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Questions tagged [motives]

for questions about motives in algebraic geometry, including constructions of categories of motives and motivic sheaves, and aspects of the standard conjectures.

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Motives and birational invariance

One can construct non-isomorphic smooth projective varieties which define the same motive by blowing up $\mathbb{P}^2$ at five points. I think I learned this here at MathOverflow. But these examples ...
Monsieur Periné's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
198 views

The importance of the Balmer spectrum

Why are Balmer spectra important? Can someone give examples of reconstruction a category by its spectrum (in some sense)? It would also be interesting to see applications of Balmer spectra to the ...
user156965's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
144 views

Picard group of the category of numerical motives

Is anything known about the Picard group of $Chow_{Num}(k, \mathbb{F}_{p})$ (numerical Chow motives with $\mathbb{F}_{p}-$coefficients)? Perhaps the Picard groups of some other categories of pure ...
user156965's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
389 views

Status of motives in higher category theory: motives and algebraic cycles through a higher categorical perspective

A while ago this interesting question was asked Derived Algebraic Geometry and Chow Rings/Chow Motives. Primary question: Have there been any recent developments/advances on the above question? If not,...
Luqman Waheeduddin's user avatar
3 votes
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166 views

Étale descent of étale motives for algebraic spaces

Let $X$ be a (sufficiently nice) algebraic space, one can define the category of étale motives $\mathbf{DA}(X,R)$ (with $R$ a ring) like the case of schemes (see for instance, La réalisation étale et ...
Alexey Do's user avatar
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Why is the weight monodromy hard in mixed characteristics?

I know very little about the conjecture, beyond Grothendieck's monodromy theorem perhaps (a dense open subgroup of inertia acting unipotently on pure motives). But I heard that it was completely ...
kindasorta's user avatar
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24 votes
2 answers
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Foundations and contradictions of Scholze's work: the category of presentable infinity categories contains itself

Preface: I am not an expert in the work of Scholze, or anything for that matter. Question Has Scholze stated what axioms he is using to develop his theory of motives and analytic geometry. In the ...
Rilem's user avatar
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Reference for facts used in Bloch, "Algebraic cycles and L-functions II"

The proof of lemma 1.1 in [1] does not give references for a few statements it uses. In the setting of the proof, $X$ is a smooth projective variety over a number field $k$ with a fixed embedding to $\...
Bma's user avatar
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8 votes
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333 views

Triple comparison of cohomology in algebraic geometry

Let $X$ be a smooth proper variety over $\mathbb{Q}$ and $p$ a prime number. For an integer $k$, we have: a finitely-generated abelian group $H^k(X^{\mathrm{an}}(\mathbb{C});\mathbb{Z})$ a finitely-...
David Corwin's user avatar
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Roots of weight of a characteristic polynomial of Frobenius

We are expected to solve a conjecture of the title. Reference is Jean-Pierre Serre — Propriétés conjecturales des groupes de Galois motiviques et des représentations l-adiques. Precisely; Conjecture A:...
Takahiro Matsuda's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
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Elementary questions on motives

Motives are objects that appear in algebraic geometry, which is closely related to algebraic cycles. It was considered by Grothendieck, and developed notably by Deligne, Voevodsky etc. I have the ...
Takahiro Matsuda's user avatar
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Chow-Künneth conjecture and Galois base change

Consider $K'|K$ a finite galois extension of degre $m$ and galois group $G$. Recall the Chow-Künneth conjecture : Conjecture For any (smooth projective) variety over a field $k$ and $H$ a Weil ...
Christopher Nicol's user avatar
10 votes
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350 views

How are the hypergeometric motives of WZ-Pairs connected?

If $\small{(F,G)}$ is a WZ-pair and general asymptotic conditions $\lim_{k\rightarrow\infty}\small{G(n,k)=0}$ and $\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\small{F(n,k)=0}$ hold, then we have the certified ...
Jorge Zuniga's user avatar
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Bloch–Beilinson conjecture for varieties over function fields of positive characteristic

Is there a version of the Bloch–Beilinson conjecture for smooth projective varieties over global fields of positive characteristic? The conjecture I’m referring to is the “recurring fantasy” on page 1 ...
Bma's user avatar
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Motivic $L$-functions came from automorphic representations

Langlands in his 1978 ICM talk made a conjecture that all motivic $L$-functions should arise as automorphic $L$-functions. A part of this conjecture, namely for some Hasse-Weil $\zeta$ functions is a ...
coLaideronnette's user avatar
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468 views

Any "motive"(-like) theory which can catch that cusp $y^2=x^3$ (and similar) are non-trivial?

Consider cusp $y^2=x^3$ which can also be described as $k[z]~without~z$ , taking $x=z^3,y=z^2$. Algebraically its $Spec$ is quite different from $k$. For example: it has plenty non-trivial "line-...
Alexander Chervov's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
1k views

Relation between motives and geometric Langlands

When working over a number field (or a function field over a finite field), one predicts that the Langlands program is related to the theory of motives over this field. There are several ways I have ...
JustLikeNumberTheory's user avatar
13 votes
1 answer
2k views

Who proved the motivic 6-functor formalism?

In the recent beautiful talk "Motives and ring stacks" Peter Scholze states the theorem saying that there exists an initial 6-functor formalism on $\mathit{Sch}_\mathbb{Z}$ such that when $...
Ola Sande's user avatar
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Amitsur's theorem for generalized Severi–Brauer varieties

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero and assume that $A$ is a central simple algebra of index $2^n > 2$. We denote by $\operatorname{SB}_i(A)$ the $i$-th (generalized) Severi–Brauer variety of ...
nxir's user avatar
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29 votes
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What is the status of the theory of motives?

It has been almost 60 years since Grothendieck conceived the conjectural theory of motives in order to grasp the common behavior of the most important (Weil) cohomology theories. But what is the ...
THC's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
151 views

Compatibility of system of $\ell$-adic representations associated to Voevodsky motives

Let $M$ be an object of Voevodsky's category $DM_{gm}(K,\mathbb{Q})$ for a number field $K$. For each prime number $\ell$, there is an $\ell$-adic realization $M_{\ell}$ in the bounded derived ...
David Corwin's user avatar
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Simplicial resolution for commutative group scheme

Let $X$ be a quasi-projective $k$-variety. In this case the symmetric power $S^d(X)$ is well-defined. If $S^\bullet(X)=\bigsqcup_{n>0}S^d(X)$, where we suppose $S^0(X)=\operatorname{spec}(k)$, then ...
Sam's user avatar
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Removing quasi-projective assumption in the formalism of four operations

In Ayoub's thesis, Les six opérations de Grothendieck et le formalisme des cycles évanescents dans le monde motivique (I), Ayoub proved that given a stable homotopical $2$-functor (Definition 1.4.1) $\...
Alexey Do's user avatar
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Direct images commute with homotopy colimits

In Les six opérations de Grothendieck et le formalisme des cycles évanescents dans le monde motivique (II), Ayoub defined the notion of a stable homotopical algebraic derivators; roughly, for a ...
Alexey Do's user avatar
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6 votes
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268 views

Correspondence between motives and automorphic representations

What I know: I understand motives via its realization; in Coates' and Perrin-Riou's paper On $p$-adic L-functions Attached to Motives over $\mathbb{Q}$ (see http://doi.org/10.2969/aspm/01710023), the ...
Maty Mangoo's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
248 views

Motives of resolutions of singularities

Suppose $X'$ is a resolution of singularities of a projective variety $X$ over a field $k$ of characteristic 0 that is functorial for smooth morphisms. How are the (mixed) motives of $X$ related to (...
Arna's user avatar
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148 views

Grothendieck ring of varieties in positive characteristic, away from the characteristic

In "The universal Euler characteristic for varieties of characteristic zero", Bittner shows that over a field $k$ of characteristic zero, the Grothendieck ring $K_{0}(Var_{k})$ of varieties ...
Piotr Pstrągowski's user avatar
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159 views

Applications of the theory of derivators to constructing cone functors

One of main reasons that the theory of derivators was introduced is to fix the non-functoriality of the cone construction of triangulated categories. I know that today derivator theory is broad and ...
Alexey Do's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
158 views

Map between Mordell-Weil group and Ext of (Mixed) Motives

We know that the motivic cohomology of an abelian variety $A$ over a number field $k$ computes the Mordell-Weil group up to torsion, and so if we were to grant the existence and nice behaviour of ...
curious math guy's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
143 views

A Galois equivariant Weil cohomology theory with coefficients in the rational numbers and a variation of the Tate/Hodge conjecture

A well-known example of Serre shows that there can be no Weil cohomology theory with $\mathbb Q$ coefficients for schemes over $\mathbb F_{p^2}$. However, this example is no obstruction to a Weil ...
Asvin's user avatar
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8 votes
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533 views

Has Grothendieck's motivic vision been realised?

Apparently (https://twitter.com/stewartbrand/status/1635057392814821376) Bing's AI search thinks that "the full theory of motives remains elusive". My impression was that the current ...
Neil Strickland's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
265 views

Rank $2$ motivic local systems on a curve

This question is about the article "Motivic local systems on curves and Maeda's conjecture" by Yeuk Hay Joshua Lam. In the proof of Theorem 1.1 it is claimed (on lines 4-5 of p. 7) that any ...
naf's user avatar
  • 10.5k
4 votes
0 answers
206 views

What are the modularity conjectures for Artin motives?

Classically, singular cohomology is an important tool for studying topological spaces, in particular, complex varieties. In the mid-twentieth century it was realized that there are many analogues of ...
David Schwein's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
221 views

Motives in tropical geometry

Is there a notion of motives in tropical geometry? Similar like the notion introduced by Grothendieck in algebraic geometry.
Raoul's user avatar
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0 answers
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When is a subspace of the cohomology of a smooth projective scheme on $k$ a motive?

Let $X$ be a smooth projective scheme over a number field $k$, and $V_{p}$ (resp. $V_{\text{dR}}, V_{\text{B}}$) a sub-space of $H_{et,p}^{\ast}(X)$ (resp. $H^{\ast}_{\text{dR}}(X), H^{\ast}_{\text{B} ...
Marsault Chabat's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
95 views

Manifestation of Hecke operator on the category of abelian varieties (or motives)

If we are given some postivie integer $N$ and a prime $p$, then we have the Hecke operator $T_p$ on modular forms, which is a cohomological manifestation of the Hecke correspondence $$X_0(N)\leftarrow ...
curious math guy's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
429 views

Functor between categories of motives

$\DeclareMathOperator\Var{Var}\DeclareMathOperator\Motives{Motives}$Let us assume for the moment that we have a "nice" category of motives, that is for fields $k$ we have a contravariant ...
curious math guy's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
426 views

In which "sense" unramified Milnor-Witt K-groups are unramified

Let $X$ be an integral locally noetherian smooth scheme over base field $k$. Then for every $x \in X^{(1)}$ point of codimension $1$, the stalk $\mathcal{O}_{X,x}$ is a discrete valuation ring. ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 6,028
12 votes
2 answers
1k views

What exactly do the standard conjectures in characteristic zero refer to?

As the title suggest it seems standard conjectures mean different things depending on the context. I had the impression that in characteristic 0 they are a list of conjectures about varieties over an ...
user127776's user avatar
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7 votes
0 answers
181 views

Has anyone written about filtered Tannakian categories?

tl;dr Is there any source that discusses the concept of a filtered Tannakian category? I'm writing a paper with this notion and want to know if it's ever been discussed. The original book by Saavedra-...
David Corwin's user avatar
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3 votes
0 answers
175 views

Boundedness indices in Voevodsky's smash nilpotence conjecture in family

Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety over an algebraically closed field $k$. Voevodsky introduced the following notion : an algebraic cycle $Z$ in $X$ is smash nilpotent if there exist $N>0$ such ...
Libli's user avatar
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7 votes
1 answer
512 views

Is there any theory of "étale cohomology" with algebraic coefficients?

For simplicity, I will restrict attention to untwisted coefficients. Let $k$ be a finite field of characteristic $p$, and $\ell\ne p$ prime. Can one define a cohomology theory with $\mathbb{Q}_\ell^{\...
Curious's user avatar
  • 371
4 votes
0 answers
342 views

Voevodsky's motives and Deligne's systems of realizations

$\newcommand{\gm}{\mathrm{gm}}$Let $\mathbf{DM}_{\gm}(\mathbb{Q},\mathbb{Z})$ be Voevodsky's category of geometric motives over $\mathbb{Q}$ with coefficients in $\mathbb{Z}$ (e.g. as on p.124 of ...
David Corwin's user avatar
  • 15.4k
7 votes
2 answers
570 views

Finite generation of motivic cohomology of number fields

Let $F$ be a number field ($F=\mathbb Q$ is fine for my purposes) and let $n\geq2$ be an integer. Is it known whether the first motivic cohomology groups $$\mathrm H^1(\mathrm{Spec}(F),\mathbb Z(n))$$ ...
Alexander Betts's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
234 views

Motive associated to a cuspidal representation of $GSp_{4}$

In the paper by L.Clozel in this book (a French text), there is this conjecture (conjecture 4.5 p139) Conjecture: Given $\pi$ an algebraic cuspidal representation of $Gl(n)$ of weight $w$ and denote ...
Marsault Chabat's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
138 views

Examples of comonoids (coalgebras) in the stable homotopy category $\mathbf{SH}$

My question is both for the topological and for the algebraic/motivic version of the stable homotopy category $\mathbf{SH}$. It is well known that most cohomologies are represented in $\mathbf{SH}$ by ...
Tintin's user avatar
  • 2,871
4 votes
1 answer
544 views

What is motivic sheaf intuitively?

I am not very familiar with motif theory, but I do know a little about Hodge theory. I view (mixed) motif theory as an enhancement of (mixed) Hodge structures. Q1. Is (mixed) motivic sheaf theory an ...
D.Namrebod's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
397 views

Which varieties are sums of tensor powers of the Lefschetz motive?

Any smooth projective variety $X$ gives an object $h(X)$ in the category of pure Chow motives. If $X$ is a generalized flag variety, i.e. a quotient $G/P$ where $G$ is semisimple linear algebraic ...
John Baez's user avatar
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23 votes
1 answer
1k views

Can we state the Riemann Hypothesis part of the Weil conjectures directly in terms of the count of points?

For algebraic curves we can state the Riemann hypothesis part of the Weil conjectures directly as a formula for the number of points on the curves, sidestepping the zeta function. Namely, given a ...
John Baez's user avatar
  • 22.3k
4 votes
1 answer
238 views

Functoriality conjectures on the slice filtration

Voevodsky wrote on his paper "Open Problems in the Motivic Stable Homotopy Theory, I" that Three other groups of conjectures in motivic homotopy theory, not included in to this paper, seem ...
Tintin's user avatar
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