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Questions tagged [qa.quantum-algebra]

Quantum groups, skein theories, operadic and diagrammatic algebra, quantum field theory

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21 votes
4 answers
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Why are quantum groups so called?

I've recently been to a seminar on quantum matrices. In particular the speaker introduced these objects as the coordinate ring of $2$ by $2$ matrices modulo some odd looking relations (see start of ...
Edward Hughes's user avatar
20 votes
10 answers
4k views

Hopf algebras examples

Following Richard Borcherds' questions 34110 and 61315, I'm looking for interesting examples of Hopf algebras for an introductory Hopf algebras graduate course. Some of the examples I know are well-...
18 votes
3 answers
2k views

Hopf dual of the Hopf dual

Given any Hopf algebra $A$ over a field $k$, one can also define the Hopf dual $A^*$ of as follows: Let $A^∗$ be the subspace of the full linear dual of $A$ consisting of elements that vanish on some ...
Nadia SUSY's user avatar
18 votes
2 answers
984 views

A direct proof of the Harer-Zagier recursion enumerating the ways to paste a 2n-gon to get a genus g surface?

In a 1986 paper, Harer and Zagier proved the recursion: $$(n+1)e(g,n)=(4n-2)e(g,n-1)+(2n-1)(n-1)(2n-3)e(g-1,n-2)$$ where e(g,n) is the number of ways of grouping sides $S_1...S_{2n}$ of a 2n-gon ...
Alfredo Hubard's user avatar
16 votes
2 answers
2k views

Deformation quantization and quantum cohomology (or Fukaya category) -- are they related?

Good afternoon. Let $M$ be, say, a compact symplectic manifold. Both deformation quantization (as in Kontsevich) and quantum cohomology yield "deformations" (in the appropriate respective senses) of "...
Kevin H. Lin's user avatar
16 votes
0 answers
824 views

Capelli determinant = Duflo ( determinant) - was it known ?

Question briefly. Was this fact known: Capelli determinant = Duflo (determinant) ? (This is an equality of the two central elements in universal enveloping of Lie algebra $gl_n$). I googled a lot ...
Alexander Chervov's user avatar
14 votes
2 answers
1k views

Is a bialgebra with all group-like elements invertible a Hopf algebra?

We know that in a Hopf algebra all group-like elements are invertible. Is the converse also true? Here is the precise formulation of my question : Let $B$ be a bialgebra and $GLE$ = { $g \in B ~|~ g \...
Steve's user avatar
  • 465
13 votes
3 answers
1k views

$(\infty,1)$ 2d TFTs

2d topological field theories $Z : \mathrm{Cob}(2) \to \mathrm{Vect}$ are classified by commutative Frobenius algebras. What can be said about $(\infty,1)$ 2d TFTs $Z: \mathrm{Cob}(2) \to \mathcal{S}$...
Lukas Woike's user avatar
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13 votes
6 answers
2k views

Hopf algebras arising as Group Algebras

Every commutative $C^*$-algebra is isomorphic to the set of continuous functions, that vanish at infinity, of a locally compact Hausdorff space. Every commutative finite dimensional Hopf algebra is ...
John McCarthy's user avatar
12 votes
3 answers
1k views

Simple modules for $U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_n)$ at roots of unity

Can anyone point me to a classification/construction of the irreducibles for $U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_n)$, or the associated small quantum groups, when the parameter $q$ is a root of unity and $n>2$? ...
M T's user avatar
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12 votes
0 answers
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On a revised quantum Riemann hypothesis

This post provides a revision of the disproved quantum Riemann hypothesis proposed 2 years ago in this post, where you can refer to have more details about the motivations, the notations and the ...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
12 votes
0 answers
285 views

Is there a non-Kac complex finite dimensional semisimple Hopf algebra?

A complex (finite-dimensional) Hopf algebra is said to be a Kac algebra if it is a ${\rm C^{\star}}$-algebra in such a way that the comultiplication $\Delta$ is a $\star$-homomorphism. Obviously, a (...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
12 votes
2 answers
2k views

Is there any published physics article where $q$-mathematics is applied?

Excuse me for the concern, but I want to ask you a question. In 2002 Professor John Baez had published a few articles on his page regarding the possibility of applying $q$-mathematics in the science ...
Martin Bokner's user avatar
11 votes
3 answers
663 views

Quantum groups and deformations of the monoidal category of $U(\frak{g})$-modules

In the first answer for this question is writen, about the braided category of representation of the enveloping algebra $U(\frak{g})$, for $\frak{g}$ a semisimple Lie algebra: The space of ...
Bas Winkelman's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
804 views

q-difference equations and quantum mechanics

I have been trying to understand why the term quantum is so easily accepted for calculus based on q-numbers $[n]_q=\frac{q^n-1}{q-1}$ and q-analogs of classical operators (derivatives, integrals,...). ...
plm's user avatar
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11 votes
3 answers
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Does there exist any "quantum Lie algebra" embeded into the quantum enveloping algebra U_q(g)?

We have known that any finite dim Lie algebra can be embeded into it's enveloping algebra $U(\mathfrak{g})$, my question is: is there any "quantum Lie algebra" embeded into the quantum enveloping ...
tzhang's user avatar
  • 131
10 votes
5 answers
3k views

Solutions of the Quantum Yang-Baxter Equation

I am interested in finding non-constant solutions to the following Yang Baxter equation $$R_{12}(x/y) R_{13}(x/z) R_{23}(y/z) = R_{23}(y/z) R_{13}(x/z) R_{12}(x/y)$$ where $R(x)$ is an endomorphism ...
Peter McNamara's user avatar
9 votes
0 answers
445 views

Lagrangian subgroups/submanifolds, 2d topological boundary and 3d "non-abelian" Chern–Simons theory

This post is meant to ask for proper references to fill a gap in the literature. My short question is that are there known and precise ways to formulate 2d topological boundary conditions" for ...
wonderich's user avatar
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9 votes
1 answer
2k views

I don't get a part of Bernstein's / Deligne-Morgan's proof of Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt

Question: I am talking about the proof given on pages 50-52 of Pierre Deligne, Pavel Etingof, Daniel S. Freed, Lisa C. Jeffrey, David Kazhdan, John W. Morgan, David R. Morrison, and Edward Witten (...
darij grinberg's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
338 views

Does the normal ordered product on differential operators lift to $U\left(\mathfrak{gl}_n\right)$?

Let $n\in\mathbb N$. Let $k$ be a commutative ring in which $1,2,3,\ldots$ are invertible. Let $\Omega$ denote the $k$-algebra of polynomial differential operators on $n$ variables $x_1$, $x_2$, ..., $...
darij grinberg's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
391 views

Suppose C and D are Morita equivalent fusion categories, can you say anything about R I: C->Z(C)=Z(D)->D?

If C and D are (higher) Morita equivalent fusion categories, then the Drinfel'd centers Z(C) and Z(D) are braided equivalent. Given any fusion category C we have a restriction functor Z(C)->C (by ...
Noah Snyder's user avatar
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9 votes
4 answers
1k views

Kontsevich, and Geometric, Quantization and the Podles sphere

There exist a large family of noncommutative spaces that arise from the quantum matrices. These algebraic objects $q$-deform the coordinate rings of certain varieties. For example, take quantum $SU(2)$...
John McCarthy's user avatar
9 votes
0 answers
268 views

Existence/characterization/properties of $C^*$-algebras which "are" quantization of compact symplectic manifolds?

Understanding of "quantization" achieved much progress recent years, especially after Kontsevich breakthrough on deformation quantization, where he proved one-to-one correspondence between Poisson ...
Alexander Chervov's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
2k views

Image, kernel, quotient and first isomorphism theorem, in a category of monoid objects

Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a monoidal category and Mon$_{\mathcal{C}}$ the category of monoids (also called algebra objects) on $\mathcal{C}$. Questions: are there definitions of image and kernel for a ...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
852 views

Is a Hopf algebra a group object of some category?

The page of ncatlab on group object states that: A group object in $\mathrm{CRing}^{\mathrm{op}}$ is a commutative Hopf algebra. Question: Is a (noncommutative) Hopf algebra a group object of some ...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
834 views

What is the Alexander polynomial of a point?

According to the Baez-Dolan cobordism hypothesis, an extended TQFT is determined by its value on a single point. This value a fully dualizable object of a symmetric monoidal $n$ category (a fully ...
Daniel Moskovich's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
931 views

Drinfeld's equivalence of quantized function algebras and quantized universal enveloping algebras

In his 1986 ICM address, Drinfeld discusses a way of producing a quantized function algebra (or more precisely a quantized formal series Hopf algebra) from a quantized universal enveloping algebra -- ...
Joel Kamnitzer's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
405 views

The Irreducible Representations of the Sekine Quantum Groups

Here Y. Sekine introduces a one-parameter family of finite quantum groups of dimension $2n^2$. Let $n\geq 3$ be fixed and $\zeta=e^{2\pi i/n}$. Set $$\mathcal{B}_n=\mathbb{Z}_n\times\mathbb{Z}_n=\{(i,...
JP McCarthy's user avatar
  • 1,027
7 votes
3 answers
650 views

Representations of $D(G)$ as an object in the center of $\operatorname{Rep}(G)$

Let $G$ be a finite group and $D(G)$ its quantum double. As in my previous question, a typical irreducible representation (finite dimensional over $\mathbb{C}$) is labeled by $(\theta,\pi)$, where $\...
Student's user avatar
  • 5,230
7 votes
2 answers
631 views

Abelian category from the category of Hopf algebras

The kernel of a Hopf algebra map $\phi:H_1 \to H_2$ is in general not a Hopf sub-algebra of $H_1$. Is there some replacement or alteration of the notion of a kernel in the Hopf algebra setting. Same ...
Jake Wetlock's user avatar
  • 1,144
7 votes
2 answers
469 views

Low dimensional noncommutative non-cocommutative Hopf algebras

Sweedler's Hopf algebra (see here) is the lowest dimesnional ($4$-dimensional) Hopf algebra that is noncommutative and non-cocommutative. What are the next examples? Are there noncommutative, ...
Quin Appleby's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
357 views

Is there a strongly noncommutative fusion category?

A fusion category is called noncommutative if its Grothendieck ring is noncommutative. Let us call a fusion category strongly noncommutative if every fusion category Morita equivalent to it (i.e. same ...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
313 views

What is the smallest rank for a noncommutative fusion ring?

A fusion ring $\mathcal{F}$ (of rank $r$) is given by a finite set $B = \{b_1,b_2, \dots, b_r \}$ such that $b_i b_j = \sum_k n_{i,j}^k b_k$ with $n_{i,j}^k \in \mathbb{Z}_{\ge 0}$, satisfying ...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
308 views

Compact Quantum Groups and FRT-Algebras

As is well known, every compact quantum group in the sense of Woronowicz has a dense Hopf $*$-sub-algebra. For the case of $q-SU(n)$ (among others) this Hopf $*$-sub-algebra is an FRT-algebra, which ...
Abo Kutis-Felan's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
272 views

Bialgebraic structure of Sklyanin algebra

Does Sklyanin algebra (which is an elliptic extension of the quantum group) admit a bialgebra structure or even Hopf algebraic structure? Or is it proved that it is impossible to have such a structure?...
Kevin Ye's user avatar
  • 367
6 votes
3 answers
442 views

Commutative and Cocommutative Quantum Groups

I am using this definition: An algebra of functions on a finite quantum group $\mathbb{G}$ is a finite dimensional $C^\ast$-Hopf algebra $A=:F(\mathbb{G})$. I have the following (very well known --...
JP McCarthy's user avatar
  • 1,027
6 votes
0 answers
259 views

Is there an integral simple fusion ring rank<6, FPdim>60 and Frobenius type?

A fusion ring is a finite dimensional $\mathbb{Z}$-module $\mathbb{Z}\mathcal{B}$ together with a distinguished basis $\mathcal{B} = \{ h_1,...,h_r\}$ and fusion rules $ h_i \cdot h_j = \sum_k n_{ij}^...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
203 views

Is there a perfect integral fusion category with PFdim = 2 mod 4?

A finite group $G$ is perfect if $G = G^{(1)} := \langle [G,G] \rangle$. Proposition: A finite group $G$ is perfect iff every $1$-dimensional complex representation of $G$ is trivial. proof: First if $...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
2k views

Homotopic morphisms between curved A-infinity algebras

I know how to think about (curved) $A_\infty$-algebras 'geometrically', i.e. via formal non-commutative geometry in the sense of Kontsevich etc. I also know how to think about $A_\infty$-morphisms in ...
Ed Segal's user avatar
  • 460
5 votes
1 answer
283 views

Reference request quantum SU(3)

Woronowicz shows that the C*-algebras of quantum $SU(2)$ are isomorphic (only as C*-algebras, forgetting the quantum group structure). Are there similar results for quantum $SU(n)$ for $n \geq 3$?
Clipper Gomberg's user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
2k views

Practical Ways to get Skew-Schur Functions

The Schur polynomials satisfy many, many identities and there is a whole book about them. I think the easiest way is with the Vandermonde Determinant. $$s_{3,1,1}(a,b,c) = \frac{\left|\begin{array}{...
john mangual's user avatar
  • 22.8k
5 votes
1 answer
177 views

Is there an infinite depth irreducible finite index maximal subfactor (other than Temperley Lieb) ?

A subfactor $N \subset M$ is maximal if it admits no non-trivial intermediate subfactors $N \subset P \subset M$. Is there an infinite depth irreducible finite index maximal subfactor (other than ...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
165 views

Coloured Jones polynomial at 4th root of unity and Arf invariant

Looking at the link invariants of $\operatorname{SU}(2)$ Chern-Simons theory, if we take the coloured Jones polynomial of a knot K, say $J_N^K$ at fundamental representation $N=2$, then we get the ...
hopftype's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
145 views

Indecomposable modules for the big quantum group

I am study the representation theory of the big quantum group at a root of unity, and I am wonder if it is known a complete classification of the indecomposable modules for it. To be more specific, ...
JC Arias's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
145 views

Why does the type-A subdivision algebra look like the Rota-Baxter algebra axiom?

Let $\mathbf{k}$ be a commutative ring, and $\beta$ an element of $\mathbf{k}$. Fix a positive integer $n$, and set $\left[n\right] = \left\{1,2,\ldots,n\right\}$. The $n$-th type-A subdivision ...
darij grinberg's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
542 views

The category of subfactors extending the category of groups?

This post was inspired by this answer of Dave Penneys. In the category of (irreducible hyperfinite II$_1$) subfactors, the morphisms of $(N \subset M)$ to $(N' \subset M')$ are usually defined as ...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
347 views

Fusion Rules for Quantum Groups

For the Drinfeld--Jimbo quantum groups $U_q(\frak{g})$, we have an equivalence of categories between the representations of $U_q(\frak{g})$ and the representations of $U(\frak{g})$. Is this a ...
Dyke Acland's user avatar
  • 1,479
4 votes
1 answer
275 views

What are the norms of the generators of the standard Podleś sphere?

Fix a real number $0<q<1$. We consider the standard Podles sphere $A_q$ as the universal unit $C^*$-algebra generated by $a$ and $b$ with relations \begin{equation*} \begin{split} &a=a^*,~ ...
Zhaoting Wei's user avatar
  • 9,019
3 votes
3 answers
435 views

Is there a noncommutative simple fusion ring?

A fusion ring $\mathcal{F}$ is given by a finite set $B = \{b_1,b_2, \dots, b_r \}$ such that $b_i b_j = \sum_k n_{i,j}^k b_k$ with $n_{i,j}^k \in \mathbb{Z}_{\ge 0}$, satisfying axioms slightly ...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
276 views

Is there a non-pointed simple integral modular fusion category?

The complex field $\mathbb{C}$ is assumed to be the base field. Let WGT stand for weakly group-theoretical; then [ENO11, Question 2] asks whether the following holds: Statement 1 (open): There is a ...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar