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2 votes
1 answer
160 views

Finding the mistake in an argument concerning $F$-finite $F$-split local Cohen--Macaulay ring of dimension $1$

Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring, and $\phi: R \to R$ be a ring homomorphism. For an $R$-module $M$, let $^{\phi}M$ be the $R$-module defined via restriction of scalars via $\phi$, i.e., as ...
8 votes
1 answer
568 views

Is a Gorenstein ring a quotient of a local complete intersection

The title says it all - Suppose you are given a noetherian Gorenstein local ring $(A,m,k)$ of finite Krull dimension. Does there exist a local complete intersection ring $B$ such that $A$ is a ...
4 votes
2 answers
448 views

$p$-divisibility of Picard groups

Let $p$ be a prime number and let $k$ be a field with $char(k)\neq p$ such that all finite extensions have degree coprime to $p$. (For example, we can take $k=\mathbb{R}$ and $p\neq 2$ or let $k$ the ...
1 vote
0 answers
104 views

Examples of compressed Gorenstein ring

Let $(R,\mathfrak{m},k)$ be a Gorenstein local Artinian ring of socle degree $s$ and embedding dimension $e>1$. We set $$ \varepsilon_i=\min\left\{ \binom{e-1+s-i}{e-1}, \binom{e-1+i}{e-1}\right\} \...
10 votes
0 answers
444 views

History behind Serre's conditions $\mathrm{S}_k$ and $\mathrm{R}_k$ for a commutative Noetherian ring

This is a repost. So far, I've received no answers on HSM Stack Exchange; maybe I do in MO. In 033Q we find defined what some sources call “Serre's conditions $\mathrm{S}_k$ and $\mathrm{R}_k$” (for a ...
1 vote
0 answers
159 views

On certain definition of arithmetical ring

The definition of an arithmetical ring states that A ring $R$ is arithmetical if the ideal lattice is distributive or equivalently $R$ is locally a valuation ring. I was reading a paper where ...
2 votes
0 answers
188 views

Help with Macaulay2 computation of invariant ring

Consider the algebraic group $G:=\operatorname{SL}_{2}\times\operatorname{SL}_{2}$ acting on $V:=\operatorname{Mat}_{2\times 2}\oplus\operatorname{Mat}_{2\times 2}$ via the action $(A,B)\,\cdot\,(X,Y)=...
8 votes
1 answer
356 views

Homological conjectures for finite dimensional commutative algebras

$\DeclareMathOperator\Ext{Ext}\DeclareMathOperator\Hom{Hom}$>Question: What are some (open) homological conjectures that are also relevent for finite dimensional commutative algebras over a field $...
6 votes
0 answers
259 views

Usefulness of total algebras and exotic generating series

In his first Algebra volume, Bourbaki [1] defines the structure of a “total algebra” i.e. the space of functions on a monoid $M$ (to a ring $k$) with the convolution product ( a function $f:\ M\to k$ ...
78 votes
9 answers
26k views

Irreducibility of polynomials in two variables

Let $k$ be a field. I am interested in sufficient criteria for $f \in k[x,y]$ to be irreducible. An example is Theorem A of this paper (Brindza and Pintér, On the irreducibility of some polynomials in ...
5 votes
0 answers
175 views

differential normal cone

$\newcommand{\Spec}{\operatorname{Spec}}$Let $X$ be a scheme, and $Y$ a closed subscheme; to simplify notation assume $X=\Spec(A)$ is affine, so $Y=\Spec(B)$, $B=A/I$. According to the standard ...
3 votes
1 answer
290 views

On Flat and Projective Modules over integral domain

Is this true that finitely generated flat module over an integral domain is projective. If Yes, please provide a proof.
0 votes
1 answer
147 views

Existence of linear disjointness between an algebraic number field and $p$-cyclotomic field over $ \mathbb{Q}$

Suppose $ K $ be an algebraic number field and $ n $ be an even integer. Is it possible to find atleast one $ p $ such that $ p\equiv 1( \text{mod}~ n)$ and $ \mathbb{Q}(\eta_p) $ is linearly disjoint ...
1 vote
0 answers
24 views

One-step vectorial recurrence into multi-step scalar recurrence on commutative rings with boundary conditions

Introduction over unbounded domain Consider the forward time shift $\mathsf{z}$ acting on a discrete function of time (sequence) $f=(f^n)_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$ as $(\mathsf{z} f)^{n} = f^{n+1}$. Also ...
2 votes
0 answers
211 views

Is a variety always contained in a hypersurface of smaller or equal degree?

(a) Let $V\subset \mathbb{A}^n$ be an affine variety (not necessarily irreducible). Write $\deg(V)$ for the sum of the degrees of its irreducible components. Must there be a hypersurface $W\subset \...
1 vote
1 answer
146 views

Pure-dimensional intersection of smooth varieties

Let $X\subset \mathbb{P}^n$ be a complex smooth projective variety of degree $d$ and dimension $m$, such that $X$ is not contained in any projective subspace of $\mathbb{P}^n$. Let $P\subset \mathbb{P}...
1 vote
0 answers
82 views

Relative 1 form of Frobenius morphism

Let $X$ be a connected smooth algebraic variety over a field $k$ of characteristic $p > 0$. We can consider the Frobenius morphism associated to $X \mapsto Spec(k)$. I'd like to show $\Omega^{1}_{X/...
0 votes
0 answers
213 views

Taking polynomial inverses over a field?

Let $f \in F_p[x] / q(x)$. I know for a fact that the inverse of $f$, $g$ exists in the field. Taking the regular inverse is easy, but I'm looking for the compositional inverse. I'm looking for ...
3 votes
4 answers
807 views

$R$ is a UFD iff $R_{\frak{m}}$ is a UFD?

Let $R$ be a graded ring such that $R_0$ is a field and let $\frak{m}$ be the maximal ideal generated by all the elements of positive degree. Then, is it true that $R$ is a UFD iff $R_{\frak{m}}$ is a ...
7 votes
1 answer
183 views

Is lambda calculus polymorphism a type of generalized monad?

Let $\mathbf{C}$ be a Cartesian closed category. Then simply typed lambda calculus in $\mathbf{C}$ in one type variable can be interpreted as a category $\mathbf{STLC}_{\mathbf C}$ where the objects ...
1 vote
0 answers
125 views

Confusion regarding change of variable and irreducibility

Let $\mathbb{K}$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristics zero. Let $X$ be an irreducible affine variety, with a rational action of a linearly reductive algebraic group $G$. Also, assume ...
5 votes
0 answers
126 views

Koszul algebras among finite dimensional commutative algebras

Given a local commutative artinian algebra $A$ of the form $K[x_1,...,x_n]/I$ with quadratic ideal $I$ and $K$ a field. Question 1: Is there a computer algebra system that can check whether such an ...
4 votes
0 answers
92 views

Lie bracket of general unipotent matrices

Let $k$ be a field (of characteristic $0$). Let $$ X:=\begin{pmatrix}1&x_{1,2}&x_{1,3}&\cdots&x_{1,n}\\ &1&x_{2,3}&\cdots&x_{2,n}\\ &&1&\cdots&x_{3,n}\\ ...
2 votes
0 answers
255 views

Multivariable Weierstrass preparation theorem

The Weierstrass preparation theorem for formal power series says the following: Let $f(T) \in \mathbf{Z}_p [[ T ]]$ be a formal power series. Then we can write $f(T) = p^{\mu} \cdot u(T) \cdot g(T)$, ...
4 votes
1 answer
385 views

Can the ring of symmetric polynomials be generated by powers of symmetric polynomials of degree 1?

I'm making a research on Galois theory, and found something interesting regarding the ring of symmetric polynomials: At least up to 5 variables, we can rewrite the elementary symmetric polynomials ...
4 votes
1 answer
242 views

Quadratic refinements of a bilinear form on finite abelian groups

$\DeclareMathOperator\Hom{Hom}$Let $A$ be a finite abelian group and $\text{Sym}(A)$ the (abelian) group of symmetric bilinear forms over $A$ valued in $\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}$. A quadratic function on ...
5 votes
2 answers
332 views

Questions on weakly symmetric algebras

A finite dimensional algebra $A$ over a field $K$ is called weakly symmetric in case $soc(P)=top(P)$ for every indecomposable projective module $P$ and it is called symmetric in case $D(A) \cong A$ as ...
6 votes
1 answer
1k views

Discovery of Hilbert polynomial

Presumably it was Hilbert who discovered Hilbert polynomials - where did they first appear? The basic theorem is that for a finitely generated graded module $M = \bigoplus_k M_k$ over the ring of ...
6 votes
1 answer
245 views

If degree $N$ polynomials always have a root, does there still exist an irreducible polynomial of degree $N+1$?

Given that $F$ is a field, let $F_n$ be the completion of $F$ with respect to roots of degree $n$ polynomials. For example this would make $\mathbb{Q}_2$ the field of (ruler and compass) constructible ...
2 votes
0 answers
176 views

On the origin of power semigroups

Let $S$ be a (multiplicatively written) semigroup. Equipped with the (binary) operation of setwise multiplication $(X, Y) \mapsto \{xy \colon x \in X, \, y \in Y\}$, the family of all non-empty ...
3 votes
2 answers
395 views

Cohen-Macaulay Representations

I came across the book "Cohen-Macaulay Representations" by Graham J. Leuschke and Roger Wiegand, and now I'm wondering if this is an active area of research. If yes, then what are some of ...
8 votes
3 answers
1k views

Are all free monoids residually finite?

I cannot manage to prove that a free monoid with operation concatenation, and with at least two generators is residually finite. If there is just one generator, the free monoid $\{a\}^*$ is isomorphic ...
1 vote
1 answer
96 views

On "minimal presentation" of local rings essentially of finite type over a field

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic $0$. Let $(R,\mathfrak m)$ be a local ring essentially of finite type over $k$ (https://stacks.math.columbia.edu/tag/07DR). Then, $R$ is the homomorphic image of ...
5 votes
1 answer
308 views

Reference request for the group of units of a power series ring in one variable

Let $\mathbb F_p$ denote the finite prime field of $p$ elements. What reference can be recommended for an analysis of the structure of the group of units of the power series ring $\mathbb F_p[[x]]$? ...
10 votes
1 answer
599 views

Isbell Duality and Dualizing Scheme Objects

I'm not sure if this question is too elementary for MO; nevertheless, I have seen many helpful discussions surrounding this topic here. I'm interested in studying the adjunction $\operatorname{Spec}\...
10 votes
0 answers
194 views

Singularity category of a hypersurface associated to $M_{11}$

For reasons to do with classifying spaces of finite groups, I have the following algebra. Let $k$ be a field of characteristic two, and let $R = k[x,y,z]/(x^2 y + z^2)$, as a graded $k$-algebra with $|...
2 votes
0 answers
112 views

Understanding normalization algorithms

Let $R$ be a commutative and reduced ring, finitely presented over $\mathbb Z$. Let $\overline R$ be the integral closure of $R$ in its total ring of fractions. In https://arxiv.org/abs/alg-geom/...
6 votes
2 answers
438 views

Grouplike and idempotent monoids

Call a monoid group-like if it embeds into its group completion. There exists an obvious tension between group-like and idempotent monoids in that a group cannot contain non-trivial idempotent ...
0 votes
1 answer
80 views

Ideal membership and change of fields

Let $R=k[x_1,...,x_n]$ be a polynomial ring over a field. Let $f$ be a homogeneous polynomial and $I=(f_1,...,f_m)$ a homogeneous ideal. With Macaulay2, one can compute the Groebner basis of $I$ when $...
2 votes
0 answers
73 views

An iterative formula for the Kreweras-Voiculescu polynomials (reference request)

Let $$N(x) = 1 + \sum_{k \ge 1} N_k(h_1,h_2,...,h_k) \;x^k$$ $$ = 1 + h_1 x + (h_1^2 + h_2) x^2 + (h_1^3 + 3h_1h_2 + h_3)x^3 + (h_1^4 + 6 h_2 h_1^2 + 4 h_3 h_1 + 2 h_2^2 + h_4) x^4 + \cdots$$ be the ...
222 votes
8 answers
35k views

How to memorise (understand) Nakayama's lemma and its corollaries?

Nakayama's lemma is mentioned in the majority of books on algebraic geometry that treat varieties. So I think Ihave read the formulation of this lemma at least 20 times (and read the proof maybe ...
0 votes
1 answer
470 views

Can every idempotent ideal be generated by an idempotent?

This problem comes from this commutative algebra problem Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity, $I$ is a finite generated ideal of $R$ such that $I^2=I$, then exists $e\in R$ such that $I=Re$. ...
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

irreducibility of the polynomial $ x^4 +1 $

Let $K$ be a field. We consider the polynomial $f(x) = x^4 + 1$. It is known that $f(x)$ is irreducible over $\mathbb{Q}$ but reducible over any finite field. Thus $ f(x)$ is reducible over any field $...
1 vote
1 answer
87 views

Semigroup algebras with one dimensional center

Let $S$ be a finite semigroup and $K$ a field of characteristic 0 (we can assume the complex numbers for simplicity). Question: Is there a characterization when the center of the semigroup algebra $...
3 votes
1 answer
132 views

How to compute the integer corresponding to a class in $G_0(B_{\mathrm{red}})$ for a commutative noetherian ring $B$?

$\newcommand{\red}{\mathrm{red}}$Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and $m$ be a positive integer. Let $R$ be the subring $k[x,xy,xy^2,…,xy^m]$ of the polynomial ring $k[x,...
1 vote
1 answer
129 views

Cycles in almost breakable semigroups

Last October, I learned from Benjamin Steinberg's answer to another question of mine that a semigroup $S$ is called breakable if $xy \in \{x, y\}$ for all $x, y \in S$. Let's now say that $S$ is an ...
3 votes
0 answers
249 views

Grothendieck schemes and the Sheffer differential op calculus (Rota, Roman, et al. finite operator calculus)

In "Left differential operators on non-commutative algebras" on p. 4, Michiel Hazewinkel displays "precisely the right definition of differential operator" as $$D\; X^n = F(\tfrac{...
6 votes
3 answers
393 views

Structure theorem for a class of idempotent monoids (where $xy = x$ or $xy = y$ for all $x, y$)

Question. Is there any structure theorem for the class of monoids $H$ with the property that $xy = x$ or $xy = y$ for all $x, y \in H$? Or does this look hopeless for some good reasons? A monoid with ...
28 votes
5 answers
9k views

Can a quotient ring R/J ever be flat over R?

If $R$ is a ring and $J\subset R$ is an ideal, can $R/J$ ever be a flat $R$-module? For algebraic geometers, the question is "can a closed immersion ever be flat?" The answer is yes: take $J=...
6 votes
0 answers
151 views

Which monomials are "leadable"?

Question: Let $k$ be a field, let $f \in k[t_1,\ldots,t_N]$ be a nonzero polynomial. Which monomials $m_a = t_1^{a_1} \cdots t_N^{a_n}$ appearing in $f$ are leadable in the sense that they are the ...

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