Questions tagged [sheaf-cohomology]
The sheaf-cohomology tag has no usage guidance.
364 questions
6
votes
1
answer
557
views
Cohomology and base change without Noetherian assumption
In the "The Rising Sea" by Vakil one can find the base change theorem for proper morphisms over a locally Noetherian base (28.1.6). He later indicates (28.2.M) how one could exchange the ...
- 445
3
votes
0
answers
641
views
fppf/ etale Cohomology calculate with Cech cohomology
Let $R$ be a commutative ring with one and $S$ commutative faithfully flat $R$-algebra (that is there is a faithfully flat ring map
let $\phi: R \to S$). Then the so called Amitsur complex
$R \to S^{\...
- 5,966
6
votes
2
answers
445
views
Representability of flat cohomology by a group scheme
In his paper "Supersingular K3 surfaces", Artin states the following theorem (Theorem 3.1) without proof:
Let $\pi:X \to S = \mathrm{Spec}(k)$ be a smooth proper surface with $k$ an ...
- 10.5k
3
votes
2
answers
371
views
Extension between vector bundles inducing non-zero map on cohomology
Let $X$ be a projective variety over a field $k$ equipped with a very ample line bundle $\mathcal{O}_X(1)$. Suppose that $E, F$ are locally free sheaves of finite rank on $X$ and $c\in \mathrm{Ext}^i(...
- 7,377
6
votes
2
answers
789
views
Reference request: Kleiman's proof of Snapper's Lemma
On page 4 of Nitin Nitsure's paper Construction of Hilbert and Quot Schemes, the author refers to the fact that Hilbert polynomials are indeed polynomials as
a special case of Snapper's Lemma, see &...
- 1,805
5
votes
1
answer
582
views
$H^1(X, GL(n, \mathcal{O}_X))$ and Vector Bundles
Let $X$ be a nice space: a manifold, a variety over a field, or so on. We know that line bundles on $X$ up to isomorphisms are given by $H^1(X,\mathcal{O}_X^*)$.
Can it be generalized to higher rankal ...
- 485
3
votes
1
answer
258
views
Automorphisms of Frobenius liftings and degeneration of the Hodge-de Rham spectral sequence
I am still studying Deligne and Illusie's paper (https://eudml.org/doc/143480), and I am again stuck, this time on pages 262/263.
Assume $X\longrightarrow S$ is a smooth morphism of $\mathbb{F}_{p}$-...
- 1,805
3
votes
1
answer
331
views
Degeneration of Hodge-de Rham spectral sequence, exactness of a pairing and the trace morphism
If $X\longrightarrow S$, where $S=\operatorname{Spec}(k)$, is a proper smooth morphism of dimension $p$ between $\mathbb{F}_{p}$ schemes with Frobenius $F$, then there is an exact pairing $\wedge:\...
- 1,805
6
votes
1
answer
385
views
Elementary proof of the exactness of Čech complex associated to a hypercovering ("Illusie's Conjecture")
Let $\mathcal{E}$ be a sheaf of abelian groups on a topological space (or a site). For an open covering $\mathfrak{U} = (U_i)_i$, it is well known that the augmented Čech complex $0 \to \mathcal{E} \...
- 3,312
3
votes
0
answers
314
views
Sheaf cohomology of Grassmannian G(2,4) with values in twisted tautological bundles over an arbitrary field
Let k be an arbitrary field. Let $G(2,4)_k$ be the Grassmannian of 2-planes in 4-space over that field. Let $\mathcal{E}$ be the tautological quotient bundle on the Grassmannian. I am trying to ...
- 31
22
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Is there a concrete application of topos theory?
The notion of topos was originally formulated in SGA 4 in the context of attacking the Weil conjectures. This formalism turned out to be unnecessary for the purposes of proving those conjectures. But ...
- 4,164
2
votes
1
answer
279
views
Help about "Varieties with small Dual Varieties" by L.Ein
I'm studying the paper "Varieties with small Dual Varieties" by L.Ein and in the construction he gives about the $10-$dimensional spinor variety $S_4 \subset \mathbb{P}^{15}$ I'm finding ...
- 1,343
5
votes
1
answer
209
views
Cohomology of doubly pinched torus via spectral sequences
Let $f:T^2\to Y$ be a resolution of singularities where $Y$ is a torus with two "pinched" points (or, if you prefer, two copies of $\mathbb{P}^1$ meeting at two points). I'm interested in ...
- 191
3
votes
0
answers
387
views
Spectral sequence from resolution of condensed abelian groups
I am watching Scholze's and Clausen's masterclass on Condensed Mathematics and I don't understand or can find any references on something they said.
You have a resolution
$$ \dots \to \mathbb{Z}[\...
1
vote
1
answer
454
views
Relationship between $H^1(X, \mathbb{T})$ and complex line bundles
Let $X$ be a compact metric space and consider the sheaf cohomology group $H^1(X, \mathbb{T})$. From a class in $H^1(X, \mathbb{T})$, I can get a principal $\mathbb{T}$-bundle over $X$ and from this, ...
3
votes
0
answers
446
views
Sheaf cohomology on the formal completion of $\mathbb{P}^1_k$ at its north pole
Let $k$ be a field and let $\mathbb{P}^1_k$ be the projective line over $k$. Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a coherent sheaf on $\mathbb{P}^1_k$. The curve $\mathbb{P}^1_k$ is recovered by the two affine ...
- 1,479
1
vote
0
answers
469
views
Dimension of global holomorphic sections of a line bundle
Let $K$ be the canonical line bundle of a compact Riemann surface $M$ of genus $g$. Consider the pull back of $K$ on $M \times M$ via projection on the first factor. What is the dimension of the space ...
- 35
3
votes
0
answers
671
views
Elementary reference for Borel-Moore/locally finite homology
There is a homology theory called "Borel-Moore" or "locally finite" homology, which can either be constructed by using locally-finite chains or by more advanced sheaf-theoretic ...
- 2,533
1
vote
0
answers
104
views
$L^r_M = i_* \circ \hat{L}^{r-1}_M \circ i^*$ by the projection formula and the Poincare duality
This is a question arising when I am reading
M. A. A. de Cataldo, L. Migliorini - The Hard Lefschetz Theorem and the topology of semismall maps, Ann. sci. École Norm. Sup., Serie 4 35 (2002) 759-772.
...
- 1,168
5
votes
0
answers
370
views
Continuity property for Čech cohomology
Suppose we have an inverse system of compact Hausdorff spaces $\lbrace X_i , \varphi_{ij} \rbrace_{i\in I}$ and that each space has a presheaf $\Gamma_i$ assigned to it in such a way that $\Gamma_i(\...
- 275
2
votes
0
answers
156
views
Are flasque sheaves exactly the retracts of "canonically" flasque sheaves?
Let $X$ be a topological space. Let $X^\delta$ denote the space whose elements are the points of $X$, and which is equipped with the discrete topology. There is a continuous map $i : X^\delta\to X$ ...
1
vote
0
answers
163
views
Explicit map between $\check{H}^1(M,\underline{\mathbb{R}})$ and $H^1(M,\mathbb{R})$
Is there a way to construct an explicit isomorphism between Cech cohomology and singular cohomology on a smooth manifold for degree 1? If yes can this be extended to higher degee?
- 789
1
vote
1
answer
521
views
Connecting homomorphism in Cech cohomology
Let $M$ be a smooth manifold and $\mathcal{U}$ be a good open cover of $M$. If I have an exact sequence of sheaves
$$0 \longrightarrow A \stackrel{f}\longrightarrow B \stackrel{g}\longrightarrow C \...
- 19
4
votes
0
answers
211
views
Does cohomology and base change hold if supported at a point?
I have a flat, quasicompact, and separated map $p : X \to \mathbb{A}^1$ and I know that $R^i p_* \mathcal{O}_X$ vanishes everywhere except possibly $0 \in \mathbb{A}^1$.
Q1: Does "cohomology and ...
- 1,104
3
votes
1
answer
556
views
Elementary way to compute Hodge numbers of Grassmanian
I know that by using Hodge decomposition and the fact that Schubert cells are Hodge cycles you can compute the Hodge numbers of Grassmanian but is there a more elementary way to compute sheaf ...
- 1,093
10
votes
0
answers
962
views
intuition about perverse sheaves
firstly, I would know if my very basic intuition on perverse sheaves is correct .
secondly, I would have some clarification in what perverse sheaves behaves better than regular sheaves .
my intuition ...
- 546
1
vote
0
answers
160
views
Can morphisms of Mayer-Vietoris triangles be completed into a $3\times 3$ square?
Let $(X,\mathcal{O}_X)$ be a topological ringed space and $(U,V)$ be an open covering of $X$ (i.e. $U$ and $V$ are two open subsets of $X$ such that $U\cup V=X$). Let $\mathcal{F}$ and $\mathcal{F}'$ ...
- 1,479
4
votes
0
answers
101
views
Serre vanishing on one-point blow-ups
This is basically the last step of problem 5.3.7 in Huybrechts' Complex Geometry.
Let $X$ be a complex manifold, $x \in X$, $E$ a holomorphic vector bundle on $X$ and $L$ a positive line bundle. ...
- 1,141
1
vote
1
answer
278
views
Relation between characteristic cycle and singular support of constructible sheaf
Let $M$ be a real analytic manifold. Let $F$ be an object of the bounded derived category of sheaves on $M$ with real constructible cohomology sheaves. Let $CC(F)$ denote the characteristic cycle of $...
- 21.8k
1
vote
0
answers
117
views
Compute Cech cohomology with two open sets
Let $(X,\mathcal{O}_X)$ be a topological ringed space and $(U,V)$ be an open covering of $X$ (i.e. $U$ and $V$ are two open subsets of $X$ such that $U\cup V=X$). Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a sheaf of $\...
- 1,479
4
votes
1
answer
289
views
Yoga on coherent flat sheaves $\mathcal{F}$ over projective space $\mathbb{P}^n$
I'm reading Mumfords's Lectures on Curves on an Algebraic Surface (jstor-link: https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1b9x2g3)
and I found in Lecture 7 (RESUME OF THE COHOMOLOGY OF COHERENT SHEAVES ON
$\...
- 5,966
2
votes
0
answers
405
views
Cohomology of a family of twisted cubic curves (Hartshorne III, 12.9.2)
I'm trying to understand following Example in Hartshorne (Chapter III, Example 9.8.2
& Example 12.9.2):
Let $X_1 \subset \mathbb{P}^{3}$ be a twisted cubic curve not containing the point
$(0:...:1)...
- 5,966
4
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Sheaf cohomology commutes with colimits of sheaves
Let $X$ be a Noetherian scheme over a Noetherian ring $R$ and $(F_{\alpha})_{\alpha \in I}$ a direct system of $O_X$-module sheaves on $X$. I'm looking for source literature where I can find a proof ...
- 5,966
6
votes
0
answers
637
views
Calculation in prismatic cohomology
In the standard references for prismatic cohomology, most theorems are proved in a local context (i.e. with completeness assumptions), and the devissage to the global case (i.e. smooth proper ...
- 91
13
votes
1
answer
649
views
Sheaves in combinatorics and discrete geometry
I am looking for examples for the application of sheaves, sheaf-like constructions or the (co)homology of sheaves to problems in combinatorics and discrete geometry.
For example given a poset $(P,\...
- 430
1
vote
0
answers
161
views
Surjectivity of multiplicative map (in more specific case)
(I have asked the question Surjectivity of multiplicative map. I ask here the more specific case.)
Let $S$ be a smooth complex algebraic surface, and $D$ be a divisor on $S$ such that $D^2>0$ and $...
- 111
1
vote
1
answer
166
views
Does a morphism of etale sheaves restricting to a closed subscheme $Z$ induce a morphism of their subsheaves of sections supported on $Z$?
Let $X$ be a locally Noetherian scheme and $i:Z\to X$ be an immersion of closed subschemes.
Let $\mathcal{F},\mathcal{G}$ be two etale abelian sheaves over $X_{et}$.
We can define the subsheaf $\...
- 452
4
votes
0
answers
120
views
Understanding a step in proof of sheaf version Verdier duality
Warning: This question is likely low-level for MathOverflow. My apology that there is almost surely something basic I miss.
So all proofs I can find factors through a particular statement, which goes ...
- 1,856
3
votes
1
answer
225
views
Subspace inclusion with non-vanishing higher direct images
I'm looking for concrete topological intuition for the derived pushforward.
Let $f:X\to Y$ be a continuous map. The derived pushforward $\mathbf Rf_\ast$ takes a sheaf $F$ to the sheafification of ...
- 10.5k
1
vote
0
answers
56
views
local acyclicity when restricting to an hypersurface
Let $X$ be a smooth scheme over $\mathbb{C}$ and a constructible sheaf $K$ of complex vector spaces on $X\times\mathbb{A}^1$ and a function $g:X\rightarrow \mathbb{A}^1$.
Suppose that $K$ is locally ...
- 3,472
2
votes
0
answers
136
views
A infinity structure on Yoneda Ext group
I am currently trying to control an $A_\infty$-algebra of the form $\mathrm{Ext}_X(F\oplus F'[2n-2],F\oplus F'[2n-2])$ where $X$ is a nice enough scheme and $F,F'$ are sheaves that are NOT locally ...
- 213
1
vote
1
answer
1k
views
Injectivity of the cohomology map associated to the pullback of line bundles
Let $f:X\to Y$ be a flat, surjective, smooth morphism between smooth algebraic varieties (over $\mathbb C$). We assume that $f$ has relative dimension $n$ and we assume also that $\dim Y\ge 2$ (just ...
- 321
2
votes
0
answers
670
views
Čech-Alexander complex in computing (crystalline/prismatic) cohomology
I have a naive question about Čech-Alexander complexes in prismatic cohomology (although I suspect that the situation is similar for crystalline cohomology).
They seemed to be introduced as a method ...
- 21
3
votes
0
answers
195
views
Conceptual definition of derived functors allowing for quick proof of comparison theorems for sheaf cohomology
There are several approaches of increasing sophistication and simplicity to defining derived functors. I know of universal $\delta$-functors and Kan extensions along localizations. More definitions ...
- 10.5k
1
vote
1
answer
2k
views
Pullback map on global sections surjective
Let $X,Y$ be two irreducible, projective $k$-schemes. $k$ is assumed to be algeraically closed. Consider a dominant morphism $f: X \to Y$ between them which is not an isomorphism!
Let $\mathcal{L}$ ...
- 5,966
1
vote
0
answers
191
views
Group cohomology of sheaves under closed immersion
Suppose $X$ is a scheme over Spec $\mathbb{Z}$, and $p$ is a non-zero prime in $\mathbb{Z}$. Then we have a closed immersion from the special fibre $i_p: X_p \rightarrow X$. If $\mathscr{F}$ is a ...
- 11
6
votes
1
answer
761
views
The Yoneda pairing, hypercohomology, and cup product
Let $\mathcal{F}$ and $\mathcal{G}$ be coherent analytic sheaves on $\mathbb{P}^n$. Let $\mathcal{F}_\bullet$ be a locally free resolution of $\mathcal{F}$. In Principles of Algebraic Geometry by ...
- 294
2
votes
1
answer
385
views
Very weak Riemann-Roch on curves (by J. Kollar)
I have a question on an unequality used in the proof of the Very weak Riemann-Roch on curves in Janos Kollar's Lecture on Resolution of Singularities (page 14):
1.13 (Very weak Riemann-Roch on curves)...
- 5,966
3
votes
1
answer
460
views
Does local cohomology commute with pullback?
Let $Y$ be a topological spaces and $Z \subset Y$ be locally closed, i.e. $Z=V \cap U^c$ for $U,V \subset Y$ open.
For any abelian sheaf $\mathcal{F}$ on $Y$ let $\Gamma_Z(Y,\mathcal{F}):=\ker(\...
- 473
8
votes
0
answers
257
views
Global functions on a product of schemes over artinian ring
For a morphism of schemes $f:X\to S$ with $S=\text{Spec}(R)$ affine, let's write $A(X)=H^0(X,\mathcal{O}_X)$. I'm interested in the morphism of $R$-algebras
$$
c:A(X)\otimes_R A(Y)\to A(X\times_SY)
$$
...
- 4,492