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12 votes
3 answers
1k views

construct scheme from quivers?

I heard from some guys working in noncommutative geometry talking about the idea that one can construct the noncommutative space from quivers. I feel it is rather interesting. However, I can not image ...
Peter Lee 's user avatar
  • 1,305
12 votes
1 answer
624 views

Stone–Čech compactification as a semigroup

Let $G$ be a topological group (we can assume that $G$ is countable and discrete) and let $\beta(G)$ be the Stone–Čech compactification of $G$. It is known that $\beta(G)$ can be turned into a left ...
Serge the Toaster's user avatar
12 votes
2 answers
785 views

Is the Petersen graph a "Cayley graph" of some more general group-like structure?

The Petersen graph is the smallest vertex-transitive graph which is not a Cayley graph. Is it the "Cayley graph" of some slightly more general group-like structure?
saolof's user avatar
  • 1,947
12 votes
1 answer
494 views

Tensor products and two-sided faithful flatness

Let $f: R \to S$ be a morphism of Noetherian rings (or more generally $S$ can just be an $R-R$ bimodule with a bimodule morphism $R \to S$). Suppose $f$ is faithfully flat on both sides, so $M \to M \...
David Loeffler's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
744 views

Is the following construction of the 0-Hecke monoid (well) known?

Let W be a Coxeter group with Coxeter generators S. The corresponding 0-Hecke monoid H(W) has generating set S, the braid relations of W and the relations that each element of S is an idempotent. If ...
Benjamin Steinberg's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
1k views

A problem in commutative algebra whose solution requires algebraic geometry (resp., noncommutative algebra)?

One can argue that commutative algebra is affine algebraic geometry. However, a great deal of commutative algebra generalizes to non-commutative algebra, and in that setting there is little geometry, ...
Jesse Elliott's user avatar
12 votes
0 answers
542 views

Does Wedderburn's Little Theorem hold constructively?

Wedderburn's Little Theorem states that every finite division ring is commutative. Perhaps even more surprising, this implies that every finite reduced ring is commutative. The proofs that I am aware ...
Martin Brandenburg's user avatar
12 votes
0 answers
321 views

Combinatorial proof of invertibility of a symmetric matrix associated to the ring of matrices over a finite field

Let $F$ be a finite field of $q$ elements with characteristic $p$. Let $M_n(F)$ be the ring of $n\times n$ matrices over $F$. We define a $q^{n^2}\times q^{n^2}$ symmetric matrix $L$ over the ...
Benjamin Steinberg's user avatar
12 votes
0 answers
185 views

Hopf-Galois extensions where the "extension" is a module?

For $H$ a Hopf-algebra, an $H$-Hopf-Galois extension is a map of rings $\phi\colon\thinspace A\to B$ such that $H$ coacts on $B$ over $A$, $B\otimes_AB\cong B\otimes H$, and the cofixed points, or the ...
Jonathan Beardsley's user avatar
12 votes
0 answers
267 views

Finitely generated skew-fields

There is a well known theorem saying that a commutative field that is finitely generated as a ring has to be finite (Kaplansky). Is the same true for non-commutative "fields" (usually called ...
Miroslav Korbelar's user avatar
12 votes
0 answers
533 views

Does there exist a Noetherian ring of finite injective dimension but higher Krull dimension?

Definition: a (not necessarily commutative) left and right Noetherian ring $R$ is said to be Auslander-Gorenstein if (i) $R$ has finite left and right injective dimension (in which case it turns out ...
Christopher's user avatar
12 votes
0 answers
443 views

Nullstellensatz for quaternionic plane curves?

By a quaternionic plane curve I mean the zero locus of a noncommutative polynomial in two variables, $x$ and $y$ say, over ${\Bbb H}$, Hamilton's quaternions. It is evidently well-known that, after ...
David Feldman's user avatar
11 votes
6 answers
1k views

Computing the structure of the group completion of an abelian monoid, how hard can it be?

Cherry Kearton, Bayer-Fluckiger and others have results that say the monoid of isotopy classes of smooth oriented embeddings of $S^n$ in $S^{n+2}$ is not a free commutative monoid provided $n \geq 3$. ...
Ryan Budney's user avatar
  • 44.4k
11 votes
3 answers
1k views

The concept "conjugate class" in monoids.

Is there any concept in monoids that is similar to the concept "conjugate class" in groups? For example, are there any such similar concept in symmetric inverse monoids? Thank you very much.
Jianrong Li's user avatar
  • 6,201
11 votes
3 answers
908 views

Does Morita theory hint higher modules for noncommutative ring?

Two possibly noncommutative rings are called Morita equivalent if their left-module categories are equivalent. In the commutative case, Morita equivalence is nothing more than ring isomorphism. ...
Student's user avatar
  • 5,230
11 votes
3 answers
942 views

What is the smallest variety of algebras containing all fields?

A field is a ring whose nonzero elements form a commutative group under multiplication. A field is also a commutative inverse semigroup with respect to multiplication. The unique multiplicative ...
Thomas Klimpel's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
4k views

Are there any finitely generated artinian modules that are not Noetherian?

It is well known that for rings, Artinian implies Noetherian (the famous Hopkins–Levitzki theorem) and it is also well known that there are Artinian modules which are not Noetherian. A simple example ...
KotelKanim's user avatar
  • 2,027
11 votes
1 answer
520 views

Problems concerning subspaces of $M_{n}(\mathbb{Q}) $

Let $M_{n}(\mathbb{Q}) $ denote the $n$ times $n$ matrices over the rational number field. $N$ be a subspace of $M_{n}(\mathbb{Q}) $.Then if all the non-zero matrices in $N$ are invertible, what is ...
Sky's user avatar
  • 923
11 votes
2 answers
574 views

Identifying a group without 2-torsion

Suppose we have a finitely presented group $G$ with solvable word problem. (For instance, the command RWSGroup in Magma terminates giving us a finite [but possibly gigantic] rewrite system.) Is there ...
Pace Nielsen's user avatar
  • 18.7k
11 votes
2 answers
950 views

Define Turing machine with algebraic concepts/structures

Usually, during lectures Turing Machines are firstly introduced from an informal point of view (for example, in this way) and then their definition is formalized (for example, in this way). Is it ...
user avatar
11 votes
3 answers
1k views

Existence of non-commutative desingularizations

Let $R$ be normal, local ring of dimension at least $2$. Let $M$ be a reflexive $R$-module and let $A=Hom_R(M,M)$. Suppose $A$ has finite global dimension. Then one can view $A$ as a weak non-...
Hailong Dao's user avatar
  • 30.5k
11 votes
1 answer
629 views

Are all separable algebras Frobenius algebras?

Let $\mathcal C$ be a [added later: semi-simple] tensor category, and let $A=(A,m:A\otimes A\to A,i:1\to A)$ be an algebra object in $\mathcal C$. The algebra is... Separable if there is an $A$-$A$-...
André Henriques's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
949 views

Magma "actions" (or alternatively, "What is the Yoneda lemma for magmas?")

Arguably the most import thing about groups, semigroups and more generally categories, is that they can act on sets (or even collections of sets in the case of a category). This is the basis for all ...
Mikola's user avatar
  • 2,392
11 votes
1 answer
740 views

Determinants of octonionic hermitian matrices

For quaternionic hermitian matrices (i.e. quaternionic square matrices $(a_{ij})$ satisfying $a_{ji}=\bar a_{ij}$) there is a nice notion of (Moore) determinant which can be defined as follows. ...
asv's user avatar
  • 21.8k
11 votes
0 answers
427 views

Is there a theory of completions of semirings similar to $I$-adic completions of rings?

Let $L = \text{Con } (\mathbb{N}, 0, +) \setminus \Delta$ be the lattice of monoid congruences on the naturals, excluding the trivial congruence. As it happens, every $\theta \in L$ is the meet of ...
Keith's user avatar
  • 621
11 votes
0 answers
286 views

Does every finite poset have a rigid endomorphism?

Crossposted on Mathematics. In this post, an order-preserving self-map of a poset $X$ will be called an endomorphism of $X$, and such an endomorphism $f$ will be called rigid if the only automorphism ...
Pierre-Yves Gaillard's user avatar
11 votes
0 answers
265 views

Criteria for a map of rings to induce an equivalence on K-theory?

Algebraic $K$-theory is Morita invariant, but surely it does not detect Morita equivalence. What are some examples of rings (or ring spectra) $R$ and $S$ that are not Morita equivalent, but ...
Reuben Stern's user avatar
11 votes
0 answers
214 views

Is it decidable if a tree-presented semigroup contains an idempotent?

A semigroup presentation $\langle A | R\rangle$ is called tree-like if every relation has the form $ab=c$, $a,b,c$ are in $A$ and if two relations $ab=c, a'b'=c'$ belong to $R$, then $c=c'$ if and ...
user avatar
10 votes
5 answers
661 views

Is there a $3$-commutative algebra?

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic $0$. If $m\ge2$, I denote $P_m$ the standard polynomial in $m$ non-commutating indeterminates: $$P_m(X_1,\dotsc,X_m)=\sum_{\sigma\in\mathfrak S_m}\epsilon(\sigma)...
Denis Serre's user avatar
  • 52.3k
10 votes
2 answers
1k views

Connective spectra versus simplicial abelian groups - very basic question

Hello, I have very general , "introductory" questions (It is quite hard for me to seek for specific things in the algebraic topology literature). I guess that connective spectra have a model ...
Sasha's user avatar
  • 5,562
10 votes
3 answers
2k views

nth term in the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff formula

I am trying to prove a result for which I need the nth term of the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff formula. I came at this particular result (which is not of significance for the question, but mentioning for ...
cleanplay's user avatar
  • 245
10 votes
4 answers
2k views

Strongly Noetherian property. When is the tensor $A\otimes_{k}B$ Noetherian for Noetherian rings $A$ and $B$?

Let $k$ be a field. It is well-known that $A\otimes_{k}B$ is not necessarily Noetherian even if $k$-algebras $A$ and $B$ are Noetherian. For example $\mathbb{R}\otimes_{\mathbb{Q}}\mathbb{R}$. When ...
user2013's user avatar
  • 1,663
10 votes
3 answers
1k views

Dual of a bimodule

For a noncommutative ring $R$, and an $R$-$R$-bimodule $B$, is there a "correct/natural" notion of a dual bimodule? I am interested, really, when $B$ is projective as a left $R$-module. Note: ...
Fofi Konstantopoulou's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
422 views

Generalized cancelation properties ensuring a monoid embeds into a group

Context: an obvious necessary condition for a monoid to embed into a group (as submonoid) is to satisfy the left and right cancelation rules: $$xy=xz \quad\Longrightarrow y=z;$$ $$yx=zx \quad\...
YCor's user avatar
  • 63.9k
10 votes
1 answer
221 views

Matrix ring isomorphisms of different sizes

Do there exist (unital, associative, noncommutative) rings $R$ and $S$, where $\mathbb{M}_2(R)\cong \mathbb{M}_3(S)$, but these matrix rings are not isomorphic to $\mathbb{M}_6(T)$ for any ring $T$?
Pace Nielsen's user avatar
  • 18.7k
10 votes
1 answer
2k views

Who invented Monoid?

I was trying to find (and failed) the original author of either the concept of Monoid (set with binary associative operation and identity) the name (which sounds french ? and also Dioid (for what ...
c69's user avatar
  • 203
10 votes
1 answer
409 views

Does every set have a rigid self-map?

The question was asked on Mathematics Stackexchange but has remained unanswered so far. A self-map is a map $f:X\to X$ from a set $X$ to itself. There is an obvious notion of morphism, and thus of ...
Pierre-Yves Gaillard's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
746 views

Division algebras in which every proper subfield is maximal

I have a (noncommutative) division algebra D which is finite dimensional over its center F. I know that every subfield of D which contains F properly is a maximal subfield of D. What can we say about ...
carlos's user avatar
  • 279
10 votes
2 answers
716 views

On functors preserving monoid objects

If $C$ is a monoidal category, we can define the category $Mon(C)$ of monoids in $C$; call $U_C : Mon(C) \to C$ the forgetful functor. I'm interested in functors between categories of monoids: ...
LorenzoPerticone's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
579 views

Group completion of topological monoids

Let $M$ be an abelian monoid. For sake of simplicity we shall assume that in $M$ the cancellation law holds true. With this last assumption we define the group completion $G$ of $M$ as $$G:=M\times M/\...
Vincenzo Zaccaro's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
1k views

Explicit isomorphism for quaternion algebras over $\mathbb{Q}$?

It is known that the isomorphism class of a quaternion algebra $A=\binom{a,b}{K}$ over a number field $K$ is determined by the finite set of places $v$ of $K$ where $A\otimes_K K_v$ is a division ...
benblumsmith's user avatar
  • 2,851
10 votes
5 answers
1k views

On the notion of partial semigroup

A partial binary operation on a set $X$ is just a (partial) function $\varphi: X \times X \rightharpoonup X$ (I'm using \rightharpoonup for partial maps), and a partial magma is a pair $\mathbb M = (M,...
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
673 views

Given any finite relation $R$ what is the cardinality of $\langle R\rangle=\{\underbrace{R\circ R\cdots \circ R}_{n\text{ times}}:n\in\mathbb{N}\}$?

Given any finite relation $R$ if we let $\circ$ denote relation composition and define $R^n=\underbrace{R\circ R\cdots \circ R}_{n\text{ times}}$ then does there exist an explicit formula for the ...
Ethan Splaver's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
274 views

A flatness result of Fiedorwicz for amalgamated free products of monoids in connection with classifying spaces of monoids

In Lemma 5.2(a) of Z. Fiedorowicz, Classifying Spaces of Topological Monoids and Categories American Journal of Mathematics Vol. 106, No. 2 (Apr., 1984), pp. 301-350 the author proves the following. ...
Benjamin Steinberg's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
300 views

NCG with all noncommutativity in a nilpotent ideal

While in general non-commutative geometry behaves rather differently from commutative geometry when it comes to local-to-global properties (descent), there are versions of "mild" noncommutative ...
Urs Schreiber's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
440 views

Reference for a generalization of Γ-spaces to monoidal model categories

Γ-spaces were introduced by Segal in 1969 as models for what can be now described as commutative ∞-monoids and ∞-groups in cartesian symmetric monoidal ∞-categories, e.g., E_∞-spaces and connective ...
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
752 views

Adding a formal inverse of an element to a free monoid

Let $FM_2=\langle a,b\rangle$ be the free monoid of rank 2. If we add a formal inverse to the word $aba$, we get the free group $F_2$ (because both $a$ and $b$ will have inverses). Question: For ...
user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
355 views

Is Zariski closure of finitely generated matrix semigroup computable?

In general, can the Zariski closure of the semigroup of matrices $\langle M_1, \ldots, M_k \rangle$ be algorithmically computed (at least in theory)? For this purpose I'm happy to assume the ...
Joël Ouaknine's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
243 views

Can a semigroup with zero be globally isomorphic to a semigroup without zero?

This is not a great question for sure and it may even be trivial for all I know, but a couple of years ago, when I still thought I'd be a mathematician, I spent quite a lot of time thinking about it ...
Michał Masny's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
444 views

Iterated sumset inequalities in cancellative semigroups

This question is motivated by the following well-known theorems: Thm (Plünnecke): If $A$ is a finite nonempty subset of an abelian group, then for every $n$ we have $|A^n| \le \frac{|AA|^n}{|A|^n}|A|$...
zeb's user avatar
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