n$ if for all $k\in\lbrace 0,1,\dots,n-2\rbrace$ the $n-k$ roots of ...
Roland Bacher's user avatar
24 votes
15 answers
5k views

Applications of connectedness

In an «advanced calculus» course, I am talking tomorrow about connectedness (in the context of metric spaces, including notably the real line). What are nice examples of applications of the idea of ...
3 votes
3 answers
865 views

Analytic ODE with complex time

Suppose we have a complex vector field on $\mathbb{C}^n$ which is analytic and has $|DV| < L$ on ball $B_r$ with radius r. I would like to understand: 1) if there exists an analytic flow $\phi_t(x)...
Marco Disce's user avatar
21 votes
5 answers
7k views

References for complex analytic geometry?

I'm looking for references on the "algebraic geometry" side of complex analytis, i.e. on complex spaces, morphisms of those spaces, coherent sheaves, flat morphisms, direct image sheaves etc....
4 votes
2 answers
627 views

The link of a singular quintic hypersurface in CP^4

Given a family of quintic hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{CP}^4$ by $x_1^5+x_2^5+x_3^5+x_4^5+x_5^5+(5+\epsilon)x_1x_2x_3x_4x_5$ we get a singular variety for $\epsilon=0$ with 125 singular points. I know ...
Peter Miller's user avatar
154 votes
7 answers
85k views

Where to buy premium white chalk in the U.S., like they have at RIMS? [closed]

While not a research-level math question, I'm sure this is a question of interest to many research-level mathematicians, whose expertise I seek. At RIMS (in Kyoto) in 2005, they had the best white ...
15 votes
2 answers
1k views

Asymptotic approximation of $x^\alpha$ by entire functions

Given a non-integral real $\alpha$, is there an entire (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entire_function) function $h(x)$ such that $x^{-\alpha}h(x)\longrightarrow 1$ for $x\rightarrow+\infty$ (with $...
Roland Bacher's user avatar
8 votes
3 answers
2k views

The harmonic (series) beetle: live illustrations of mathematical theorems

In my analysis class I use the following problem to illustrate the divergence of the harmonic series (consider this as a hint for solving it). Exercise. A beetle creeps along a 1-meter infinitely ...
14 votes
3 answers
3k views

Analytic continuation of holomorphic functions

Analytic/meromorphic continuation is a difficult problem in general. For "motivic L-functions", the idea of proving their analytic continuations by first proving their modularity goes back, I guess, ...
shenghao's user avatar
  • 4,265
-4 votes
1 answer
514 views

Meaning of the Mobius transformations video [closed]

What is this video trying to tell us? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JX3VmDgiFnY The statement that fractional linear transformations correspond to rotations of the sphere under the stereographic ...
Evgeny Shinder's user avatar
12 votes
5 answers
2k views

Introducing Cryptology to Undergraduates

This summer I am going to give some lectures to some REU students. I am still tossing around ideas for what I am going to talk about, but one thing I would at least like to give one or two lectures on,...
B. Bischof's user avatar
  • 4,842
14 votes
1 answer
3k views

An elementary proof that the degree of a map of spheres determines its homotopy type

I'm helping to teach an undergraduate algebraic topology course (out of Hatcher's textbook). We have recently defined the degree of a map of spheres using homology, and the professor and I thought it ...
Charles Staats's user avatar
27 votes
4 answers
3k views

Genealogy of the Lagrange inversion theorem

A wonderful piece of classic mathematics, well-known especially to combinatorialists and to complex analysis people, and that, in my opinion, deserves more popularity even in elementary mathematics, ...
Pietro Majer's user avatar
  • 60.6k
30 votes
3 answers
4k views

What is special about polylogarithms that leads to so many interesting identities and applications?

I have heard that Polylogarithms are very interesting things. The wikipedia page shows a lot of interesting identities. These functions are indeed supposed to have caught the attention of Ramanujan. ...
Akela's user avatar
  • 3,699
6 votes
0 answers
161 views

Multiplicity of zero (higher dimensional analog)

Consider a sistem of n holomorphic equations with n unknowns in a neighborhood of zero. Suppose that a solution in a neighborhood of 0 is a k-dimensional manifold. I want to associate to it some ...
tanya's user avatar
  • 61
2 votes
2 answers
801 views

Domains of holomorphy in the complex plane

There is a proof of Mittag-Leffler's theorem with an explicit construction of a holomorphic function with the prescribed poles with prescribed order and residues, for a countable discrete set of ...
Akela's user avatar
  • 3,699
1 vote
2 answers
534 views

Local representation of an analytic sets

Let V be a analytic set of $C^n$, $I(V)$ is the sheaf of ideals of V (the sheaf whose stalks are ideals defining germs of V at its points). Since $I(V)$ is a coherent analytic sheaf, we see that in a ...
vu viet's user avatar
  • 750
7 votes
1 answer
2k views

Current status of Bloch constant and Landau constant bounds

The Bloch constant B (based on a theorem introduced by André Bloch in 1925 on the maximum radius of a one-to-one disk in the image of a normalized analytic function of the unit disk, see for instance ...
ogerard's user avatar
  • 948
4 votes
2 answers
442 views

Elementary functions with zeros only at the positive integers

Does there exist a (meromorphic) elementary function $f(z)$ that is zero at all the positive integers $z = 1, 2, 3, \ldots$ and only at those points? Edit: an elementary function can be written as a ...
Fredrik Johansson's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
619 views

Schwarz Lemma in terms of conformal surfaces or holomorphic curves?

Scharwz Lemma in its general form says that any holomorphic map between hyperbolic surfaces is contracting. Noting that Riemann surfaces admit a unique metric of constant curvature -1, I wonder if we ...
user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
2k views

Complex analytic vs algebraic families of manifolds

I'm studying the deformation theory of compact complex manifolds as developed by Kodaira and Spencer. On the side I'm reading as much about deformation theory in general as I can get my hands on (and ...
Gunnar Þór Magnússon's user avatar
15 votes
3 answers
1k views

Pointers for direct proof of extension of the Descartes Rule of Signs to complex polynomials?

The following describes an extension of the Descartes Rule of Signs to polynomials with complex coefficients. First, I need to define the notion of a "sweep"... Given a complex polynomial p(z) := c0 ...
Blue's user avatar
  • 1,230