All Questions
Tagged with ca.classical-analysis-and-odes harmonic-analysis
54 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
11
votes
0
answers
3k
views
Eric T. Sawyer's proof of Fourier restriction conjecture
Some days ago Eric T. Sawyer uploaded a paper to arxiv claiming a proof of the Fourier restriction conjecture https://arxiv.org/pdf/2311.03145.pdf. If complete and correct this work will be a landmark ...
- 111
9
votes
0
answers
347
views
Can one prove Rademacher’s theorem via the rising sun lemma?
The classical Rademacher’s theorem states that Lipschitz continuous functions on $\mathbb R^n$ are differentiable almost everywhere.
In dimension one, a stronger result holds - it can be shown that ...
- 6,215
8
votes
0
answers
277
views
a question on the paper of Łaba and Wolff
I'm reading the paper A local smoothing estimate in higher dimensions by Izabella Łaba and Thomas Wolff. The paper can be found at J. Anal. Math. 88 (2002), 149–171, doi: 10.1007/BF02786576, arxiv: ...
- 463
8
votes
0
answers
349
views
Finding a dimension-free bound for a certain multiplier on Euclidean space
The following question is indirectly motivated by strong type maximal function estimates. Let $f\in L_{p}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$. For $\xi=(\xi_{1},\ldots,\xi_{n})\in\mathbb{R}^{n}$ define $m(\xi)$ so ...
- 141
7
votes
2
answers
824
views
Fourier series of smooth functions in infinitely many variables
Let $J$ be a set (usually countable). Let $t_j$, $j\in J$, be variables in ${\mathbb R}/2\pi i{\mathbb Z}.$ Put $u_j=\exp(it_j),$ $j\in J.$ Introduce the following semi-norms on the space of Fourier ...
- 401
6
votes
0
answers
213
views
Equivalent forms of Fourier restriction conjecture
this question is posted in mathstackexchange, but it seems that no one answers it. Sorry to the administrator if this question is not appropriate on Mathoverflow.
I'm reading Pertti Maattila's book ...
- 196
6
votes
0
answers
211
views
Regularity of $|u|^{\alpha}$ when $u$ is Schwartz
Let $0<\alpha<1$. Let $D_x^{\alpha}$ denote the Fourier multiplier given by $\xi\to |\xi|^{\alpha}$. Suppose $u:\mathbb{R}^d\to\mathbb{C}$ is Schwartz (or even just smooth with compact support). ...
6
votes
0
answers
120
views
Condition on the support of $f$ which ensure that $\widehat{f}$ has a zero-measure nodal region
Suppose that $f\in L^2(\mathbb{R})$ is non-zero and compactly supported. Then its Fourier transform $\widehat{f}\neq 0$ is analytic, and in particular the nodal set $\{\xi\in\mathbb{R}\,s.t.\,\widehat{...
- 282
5
votes
0
answers
243
views
Is there a way to solve this integral on the sphere explicitly?
Let $k_{j}\in {\mathbb{Z}}^{+}$ and $\,a_{j}\in \,]0,1[$, be such that
$k_{j}\,a_{j}<1$, $j=1,\cdots,n$. Let $f:\mathbb{R}^{n}\rightarrow [0,\infty[$ be defined by the integral
$$f(y):=\int_{\...
- 852
4
votes
0
answers
296
views
The convention of Fourier transform on symmetric spaces
When trying to understand the Plancherel formula of reductive symmetric space of Harish-Chandra class, I get confused on the convention of Fourier and related transforms.
$\newcommand{\H}{\mathcal{H}}
...
- 144
4
votes
0
answers
170
views
Pointwise convergence of the eigenfunctions expansion of $f(x)=\frac{1}{|x|}$
Let $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ a bounded domain with smooth boundary, $0<\lambda_1\leq \lambda_2 \leq \dots \leq \lambda_k\leq \dots$ the Dirichlet eigenvalues and $\{w_k\}_{k=1}^{+\infty}$ an $L^...
user39481
4
votes
0
answers
242
views
Fefferman's article: Pointwise convergence of Fourier series, II
I have some problems reading Pointwise convergence of Fourier series by Fefferman https://www.jstor.org/stable/1970917
I got stuck in Chapter 6, Lemma 5. In the proof he split the $\mathcal P'$ into ...
- 751
4
votes
0
answers
820
views
Calderón's complex interpolation: what is the corresponding classical theorem?
This question is closely related to my answer to Dan's question, which contains the definitions of some terms I use here. In addition, the notion of exact interpolation functor of exponent $\theta$ is ...
- 1,202
3
votes
0
answers
216
views
The Fourier transform of a compactly supported smooth function on Lie groups over $\mathbb{Q}_S$, where $S$ contains finitely many primes and $\infty$
Let $G$ be a semisimple Lie group defined over global Field $\mathbb{Q}$. Let $S$ be a set of finitely many non-Archimedean places including Archimedean places. Let $P_{0}=M_{0}A_{0}N_{0}$ be the ...
- 31
3
votes
0
answers
110
views
Pushforward of measures with Fourier decay
Suppose $\gamma: [0,1]^d \to \mathbf{R}^{d+1}$ is a smooth map with nonvanishing Gaussian curvature, and $\mu$ is a probability measure compactly supported on $(0,1)^d$ such that $|\widehat{\mu}(\xi)| ...
- 455
3
votes
0
answers
151
views
Completeness of discrete shifts in $\mathbb{R}^n$
Consider the space $L^2(\mathbb{R})$. Let $(x_n)_n \subset \mathbb{R}$ be a sequence and $f \in L^2(\mathbb{R})$ a functions. It is well understood under which assumptions the span of the set
$$
S = \{...
- 173
3
votes
0
answers
240
views
About optimizing decay rate of Fourier transforms?
Suppose we have a density function $f(t)$ of a random variable and $f \in C^1(R)$. If characteristic function of $f$ is $\phi_f(x) \asymp O(x^{-\beta})$ and $f$ satisfies some restrictive conditions ...
- 31
3
votes
0
answers
651
views
Decay of the Fourier transform of a surface area measure
Let $\mu$ be a surface area measure of a manifold $M\hookrightarrow\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. If $M$ is the unit sphere $S^n$, it's known that surprisingly the Fourier transform of $\mu$ decays: $$|\hat\mu(\...
- 43
3
votes
0
answers
209
views
Optimal Kakeya maximal bound for bushes
Let $\{T_{\alpha}\}$ be a collection of $1\times\cdots\times 1\times N$ tubes, where $N\gg 1$, with maximal $1/N$-separated directions, which all are centered at the origin (i.e. they form a bush). In ...
- 873
3
votes
0
answers
478
views
Harmonic analysis on the Heisenberg group
It is well known that:
Theorem 1. For $f\in L^{2}(\mathbb H_{n}=\text{The Heisenberg group of dimesion } 2n+1)$ we have the expansion
$$f(z, s)= (2\pi)^{-n} \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \int_{0}^{\infty} f \...
- 1,051
3
votes
0
answers
135
views
Asymptotic rearrangement
I had some trouble coming up with a good title for this question. Here is the setup. Suppose you have two infinite sets of (positive real, say) numbers $\{a_k\}$ and $\{b_k\}$ such that the ...
- 96.4k
2
votes
0
answers
206
views
Failure of Calderón–Zygmund inequality at the endpoints
$\newcommand\norm[1]{\lVert#1\rVert}\newcommand\abs[1]{\lvert#1\rvert}$I'd like to prove that the famous Calderón–Zygmund elliptic estimate $$ \norm{ \partial_{ij}u }_{L^p} \leq C \norm{\Delta u }_{L^...
- 457
2
votes
0
answers
216
views
Fourier transform of Dirac delta distribution
Let $f,g$ be Schwartz functions on $\mathbb R^4$, we denote them as $\mathcal S(\mathbb R^4)$, one can then define the transform $V$ mapping $f,g$ to a Schwartz function $\mathcal S(\mathbb R^8)$
$$ V(...
- 73
2
votes
0
answers
85
views
Multipole expansion
In Simon's book Harmonic Analysis, example 3.5.12 shows:
Fix $x \in \mathbb{R}^{\nu}$ (with $\left.\nu \geq 3\right), x \neq 0$ and define $f$ on $\{y:| y|<| x |\}$ by
$$
f(y)=|x-y|^{-(\nu-2)}.
$$
...
- 21
2
votes
0
answers
2k
views
Stein's book on harmonic analysis
My background :
I am a Math PhD student. I will most probably work in harmonic analysis on Euclidean spaces. I am a fan of Folland's Real analysis and I have thoroughly studied first 8 chapters of ...
- 121
2
votes
0
answers
320
views
About definition of NTA domain
I'm not an expert in analysis on very rough domains, such as NTA(Nontangentially Accessible Domain).
Here is my question. Usually, NTA domain $\Omega$ is a domain that has inner and outer corkscrew ...
- 323
2
votes
0
answers
169
views
Functions whose Fourier coefficients satisfy $ \sum_{k=1}^\infty |c_k| < 1 $?
Let $f:(0,1) \to \mathbb R$ be a function that can be written as $$f(x) = \sum_{k=1}^\infty c_k \phi_k(x),$$ where $\phi_k(x) = \cos(\pi k x)$. What is the minimal assumption required on $f$ to ...
- 839
2
votes
0
answers
126
views
On the infimium of a functional
Let $(M^n,g)$ be a closed Riemannian manifold. Define
$$\lambda(g)=\inf\{\mathcal{F}(g,f),\;0<f\in C^{\infty}(M),\; \int_Mf^2\;d\nu=1\},$$
where $$\mathcal{F}(g,f)=\int_M\left(|\nabla f|^2+ af^2\...
- 169
2
votes
0
answers
88
views
Solvability of Neumann boundary problems with singular boundary data $g \in (H^{1})^{*}$
I have a question on the solvability of Neumann boundary problems with singular data. To state my question, let $\Omega$ be a bounded Lipschitz domain (open and connected) in $\mathbb{R}^n$.
In the ...
- 323
2
votes
0
answers
101
views
A specific Schwartz function $f$ on $\mathbb C^2$
Choose a Schwartz function on $\mathbb C$ of the form $f(z)=f(r e^{i\theta})= f_0(r) e^{in\theta}$. Then $$(*) \quad f(e^{i\alpha} z)= e^{in\alpha} f(z), \quad \forall z\in \mathbb C.$$
Now, let $f$ ...
- 650
2
votes
0
answers
70
views
Can the STFT decrease arbitrarily quickly near the origin?
For $f,g \in L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$ we can define the Short Time Fourier Transform (STFT) $V_gf \in C_0(\mathbb{R}^{2d})$ as $$V_gf(x, \omega) = \int_{\mathbb{R}^d} f \overline{g(t - x)} e^{-2 \pi i t \...
- 1,010
2
votes
0
answers
79
views
One-dimensional integral equation uniquely solvable?
I recently met a question similar to this one and I would like to post it here, because I basically found nothing:
We define the (possibly unbounded) integral operator $T:D(T) \subset C_0(\mathbb{R}) ...
- 329
2
votes
0
answers
186
views
Is this simple oscillatory integral operator uniformly bounded on $L^2$?
Let $\phi(t,s)$ be a real-valued function smooth away from the diagonal, and equal to 0 on the diagonal. Assume that $0\le \phi(t,s)\le |t-s|$ for $t,s\in \mathbb{R}$. Let
$$T_\lambda f(t)=\int \frac{\...
- 171
2
votes
0
answers
183
views
Are there any improvements on the estimate of oscillatory integral with one-side folds?
Suppose $X$ and $Z$ are open sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$, respectively. Define $T_\lambda f:L^2(Z)\to L^2(X)$ by $$T_\lambda f(x)=\int e^{i\lambda\Phi(x,z)}a(x,z)f(z)dz,$$where the ...
- 171
2
votes
0
answers
219
views
A microlocal representation for quantum operator dynamics
In Maciej Zworski's book $\textit{Semiclassical Analysis}$, an important step in proving $L^p$ bounds on quasimodes is deriving a microlocal oscillatory integral representation formula for families of ...
- 21
2
votes
0
answers
164
views
Regularity properties of the derivatives of a particular function on $D \times D\to \bar{D} $ ?
This question might sound a little less rigorously formulated, but I hope the question still makes sense.
Let $h: S^1 \to S^1$ be an oriention-preserving homeomorphism and let $p(z,t) = \frac{1}{2\...
- 1,471
1
vote
0
answers
98
views
Periodicity in one Fourier variable
Let $f:[0,1]\times [0,1] \to \mathbb C$ be a double periodic function (periodic in both variables) that depends real-analytically on its argument.
We can thus write $f$ as $$ f(x) = \sum_{n \in \...
1
vote
0
answers
73
views
$L^p$ norm of Fourier transform of function composed with a diffeomorphism
Suppose $f$ is a compactly supported smooth function from $\mathbb{R}^n$ to $\mathbb{C}$ and $A$ is a diffeomorphism on $\mathbb{R}^n$, do we have any theorems relating the $L^p$ norm of $\hat{f}$ and ...
- 265
1
vote
0
answers
67
views
Estimating commutator of Fourier integral
Let $f(x)= \log(\vert x\vert)$ on $\mathbb R^2$ and define $s_n:H^2 \to L^2$ where $H^2$ is the second Sobolev space by
$$ s_n(g)(x) = \frac{nf(x)}{4\pi i} \int_{\mathbb R^2} e^{\frac{in\vert x-y\...
1
vote
0
answers
104
views
Notation for right hand side of local smoothing conjecture
In Tao's "Recent progress on the restriction conjecture"
On page 53, Tao introduced the local smoothing conjecture: let $u(t,x)$ be the solution to the wave equation $u_{tt}=\Delta u$, $u(0,...
- 265
1
vote
0
answers
205
views
Fourier transform of functions mapping manifolds, is there a definition?
$\DeclareMathOperator\SO{SO}$I have a problem which boils down to the analysis of functions of the form
$$
f : \mathbb{R} \to \SO(3)^n
$$
Since $\SO(3)$ is a compact group so is $\SO(3)^n$.
Now if ...
- 115
1
vote
0
answers
47
views
Functional inequality for fractional Laplacian
Let $f$ be a nonnegative function on the $d$-dimensional torus $\mathbb{T}^d$, which you can take to be smooth. Let $\bar{f}:=\int_{\mathbb{T}^d}fdx$. I am interested in whether the following ...
- 873
1
vote
0
answers
176
views
Oscillatory integral estimates imply sublevel set estimates
I am looking for a particular source for the following type of theorem:
If
$$\Bigg{|}\int_{\mathbb{R^d}} e^{i\lambda \phi(x)} \psi(x) dx\Bigg{|} = O(\lambda^{-p}),$$
then, letting $E_\varepsilon = \{ ...
- 203
1
vote
0
answers
237
views
On the bound of the Stein-Wainger oscillatory integral
Let $\lambda\in \mathbb{R}$, $\phi\in C^\infty(\mathbb{R})$. We define the Stein-Wainger oscillatory integral by
$$I=p.v.\int_\mathbb{R} e^{i\lambda\phi(t)}\frac{dt}{t}.$$
Stein-Wainger [1] showed ...
- 11
1
vote
0
answers
68
views
When Schroedinger propagator commutes other operators?
Let $f\in \mathcal{S}(\mathbb R^d)$ (Schwartz Space).
We know that $\widehat{\nabla f}(\xi)= 2 \pi i \xi \hat{f} (\xi). $ We define $$\widehat{|\nabla| f^{s}} (\xi) = (2 \pi |\xi|)^s \hat{f} (\xi), ...
- 31
1
vote
0
answers
133
views
Condition for boundedness in stationary phase theorem
I am trying to understand theorem 7.7.1 in Hormander's Analysis of linear partial differential operators, vol.1.
Let $K \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a compact set, $X$ an open neighborhood of $K$ and $j, ...
- 93
1
vote
0
answers
154
views
variation norm of a Fourier transform
Motivated by certain uniform estimate in oscillatory integrals, I am now trying to calculate the Fourier transform of the function ${\large e^{i|t|^{\epsilon}}/t}$ on $\mathbb{R}$, where $\epsilon\in (...
- 331
0
votes
0
answers
71
views
Fourier decay implies what kind of regularity
We consider a function $f:\mathbb R^2 \to \mathbb C$ that is compactly supported and bounded. In addition, we know that
$$\lim_{\vert x\vert \to \infty} \vert x \vert^2 \vert \hat{f}(x)\vert =0,$$
...
0
votes
0
answers
96
views
Derivative bounds for self convolution of the spherical measure in $R^d$
While reading this article on near $L^1$ estimates for the spherical lacunary maximal function, I came across the estimate
$$ |\partial^{\gamma} (\widetilde{\sigma} \ast \sigma)(x)| \lesssim |x|^{-(1 +...
- 1
0
votes
0
answers
57
views
Double-periodic functions with (possible) poles
Consider the set of double-periodic function $f:\mathbb C/(\mathbb Z+i \mathbb Z) \setminus \{z_0\} \to \mathbb C$, where $z_0$ is a fixed point inside $\mathbb C/(\mathbb Z+i \mathbb Z),$ that have a ...