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Shifted Dirichlet series

If $\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{a_n}{n^s} $ converges, does $\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{a_n}{(n+1)^s} $ also converge?
13 votes
2 answers
4k views

What is $\overline{\text{Spec}\mathbb{Z}}$?

In Connes work on the Riemann Hypothesis he talks about constructing $\overline{\text{Spec}\mathbb{Z}}$ as a curve over the field with one element. I just want to know what Spec means. Is the same as ...
2 votes
2 answers
980 views

increasing bijection

Using the back-and-forth method we can construct an increasing bijection from the set of rational numbers to the set of of rational numbers except zero. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back-and-...
1 vote
1 answer
870 views

Simplicial set notation and vocabulary question.

Notation question: What does $(\Delta^1)^{ \{1, \ldots,n-1 \}}$ denote? UPDATE: I (David Speyer) tried to fix the LaTeX. Please see if I got it right. Vocabulary question: Suppose $z:\Delta^{n+1} \...
3 votes
1 answer
928 views

Simple applications of Atiyah-Bott localization

I am looking for some simple and concrete -- but still non-trivial and illustrative -- applications of Atiyah-Bott localization in the context of equivariant cohomology. Do you know any good ones?
15 votes
2 answers
2k views

Total Spaces of Quasicoherent Sheaves

You can construct a total space of a quasicoherent sheaf on an scheme by taking relative spec of the symmetric algebra of the dual sheaf. For locally free sheaves, you get vector bundles, and every ...
1 vote
2 answers
2k views

algebraic equivalence of divisors

for the embedding defined by very ample divisors, if they are lin. eq, then the embeddings are the "same" (up to a linear transformation). What do we know if given that the divisors are algebraically ...
16 votes
1 answer
947 views

Coxeter Arrangements and an Identity

Let $\{A_i\}$ be a collection of $m$ hyperplanes in $\mathbb{C}^n$ which all pass through the origin (a central hyperplane arrangement). Such an arrangement is called Coxeter if reflecting across any ...
15 votes
3 answers
1k views

Does there exist a meromorphic function all of whose Taylor coefficients are prime?

More precisely, does there exist an unbounded sequence $a_0, a_1, ... \in \mathbb{N}$ of primes such that the function $\displaystyle O(z) = \sum_{n \ge 0} a_n z^n$ is meromorphic on $\mathbb{C}$? ...
6 votes
1 answer
548 views

The 2-sphere and $\mathbb{CP}^1$

As is very well known, the algebraic variety $S^2$ is isomorphic to projective variety $\mathbb{CP}^1$ as a complex manifold. As is also well known, the coordinate ring of $S^2$ is given by $< x,y,...
2 votes
4 answers
824 views

Which fortuneteller is better

We have a probability game, where we have $N$ number of events, each of which outcome can be $A,B$ or $C$. We do/will NOT know real probabilities afterwards: only the discrete outcome ($A, B$ or $C$) ...
2 votes
0 answers
278 views

Does the equation x^10+y^10+z^10=t^2 have positive integer solutions? [closed]

Does the equation x^10+y^10+z^10=t^2 have positive integer solutions? What's the best approach to determine this? What's possible method to prove if 95% that there are no solutions?
-1 votes
2 answers
1k views

Splitting book into chapters [closed]

I need a way to split output pdf-file (a book) into chapters on such a way that cross-references will survive. A simple example with a solution (based on answers below) can be found here
1 vote
1 answer
414 views

Can an infinite conjugacy class in a group split into more than one conjugacy class in some subgroup of finite index?

Are there some theorems about the splitting of infinite conjugacy classes into several conjugacy classes in a subgroup? I am mainly interested in subgroups of finite index. Thanks.
20 votes
5 answers
4k views

Why is algebraic geometry so over-represented on this site? [closed]

Seriously. As an undergrad my thesis was on elliptic curves and modular forms, and I've done applied industrial research that invoked toric varieties, so it's not like I'm a partisan here. But this ...
2 votes
2 answers
1k views

When is a Hausdorff space metrisable?

This question may be a little too easy for this site, but I'll ask it anyway: when is a Hausdorff topological space metrisable?
1 vote
1 answer
105 views

Is the total space of a module connected?

Let $A$ be a ring and $E$ a module. If $\mathrm{spec} A$ is connected, then so is $\mathrm{spec} S^\bullet E$. If this is not true in general, then what are some minimal conditions that make it true?
8 votes
3 answers
1k views

"Right" Way of Introducing Modular Forms to Undergraduate Audience?

I am giving an extremely short talk (~12 minutes) in a few weeks in which I need to be able to introduce and motivate the idea of a classical modular form to an audience of undergraduates in as short ...
12 votes
3 answers
1k views

Expectation of the product of almost independent Gaussians

Let $X_ i$ be copies of the standard real Gaussian random variable $X$. Let $b$ be the expectation of $\log |X|$. Assume that the correlations $EX_ iX_ j$ are bounded by $\delta_ {|i-j|}$ in absolute ...
16 votes
3 answers
2k views

Cohomology of associative algebras

Let $A$ be an associative algebra over a commutative ring $k$. I've read statements saying that Hochschild (co)homology is the "right" notion of (co)homology for associative algebras. When $A$ is ...
2 votes
1 answer
161 views

Extending kaehler property to desingularizations of quotients

Be $T$ a complex torus (which is not necessarily am abelian variety) of complex dimension $n \geq 2$. On $T$ we have an involution corresponding to the $(-1)$ application (i.e. passing to the inverse ...
1 vote
1 answer
2k views

Real and Complex Projections

A projection $P$ on a real vector space is defined to be a linear mapping such that $P^2 = P$. For projections on complex vector spaces why does one require the extra condition that $P^* = P$, where $...
0 votes
2 answers
119 views

Properties of adjacent submatrixes [closed]

Hi! I've encountered a matrix problem when designing an algorithm, which I cannot seem to figure out. I have a (square) matrix with the following properties: j<k → aij<aik, aji<aki aij&...
6 votes
2 answers
1k views

Algebraic Statistics textbook

Hey A friend and I are thinking of having an algebraic statistics seminar next semester. Does anyone know of a good book to try learn it out of?
4 votes
1 answer
399 views

correspondence between invariant forms and Lie groups

In Lie theory, one often asks about alternating forms on $\mathbb{R}^n$ which are invariant under some particular subgroup $G\subseteq GL_n(\mathbb{R})$, and there is always some algebra of invariant ...
1 vote
3 answers
249 views

Transformations induced by geodesics of boundary

I have a general question in Riemannian geometry: Let M be a compact manifold and $\partial M \neq \emptyset$. Then shoot a geodesic from any boundary point perpendicularly into the interior of M. How ...
13 votes
7 answers
2k views

Upper bound on the area of a midpoint pentagon?

Starting with a convex pentagon P, we define the "middle polygon" Q, whose vertices are the middle points of the sides of the initial pentagon. The ratio between the areas of this polygons seem to ...
4 votes
4 answers
1k views

Deconvolution of gamma distributions

If the sum of two independent random variables is gamma distributed does this imply that the individual random variables are also gamma distributed. I suspect that the answer is no, but I do not know ...
15 votes
6 answers
2k views

How do I describe a fusion category given a subfactor?

I felt like following up on Kate's question. There were some good motivational answers there. Given a pair of factors M < N, there is a standard way to construct a 2-category whose objects are M ...
2 votes
3 answers
495 views

In an n-dimensional linear 2nd-order ODE, why is the transpose-inverse to a system of solutions also a solution?

I'm at a sticky spot in my research. Namely, I have a particular fact, and it ought to have a short proof, but the only way I know how to show it is long and drawn out, and I don't like it and worry ...
4 votes
3 answers
2k views

free homotopy groups -- when do they exist?

Let (X,x) be a pointed space. There is an action of π1(X,x) on πn(X,x) -- determined by considering πn(X,x)=πn-1(ΩxX,x), where ΩxX denotes the space of loops in X based at x, ...
17 votes
3 answers
1k views

R2 and S3 for rings.

For a noetherian ring R, Serre's criterion for normality states that R is normal if and only if R satisfies conditions R1 and S2, where R1 is regularity in codimension one, and S2 is Serre's condition ...
9 votes
1 answer
285 views

Factoring maps of handlebodies

Any map of finite graphs (1-dimensional CW-complexes) factors as a composition of a finite sequence of folds; an inclusion; and a finite-to-one covering map. There should be a corresponding result ...
9 votes
3 answers
1k views

How to sufficiently motivate organization of proofs in math books

Hello, I have a bit of a general question about math books. I get the feeling that in a lot of math books, the organization for the theorems and lemmas are not explained well (ex. Topics in Algebra ...
7 votes
4 answers
5k views

Beamer hints and tips [closed]

I deleted a rant from this question because I felt it detracted from the given answer to the specific question. However, beamer is the "new kid on the block" in terms of giving talks (not that new!) ...
9 votes
2 answers
1k views

Explicitly describing extreme points of infinite dimensional convex sets

I am currently trying to apply some results from Choquet theory - i.e., the generalisation of results by Minkowski and Krein-Milman for representing points in a compact, convex set C by probability ...
2 votes
1 answer
658 views

Understanding formula in Frenkel-Witten

I'm not the person to understand everything in Geometric Endoscopy and Mirror Symmetry, but some parts of it are reasonably clear to me. In particular, one of the main objects, mathematically ...
2 votes
3 answers
369 views

How do we know that a map $f: U \to Y$ extends to $\bar{U}$?

I read the following fact: if $U$ is an open subset of $P_k^1$ and $f: U \to U$ is an automorphism of schemes, then $f$ extends to an automorphism of $P_k^1$. Thus I was curious: is there a general ...
11 votes
2 answers
245 views

"Positive systems" in n * the (n-1)-simplex

Let S := the nonnegative integer solutions to {$a_1 + ... + a_n = n$}, and center := (1,1,1,...,1). Call a vector v generic if v.s = v.center <=> s = center. Then each generic v defines a positive ...
8 votes
1 answer
637 views

Cohomology map induced by the group actions on homogeneous vector bundles

Here is a topological question which seems quite elementary. The answer to this question may be useful e.g. in estimating the orders of the automorphism groups of some algebraic varieties and in ...
0 votes
1 answer
485 views

Estimating probability of set membership

I have a number of discrete finite sets, $A_0$ through $A_n$. I do not actually know their contents, but I know the size of each set and the size of the intersection between $A_0$ and each of the ...
-3 votes
3 answers
400 views

Dense section of sheaves of modules

Here is something that isn't yet very clear to me. Say, I've got a commutative ring A. I consider the affine scheme from A, so it's a sheaf of rings over Spec A. EDIT: And additionally let's say ...
8 votes
3 answers
891 views

Is there any Grothendieck Riemman Roch theorem for general stack ?

It seems that there is no g.r.r for stack yet according to dejong. Does anyone know anything about it? But as you might know, there are some complex manifold which is not scheme having atiyah singer ...
4 votes
2 answers
5k views

Finding correlation in large data, non-numeric sets

Suppose I collect a lot of data from a group of persons, like their height their weight color of eyes (chosen from eg the four categories blue/brown/black/other) sex day of the week the measurement ...
4 votes
1 answer
275 views

Comparing maps of reduced schemes

Nice fact: Suppose f:X->Y is a map of schemes and Z⊆Y is a subscheme (locally closed immersion) containing the set-image of X. If X and Z are reduced, then it follows that f factors through Z. ...
5 votes
1 answer
448 views

Any work on the Adams-Watters triangle?

Does anyone know whether any arithmetical or asymptotic results have been obtained about the Adams-Watters triangle?
4 votes
3 answers
751 views

What is a formula for the "group-like Drinfeld element"?

Any quantized universal enveloping algebra (in fact, any toplogically quasi-triangular Hopf algebra) has an (in its completion) an element u called the Drinfeld element which gives an isomorphism from ...
5 votes
2 answers
462 views

Quantum Frobenius II

In a previous question, I asked how Lusztig's quantum Frobenius generalizes the classical Frobenius map on a variety over a finite field. I was directed to a very interesting paper by Kumar and ...
7 votes
1 answer
940 views

cosimplicial algebras to dg-algebras

The normalized Moore complex functor is usually considered taking simplicial abelian groups to chain complexes. But there is an obvious dual version that takes cosimplicial abelian groups to N-graded ...
1 vote
2 answers
264 views

For which integers u,v does au=bv *approximately*? [closed]

Given two positive integers a,b what is the minimal integer n, so that there exist two positive integers ...

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