Questions tagged [polylogarithms]

For questions about the polylogarithm function, which is a generalization of the natural logarithm.

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An identity involving polylogarithms

Recall that $$\mathrm{Li}_2(x):=\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{x^n}{n^2}.$$ I have found the following identity: \begin{equation}\begin{aligned}&\mathrm{Li}_2\left(\frac{-1-\sqrt{-7}}4\right)+\mathrm{Li}...
Zhi-Wei Sun's user avatar
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Solving a nonlinear equation maybe with Lambert W function

Can you please help me solve the following nonlinear equation? \begin{equation} \boldsymbol{z} \odot\left(\boldsymbol{\Gamma}^{\top} \boldsymbol{y}\right)=(\beta)^{\frac{1}{m-1}}\left(\frac{m-1}{...
Iman Nodozi's user avatar
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70 views

Closed form of integral $\mathcal{P}\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}dy\frac{ \text{Li}_{k}(\exp(-(y-\frac{\xi }{2})^2))}{\exp (2 \xi y)-1}$

How could one calculate the closed form solution of this integral: $\mathcal{P}\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}dy\frac{ \text{Li}_{k}(\exp(-(y-\frac{\xi }{2})^2))}{\exp (2 \xi y)-1}$ Here the integral is ...
NuKuYul's user avatar
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4 votes
1 answer
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Maximal increasing behaviour of $\sqrt{-\log x}\operatorname{Li}_{1/2}(x)$

This is an extension of a problem in mathematical biology. It appears that For any $\varepsilon>0$, there exists an interval $I\subset(0,1)$ on which $\sqrt{-\log x}^{1+\varepsilon}\operatorname{...
TheSimpliFire's user avatar
20 votes
1 answer
913 views

A multiple integral that seems related to the $\zeta$ function at even integers

I came across this integral that seems related to the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(2n)$ evaluated at even integers $2n \in 2\mathbb{Z}$. Letting $n$ be an even integer, define the multiple integral ...
Joe's user avatar
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6 votes
1 answer
159 views

An identity for rational functions leading to equations for multiple polylogarithms

The following identity is not hard to prove: $$ \sum_{1\leq i_1<i_2<\ldots <i_{2n}\leq N} (-1)^{i_1+\ldots+i_{2n}}\frac{(1-x_{i_1})(1-x_{i_3})\ldots(1-x_{i_{2n-1}})}{(1-x_{i_2})(1-x_{i_4}) \...
Daniil Rudenko's user avatar
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1 answer
237 views

What can this $\int_{0}^{t} (\pi(x)-Li(x)) dx$ tell us about primes distribution?

Many papers I have read which are related to primes distribution only it discussed sign and refinement Bounds of $\pi(x)-Li (x)$ with $\pi(x)$ is a prime counting function and $Li (x)$ is the ...
zeraoulia rafik's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
267 views

Polylogarithm : reference request for proof of integral representation

On page 494 of the book Integrals and series, volume I : elementary functions, Gordon and Breach, 1986, by A. P. Prudnikov, Y. A. Brychkov, and O.I. Marichev, (perhaps translated from Russian), the ...
Marc_Adrien's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
280 views

Simplify the difference of two dilogarithms--as in the logarithmic counterpart

This question--pertaining to the quantum-information-theoretic topic of "bound entanglement"--stems from the question and answer to https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/3464105/if-possible-...
Paul B. Slater's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
480 views

What is the current fastest method to calculate Lerch's Phi transcendent?

Lerch's Phi transcendent is $$ \Phi(z,s,a) = \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \frac{z^k}{(k+a)^s} $$ I am trying to compute this for the following parameters: $z$ is complex, $|z| \approx 1$ and $|z|$ < 1 (...
Mike Battaglia's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
144 views

Trigonometric cancellation on the unit circle

Let $z \in \mathbb{C}$ with $|z|=1$ and $z\ne 1$. Now consider the sum $$S(N,p)=\sum_{k=0}^N k^p z^k,$$ for some positive integers $N,p$. An immediate upper bound on $|S(N,p)|$ is $$|S(N,p)|\le C_1(...
gil's user avatar
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142 views

Limiting property of polylogarithm ratio

I try (without success) to figure out what could be the following limit if any... For real $s$ strictly $> 1$ and $x \rightarrow +\infty$ (x real) the limit of the polylogarithm ratio $\frac{Li_{s-...
Gianfranco OLDANI's user avatar
34 votes
1 answer
3k views

A remarkable almost-identity

OEIS sequence A210247 gives the signs of $\text{li}(-n,-1/3) = \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k k^n/3^k$, also the signs of the Maclaurin coefficients of $4/(3 + \exp(4x))$. Mikhail Kurkov noticed that it ...
Robert Israel's user avatar
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243 views

Approximations of Polylogarithm and Lerch transcendent?

For the Gamma function $\Gamma(x+1)$, we have beautiful approximations of the function in terms of elementary function, such as the Stirling approximation and its refinements, that give sharp ...
MCH's user avatar
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16 votes
1 answer
686 views

Several conjectured identities for polylogarithms

I asked a question at M.SE a couple of years ago about polylogarithms $\!^{[1]}$$\!^{[2]}$$\!^{[3]}$$\!^{[4]}$ where I conjectured $$720\,\operatorname{Li}_4\!\left(\tfrac12\right)-2160\,\operatorname{...
Vladimir Reshetnikov's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
369 views

Formula for negative polylogarithms

Theorem. We have that $\displaystyle \underbrace{x\left(\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(\cdots x \left(\dfrac{d}{dx} \left( \dfrac{x}{1-x}\right)\right)\cdots\right)\right)}_{\text{$x \frac{d}{dx}$ $m$ times}}=\...
user19405892's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
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Root Polylogarithm Dominance Questions

Motivation: I am trying to work on a problem related to computing the roots of a certain family of polynomials related to integer partition theory. In particular, I have been trying to ``Bridge the ...
Daniel Parry's user avatar
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1 vote
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Are all complex zeros of $Li_s(i)\, + \, Li_{1-\overline{s}}\,(-i)$ equal to the $\rho$'s?

Take the well known square relationship for polylogarithms: $$Li_s(z)\, + \, Li_{s}(-z)=2^{1-s}Li_s(z^2)$$ Assume $z=i$: $$Li_s(i)\, + \, Li_{s}(-i)=2^{1-s}Li_s(-1)=-2^{1-s}\,\eta(s)$$ with $\eta(...
Agno's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
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Are all complex zeros of $Li_s(z)\, \pm \, Li_{1-s}(z)$ on the critical line or outside the critical strip for $z \le -1$?

This question loosely builds on this one, however is a bit simpler and I found the results to be more robust. It seems that all zeros in the critical strip $0 \lt \Re(s) < 1$ of: $$Li_s(z)\, \pm \...
Agno's user avatar
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5 votes
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Dilogarithm of -1/2?

$\mathrm{Li}_2(\frac12)=\frac{\pi^2}{12}-\frac{\log^2(2)}{2}$ (L. Euler, 1768) $\mathrm{Li}_2(-\frac12)=-\pi\arg\left(\frac{H(-1-\frac{\log(2)}{\pi i})}{H(\frac{\log(2)}{\pi i})}\right)$, where $H(z)$...
Sangkyu Kim's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
224 views

Higher Discrete logarithms over finite fields

The polylogarithm function is defined by $$Li_s(z)=\sum_{k=1}^\infty\frac{z^k}{k^s}.$$ At $s=1$, we have the natural logarithm function. We have the inverse of natural logarithm function as the ...
Turbo's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
732 views

Inverse of Polylogarithm

I am considering the polylogarithm $Li_n(x)$ What is the inverse function for polylogarithm $Li_n(x)$, where n is any complex value? Thanks, Gevorg.
veg_nw's user avatar
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6 votes
4 answers
807 views

The relationship between the dilogarithm and the golden ratio

Among the values for which the dilogarithm and its argument can both be given in closed form are the following four equations: $Li_2( \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}) = \frac{\pi^2}{15} - log^2( \frac{1 +\...
crackplot's user avatar
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4 votes
0 answers
218 views

A second polylogarithm ladder for the tribonacci and n-nacci constants

In "A seventeenth-order polylogarithm ladder", on page 6 (eq 25), Bailey et al give a dilogarithmic ladder that begins with, $$0 = \operatorname{Li_2(\alpha_1^{-630})}-2\operatorname{Li_2(\alpha_1^{-...
Tito Piezas III's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
347 views

May a globally bounded G-function have a logarithmic branching? (On a conjecture of Ruzsa)

By a "globally bounded $G$-function," following G. Christol, I will mean a solution to a (minimal) linear differential equation on $\mathbb{P}^1$ (then necessarily of the Fuchsian type and with ...
Vesselin Dimitrov's user avatar
20 votes
3 answers
951 views

Is this combination of generalized polygamma and dilogarithm actually zero? $\Im\;\psi^{(-2)}(1+i)+\frac1{4\pi}\text{Li}_2(e^{-2\pi})-\log\sqrt{2\pi}+\frac{5\pi}{24}+\frac12$

I encountered this quantity in my calculations and tried to simplify it. Approximate numeric calculations suggested it could be zero (more precisely, it is certainly less than $10^{-4\times10^3}$ in ...
Oksana Gimmel's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
85 views

getting specific function as sum of squares of sines

The series $G_s(x):=\sum_{n=1}^\infty n^{-s}sin^2(nx)$ is, up to a constant factor, equal to $Li_s(1)-\Re Li_s(e^{2ix})$, where $Li_s(\cdot)$ is a polylogarithm function. $G_2(x)\sim x$ for $x\ll 1$, ...
Lucas's user avatar
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1 vote
0 answers
126 views

linear independence of values of the polylogarithm at different roots of unity

I am interested in the real and imaginary part of the complex polylogarithm $$L_{k+1}(\zeta):=Re(\frac 1 {i^k}\sum_{m=1}^\infty \frac{\zeta^m}{m^{k+1}}),$$ where $\zeta$ is a primitive $n$-th root ...
COhrt's user avatar
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3 votes
2 answers
1k views

Dilogarithm, tetrahedrons, and hyperbolic space

The Bloch-Wigner function $D(z)$ gives the volume of an ideal tetrahedron in the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^3$. Here $z$ is the cross-ratio $(z_1,z_2,z_3,z_4)$ parametrizing the tetrahedron in $\...
Trimok's user avatar
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1 vote
0 answers
314 views

Are there any known bounds on this function?

For a sequence of functions $f_{k}(z,s)=\frac{1}{k} \sqrt[s]{Li_s(z^k)}$ with $s>2$ and $Li_{s}(s)$ is the Polylogarithm, I am trying to show If $\Re f_{1}(e^{\frac{2\pi i}{3}},s) > \Re f_3(1,...
Daniel Parry's user avatar
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7 votes
3 answers
1k views

a dilogarithm identity: known or new?

I was playing around with dilogarithms and numerically found the following dilogarithm identity: $$\text{Li}_2\left(\frac{2 m}{m^2+m-\sqrt{((m-3) m+1) \left(m^2+m+1\right)}-1}\right)$$ $$-\text{Li}...
Masahito Yamazaki's user avatar
13 votes
0 answers
564 views

Is the quantum dilogarithm related in any way to cohomology of quantum groups?

Is the quantum dilogarithm related in any way to cohomology of quantum groups? This question is a bit vague, and I don't have any rigorous justification for such a connection, but let me explain why ...
John Pardon's user avatar
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20 votes
1 answer
1k views

Why is there a unique hyperbolic simplex of largest area?

Why is there a unqiue ideal $n$-simplex in $\mathbb H^n$ with largest volume for $n\geq 3$? For $n=3$, this is a standard calculation, and for larger dimensions is much harder (see Haagerup and ...
John Pardon's user avatar
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9 votes
1 answer
703 views

Is there a simplicial volume definition of Chern Simons invariants?

Suppose we have some compact hyperbolic 3-manifold $M=\Gamma\backslash\mathbb H^3$. Now we know that the hyperbolic volume of $M$ can be defined as (a constant times) the simplicial volume of the ...
John Pardon's user avatar
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4 votes
1 answer
635 views

Why does the Cheeger--Chern--Simons class descend to H_3(G/B)?

Cheeger and Simons here defined a family of characteristic classes for principal $G$-bundles ($G$ a Lie group). I'm interested in the special case of $\hat c_2:H_3(SL(2,\mathbb C);\mathbb Z)\to\...
John Pardon's user avatar
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11 votes
0 answers
492 views

Is there a general dilogarithm formula for the Cheeger--Chern--Simons class?

I'm looking for a generalization of the calculation of the hyperbolic volume and Chern--Simons invariant for $\operatorname{SL}(2,\mathbb C)$ representations in terms of the Rogers dilogarithm. ...
John Pardon's user avatar
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4 votes
1 answer
620 views

Polylogarithm inequality

Recall the polylogarithm $Li_s(z)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{z^n}{n^s}.$ For $|z|<1,$ is $\Re \left( \frac{Li_1(z)}{Li_2(z)} - \frac{2}{3}\frac{Li_2(z)}{Li_3(z)} \right)>0?$ The numerics suggest ...
Daniel Parry's user avatar
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30 votes
3 answers
3k views

What is special about polylogarithms that leads to so many interesting identities and applications?

I have heard that Polylogarithms are very interesting things. The wikipedia page shows a lot of interesting identities. These functions are indeed supposed to have caught the attention of Ramanujan. ...
Akela's user avatar
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16 votes
4 answers
1k views

Abel's equation for the dilog

Abel's identity for the dilogarithm (see the wikipedia page about polylogarithms) plays a role in web geometry as it is one of the abelian relations of the first example of exceptional web (Bol's 5-...
Jorge Vitório Pereira's user avatar