Questions tagged [motives]
for questions about motives in algebraic geometry, including constructions of categories of motives and motivic sheaves, and aspects of the standard conjectures.
459 questions
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Motives and birational invariance
One can construct non-isomorphic smooth projective varieties which define the same motive by blowing up $\mathbb{P}^2$ at five points. I think I learned this here at MathOverflow. But these examples ...
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How are the hypergeometric motives of WZ-Pairs connected?
If $\small{(F,G)}$ is a WZ-pair and general asymptotic conditions $\lim_{k\rightarrow\infty}\small{G(n,k)=0}$ and $\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\small{F(n,k)=0}$ hold, then we have the certified ...
4
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The importance of the Balmer spectrum
Why are Balmer spectra important? Can someone give examples of reconstruction a category by its spectrum (in some sense)?
It would also be interesting to see applications of Balmer spectra to the ...
2
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Picard group of the category of numerical motives
Is anything known about the Picard group of $Chow_{Num}(k, \mathbb{F}_{p})$ (numerical Chow motives with $\mathbb{F}_{p}-$coefficients)?
Perhaps the Picard groups of some other categories of pure ...
3
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389
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Status of motives in higher category theory: motives and algebraic cycles through a higher categorical perspective
A while ago this interesting question was asked Derived Algebraic Geometry and Chow Rings/Chow Motives.
Primary question:
Have there been any recent developments/advances on the above question? If not,...
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Étale descent of étale motives for algebraic spaces
Let $X$ be a (sufficiently nice) algebraic space, one can define the category of étale motives $\mathbf{DA}(X,R)$ (with $R$ a ring) like the case of schemes (see for instance, La réalisation étale et ...
2
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Why is the weight monodromy hard in mixed characteristics?
I know very little about the conjecture, beyond Grothendieck's monodromy theorem perhaps (a dense open subgroup of inertia acting unipotently on pure motives). But I heard that it was completely ...
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Foundations and contradictions of Scholze's work: the category of presentable infinity categories contains itself
Preface: I am not an expert in the work of Scholze, or anything for that matter.
Question
Has Scholze stated what axioms he is using to develop his theory of motives and analytic geometry. In the ...
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Elementary questions on motives
Motives are objects that appear in algebraic geometry, which is closely related to algebraic cycles. It was considered by Grothendieck, and developed notably by Deligne, Voevodsky etc.
I have the ...
2
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Reference for facts used in Bloch, "Algebraic cycles and L-functions II"
The proof of lemma 1.1 in [1] does not give references for a few statements it uses.
In the setting of the proof, $X$ is a smooth projective variety over a number field $k$ with a fixed embedding to $\...
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Triple comparison of cohomology in algebraic geometry
Let $X$ be a smooth proper variety over $\mathbb{Q}$ and $p$ a prime number. For an integer $k$, we have:
a finitely-generated abelian group $H^k(X^{\mathrm{an}}(\mathbb{C});\mathbb{Z})$
a finitely-...
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Roots of weight of a characteristic polynomial of Frobenius
We are expected to solve a conjecture of the title. Reference is Jean-Pierre Serre — Propriétés conjecturales des groupes de Galois motiviques et des représentations l-adiques.
Precisely;
Conjecture A:...
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Chow-Künneth conjecture and Galois base change
Consider $K'|K$ a finite galois extension of degre $m$ and galois group $G$. Recall the Chow-Künneth conjecture :
Conjecture
For any (smooth projective) variety over a field $k$ and $H$ a Weil ...
3
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Bloch–Beilinson conjecture for varieties over function fields of positive characteristic
Is there a version of the Bloch–Beilinson conjecture for smooth projective varieties over global fields of positive characteristic? The conjecture I’m referring to is the “recurring fantasy” on page 1 ...
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Any "motive"(-like) theory which can catch that cusp $y^2=x^3$ (and similar) are non-trivial?
Consider cusp $y^2=x^3$ which can also be described as $k[z]~without~z$ , taking $x=z^3,y=z^2$.
Algebraically its $Spec$ is quite different from $k$. For example:
it has plenty non-trivial "line-...
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Motivic $L$-functions came from automorphic representations
Langlands in his 1978 ICM talk made a conjecture that all motivic $L$-functions should arise as automorphic $L$-functions. A part of this conjecture, namely for some Hasse-Weil $\zeta$ functions is a ...
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Relation between motives and geometric Langlands
When working over a number field (or a function field over a finite field), one predicts that the Langlands program is related to the theory of motives over this field. There are several ways I have ...
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What is the status of the theory of motives?
It has been almost 60 years since Grothendieck conceived the conjectural theory of motives in order to grasp the common behavior of the most important (Weil) cohomology theories.
But what is the ...
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What is the relationship between these two notions of "period"?
The motivation for this question is to understand a recent theorem of Francis Brown which implies that all periods of mixed Tate motives over $\mathbb{Z}$ lie in $\mathcal{Z}[\frac{1}{2\pi i}]$, where ...
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What are the different theories that the motivic fundamental group attempts to unify?
I must preface by confessing complete ignorance in the subject. I've read introductory texts about the theory of motives, but I am certainly no expert.
In http://www.math.ias.edu/files/deligne/...
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Amitsur's theorem for generalized Severi–Brauer varieties
Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero and assume that $A$ is a central simple algebra of index $2^n > 2$. We denote by $\operatorname{SB}_i(A)$ the $i$-th (generalized) Severi–Brauer variety of ...
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Who proved the motivic 6-functor formalism?
In the recent beautiful talk "Motives and ring stacks" Peter Scholze states the theorem saying that there exists an initial 6-functor formalism on $\mathit{Sch}_\mathbb{Z}$ such that
when $...
141
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Grothendieck-Teichmüller conjecture
(1) In "Esquisse d'un programme", Grothendieck conjectures
Grothendieck-Teichmüller conjecture: the morphism
$$
G_{\mathbb{Q}} \longrightarrow Aut(\widehat{T})
$$
is an isomorphism.
Here $...
2
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Compatibility of system of $\ell$-adic representations associated to Voevodsky motives
Let $M$ be an object of Voevodsky's category $DM_{gm}(K,\mathbb{Q})$ for a number field $K$. For each prime number $\ell$, there is an $\ell$-adic realization $M_{\ell}$ in the bounded derived ...
3
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167
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Simplicial resolution for commutative group scheme
Let $X$ be a quasi-projective $k$-variety. In this case the symmetric power $S^d(X)$ is well-defined. If $S^\bullet(X)=\bigsqcup_{n>0}S^d(X)$, where we suppose $S^0(X)=\operatorname{spec}(k)$, then ...
108
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7
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What is the field with one element?
I've heard of this many times, but I don't know anything about it.
What I do know is that it is supposed to solve the problem of the fact that the final object in the category of schemes is one-...
2
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1
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Removing quasi-projective assumption in the formalism of four operations
In Ayoub's thesis, Les six opérations de Grothendieck et le formalisme des cycles évanescents dans le monde motivique (I), Ayoub proved that given a stable homotopical $2$-functor (Definition 1.4.1) $\...
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Direct images commute with homotopy colimits
In Les six opérations de Grothendieck et le formalisme des cycles évanescents dans le monde motivique (II), Ayoub defined the notion of a stable homotopical algebraic derivators; roughly, for a ...
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Correspondence between motives and automorphic representations
What I know:
I understand motives via its realization; in Coates' and Perrin-Riou's paper On $p$-adic L-functions Attached to Motives over $\mathbb{Q}$ (see http://doi.org/10.2969/aspm/01710023), the ...
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Motivic knot embedding
I've been trying to be more diligent about reading motivic homotopy theory, and have been reading Levine's 'An Overview of Motivic Homotopy Theory.' I think the subject is fascinating, and I've ...
2
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1
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Motives of resolutions of singularities
Suppose $X'$ is a resolution of singularities of a projective variety $X$ over a field $k$ of characteristic 0 that is functorial for smooth morphisms.
How are the (mixed) motives of $X$ related to (...
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Grothendieck ring of varieties in positive characteristic, away from the characteristic
In "The universal Euler characteristic for varieties of characteristic zero", Bittner shows that over a field $k$ of characteristic zero, the Grothendieck ring $K_{0}(Var_{k})$ of varieties ...
3
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Applications of the theory of derivators to constructing cone functors
One of main reasons that the theory of derivators was introduced is to fix the non-functoriality of the cone construction of triangulated categories. I know that today derivator theory is broad and ...
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In which "sense" unramified Milnor-Witt K-groups are unramified
Let $X$ be an integral locally noetherian smooth
scheme over base field $k$. Then for every $x \in X^{(1)}$ point of codimension $1$, the stalk $\mathcal{O}_{X,x}$ is a discrete valuation
ring. ...
2
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Map between Mordell-Weil group and Ext of (Mixed) Motives
We know that the motivic cohomology of an abelian variety $A$ over a number field $k$ computes the Mordell-Weil group up to torsion, and so if we were to grant the existence and nice behaviour of ...
3
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143
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A Galois equivariant Weil cohomology theory with coefficients in the rational numbers and a variation of the Tate/Hodge conjecture
A well-known example of Serre shows that there can be no Weil cohomology theory with $\mathbb Q$ coefficients for schemes over $\mathbb F_{p^2}$. However, this example is no obstruction to a Weil ...
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Has Grothendieck's motivic vision been realised?
Apparently (https://twitter.com/stewartbrand/status/1635057392814821376) Bing's AI search thinks that "the full theory of motives remains elusive". My impression was that the current ...
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Absolute Hodge cycles over $\mathbf{Q}$
In the 1986 notes by Milne "Hodge cycles on abelian varieties", Deligne defines the notion of absolute Hodge cycles.
For a smooth projective variety defined over $k\subset\mathbf{C}$ non ...
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265
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Rank $2$ motivic local systems on a curve
This question is about the article "Motivic local systems on curves and Maeda's conjecture" by Yeuk Hay Joshua Lam.
In the proof of Theorem 1.1 it is claimed (on lines 4-5 of p. 7) that any ...
4
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What are the modularity conjectures for Artin motives?
Classically, singular cohomology is an important tool for studying topological spaces, in particular, complex varieties. In the mid-twentieth century it was realized that there are many analogues of ...
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Motives in tropical geometry
Is there a notion of motives in tropical geometry? Similar like the notion introduced by Grothendieck in algebraic geometry.
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When is a subspace of the cohomology of a smooth projective scheme on $k$ a motive?
Let $X$ be a smooth projective scheme over a number field $k$, and $V_{p}$ (resp. $V_{\text{dR}}, V_{\text{B}}$) a sub-space of $H_{et,p}^{\ast}(X)$ (resp. $H^{\ast}_{\text{dR}}(X), H^{\ast}_{\text{B} ...
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Functor between categories of motives
$\DeclareMathOperator\Var{Var}\DeclareMathOperator\Motives{Motives}$Let us assume for the moment that we have a "nice" category of motives, that is for fields $k$ we have a contravariant ...
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Manifestation of Hecke operator on the category of abelian varieties (or motives)
If we are given some postivie integer $N$ and a prime $p$, then we have the Hecke operator $T_p$ on modular forms, which is a cohomological manifestation of the Hecke correspondence
$$X_0(N)\leftarrow ...
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What exactly do the standard conjectures in characteristic zero refer to?
As the title suggest it seems standard conjectures mean different things depending on the context. I had the impression that in characteristic 0 they are a list of conjectures about varieties over an ...
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Has anyone written about filtered Tannakian categories?
tl;dr Is there any source that discusses the concept of a filtered Tannakian category? I'm writing a paper with this notion and want to know if it's ever been discussed.
The original book by Saavedra-...
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Boundedness indices in Voevodsky's smash nilpotence conjecture in family
Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety over an algebraically closed field $k$. Voevodsky introduced the following notion : an algebraic cycle $Z$ in $X$ is smash nilpotent if there exist $N>0$ such ...
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Is there any theory of "étale cohomology" with algebraic coefficients?
For simplicity, I will restrict attention to untwisted coefficients.
Let $k$ be a finite field of characteristic $p$, and $\ell\ne p$ prime. Can one define a cohomology theory with $\mathbb{Q}_\ell^{\...
4
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342
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Voevodsky's motives and Deligne's systems of realizations
$\newcommand{\gm}{\mathrm{gm}}$Let $\mathbf{DM}_{\gm}(\mathbb{Q},\mathbb{Z})$ be Voevodsky's category of geometric motives over $\mathbb{Q}$ with coefficients in $\mathbb{Z}$ (e.g. as on p.124 of ...
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Finite generation of motivic cohomology of number fields
Let $F$ be a number field ($F=\mathbb Q$ is fine for my purposes) and let $n\geq2$ be an integer. Is it known whether the first motivic cohomology groups
$$\mathrm H^1(\mathrm{Spec}(F),\mathbb Z(n))$$
...