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Mathematical methods in classical mechanics, classical and quantum field theory, quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, condensed matter, nuclear and atomic physics.
21
votes
2
answers
912
views
Define the 3d Chern-Simons TQFT on a discrete simplicial complex
Question: What is the challenge and the current status to define the 3d Chern-Simons(-Witten) (CSW) theory on a simplicial complex or on a discrete lattice? (Or is there a no-go or an obstruction behi …
18
votes
0
answers
1k
views
Number Theory and Gravity
Langlands program is a web of far-reaching and influential conjectures about connections between number theory and geometry. Proposed by Robert Langlands at IAS (1967, 1970), it seeks to relate Galois …
17
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Mathematical/Physical uses of $SO(8)$ and Spin(8) triality
Triality is a relationship among three vector spaces. It describes those special features of the Dynkin diagram D4 and the associated Lie group Spin(8), the double cover of 8-dimensional rotation grou …
15
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Borel-Écalle re-summation and resurgence: criteria and results
This is about the theory of Borel-Écalle re-summation and resurgence, see Refs below.
This states that the perturbative series (say of the vacuum expectation value of an operator $\mathcal{O}$ in quan …
14
votes
0
answers
974
views
Witten zeta function v.s. Riemann zeta function
From a talk, we learned that
The symplectic volume of the space $M$ of gauge equivalence classes of flat G connections is given by the “Witten zeta function”:
where we sum over irreducible repres …
12
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Coleman–Mandula theorem and a mathematical proof
Coleman–Mandula theorem (by Sidney Coleman and Jeffrey Mandula) [1] is a no-go theorem in theoretical physics. It states that "space-time and internal symmetries cannot be combined in any but a trivia …
11
votes
3
answers
1k
views
Navier-Stokes fluid dynamics, Einstein gravity and holography
There was some activity a while ago, like 10 years ago, string theoreists try to relate
the fluid dynamics, for example, governed by Navier-Stokes equation,
to
the Einstein gravity, and its re …
11
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Vafa-Witten invariants for mathematicians
As Richard Thomas has written (we paraphrase just slightly), mathematical physicists Vafa and Witten introduced new "invariants" of four-dimensional spaces in a paper:
A Strong Coupling Test of S-Du …
11
votes
0
answers
1k
views
Yang-Mills theory with non-compact gauge groups G
Physicists are familiar working with Yang-Mills theory with compact and semi-simple gauge groups $G$ (Lie groups).
However, it is not entirely clear the formulation of Yang-Mills theory with non-comp …
10
votes
1
answer
1k
views
The Precise Meaning of the Moduli Space of Flat Connections?
Questions: I would like to have a precise description of the meanings of the Moduli Space of Flat Connections, such that it is understandable by mathematical physicists and physicists.
For 3d Chern-S …
10
votes
3
answers
611
views
Group cohomology version of Deligne-Beilinson cohomology
I appreciate Deligne-Beilinson cohomology as a topological cohomology generalization of de Rham cohomology, which concerns the topological structure of manifolds.
On the other hand, we know that ther …
8
votes
1
answer
614
views
Phase transitions between Category Theories
question: What are the mathematical theories suitable to describe the "continuous Phase transitions between Category Theories"? The phase transitions mean that in terms of the quantum statistical p …
8
votes
3
answers
603
views
Physical Applications of Locally Symmetric Spaces
Locally Symmetric Spaces are the basis of the Langlands program—a set of ambitious and interconnected conjectures connecting representation theory to number theory, firstly proposed in 1967 by Robert …
7
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Moduli space of flat connections over a Riemann surface
If I understand correctly, in the Refs below:
We can see that the moduli space of SU($N$) flat connections over a torus, is equivalent to a complex projective space $\mathbb{P}^{N-1}$
Namely,
$$
M_{\r …
7
votes
0
answers
238
views
GSO (Gliozzi-Scherk-Olive) projection and its Mathematics?
GSO (Gliozzi-Scherk-Olive) projection is an ingredient used in constructing a consistent model in superstring theory. The projection is a selection of a subset of possible vertex operators in the worl …