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When are the complex points of a scheme an analytic manifold/space

Original Question: Let $X$ be a regular, projective, flat scheme over $\mathbb{Z}$. Let $X(\mathbb{C}$) be the set of complex points of $X$. Why is $X(\mathbb{C}$) a complex analytic manifold? I am ...
Abelian_Cat66's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
133 views

Can we find a Jouanolou device for $\mathbb{P}^d$ having dimension $<2d$?

Let us work over an algebraically closed field $k$. A Jouanolou device for a $k$-variety $X$ is an affine space fiberation $f:Y\to X$ such that $Y$ is an affine scheme. (The condition on $f$ means ...
Uriya First's user avatar
  • 2,928
5 votes
1 answer
336 views

Counterexample to flat base change for $\mathcal{O}_X$-modules

Consider a cartesian diagram $$\require{AMScd} \begin{CD} X' @>{f'}>> X\\ @V{p'} VV @VV{p} V\\ S' @>{f}>> S \end{CD}$$ of schemes (or even locally ringed spaces). If $\mathcal{F}$ is ...
Spencer Dembner's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
78 views

Invariant theory (first fundamental theorem) for a direct sum of two fundamental representations

Let $G$ be a simple reductive group over $\mathbb C$, e.g. $G=\mathrm{SO}(V)$ is a special orthogonal group. Let $W_1$ and $W_2$ be two irreducible representations of $G$. Assume both $W_i$ are ...
Zhiyu's user avatar
  • 6,622
3 votes
0 answers
164 views

Pro-algebraic fundamental groups

Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety over an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic zero and fix a point $x\in X(K)$. We can associate to $X$ two Tannakian categories: the category of ...
Antoine Labelle's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
110 views

Lefschetz Theorem in Dolgachev's On automorphisms of Enriques Surfaces

Let $F$ be a Enriques surface over $\Bbb C$. I have a question about a detail in the proof of Proposition 2.1. from Dolgachev's On automorphisms of Enriques surfaces. This 2.1. Proposition. states ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 6,048
1 vote
0 answers
161 views

Special elliptic pencil of an Enriques surface (arguments in a proof)

I have a couple of questions about arguments in the proof of Lemma 2.6 (see absol page 199, rel p 9) from Shigeyuki Kondo's paper Enriques surfaces with finite automorphism groups: The setup: Let $Y$ ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 6,048
4 votes
1 answer
236 views

If a lattice can be embedded into $\mathbb Q^n,\langle-1\rangle^n$, then can it be embedded into $\mathbb Z^n,\langle -1 \rangle^n$?

Given a graph with negative integers on each vertex $\Gamma$ there is a corresponding intersection lattice denoted $Q_\Gamma$, a free $\mathbb Z$ module generated by the vertices, endowed with a ...
Márton Beke's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
117 views

Quotient of K3 surface: complex vs positive characteristic

Let $f: X \to X$ be a non-symplectic automorphism of finite order of complex projective K3 surface $X$. (Recall: Non-symplectic means that the induced action on $H(X,K_X)=H^0(X, \Omega_X^2)$ is not ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 6,048
9 votes
3 answers
699 views

I want to find a smooth section of the map from the Stiefel manifold to the Grassmanian manifold

The following question is related to research I am doing on reinforcement learning on manifolds. I have a set of basis vectors $\boldsymbol{B} = \{\boldsymbol{b}_1,\dots,\boldsymbol{b}_k\}$ that span ...
Jabby's user avatar
  • 155
1 vote
0 answers
113 views

Analytic vector bundle from an etale local system is algebraic?

Suppose $X$ is an algebraic variety over $\mathbb C$, and $\mathbb L$ is a $\mathbb Q_p$-local system on $X_{et}$, then it corresponds to a representation $\pi_1(X_{et})\to GL_n(\mathbb L)$. Since ...
Richard's user avatar
  • 785
1 vote
1 answer
156 views

Determinant bundle over homogeneous varieties

I am looking for a way to compute the determinant of a homogeneous vector bundle over any homogeous variety. I am awere of how these computations work for the $A_n$ case (i.e., for flag varieties), ...
AleK3's user avatar
  • 41
6 votes
0 answers
554 views

What remains true after condensation?

As I slowly develop intuition for the condensed formalism, I feel that it’d help greatly if there were a principle or meta-theorem which said that certain kinds of statements that are true in ordinary ...
Hanano's user avatar
  • 217
9 votes
2 answers
865 views

Multiplication in Peter-Weyl theorem

$\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}$It is known that the coordinate algebra $\mathcal O(\SL_n(\mathbb C))$ decomposes as direct sum of $V \otimes V^*$ for $V$ finite-dimensional irreducible representations ...
Yellow Pig's user avatar
  • 2,964
2 votes
1 answer
192 views

Does Serre's condition $S_k$ depend only on codimension $\leq k$ points?

Recall a locally Noetherian scheme $X$ has Serre's condition $S_k$ if for every $x\in X$ we have $\mathrm{depth}(\mathcal{O}_{x,X})\geq \mathrm{min}(k,\mathrm{dim}(\mathcal{O}_{x,X}))$. Let $X$ be a ...
Junpeng Jiao's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
92 views

Lifting smooth proper varieties over finite fields to finite extensions of $W(k)[1/p]$

Let $k$ be a finite field of characteristic $p > 0$, and let $X$ be a smooth proper variety over $k$. It is generally unknown whether $X$ admits a smooth proper lifting over $W(k$, where $W(k)$ ...
user145752's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
212 views

Stability of ODEs with polynomial nonlinearity

Consider the following ODE system: $$ x′=f(x)\iff \begin{pmatrix} x_1^\prime \\ \vdots\\ x_k^\prime\\ \vdots\\ x_n ^\prime \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} f_1(x) \\ \vdots\\ f_k(x)\\ \vdots\\ f_n(x) \...
Zhang Yuhan's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
95 views

Pullback of an ample bundle under an embedding is ample

In Example 11.8 on JP Demailly's book on Complex Analytic and Differential Geometry it is being said that The pullback of a (very) ample line bundle by an embedding is clearly also (very) ample. I ...
Leonhard's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
127 views

Relative minimal models of pencils of surfaces

I would like to ask for recomendation for literature on theory relative minimal models of surfaces, where "relative" in sense of that the study objects are not surfaces alone (="absolue ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 6,048
0 votes
0 answers
99 views

Quotients of K3 surfaces vs cyclic covers

Let $X$ be an algebraic K3 surface (for sake of simplicity, with base field of char $\neq 2$) and $f: X \to X$ a non-symplectic morphism (i.e. non-symplectic in sense of that that the induced action ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 6,048
5 votes
1 answer
568 views

Dualizing sheaf of nodal curve

Let $C$ be a connected, nodal (I'm working with definition from Alper's notes on Stacks & Moduli, see p 210), projective curve over an alg closed field $k$, beeing everywhere smooth except at a ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 6,048
1 vote
0 answers
70 views

Degree axiom for P1 or P2

I am getting stuck on equation (7.33) on p. 192 of Cox-Katz's Mirror Symmetry and Algebraic Geometry. This concerns the degree of a cohomology class used as input for a Gromov-Witten invariant. Let $X$...
locally trivial's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
252 views

Does a simple formal group give rise to a simple Lie algebra?

A formal group $F$ is an intermediate object between Lie group $G$ and Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$. A formal group is called simple if it has no nontrivial sub-formal group. On the other hand, a simple ...
Learner's user avatar
  • 195
5 votes
1 answer
290 views

Why does a line bundle on an abelian variety give a group extension only if it is algebraically trivial?

If $X$ is an abelian variety and $L$ is a line bundle, deleting the zero-section one obtains a diagram $$ 0 \to \mathbb G_m \to Y \stackrel{\phi}{\to} X \to 0 $$ where $\mathbb G_m = \phi^{-1}(0)$, ...
Aitor Iribar Lopez's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
163 views

Is a pseudo-effective divisor on a rational surface numerically effective?

Let $D$ be a pseudo-effective $\mathbb{R}$-divisor on a rational surface. Can we find an example that the numerical class of $D$ contains no effective divisor?
Flyingpanda's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
123 views

Counit map surjective

Let $X \to Y$ a (set theoretically) surjective morphism of schemes, $L$ a line bundle/invertible sheaf on $X$ (maybe more generally a locally free coh sheaf, but let's stick firstly on invertible ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 6,048
3 votes
0 answers
169 views

equivalence of two categories

I am new to algebraic geometry and category theory. I am wondering about the following functor is equivalence of categories or not. Let $X$ be irreducible scheme and $x$ be its unique generic point. ...
KAK's user avatar
  • 613
1 vote
0 answers
139 views

Estimation of the degree of a projective surface

Let $S \subset \mathbb{P}^{n}_{\mathbb{C}}$ a projective integral smooth surface lying in no hyperplane (I adopt the point of view of scheme). I will denote by $d$ its degree. The following questions ...
Analyse300's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
198 views

Maximal sub-$\mathbb{C}$-algebras of $\mathbb{C}[x,y]$

After asking this question and finding this relevant paper, I would like to ask the following question: For every $a,b \in \mathbb{C}$, denote: $A_{a,b}=\mathbb{C}[(x-a)(x-b),x(x-a)(x-b),y]$ and $B_{a,...
user237522's user avatar
  • 2,837
5 votes
2 answers
358 views

Canonical conics pulling back to polynomials on rational normal curve

(In following all schemes are formed over $\Bbb C$) Let $C:=\nu_d(\Bbb P^1)$ the rational normal curve obtained via $d$-folded Veronese map $\nu_d: \Bbb P^1 \to \Bbb P^d$. The quadrics on $\Bbb P^d$ ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 6,048
3 votes
1 answer
320 views

Is the Hilbert Mumford Criterion true over the reals?

The Hilbert Mumford Criterion as in Wallach Theorem 3.24 says: Let $G$ be a linearly reductive subgroup of $GL(n, \mathbb{C})$. Let $(\sigma, V)$ be a regular representation of $G$. For a vector $v \...
Arielle Leitner's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
224 views

Example of stable bundle whose pullback is polystable

Kempf (1992): "Pulling back bundles" has the following theorem: Let $f: Y \rightarrow X$ be a finite morphism. If $\mathscr{W}$ is a bundle on $X$ that is stable with respect to an ample ...
user505117's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
116 views

Universal picard variety of degree d

Let $M_g$ denote the moduli space of smooth genus $g$ curves over $\mathbb{C}$, where $g \geq 2$. Let $Pic^{d,g}$ denote the universal picard variety over $M_g$, parameterizing pairs $(C,L)$ where $C$...
maxo's user avatar
  • 129
1 vote
0 answers
84 views

Relation between quot scheme of birational curve

I am very new to algebraic geometry. Currently reading about Hilbert and quot scheme. I want to know more about the structure and properties of Hilbert and quot schemes over curves. My question is the ...
KAK's user avatar
  • 613
7 votes
0 answers
151 views

Discriminants and lattices in Algebraic geometry vs Geometry of numbers

(Post-writing, this question ended up being way more rambly than I intended. Sorry for that. There's a lot of closely related ideas I'm trying to unravel and it's hard to extract an individual ...
aradarbel10's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
48 views

Integral graded algebra of finite type is approximable

The following is the definition of approximable algebra. An integral graded $K$-algebra $\oplus_{n\geqslant 0}B_n$ is said to be approximable if 1.$$rk_K(B_n)<+\infty,\forall n\in \mathbb{N}, $$and ...
Ying.D's user avatar
  • 1
0 votes
0 answers
125 views

Néron-Tate height on abelian varieties and PDEs

Let $A$ be an abelian variety over some number field $K$. We know the $\mathbb{C}$-points of $A$ form a complex analytic manifold, so $A(\mathbb{C})$ is a smooth manifold in fact. It then makes sense ...
Abelian_Cat66's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
249 views

Higher cohomology of line bundles and small modifications

I am a PhD student in algebraic geometry and I am blocked on a question that I asked to myself for my research. I am not yet very comfortable with the traditional tools. Also, I apologize in advance ...
NaNoS's user avatar
  • 113
8 votes
0 answers
405 views

Motives and ring stacks

In the lecture “Motives and ring stacks” Peter Scholze begins by saying that there are many ‘Weil-type’ cohomology theories for (separable and finite type) schemes over $\mathbb{Z}$ each of which can ...
Hanano's user avatar
  • 217
4 votes
1 answer
284 views

Are the two definitions of fppf topology on the category of schemes the same?

Consider the definition of fppf (pre)topology on the category of schemes $\mathrm{Sch}$. Maybe, most textbooks define an fppf covering of $U\in\mathrm{Sch}$ as a family of morphisms $\mathscr{U} = \{...
Zuka's user avatar
  • 125
1 vote
0 answers
129 views

Is $K_0(\mathrm{Vect}(X))\to K_0'(X)$ injective for a proper variety $X$?

Let $X$ be an integral scheme, proper over an algebraically closed field $k$. Let $\mathrm{Vect}(X)$ be the exact category of finite locally free $O_X$-modules. Let $K_0(\mathrm{Vect}(X))$ be its ...
Doug Liu's user avatar
  • 615
2 votes
0 answers
158 views

Standard definitions of some notions in algebraic geometry (canonical divisor, Q-Gorenstein, (log-)canonical/terminal, Fano, Calabi-Yau, General type)

I have a question about several related notions in algebraic geometry. I am mainly interested in the question "what is the standard notion?" (if there is such). But I also will be happy to ...
Rami's user avatar
  • 2,649
0 votes
0 answers
78 views

Is the torus of any affine, simplicial toric variety always split?

Let $k$ be an arbitrary field and $X$ be an affine, simplicial toric variety over $k$ of dimension $n$. Then $X$ has the form $\operatorname{Spec}(k[\sigma^{\vee}\cap\mathbb{Z}^n])$ for some $n$-...
Boris's user avatar
  • 639
1 vote
0 answers
105 views

Isomorphism between spectrum of $\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^1_{[y_0:y_1]}}[y_0^2t,y_0y_1t,y_1^2t]$ and the line bundle $\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^1}(2)$

Let $\mathbb{P}^1$ be the projective line over a base field $k$, with homogeneous coordinates $[y_0 : y_1]$. Consider the sheaf of $\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^1}$-algebras $\mathcal{A} = \mathcal{O}_{\...
MJo's user avatar
  • 11
0 votes
2 answers
282 views

Can a variety be the graph of a function in more than one way?

Let $V\subset \Bbb R^n$ be an irreducible affine variety of degree $\ge 2$ and $U_V\subseteq V$ a (Euclidean) open subset. Suppose that $U_V$ is the graph of a rational function, that is, there is an ...
M. Winter's user avatar
  • 13.6k
3 votes
1 answer
253 views

About decomposition theorem BBD with respect to some stratification

I want to follow up a question from here (how to deduce version 1.a. from version 1). I know a version of decomposition theorem BBD: Version 1. Let $f:X\to Y$ be a (surjective) proper map of complex ...
Toan's user avatar
  • 133
4 votes
2 answers
585 views

Krull dimension in non-algebraically closed fields

Let $K$ be a field (not algebraically closed) and $F$ be its algebraic closure. Let $X \subseteq K^n$ be Zariski closed, and $Y$ be the Zariski closure of $X$ inside $F^n$. Is it true that $\dim(X) = \...
Antongiulio Fornasiero's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
223 views

Properties of cohomology stacks

For several cohomology theories for schemes it is possible to construct a geometric model: for any suitable scheme $X$ it is a ring stack $\mathcal{H}(X)$, defined over the coefficient ring $R$ of the ...
Hanano's user avatar
  • 217
1 vote
0 answers
102 views

weak (?) valuative criterion for properness

In the article "On the Kodaira Dimension of the Moduli Space of Curves" by J. Harris and D. Mumford, to prove that $\overline{H}_{k,b}$ is proper over Spec $\mathbb{C}$, the authors refer to ...
Manoel's user avatar
  • 560
5 votes
1 answer
294 views

Compatibility of natural transformations in a six-functor formalism

Suppose we are given a six-functor formalism and a cartesian diagram $$\require{AMScd} \begin{CD} X @>\tilde{g}>> Z \\ @V \tilde{f} V V @V Vf V \\ Y @>g>> W\end{CD} \,.$$ There are ...
dgulotta's user avatar
  • 913