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Mathematical methods in classical mechanics, classical and quantum field theory, quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, condensed matter, nuclear and atomic physics.

21 votes
2 answers
912 views

Define the 3d Chern-Simons TQFT on a discrete simplicial complex

Question: What is the challenge and the current status to define the 3d Chern-Simons(-Witten) (CSW) theory on a simplicial complex or on a discrete lattice? (Or is there a no-go or an obstruction behi …
wonderich's user avatar
  • 10.5k
18 votes
0 answers
1k views

Number Theory and Gravity

Langlands program is a web of far-reaching and influential conjectures about connections between number theory and geometry. Proposed by Robert Langlands at IAS (1967, 1970), it seeks to relate Galois …
wonderich's user avatar
  • 10.5k
17 votes
2 answers
2k views

Mathematical/Physical uses of $SO(8)$ and Spin(8) triality

Triality is a relationship among three vector spaces. It describes those special features of the Dynkin diagram D4 and the associated Lie group Spin(8), the double cover of 8-dimensional rotation grou …
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  • 10.5k
15 votes
1 answer
1k views

Borel-Écalle re-summation and resurgence: criteria and results

This is about the theory of Borel-Écalle re-summation and resurgence, see Refs below. This states that the perturbative series (say of the vacuum expectation value of an operator $\mathcal{O}$ in quan …
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  • 10.5k
14 votes
0 answers
974 views

Witten zeta function v.s. Riemann zeta function

From a talk, we learned that The symplectic volume of the space $M$ of gauge equivalence classes of flat G connections is given by the “Witten zeta function”: where we sum over irreducible repres …
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12 votes
1 answer
1k views

Coleman–Mandula theorem and a mathematical proof

Coleman–Mandula theorem (by Sidney Coleman and Jeffrey Mandula) [1] is a no-go theorem in theoretical physics. It states that "space-time and internal symmetries cannot be combined in any but a trivia …
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  • 10.5k
11 votes
3 answers
1k views

Navier-Stokes fluid dynamics, Einstein gravity and holography

There was some activity a while ago, like 10 years ago, string theoreists try to relate the fluid dynamics, for example, governed by Navier-Stokes equation, to the Einstein gravity, and its re …
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11 votes
1 answer
2k views

Vafa-Witten invariants for mathematicians

As Richard Thomas has written (we paraphrase just slightly), mathematical physicists Vafa and Witten introduced new "invariants" of four-dimensional spaces in a paper: A Strong Coupling Test of S-Du …
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11 votes
0 answers
1k views

Yang-Mills theory with non-compact gauge groups G

Physicists are familiar working with Yang-Mills theory with compact and semi-simple gauge groups $G$ (Lie groups). However, it is not entirely clear the formulation of Yang-Mills theory with non-comp …
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10 votes
1 answer
1k views

The Precise Meaning of the Moduli Space of Flat Connections?

Questions: I would like to have a precise description of the meanings of the Moduli Space of Flat Connections, such that it is understandable by mathematical physicists and physicists. For 3d Chern-S …
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  • 10.5k
10 votes
3 answers
611 views

Group cohomology version of Deligne-Beilinson cohomology

I appreciate Deligne-Beilinson cohomology as a topological cohomology generalization of de Rham cohomology, which concerns the topological structure of manifolds. On the other hand, we know that ther …
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8 votes
1 answer
614 views

Phase transitions between Category Theories

question: What are the mathematical theories suitable to describe the "continuous Phase transitions between Category Theories"? The phase transitions mean that in terms of the quantum statistical p …
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8 votes
3 answers
603 views

Physical Applications of Locally Symmetric Spaces

Locally Symmetric Spaces are the basis of the Langlands program—a set of ambitious and interconnected conjectures connecting representation theory to number theory, firstly proposed in 1967 by Robert …
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7 votes
1 answer
1k views

Moduli space of flat connections over a Riemann surface

If I understand correctly, in the Refs below: We can see that the moduli space of SU($N$) flat connections over a torus, is equivalent to a complex projective space $\mathbb{P}^{N-1}$ Namely, $$ M_{\r …
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7 votes
0 answers
238 views

GSO (Gliozzi-Scherk-Olive) projection and its Mathematics?

GSO (Gliozzi-Scherk-Olive) projection is an ingredient used in constructing a consistent model in superstring theory. The projection is a selection of a subset of possible vertex operators in the worl …
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