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11 votes
3 answers
2k views

Is any true sentence in the second-order Peano Axioms provable

Forgive the elementary nature of the question. I understand that the second order Peano Axioms are categorical in the sense that all their models are isomorphic. This equivalence class of models is ...
25 votes
4 answers
3k views

A Peculiar Model Structure on Simplicial Sets?

I'm wondering if there is a Quillen model structure on the category of simplicial sets which generalizes the usual model structure, but where every simplicial set is fibrant? I want to use this to do ...
42 votes
2 answers
3k views

Commutative rings to algebraic spaces in one jump?

Typically, in the functor of points approach, one constructs the category of algebraic spaces by first constructing the category of locally representable sheaves for the global Zariski topology (...
9 votes
4 answers
2k views

alternative construction of the quotient group

The background for this question is that I know that many students starting to learn algebra focus on the standard construction of the quotient group $G/N$ instead of working with the universal ...
7 votes
3 answers
1k views

The continuous as the limit of the discrete

Reading this documment: www.math.ucla.edu/~tao/preprints/compactness.pdf, I got interested in the following thing: "One can also use compactifications to view the continuous as the limit of the ...
0 votes
1 answer
415 views

If the 4-genus of a link is zero, is it a slice link?

An n-component slice link is a link that bounds n disjoint discs in B^4. And the 4-genus of a link is defined to be the minimal genus of orientable surfaces bounded by it in B^4. My question is: if ...
18 votes
2 answers
2k views

Galois representations attached to newforms

Suppose that $f$ is a weight $k$ newform for $\Gamma_1(N)$ with attached $p$-adic Galois representation $\rho_f$. Denote by $\rho_{f,p}$ the restriction of $\rho_f$ to a decomposition group at $p$. ...
3 votes
1 answer
367 views

Homotopy classes of complex bundle maps and isotropic immersions into contact manifolds

This is a follow-up question to my previous one where I was trying to understand the classes of Legendrian immersions of circles into contact manifolds. I'm interested in classifying isotropic ...
6 votes
1 answer
1k views

The inverse limit of locally free module

A is an I-adic complete Noetherian ring. M is a finitely generated A module. For any n>0, $M/I^nM$ is a finitely generated locally free A/I^n-module. Is M necessarily a locally free A-module?
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Extension of a holomorphic vector bundle

Let $E$ be a holomorphic vector bundle over $\mathbb{P}^n\setminus\begin{Bmatrix}[1,0,0,\cdots,0]\end{Bmatrix}$. Let $D$ be a connection on $E$. Let $\widetilde{E}$ be an extension of $E$. Since $\...
6 votes
1 answer
463 views

The (n+1)-st cohomology of K(Z/p,n).

I was looking through my notes for a homotopy theory course and found the following mysterious statement (K is of course the Eilenberg-Maclane space): $$H^{n+1}(K(\mathbb Z_p,n);\mathbb Z_p) \cong \...
-2 votes
1 answer
6k views

calculate percentiles from a histogram [closed]

Hi, Could someone explain to me or point out some documentation on how to compute a given percentile from a histogram ?
0 votes
2 answers
4k views

Convergence of iterative algorithm.

For quite a long time I'm trying to prove convergence of an iterative algorithm in case of a particular system of nonlinear equations. Here are some characteristics of this system: It consists of n ...
9 votes
2 answers
1k views

Borsuk pairs of Banach spaces

Given $X$, $Y$ two real Banach spaces, let's say that $(X,\ Y)$ is a Borsuk pair if for any continuous mapping $T$ : {$x$ $\in$ $X$ ; $||x||\leq1$} $\rightarrow$ $Y$ s.t. $T$ is odd on {$x$ $\in$ $X$ ;...
1 vote
2 answers
907 views

Principal Bundles over Complex Projective Varieties

For various reasons, I'm interested in working with complex projective varieties that are also principal bundles. I began by looking at projective spaces themselves $\mathbb{CP}^n = SU(n+1)/U(n)$, ...
11 votes
2 answers
2k views

What do the local systems in Lusztig's perverse sheaves on quiver varieties look like?

In "Quivers, perverse sheaves and quantized enveloping algebras," Lusztig defines a category of perverse sheaves on the moduli stack of representations of a quiver. These perverse sheaves are defined ...
6 votes
2 answers
2k views

groups as categories and their natural transformations

If one views a group as a one object category with the elements of the group as morphisms then a natural transformation between functors of such categories is an inner automorphism, i.e. if we have ...
11 votes
3 answers
1k views

Does Ribet's level lowering theorem hold for prime powers?

I often use the following theorem (that one can state more generally) in my research. Let E/Q be an elliptic curve of conductor N corresponding to a modular form f(E), l a prime of good or ...
4 votes
2 answers
551 views

Normality of an affine semigroup

An affine monoid is a finitely generated commutative submonoid of $\mathbb Z^k$ for some positive integer k. Let S be an affine monoid and let G(S) be the group generated by S. We say the monoid S is ...
29 votes
10 answers
5k views

How can I really motivate the Zariski topology on a scheme?

First of all, I am aware of the questions about the Zariski topology asked here and I am also aware of the discussion at the Secret Blogging Seminar. But I could not find an answer to a question that ...
1 vote
2 answers
175 views

Freeness of the Canonical $SU(n)$ Action

I have another question about $SU(n)$, again I hope it's not too basic. For $n=2$, the action of $SU(2)$ on $C^2$ is free since it's equal to the group of rotations. In general, the group of rotations ...
7 votes
1 answer
918 views

Integral expression for zeta(2)

By computing the sum of all Bernoulli numbers via Borel summation (I learned this technique from Varadarajan's excellent book Euler through time. A new look at old themes, 2006) I found that $$\sum ...
17 votes
2 answers
2k views

Why does the Gamma function satisfy a functional equation?

In question #7656, Peter Arndt asked why the Gamma function completes the Riemann zeta function in the sense that it makes the functional equation easy to write down. Several of the answers were from ...
10 votes
1 answer
1k views

Is the Burnside ring a lambda-ring? + conjecture in Knutson p. 113

Warning: I'll be using the "pre-$\lambda$-ring" and "$\lambda$-ring" nomenclature, as opposed to the "$\lambda$-ring" and "special $\lambda$-ring" one (although I just used the latter a few days ago ...
7 votes
1 answer
220 views

Cyclic extensions coming from E[p] \equiv F[p],

Let p be a prime and let K be a field containing the p'th roots of unity. Let E be an elliptic curve over K. We consider the the moduli problem $Y_E(p)$, which sends L to set of elliptic curves F/L, ...
7 votes
2 answers
684 views

Yet more on distortion

I would like to elaborate a little bit on my previous question which can be found here. Firstly, let me recall that a separable Banach space $(X, \| \cdot \|)$ is said to be arbitrarily distortable ...
3 votes
2 answers
1k views

Indexing the Line Bundles of a Flag Manifold

Following on from this question link text, how are the line bundles of a complex flag variety indexed? Are they still labeled by the integers? If so, why? A representation theory explanition in terms ...
4 votes
5 answers
3k views

Is reflexivity of equality an axiom or a theorem?

Everybody knows that equality is reflexive: $\forall(x)(x=x)$. But should reflexivity of equality be taken as an axiom of logic or as a theorem of set theory? If you choose the former then you ...
18 votes
3 answers
2k views

What are the right categories of finite-dimensional Banach spaces?

This is inspired partly by this question, especially Tom Leinster's answer. Let me start with some background. I apologize that this will be rather long, since I'm hoping for input from people who ...
9 votes
1 answer
996 views

Topological "Interpolation" ?

Let E be a normed space, and let $T$:E * $\rightarrow$ E * be a nonlinear operator. Suppose that : 1) $T$ is continuous from (E *, ||.||) to itself (i.e., it is norm-continuous). and 2) $T$ is ...
3 votes
2 answers
416 views

Which Banach spaces have categorical duals?

I was looking carefully at all the definitions, trying to understand exactly what was going on in this question on categorical duals in Banach spaces. It seems that in the category of Banach spaces ...
6 votes
0 answers
639 views

Hilbert subspaces of indefinite inner product spaces

Let $E$ be a real linear space, endowed with a non-degenerate symmetric bilinear form $(.,.)$. Suppose that the [indefinite] inner product space $(E,(.,.))$ satisfies the following [sequential] ...
1 vote
1 answer
365 views

Naturally definable sets of natural numbers (3)

[This shall be the last of a series of questions, see Naturally definable sets of natural numbers (2)] I cannot explain why I have been so stubborn not to see the most straight-forward definition for ...
4 votes
2 answers
292 views

Goedelizability and decidability of a property of Peano formulas

Sorry for not knowing the answers to these elementary questions: Is the property of formulas of the first-order language of Peano arithmetic of "defining a finite set of natural numbers" goedelizable?...
-1 votes
1 answer
679 views

Naturally definable sets of natural numbers (2): Can the circle be broken?

(follow-up to: Naturally definable sets of natural numbers) Every formula $\Psi(x)$ in the first-order language of Peano arithmetic defines a set of natural numbers. Some of these sets are finite, ...
0 votes
1 answer
198 views

An integral arising in statistics(2)

The integral I am interested in is: $$t(x)=\int_{-K}^{K}\frac{\exp(ixy)}{1+y^{2q}}dy$$ $K<\infty$, q natural number For q=1 one can use contour integration. So for K>1 we have : $$\pi/2-\...
0 votes
1 answer
412 views

An integral arising in statistics

The integral I need: $$t(x)=\int_{-K}^{K}\frac{\exp(ixy)}{1+y^{2q}}dy$$ $K<\infty$, q natural number For q=1 this integral is $$\pi/2-\int_{Arc}\frac{\exp(ixy)}{1+y^{2}}dy $$ Where Arc ...
12 votes
3 answers
1k views

What's algebraic approach to QM good for?

The algebraic formulation of quantum mechanics (and related stuff, like quantum thermodynamics & dynamical systems etc.) via C*-algebras provides a viewpoint based mostly on abstract functional ...
5 votes
4 answers
447 views

Is every monomorphism of commutative Hopf algebras (over a field) injective?

Is it true that any monomorphism of commutative Hopf algebras over a field is injective? Moreover, is it true that any epimorphism of commutative Hopf algebras over a field is surjective?
8 votes
3 answers
2k views

randomness in nature [closed]

What is the explanation of the apparent randomness of high-level phenomena in nature? For example the distribution of females vs. males in a population (I am referring to randomness in terms of the ...
11 votes
1 answer
813 views

Approximation to divergent integral

Hi everyone, I'm a physicist working on stochastic processes and I've come up against an integral that I'm not able to approximate using steepest descent (I don't have a large or small parameter), ...
2 votes
2 answers
395 views

When do primes lift uniquely (provided they lift at all)?

Given a ring $R$, a prime ideal $\mathfrak{p}$ of $R$, and an extension ring $S$ (the algebra map $R\to S$ is injective), are there any nontrivial sufficient conditions for the induced map $Spec(S) \...
2 votes
5 answers
2k views

CM of elliptic curves

This question is related to this one. Tate module of CM elliptic curves There seem to be several versions of "complex multiplication". Fact 1: We say $E/\mathbb{C}$ has CM if $End_C(E) \supsetneq Z$. ...
2 votes
0 answers
169 views

modification of singlestart in global optimization

When minimizing a nonconvex function $f : \Omega \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ that may have multiple minima, there are some very simple strategies to improve the odds of finding the global minimum point. ...
5 votes
2 answers
864 views

Hilbert $C^*$-modules and approximate units

Hi, Given a $\sigma$-unital $C^*$-algebra $A$ and a full Hilbert $A$-module $E$, is it possible to find an approximate unit $ \{\epsilon_i\}, i\in I$ in $A$ such that each $\epsilon_i$ is of the ...
9 votes
1 answer
581 views

how do you evaluate the p-adic modular form E_p-1 in the region |j|<1

background/motivation let Ek denote the modular form of level one and weight k with q-expansion given by $E_k(q)=1- \frac{2k}{b_k}\sum_n \sigma_{k-1}(n)q^n$ where σi is the divisor sum and bk ...
11 votes
3 answers
1k views

Continuous automorphism groups of normed vector spaces?

Consider the metric space on, say, ℝ2 induced by the various $L^p$ norms, and the group of isometries from that space into itself that preserve the origin. When $p=2$ I get the continuous group ...
-1 votes
3 answers
1k views

Naturally definable sets of natural numbers

(This is a follow-up question from over there: Natural models of graphs.) (And it has a follow-up question over there: Naturally definable sets of natural numbers (2): Can the circle be broken?) ...
3 votes
4 answers
658 views

A specific branched cover of S^2 as a subgroup of Pi_1

This is a follow-up question to: Degree 2 branched map from the torus to the sphere This is a silly computation, but for whatever reason this is taking me much, much longer than it should. So ...
0 votes
3 answers
1k views

When is the radical of the extension of a prime ideal prime?

(All rings assumed to be commutative and unital) Given a ring $R$, a prime ideal $\mathfrak{p}$ of $R$, and an extension ring $S$ (the algebra map $R\to S$ is injective), are there any nontrivial ...

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