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8 votes
1 answer
362 views

Any two bivariate algebraically dependent polynomials are always in the same ring generated by some bivariate polynomial?

If $f(x,y)$ and $g(x,y)$ are two algebraically dependent polynomials over some field $k$, is it true that there exists a bivariate polynomial $p(x,y)$ such that both $f(x,y)$ and $g(x,y)$ are in the ...
Adam's user avatar
  • 201
101 votes
31 answers
29k views

Errata for Atiyah–Macdonald

Is there a good list of errata for Atiyah–Macdonald available? A cursory Google search reveals a laughably short list here, with just a few typos. Is there any source available online which lists ...
30 votes
6 answers
8k views

Algebraic stacks from scratch [closed]

I have a pretty good understanding of stacks, sheaves, descent, Grothendieck topologies, and I have a decent understanding of commutative algebra (I know enough about smooth, unramified, étale, and ...
12 votes
1 answer
1k views

What is a good introduction to cluster algebras from surfaces?

What is a good reference for cluster algebras from surfaces, with a view to their connection to Teichmuller theory? In my view, that means it should start off with unpunctured surfaces (and in fact,...
Hugh Thomas's user avatar
  • 6,282
11 votes
1 answer
949 views

Detailed modern references for basic properties of Pfaffians over commutative rings

Pfaffians are important to algebraic combinatorics, at least. This is to propose the making of a 'wiki' list, more modern, precise and compressed than e.g. the relevant Wikipedia page (nothing against ...
Peter Heinig's user avatar
  • 6,051
39 votes
2 answers
6k views

What is Serre's condition (S_n) for sheaves?

The Serre's condition $(S_n)$, especially $(S_2)$, has been mentioned in a few MO answers: see here and here for example. I am pretty sure I have seen it in other questions as well, but could not ...
Hailong Dao's user avatar
  • 30.5k
31 votes
8 answers
21k views

Reference book for commutative algebra

I'm looking for a good book in commutative algebra, so I ask here for some advice. My ideal book should be: More comprehensive than Atiyah–Macdonald More readable than Matsumura (maybe better ...
21 votes
1 answer
2k views

Two conjectures by Gabber on Brauer and Picard groups

In a paper I need to make reference to two conjectures by Gabber, from Ofer Gabber, On purity for the Brauer group, in: Arithmetic Algebraic Geometry, MFO Report No. 37/2004, doi:10.14760/OWR-2004-37 ...
Hailong Dao's user avatar
  • 30.5k
19 votes
3 answers
1k views

How to construct a constructive proof from a non-constructive proof using prime ideals?

The sum of two nilpotent elements of a commutative ring is nilpotent. This can be checked by a direct calculation using the binomial theorem. In fact, this calculation shows the stronger statement $x^...
HeinrichD's user avatar
  • 5,482
16 votes
1 answer
733 views

Where was $I_x/I_x^2$ first introduced? (DG or AG)

Cotangent space appears in both differential geometry (DG) and algebraic geometry (AG). In DG, given a smooth manifold $M$ and $x\in M$ one has an isomorphism $I_x/I_x^2 \cong T^*_xM$, where $I_x$ is ...
Fallen Apart's user avatar
  • 1,615
12 votes
5 answers
2k views

analysis over non-Archimedean ordered fields

Can anyone suggest any good references for (or any experts on) analysis over non-Archimedean ordered fields, such as the field of rational functions in one variable (ordered at 0, or if you prefer at ...
James Propp's user avatar
  • 19.7k
10 votes
2 answers
1k views

Formal completion of the normal bundle

Let me for simplicity start with affine case. If $X=\operatorname{Spec}(A)$ is an affine variety $Z \subset X$ is a closed affine subvariety $Z=\operatorname{Spec}(A/I)$. What conditions are ...
Sasha Pavlov's user avatar
  • 1,545
9 votes
0 answers
644 views

Conceptual proofs for the computation of the structure sheaf

The following lemma in commutative algebra is important for the foundations of algebraic geometry: If $A$ is a commutative ring, $U \subseteq A$ is a finite subset generating the unit ideal, then ...
Martin Brandenburg's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
2k views

Why are minimal resolutions of polynomial ideals important?

Background: Let $k$ be a field and denote by $P = k[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ the polynomial ring in $n$ (commuting) variables over $k$. A resolution of an ideal $I \lhd P$ is an exact sequence of $P$-modules $...
Vidit Nanda's user avatar
  • 15.5k
7 votes
1 answer
474 views

Fibonacci embedded in Catalan?

Given a partition $\lambda$ and its Young diagram $\pmb{Y}_{\lambda}$, we say $\lambda$ is a $(t,s)$-core partition provided that neither $t$ nor $s$ is a hook length in $\pmb{Y}_{\lambda}$. We now ...
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
369 views

Connectedness of units in finite-dimensional commutative complex algebras

In the following, an algebra will always mean a finite-dimensional associative commutative unital algebra (over some field $k$). Let $A$ be a $\mathbb{C}$-algebra. I am trying to understand how its ...
M.G.'s user avatar
  • 7,127
6 votes
1 answer
2k views

Why is this theorem attributed to J.-P. Serre?

Page $117$ of Atiyah, MacDonald's Introduction to Commutative Algebra text has the following theorem. Let $P(M,t)$ denote the Poincare- series of $M$. $\textbf{Theorem.}$ $\bigl(\mathsf{Hilbert-Serre}...
C.S.'s user avatar
  • 4,795
5 votes
1 answer
126 views

Identity relating iterated determinant line bundles

Suppose that $R$ is a (commutative, unital) ring and that $A$ is a (commutative, unital) $R$-algebra that is projective of constant rank $n$ as an $R$-module. Then $A$ has a "determinant line ...
Owen Biesel's user avatar
  • 2,356
5 votes
2 answers
754 views

A version of Hilbert's Nullstellensatz for real zeros

$\newcommand\R{\Bbb R}$Let $Q(x_1,\dots,x_n)\in\R[x_1,\dots,x_n]$ be an irreducible polynomial such that the dimension of the set $Z:=\{(x_1,\dots,x_n)\in\R^n\colon Q(x_1,\dots,x_n)=0\}$ (defined, say,...
Iosif Pinelis's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
2k views

Generalizing Dedekind's Factorization Theorem

A classical theorem due to Dedekind states the following: Let $O_{K}$ be the ring of integers of a number field $K$, and assume $K$ is generated by adjoining the algebraic integer $\alpha$ to $...
Ofir Gorodetsky's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
107 views

Generalized Puiseux series for diagonal reflections of the curves $y = \frac{x}{(1-ax)(1-bx)^m}$

Reflection of the curve $y = f_m(x) = \frac{x}{(1-ax)(1-bx)^m}$ through the diagonal line $y=x$ in the $xy$-plane can be regarded as local compositional inversion of the curve $y=f_m(x)$. ($x,y,a,b$ ...
Tom Copeland's user avatar
  • 10.5k
4 votes
1 answer
385 views

Which monoids can be realized as the monoid of ideals of a commutative monoid?

Let $H$ be a commutative monoid (written multiplicatively). We say that a set $I \subseteq H$ is an ideal of $H$ if $IH = I$. The set $\mathcal I(H)$ of all ideals of $H$ is made into a (commutative) ...
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
216 views

Characterizing atomicity in a commutative domain

In Proposition 1.1 of [Math. Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 64 (1968), No. 2, 251-264], P.M. Cohn famously claimed (without proof) that a commutative domain is atomic if and only if it satisfies the ...
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
169 views

Integral domains with finitely many units

Question: Is there a classification of (noetherian if needed) integral domains with finitely many units ? (of course we can exclude fields as trivial examples) Probably there are many such domains ...
Mare's user avatar
  • 26.5k
3 votes
0 answers
151 views

Extension of work by Novelli and Thibon on noncommutative symmetric functions and Lagrange inversion

(Edit May 12, 2023: I just put up a brief summary of some of my notes on the partition polynomials described below in my WordPress mini-arXiv at "As Above, So Below". It contains multinomial ...
Tom Copeland's user avatar
  • 10.5k
3 votes
1 answer
618 views

When is an almost geometric quotient flat?

All varieties here are over $\Bbb C$. Let $G$ be a reductive algebraic group acting algebraically on affine $n$-space $\Bbb A^n$. Let $R$ be the coordinate ring of $\Bbb A^n$. Assume that the natural ...
Avi Steiner's user avatar
  • 3,079
3 votes
3 answers
714 views

Cohomology of elementary abelian $p$-groups, i.e. $H(G,{\mathbb F}_p)$ with $G\cong{\mathbb F}_p^r$

I have two questions. $\bf 1.$ First, a reference request. Let $G\cong{\mathbb F}_p^r$ for some integer $r\geq 0$ and let $V=G^*={\rm Hom}(G,{\mathbb F}_p)$. Then $(H(G,{\mathbb F}_p),+,\cup )$ is a ...
Constantin-Nicolae Beli's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
95 views

Socle of a quotient of the ring of differential operators of a polynomial ring

I have been reading the following paper: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002240491000263X Proposition 2.4(ii) shows that if $\mathfrak D$ is a ring of $k$-linear differential ...
AK12N1's user avatar
  • 81
1 vote
1 answer
286 views

Unpacking the plethystic substitution $h_n[n\mathbf{z}]$ in a paper by Aval, Bergeron and Garsia

I'm not familiar with the formalism of plethysm, so I need some help in unpacking the plethystic substitution $h_n[n\mathbf{z}]$ found in eqns. 5.6 and 5.9 of "Combinatorics of labelled ...
Tom Copeland's user avatar
  • 10.5k
1 vote
1 answer
92 views

On analytic transcendence degree and Krull dimension for homomorphic images of power series rings

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero and $I$ be a radical ideal of $k[[x_1,\ldots, x_n]]$. Let $P$ be a minimal prime ideal of the reduced ring $R:=k[[x_1,\ldots, x_n]]/I$. Then, $R_P$ is a field ...
Alex's user avatar
  • 480
1 vote
1 answer
483 views

formally étale morphisms which are also universally closed

A morphism of schemes which is formally unramified, universally closed, and a monomorphism is a closed immersion. Is it possible to characterize morphisms which are formally etale and universally ...
Andrew Stout's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
154 views

A property similar to arithmetical property

By an arithmetical ring is understood a commutative ring $R$ with identity for which the ideals form a distributive lattice, i.e., for which $(I+J)\cap K=(I\cap K)+(J\cap K)$ for all ideals $I, J$ ...
Warner's user avatar
  • 21
0 votes
1 answer
349 views

Log associahedra and log noncrossing partitions--raising ops and symmetric function theory for $A_n$ (references)

Where do the following three sets $[LA]$, $[ILA]$, and $[LN]$ of partition polynomials appear in the literature? There are two sets of partition polynomials, not in the OEIS, that serve as the ...
Tom Copeland's user avatar
  • 10.5k