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12 votes
2 answers
878 views

The ground state is signed and symmetric

Background In Berestycki and Lions it is asserted that (on page 316), if I am not misreading, that the "ground state", i.e. action minimizer among nontrivial solutions, corresponding to the action $$...
Willie Wong's user avatar
8 votes
3 answers
2k views

Measures on general topological groups

I am interested in the group algebras of non-locally compact groups. What references can you advise? This is a wide question, so I list more concretely what I would like to see: Here X can be even ...
Yulia Kuznetsova's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
1k views

Quasi-nilpotent trace class operators as limits of nilpotents

In as yet unwritten work with T. Figiel and A. Szankowski we make an observation in a Banach space context that for Hilbert spaces reduces to: If $T$ is a quasi-nilpotent (i.e., has only $0$ in its ...
Bill Johnson's user avatar
  • 31.5k
2 votes
1 answer
543 views

Approximation of the radon-derivative

I am looking for the following statement. Let $X$ be a topological space and let $\mu$, $\nu$ be Radon-Borel measures in the same measure class i.e. the the zero-sets are identical. Denote then by $...
Klaus's user avatar
  • 21
34 votes
1 answer
4k views

Theme of Isbell duality

Let $C$ be a small category. Isbell duality provides an adjunction $\widehat{C} {{\mathcal{O} \atop \longrightarrow} \atop {\longleftarrow \atop \mathrm{Spec}}}\widehat{C^{\mathrm{op}}}^{\mathrm{op}}$....
Martin Brandenburg's user avatar
33 votes
3 answers
3k views

Reference request for translating from Top to C*-alg

Some recent questions on MO (for example, Do subalgebras of C(X) admit a description in terms of the compact Hausdorff space X?) have been about Gelfand duality — namely, that the categories of ...
Matthew Daws's user avatar
  • 18.7k
2 votes
1 answer
230 views

Completing The Space Sections in a Vectorbundle

Hi there. Assume $(M,g)$ is a Riemanian manifold and $E\to M$ is a vector bundle with a bundle metric $\langle\cdot,\cdot\rangle$. We then have the pre-Hilbert space $H_0:=\Gamma_c^\infty(E)$ of ...
Robert Rauch's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
783 views

When do tensor products of C*-algebras commute with colimits?

Let $I$ be a filtered poset, which you should think of as being huge. Let $A_i$ be an $I$-diagram of $C^{\star}$-algebras and let $A$ be the colimit of this diagram; if necessary, we can also assume ...
Fabian Lenhardt's user avatar
18 votes
1 answer
564 views

Is the space of Hankel operators complemented in B(H)?

Let $H$ be $\ell^2({\mathbb N})$ and let $S:H\to H$ be the unilateral forward shift, so that $S^*S=I\neq SS^*$. Then a bounded operator $T:H\to H$ is Hankel if and only if it satisfies $TS=S^*T$. Let ...
Yemon Choi's user avatar
  • 25.8k
2 votes
1 answer
452 views

What do we get from an euclidian affine structure ?

Imagine you investigate a set of objects $\mathcal{E}$, and you just realize this that $\mathcal{E}$ possesses an affine structure with respect to some real vector space $\mathcal{V}$ having a scalar ...
Adrien Hardy's user avatar
  • 2,135
20 votes
2 answers
1k views

P-adic C* algebras

I understand that there is a definition of p-adic Banach algebras and that a significant amount of functional analysis can be developed in the non-archimedean setting. Is there a p-adic version of C*-...
Ian M.'s user avatar
  • 373
2 votes
1 answer
199 views

Uniqueness of free complements

Let $A,B$ be subfactors of a II$_1$ factor $M$ with $A*B\simeq M$. That is, $A$ and $B$ are freely independent with respect to the trace and $M\simeq A\vee B$. We'll call $B$ a free complement for $A$ ...
Ollie's user avatar
  • 1,411
6 votes
1 answer
2k views

Polynomials are dense in weighted $L^2$ space

Hi, It seems to be a common knowledge that the polynomials $x^n$ are dense in $L^2$ spaces with various probability weights, such as the gamma distribution weight $x^{\alpha-1}e^{-x}/\Gamma(\alpha)\;...
Leonid Petrov's user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
1k views

Reference on semigroup theory and parabolic PDEs

Recently started to study semigroup theory. My background is equivalent to the first three chapters of the Jack Hale's book "Asymptotic behavior of dissipative systems". Looking for a reference to an ...
user avatar
18 votes
1 answer
1k views

Who introduced the notion of "stability" in numerical analysis?

I am preparing a lecture course on the applications of operator theory where I intended to make some numerical analysis application. I was wondering about this question while browsing the literature I ...
András Bátkai's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
1k views

Helmholtz-Decomposition on compact Riemannian manifolds

For smooth domains $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ it is known that one can decompose vector fields in $L^p(\Omega)^n$, $1 < p <\infty $ into a "gradient"- and a "divergence-free"-part such that $L^...
Sören's user avatar
  • 73
7 votes
2 answers
1k views

A book on Banach Manifold for a Dynamicist

Hi all, Could you give me a suggestion of suitable book about Banach Manifolds for someone that have background in functional analysis at the level of Conway's book and Do Carmo's book on Riemannian ...
user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
733 views

$f(x) \ne g(x)$ but $f(f(x))=g(g(x))$ - is there a name/some discussion of this property?

In the context of iteration of functions I look at the eigenvalues of the associated matrixoperator/Carleman-matrix . If a function $\small f(x)$ has a negative eigenvalue in its associated ...
Gottfried Helms's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
979 views

Literature on behaviour of eigenfunctions under multiplication?

Dear community, I would be happy about any literature or comments on the behaviour of the pointwise product of eigenfunctions of a self-adjoint operator with discrete spectrum, acting on a separable ...
herrsimon's user avatar
  • 199
5 votes
1 answer
510 views

The space $H(D)$ of holomorphic functions.

A very natural example of a nuclear Montel space is the space $H(D)$ of all holomorphic functions on the open disc topologized by the family of seminorms $$p_n(f)=\sup\{|f(z)|\colon |z|\leq 1-\tfrac{...
RogersFR's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
964 views

Convergence of Fredholm determinants

Let $(X_N)_N$ be a sequence of trace class operators acting on, say, $L^2(\mathbb{R})$. What are the minimal assumptions in order to have the convergence of their Fredholm determinant $$ \lim_N\det(...
Adrien Hardy's user avatar
  • 2,135
0 votes
0 answers
155 views

General form of a symplectic map

A symplectic automorphism of a Hilbert space has the form $T=U(\cosh S+J\sinh S)$ for a unitary $U$, an antilinear involution $J$ and a positive operator $S$. In fact a version of this goes through in ...
Ollie's user avatar
  • 1,411
0 votes
1 answer
340 views

Reference for spectral theory of group of linear operators

It is not hard to find the spectral theory of a single unitary operator $U$. This is the spectral theory for a $\mathbb{Z}$-action because we consider $U^n$ for $n\in\mathbb{Z}$. This is clear with ...
Autoleech's user avatar
  • 163
2 votes
1 answer
547 views

Equivalent references for Schwartz's book of the distribution theory

Hello, It seems that there is no English translation of the Schwartz's book 1966. I may need to use the spaces like $$ \dot{\mathcal{B}}(R),\quad \dot{\mathcal{B}}'(R),\quad \mathcal{B}(R),\quad \...
Anand's user avatar
  • 1,649
14 votes
0 answers
3k views

Tanh version of a Fourier Transform?

I am trying to perform some computations in an environment where it is much easier to compute the hyperbolic tangent function (tanh) than cosines or sines. This prevents me from performing Fourier ...
Bill Bradley's user avatar
  • 3,979
7 votes
0 answers
161 views

Seeking reference - criterion for the existence of a positive linear functional on an ordered vector space below a given function

The following surely appears somewhere, I would greatly appreciate a reference. (The aim is to get a measure via Riesz representation, but that has nothing to do with the statement.) Let $X$ be an ...
Itaï BEN YAACOV's user avatar
31 votes
3 answers
5k views

When is an integral transform trace class?

Given a measure space $(X, \mu)$ and a measurable integral kernel $k : X \times X \rightarrow \mathbb{C}$, the operator $$ K f(\xi) =\int_{X} f(x) k(x,\xi) d \mu(x),$$ the operator $K$ is Hilbert ...
Marc Palm's user avatar
  • 11.2k
5 votes
3 answers
931 views

References for "different" proofs of the spectral theorem for compact operators

It is with some sort of reverential fear that I've come here to write. I've been reading you for a long time, but writing is another story... In any case, I suppose it is too late now to back out! ...
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
814 views

Preduals of B(E)

For a Hilbert space $H$ it is well known that the algebra $B(H)$ has a unique predual; the Banach space of trace class operators. If $E$ is a Banach space then is it known whether $B(E)$ is always a ...
Ollie's user avatar
  • 1,411
9 votes
3 answers
3k views

The classical Krein-Rutman theorem

The classical Krein-Rutman theorem states that any positive compact linear endomorphism $T:X \to X$ on a Banach space $X$ with positive spectral radius $r(T)$ has an eigenvalue $r(T)$ with a positive ...
Mark Kim-Mulgrew's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
652 views

Extending state space to make a process Feller

Let $X$ be a locally compact Hausdorff space, and let $Y_t$ be a continuous Markov process on $X$ with transition function $P(t, x, \Gamma) := \mathbb{P}_x (Y_t \in \Gamma)$. Let $T_t$ be the ...
Nate Eldredge's user avatar
59 votes
7 answers
29k views

Learning roadmap for harmonic analysis

In short, I am interested to know of the various approaches one could take to learn modern harmonic analysis in depth. However, the question deserves additional details. Currently, I am reading Loukas ...
4 votes
1 answer
874 views

equality in noncommutative Hölder inequality

Let $1\leq p,q,r\leq \infty$ such that $\frac{1}{r}=\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}$. Let $S_p$ denote the Schatten space. For any $x\in S_p$ and any $y\in S_q$ we have $$ ||xy||_{S_r} \leq ||x||_{S_p}||y||_{...
BigBill's user avatar
  • 1,222
7 votes
1 answer
423 views

Best constant in comparison between Rademacher and gaussian averages?

Let $(g_k)$ be a sequence of independent standard gaussians variables on a fixed probability space $\Omega$. Let $(\epsilon_k)$ be a sequence of independent rademacher variables. What is the best ...
BigBill's user avatar
  • 1,222
8 votes
1 answer
1k views

Ring of continuous functions, reference request.

I am looking for a reference for the following facts in functional analysis and topology. (If these "facts" are not true, I suppose I'm looking for the closest approximation which is true.) Let $X$ ...
Marty's user avatar
  • 13.3k
9 votes
1 answer
1k views

A question concerning separate and joint continuity of bilinear maps

Suppose that $V$ is a locally convex topological vector space and $f:V^2 \to V$ is a bilinear map. Suppose that $C \subseteq V$ is compact and convex, $f$ maps $C^2$ into $C$ and $f \restriction C^2$ ...
Justin Moore's user avatar
  • 3,547
9 votes
2 answers
1k views

Hilbert transforms of measures

Given a finite measure $\mu$ on the real line $\mathbb R$, one definition of its Hilbert transform is $(H\mu)(y) =\frac{1}{\pi}(PV)\int \frac{d\mu(x)}{x-y}$ which is known to exist almost everywhere ...
Rick Loy's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
329 views

Ideals in smooth subalgebras of C*-algebras

Let $B$ be a $C^{*}$-algebra and $\mathcal{B}$ a dense *-subalgebra stable under holomorphic functional calculus and $C^{1}$-functional calculus for selfadjoint elements. Also, $\mathcal{B}$ is a ...
alterationx10's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
251 views

What is the origin of the metrization problem for compact convex sets?

The following is an ``old question in analysis:'' Is it true that every perfectly normal compact convex subset of a locally convex topological vector space is metrizable? Here perfectly normal means ...
Justin Moore's user avatar
  • 3,547
13 votes
1 answer
736 views

Idempotent measures on the free binary system?

Let $(S,*)$ be the free (non associative) binary system on one generator (so $S$ is just the set of terms in $*$ and $1$). There is an extension of $*$ to the space $P(S)$ of finitely additive ...
Justin Moore's user avatar
  • 3,547
3 votes
1 answer
181 views

Reference request - spectral radius formula for linear transformations in char p

I am finishing up a paper and I would like to be able to quote a theorem that does what is said in the title. To be specific let me introduce some notations: ${\bf F}$ is a local field of ...
Valerio Talamanca's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
580 views

An analogue of Hilbert-Schmidt theorem for multilinear forms

Let $H$ be a (the) real separable Hilbert space. The Hilbert--Schmidt theorem says that a compact self-adjoint operator $A$ has an eigenfunction expansion. Instead of operator, we can think of a ...
zhoraster's user avatar
  • 1,533
19 votes
1 answer
3k views

Infinite convex combinations in a Banach space

Let's say that a subset $C$ of a Banach space $X$ is $\sigma$-convex if the following property holds: For any sequence $(x_k)_{k\ge0}$ in $C$, and for any sequence of non-negative real numbers $(\...
Pietro Majer's user avatar
  • 60.5k
12 votes
1 answer
1k views

Uniform boundedness of an $L^2[0,1]$-ONB in $C[0,1]$

Assume that we have an orthonormal basis of smooth functions in $L^2[0,1]$. Are there useful practical criteria to determine whether the sup-norm of the basis functions has a uniform bound? I am sure ...
András Bátkai's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
223 views

Extension of positive operators and Bauer-Namioka

When $X$ is a vector subspace of an ordered vector space $A$, any positive linear functional $f: X \to R$ extends to all of $A$ as a positive linear functional provided one can find a nonvoid, ...
Dieter K's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
301 views

Lifting of product of a Banach algebra

Let $A$ be a non unital Banach algebra. The product induces a bounded linear map $T:A \otimes_{\gamma} A\to A$ where $\otimes_\gamma$ denotes the Banach projective tensor product. A lifting of $T$ is ...
BigBill's user avatar
  • 1,222
7 votes
0 answers
1k views

Reference request: Arzela-Ascoli theorem for smooth Hölder norms

Could anyone suggest a textbook account of the Arzela-Ascoli theorem for $C^{k,\alpha}$ norms?
Igor Belegradek's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
373 views

Strong measurability reference

I'm reading a book on Lyapunov Exponents by Lian and Lu in which they refer to strong measurability of operator-valued maps. They define this by saying an operator valued map $T:\Omega\to L(X,X)$ is ...
Anthony Quas's user avatar
  • 23.2k
3 votes
1 answer
842 views

An elementary introduction of Colombeau's generalized function theory

Hello, I am wondering whether anyone know an elementary reference for Colombeau's theory on the multiplication of distributions? I encountered the problem of the square of Delta function. I need a ...
Anand's user avatar
  • 1,649
7 votes
3 answers
1k views

Compactness properties of plurisubharmonic functions

I'm quite interested in this topic, but the main text on Several Complex Variables say little of nothing about it. Here are my questions, and I'd be grateful of any reference or information. Let $\...
Pietro Majer's user avatar
  • 60.5k