Questions tagged [intersection-theory]
The intersection-theory tag has no usage guidance.
376 questions
10
votes
1
answer
570
views
Commutativity of the Chow ring in positive characteristic
I was looking in Ravi Vakil's notes on Intersection Theory, Class 20, where he introduces the bivariant intersection theory, in particular the Chow ring $A^\ast (X)$.
On p. 2, he writes the following ...
- 40.3k
3
votes
1
answer
530
views
Lefschetz Fixpoint theorem for non-orientable manifolds
The classical lefschetz fixpoint theorem is stated for oriented compact manifolds $M$ and a smooth map $f:M\to M$ as follows:
the intersection number $I(\Delta, \mathrm{graph}(f))$ is equal to the ...
5
votes
2
answers
755
views
Top chern class under finite, unramified, dominant morphism
Situation: Let $\Bbbk$ be an algebraically closed field. Assume that $\pi:Y\to X$ is an finite, dominant, unramified morphism between nonsingular varieties of dimensions $n$. Let $d=\deg(\pi)$.
What ...
- 4,902
13
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Schemes with no nonconstant maps to lower dimensional schemes
Fix an algebraically closed field $k$ (arbitrary characteristic), all schemes will be of finite type over $k$.
(Property *): I'm interested in (classes of) examples of schemes $X$ (irreducible, of ...
- 3,555
3
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Cohomology of vector bundles via Intersection Theory
Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety over a fixed field $k$ (take $k = \mathbb{C}$ if necessary). For a vector bundle $E$ on $X$, $ch(E)$ will be in the Chow ring.
$\textbf{Question 1: }$ If $\...
- 3,555
3
votes
1
answer
951
views
Genus of non-complete intersections
Suppose $X\subset \mathbb{P}_k^N$ a nonsingular curve is a complete intersection of hypersurfaces $F_1, \cdots, F_{N-1}$ (of degrees $d_1, \cdots, d_{N-1}$ resp). Then, we know that the canonical ...
- 3,555
23
votes
0
answers
1k
views
Is there a functor of points approach to algebraic cycles and intersection theory?
Motivation
Most of the algebraic geometry I have done so far was concerned with group schemes (e.g., abelian schemes, tori, unipotent groups). In that part of the field the "functor of points POV" is ...
- 5,504
12
votes
1
answer
6k
views
Self-intersection and the normal bundle
Let $X/k$ be a surface nonsingular and proper over an algebraically closed field $k$. Let $C \subset X$ be a nonsingular curve. Then it is clear that the self-intersection $(C \cdot C)_X$ is $\textrm{...
- 3,555
0
votes
0
answers
440
views
non proper intersection
Let X and Y two smooth closed subschemes of a smooth projective scheme Z over a field.
Let $W:=X\cap Y$.
I suppose that W is non empty and that the intersection of X and Y is non proper, i.e
codim(...
- 3,472
2
votes
0
answers
245
views
Segre class of cones and Base change of projective cones
I'm trying to work out a result in Fulton's intersection theory and I think I need the following basic result about base change of projective cones (whose support may not be the entire base scheme).
...
- 3,555
3
votes
0
answers
155
views
Topology of K3 as a sum of two abelian fibrations.
Let $E$ be a blow-up of $\mathbb{P}^2$ at 9-points in the bases locus of a pencil of elliptic curves (A $T^2$ fibration over $S^2$).
K3 surfaces is obtained by removing a fiber from two copies of $E$ ...
13
votes
2
answers
3k
views
Examples of excess intersection theory?
Let $M$ be a smooth manifold of dimension $m$ and $\pi:E\rightarrow M$ a vector bundle of rank $e$. Given a section $s$ of the bundle $\pi:E\rightarrow M$, we expect that the zero locus $Z(s)$ of $s$ ...
- 583
3
votes
1
answer
378
views
Intersection form on quotient manifold
Let $E_{1},E_{2}$ be elliptic curves over $\mathbb{C}$. We denote by $\iota_{i}$ the translation by a 2-torsion point on $E_{i}$. Then $G=\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$ acts freely on the the product $E_{1}\...
- 65
3
votes
2
answers
279
views
is intersection of a curve and a family of curves generically constant as a scheme?
(everything below is defined over an algebraically closed field)
Let $D$ be a (smooth) surface, and let $X \subset T \times D$ be a flat family of curves on $D$, where $T$ is irreducible. Let $E$ be ...
- 4,070
4
votes
1
answer
502
views
examples of Chow rings of surfaces
Can somone provide me (articles/literature) with examples of Chow rings of surfaces?
(e.g. here: http://www.math.uni-bonn.de/people/huybrech/K3Global.pdf Chapter 9)
What I want is a list of (smooth ...
user19475
0
votes
0
answers
250
views
Intersections with divisors on moduli of curves
Let $\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}$ be the moduli stack of stable curves of genus $g$ with $n$ points.
Consider
$0 \neq \gamma \in Pic(\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n})$
the first Chern class of a ...
1
vote
1
answer
212
views
Putting two complete varieties in a family over the projective line
Let $X$ and $Y$ be two proper varieties of dimension $n$ over a field $k$. I'm looking for "reasonable" conditions, under which, there exists a proper and dominant morphism $f:V\to \mathbb{P}^1_k$, ...
- 137
3
votes
2
answers
798
views
Non-vanishing of cup product in cohomology
Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety over $\mathbb{C}$, and let $\alpha \in H^{2k}(X)$ be an algebraic cohomology class. Let us fix an $l$ such that $H^l(X) \neq 0$ and $H^{l+2k}(X) \neq 0$.
The ...
- 283
4
votes
0
answers
221
views
What is known about the structure of $\mathbb Z[c_1(\mathcal O_V(1))]$ for a projective $\Bbbk$-variety $V$?
Motivation:
Following Fulton's Intersection Theory, the Chern class of an arbitrary algebraic $\Bbbk$-scheme $X$ can be constructed as follows. First, define the graded by codimension abelian group $...
- 573
11
votes
3
answers
3k
views
Chern classes of a blow-up at a point
Let $X$ be a nonsingular projective variety over $\mathbb{C}$, and let $\widetilde{X}$ be the blow-up of X at a point $p\in X$.
What relationships exist between the degrees of the Chern classes of $X$...
- 1,159
1
vote
1
answer
539
views
Hilbert polynomial as function of the Segre classes
Let $X\subset\mathbb{P} ^ N$ be a smooth irreducible complex projective variety of dimension 3 (or better yet, dimension $n$).
Is it possible to express the Hilbert polynomial of $X$ as a function of ...
- 1,159
5
votes
0
answers
479
views
where to learn K-group of coherent sheaves modulo numerical equivalence?
I am trying to emerge from my complete ignorance about intersection theory.
I have a bias toward sheaves, so I like the idea of doing intersection theory with the K-group of coherent sheaves. From ...
- 1,889
7
votes
1
answer
714
views
Calculating chern numbers yields a contradiction, why?
I am really stuck on this one. Let $Y=\mathbb{P}^n$ be the complex projective space and let $\tilde Y$ be the blow-up of $Y$ along a linear subvariety $X$ of codimension $d$. We get the following blow-...
- 4,902
1
vote
1
answer
298
views
How many zero-constraints can be added to a subspace-restricted matrix before no solution exists?
I'm trying to develop an estimator for the concentration matrix of a Gaussian Graphical Model. I've become stuck in trying to find conditions for the estimator to exist. I have a sufficient ...
- 11
2
votes
1
answer
457
views
Intersection powers of the exceptional divisor (and the transform of a hyperplane)
In light of my previous question, I am interested in the following scenario: Let $\tilde Y$ be the blow-up of $Y=\mathbb{P}^n$ along a linear subvariety $X\subseteq Y$ of codimension $d$, i.e. $X\cong\...
- 4,902
5
votes
3
answers
2k
views
(Second) Chern class of projective space, blown up in a linear subvariety
I already asked the same question at stack exchange but got no response for quite a while, so I thought I'd ask here. I also know that this has a certain resemblance to this question, but I cannot ...
- 4,902
2
votes
1
answer
240
views
Are there polynomials (almost) all of whose intersection numbers are divisible by some integer?
I've been playing around with some basic intersection theory, and I've wondered the following:
For every two integers $n$ and $m$, and complex numbers $a_1,...,a_n$, are there polynomials $f_1(x),...,...
- 5,929
3
votes
1
answer
310
views
Are there n polynomials for which all intersection multiplicities are at least m?
I don't know whether this is known or not, but I was thinking of the following problem.
Let $n$ and $m$ be natural numbers. Are there $n$ polynomial $f_1,...,f_n\in \mathbb{C}[x]$, such that all of ...
- 6,348
1
vote
2
answers
283
views
Is the zero set of a equivariant polynomial map of minimal degree a union of linear subspaces?
Suppose that a finite group acts on two vector spaces $X$ and $Y$, and that $f:X\longrightarrow Y$ is an equivariant polynomial map which is homogeneous of degree $n$, and that there does not exist ...
- 483
4
votes
2
answers
611
views
Vanishing associated to a resolution of singularities
Let $\pi: V\to W$ be a resolution of singularities, let $E \subset V$ be the exceptional divisor, and let $F$ be a coherent sheaf such that $R^i\pi_*F=0$ for $i>0$.
Can we conclude that $R^i\...
- 2,218
4
votes
1
answer
4k
views
How many points determine a line?
Consider the affine space $\mathbb C^n$ and then, because of reasons, compactify it to obtain the projective space $\mathbb P^n$. One of the most basic axioms or propositions of geometry is that ...
- 4,343
5
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Example of cone of numerically effective curves which is not polyhedral
I think I have seen more than one reference in which the cone of numerically effective curves can be 'not polyhedral', i.e. with an infinite number of extremal rays
I cannot remember where I read ...
- 2,215
2
votes
2
answers
627
views
Numerically negative exceptional divisor on a surface.
Suppose $S$ is an algebraic surface (possibly projective) over an algebraically closed field $k$. Suppose $D_i$ are irreducible smooth curves (rational, if you want) with negative self-intersection ...
- 2,215
3
votes
1
answer
192
views
non degenerate quadratic form on the group of correspondences on an algebraic curve?
Hi,
Given two (smooth, projective) curves $X$ and $Y$ over a field $k$, define a correspondence to be a line
bundle $L$ on $X\times Y$. A trivial correspondence is a correspondence of the form $p_1^*...
- 647
0
votes
2
answers
400
views
definition of group operation in elliptic curves
Hi,
Using the isomorphism between an elliptic curve $E$ and its $Pic_1(E)$ group, one can
easily give $E$ the structure of a group variety after choosing a point $O\in E$. The
operation that one gets ...
- 647
16
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Bezout's Theorem for weighted homogeneous polynomials
Bezout's Theorem states that for two homogeneous polynomials $f(x,y,z), g(x,y,z)$ over an algebraically closed field of degrees $m,n$ respectively, such that the two polynomials do not share a common ...
- 27k
1
vote
1
answer
711
views
Degree of a real algebraic variety and regular morphisms
I'm reading Fulton's "Intersection theory", which i need for some applied needs.
And i have two questions on general definition of degree used in Fulton.
1)Let us we have a real algebraic variety ...
- 413
16
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Geometric examples of the Serre intersection formula
The Serre intersection formula, as an alternating sum of contributions from Tor-groups, is something that combines a lot of ingredients that I'm interested in, but I've never really felt that I have a ...
2
votes
2
answers
3k
views
Dimension of affine variety
Assume that I have $k$ polynomials $f_1(x_1,\ldots x_n),f_2(x_1,\ldots x_n),\ldots f_k(x_1,\ldots x_n)$ in $n>k$ variables. Is it possible to calculate, ,i.e., does there exist a fast algorithm, ...
- 2,179
1
vote
1
answer
297
views
Intersection positivity for curves and surfaces
Let $X$ be a smooth complete variety over an algebraically closed field of dimension $\geq3$. Given a divisor $D_1$ on $X$ with $D_1 \cdot C>0$ for every curve $C \subset X$, and a divisor $D_2$ ...
- 631
1
vote
1
answer
390
views
Intersection of curves
Let $f(x,y)=0$ and $g(x,y)=0$ be curves in $\mathbb R^2$. Assume that the origin $(0,0)\in \mathbb R^2$ is a $d$-fold point of $f$ and an $e$-fold point of $g$, respectively. Let $f_d(x,y)$ be the sum ...
- 11
3
votes
2
answers
2k
views
if f is birational, is the pushforward map on the numerical groups surjective?
this question was asked on mathunderflow but no one gave a satisfactory answer (perhaps here it will receive more attention?)
Say that one has a morphism of projective algebraic varieties $f: X \to Y$...
- 1,889
1
vote
0
answers
231
views
Lower bound for intersection number
The base scheme is an algebraically closed field.
Let $X\to \mathbf{P}^1$ be an arithmetic surface over $\mathbf{P}^1$ and let $P$ be a section of $X\to \mathbf{P}^1$. Let $D$ be an effective (edited)...
- 225
4
votes
1
answer
664
views
Is there a section disjoint from 0, 1 and infinity on the projective line
Let $K$ be a number field with ring of integers $O_K$. Is there a section of $\mathbf{P}^1_{O_K}$ over $O_K$ whose image is disjoint from $0$, $1$ and $\infty$? If $K=\mathbf{Q}$ this is not possible ...
- 63
6
votes
2
answers
1k
views
On a fiber square flat pullback commutes with proper pushforward
I'm working through Fulton's intersection theory book and I've been stuck on the end of Prop 1.7, i.e. that flat pullbacks commute with proper pushforwards for fibre squares. Specifically I ...
- 2,108
0
votes
0
answers
148
views
Is sum $(E_i, E_j)$ non-positive, with $E_i$'s the exceptional components of a desingularization
Let $Y$ be an integral normal 2-dimensional scheme and let $X\longrightarrow S$ be a flat projective morphism, where $S$ is a Dedekind scheme.
Let $f:X\longrightarrow Y$ be a minimal resolution of ...
8
votes
2
answers
5k
views
Self-intersection of exceptional divisor
Suppose that $X$ is a smooth threefold, and $C \subset X$ a smooth curve. Let $Y$ be the blowup of $X$ along $C$, with exceptional divisor $E$. What is the intersection number $E^3$ on $Y$? (in ...
- 83
2
votes
1
answer
543
views
Minimal resolution of Log del Pezzo surfaces
Suppose $X$ is a log del pezzo projective surface of index $l$. As far as I understand it will have a finite number of singular points all of which can be resolved by sucessive blow-ups.
Let $E_i$ be ...
- 2,215
1
vote
0
answers
161
views
Is -(E,E) greater or equal to 2 for a minimal resolution
I'm quite confused by the terminology minimal resolution and minimal model.
Let $f:X\longrightarrow Y$ be a minimal resolution of singularities, where $Y$ is a normal surface.
Let $E$ be an ...
- 73
4
votes
1
answer
844
views
intersection number
I vaguely recall the following fact that I'd like to use in my research. It should be easy to see that this holds (if it does) but I can't seem to prove it.
Let $p:X\longrightarrow S$ be a (regular) ...
- 73