All Questions
Tagged with co.combinatorics convex-polytopes
42 questions
19
votes
3
answers
2k
views
Guises of the Stasheff polytopes, associahedra for the Coxeter $A_n$ root system?
Richard Stanley keeps a famous running compilation of different guises of the celebrated Catalan numbers. The number of vertices of the associahedron is one instantiation among the multitude, and the ...
- 10.5k
9
votes
1
answer
889
views
Combinatorics for the action of Virasoro / Kac–Schwarz operators: partition polynomials of free probability theory
In the background sections below, I establish the relations among characterizations of the action of Virasoro / Kac–Schwarz operators of 2D gravity models presented in terms of Laurent series by ...
- 10.5k
22
votes
4
answers
3k
views
Can you determine whether a graph is the 1-skeleton of a polytope?
How do I test whether a given undirected graph is the 1-skeleton of a polytope?
How can I tell the dimension of a given 1-skeleton?
- 9,720
8
votes
1
answer
498
views
Loday's characterization and enumeration of faces of associahedra (Stasheff polytopes)
From "The multiple facets of the associahedra" by Loday:
Let us consider the formal power series
$$f(x) = x+a_1 x^2 +a_2 x^3 + \cdots+ a_n x^{n+1} + \cdots$$
and let
$$ g(x) = x+b_1 x^2 + ...
- 10.5k
6
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Extreme points of transportation polytope
I'm interested in $n \times m$ joint probability tables with prescribed row and column marginals. Such tables form a convex set known as the transportation polytope. What are the extreme points of ...
- 291
2
votes
1
answer
404
views
Relating face polytopes of permutohedra to integer partitions
The OEIS entries A019538, A049019, and A133314, relate a refinement of the face polynomials of the permutohedra (A049019) to partition polynomials (A133314) defined by multiplicative inversion of an ...
- 10.5k
16
votes
3
answers
720
views
Can we realize a graph as the skeleton of a polytope that has the same symmetries?
Given a graph $G$, a realization of $G$ as a polytope is a convex polytope $P\subseteq \Bbb R^n$ with $G$ as its 1-skeleton.
A realization $P\subseteq \Bbb R^n$ is said to realize the symmetries of $...
- 13.6k
13
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Combinatorics of the Stasheff polytopes
First a little background for those unaware. The Stasheff polytopes (or associahedra) are certain convex polytopes that arise in the theory of $A_\infty$-algebras. There is one polytope for each $n\...
- 3,423
4
votes
3
answers
347
views
Minimal data required to determine a convex polytope
Let $P\subset \Bbb R^d$ be a convex polytope.
Suppose that I know
its combinatorial type (aka. the face-lattice),
the length $\ell_i$ of each edge, and
the distance $r_i$ of each vertex from the ...
- 13.6k
23
votes
3
answers
3k
views
How many different numbers can be obtained as product of first $n$ natural numbers?
Let m and n be natural numbers, and consider the set of all possible products of m (not necessarily distinct) elements from the set $\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$, that is consider the set
$\{1^{a_1} \cdot 2^{...
- 323
22
votes
3
answers
2k
views
Sampling from the Birkhoff polytope
The set of $n\times n$ real, nonnegative matrices whose rows and columns sum to one forms the well-known Birkhoff polytope
Recently someone asked me if I knew
How to sample (in polynomial time) ...
- 28.6k
7
votes
2
answers
789
views
"MultiCatalan numbers"
Could anyone provide a reference for the following (sort of) generalization of Catalan numbers: the multinomial coefficient
$$
\binom{2k_1+3k_2+4k_3+...}{k_1+2k_2+3k_3+...,k_1,k_2,k_3,...}
$$
is ...
- 18.4k
5
votes
1
answer
280
views
Classification of vertex-transitive zonotopes
Zonotopes are convex polytopes that can be defined in several equivalent ways:
parallel projections of cubes,
Minkowsi sums of line segments,
only centrally symmetric faces,
...
I wonder whether ...
- 13.6k
3
votes
0
answers
264
views
Guises of the refined Eulerian numbers, generated by tangent vectors (OEIS A145271)
The Eulerian numbers (OEIS A008292, not to be confused with the Euler numbers) pop up in numerous scenarios in combinatorics and advanced analysis, one as the components of the h-vectors of the ...
- 10.5k
56
votes
1
answer
3k
views
Intersecting family of triangulations
Let $\cal T_n$ be the family of all triangulations on an $n$-gon using $(n-3)$ non-intersecting diagonals. The number of triangulations in $\cal T_n$ is $C_{n-2}$ the $(n-2)$th Catalan number. Let $\...
- 24.7k
34
votes
16
answers
7k
views
Generalizations of the Birkhoff-von Neumann Theorem
The famous Birkhoff-von Neumann theorem asserts that every doubly stochastic matrix can be written as a convex combination of permutation matrices.
The question is to point out different ...
- 24.7k
31
votes
7
answers
3k
views
Why are we interested in permutahedra, associahedra, cyclohedra, ...?
The following families of polytopes have received a lot of attention:
permutahedra,
associahedra,
cyclohedra,
...
My question is simple: Why?
As I understand, at least the latter two were ...
- 13.6k
29
votes
0
answers
3k
views
Why do polytopes pop up in Lagrange inversion?
I'd be interested in hearing people's viewpoints on this. Looking for an intuitive perspective. See Wikipedia for descriptions of polytopes and the Lagrange inversion theorem/formula (LIF) for ...
19
votes
2
answers
1k
views
About a Delzant polytope. (In particular dodecahedron)
Hi. I have a question.
Definition. Delzant polytope $P$ is a rational convex simple polytope with the smooth condition. Here, "smooth" means that for each vertex $v$, the $n$ edges containing $v$ ...
- 1,037
17
votes
4
answers
1k
views
Can I build infinitely many polytopes from only finitely many prescribed facets?
Given a finite set of convex $d$-dimensional polytopes $\mathcal P$, for some $d\ge 2$.
Question: Is it true that there are only finitely many different convex $(d+1)$-dimensional polytopes whose ...
- 13.6k
16
votes
3
answers
1k
views
Can a convex polytope with $f$ facets have more than $f$ facets when projected into $\mathbb{R}^2$?
Let $P$ be a convex polytope in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with $n$ vertices and $f$ facets.
Let $\text{Proj}(P)$ denote the projection of $P$ into $\mathbb{R}^2$.
Can $\text{Proj}(P)$ have more than $f$ facets?
...
- 163
15
votes
2
answers
481
views
Ehrhart period collapse for $123\ldots k$-avoiding Birkhoff polytope?
For $1 \leq r \leq n$, let $\mathcal{B}^n_r$ denote the polytope of all real matrices
$$ \pi = \begin{pmatrix} \pi_{1,1} & \pi_{1,2} & \cdots & \pi_{1,n} \\
\pi_{2,1} & \ddots & \...
- 24.2k
13
votes
3
answers
1k
views
Triangulations of polyhedra
A topologist came to me with this question, but everything I think should work doesn't.
How many triangulations are there of a polyhedron with n vertices?
By a "triangulation" of a polyhedron P we ...
- 1,975
10
votes
3
answers
322
views
Integer decomposition property with a partial order
Let $\mathcal{P}$ be a convex lattice polytope in $\mathbb{R}^n$. We say that $\mathcal{P}$ has the integer decomposition property (or "is IDP") if for all $k\in \mathbb{N}$ and $\alpha \in ...
- 24.2k
9
votes
4
answers
1k
views
Positivity of Ehrhart polynomial coefficients
Are there any results stating that a given family of convex polytopes have Ehrhart polynomials with non-negative coefficients?
What methods are available for proving such a property for some family ...
- 15.8k
8
votes
1
answer
231
views
Classifying two-faces of four-polytopes
Motivation: This question is related to my study of hyperbolic Coxeter polytopes. In general, if one put some restrictions on the type of their dihedral angles (say, all dihedral angles are equal to $\...
- 1,268
8
votes
3
answers
390
views
Is there any edge- but not vertex-transitive polytope in $d\ge 4$ dimensions?
I consider convex polytopes $P\subset\Bbb R^d$. The polytope is called vertex- resp. edge-transitive, if any vertex resp. edge can be mapped to any other by a symmetry of the polytope.
I am looking ...
- 13.6k
8
votes
1
answer
1k
views
When is a complete fan a normal fan?
Is there a characterization for when a complete fan in $\mathbf{R}^n$ is the normal fan of a polytope? Thanks!
- 81
7
votes
0
answers
162
views
Approximating any convex shape in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with a polytope having $\mathrm{poly}(d)$ facets
We denote by $V(A)$ the $d$-volume of any convex set $A$. Furthermore, given any two convex sets $A,B\in\mathbb{R}^d$, we denote by $V_{A,B}$ the $d$-volume of the symmetric difference $V\left(A \...
- 1,677
6
votes
1
answer
133
views
How rich is the class of vertex- and edge-transitive polytopes?
There are only a few regular polytopes (five in 3D, six in 4D, three in any dimension above). In contrast, the class of uniform polytopes becomes very rich with higher dimensions.
The class of vertex-...
- 13.6k
6
votes
2
answers
291
views
"Minimal" connected matroids
I'm interested in connected matroids $M$ on the ground set $[n]$ for which there is no connected matroid on $[n]$ of the same rank but with a strictly smaller set of bases (by inclusion). Equivalently,...
- 3,513
5
votes
1
answer
417
views
Iterated derivative and rectangular standard Young tableaux
We first make a few definitions, seemingly out of the blue (they are introduced/defined in this paper).
Let $F^0_{a}(z) = (1-z)^{-1}$ and define recursively
$$
F^{k+1}_{a}(z) = z^{a-1} \frac{d^a}{dz^...
- 15.8k
5
votes
1
answer
398
views
Catalan sequences vs composition sequences
In the paper, A polytope related to empirical distributions, plane trees, parking functions, and the associahedron, Pitman and Stanley studied the $n$-dimensional polytope
$$\Pi_n(\mathbf x)=\{y\in\...
- 43.2k
5
votes
2
answers
294
views
Convex caps with prescribed edges
Let $P$ be a convex polygon in the plane $R^2=R^2\times \{0\}$, and $E$ be the edge graph of some subdivision of $P$ into convex polygons, which is $3$-connected. Does there exist a convex polyhedral ...
- 7,149
4
votes
2
answers
675
views
How to know if convex-hull of a set contains zero?
Let $(\lambda_1 , \cdots , \lambda_d) \vdash k$ be a partition of $k$ of length $d$. Is there any way to decide if $0 \in \text{Conv}\{(\underbrace{\alpha_1, \cdots, \alpha_1}_{\lambda_1}, \cdots , \...
- 500
4
votes
5
answers
728
views
Lattice points in dilated polytopes and sumsets
Let $P$ be an integral polytope, that is, the convex hull of some points in $\mathbb{N}^d$.
Let $p_1,\dots,p_m$ be all lattice points in $P$.
Question: What is the condition on $P$ that guarantees ...
- 15.8k
3
votes
0
answers
181
views
Refined f- and h-partition polynomials of the associahedra
The f-polynomials, $F_n(x)$ (cf. OEIS A126216, A033282, and A086810), and the h-polynomials, $H_n(x)$ (cf. A001263, the Narayana polynomials), of the family of simple convex polytopes the associahedra ...
- 10.5k
3
votes
1
answer
158
views
Cyclic polytopes whose boundary is a flag complex
A cyclic polytope $C(n, d)$ is defined as the convex hull of $n$ distinct points on the moment curve in $\mathbb{R}^d$ (here $n>d$). This is a simplicial polytope so its boundary $\partial C(n, d)$ ...
- 1,017
3
votes
0
answers
102
views
The ring generated by a convex polytope and its faces
Let $V=\Bbb R^n$. Morelli defined the (commutative unital) ring $L(V)$ to be the additive group generated by the indicator functions of convex polytopes in $V$ with multiplication induced by Minkowski ...
- 3,079
3
votes
1
answer
159
views
Are cyclic orbitopes of permutahedra necessarily simplicies?
Suppose that $v=(v_1,\ldots, v_d)\in \mathbb{R}^d$ lies in the linear subspace $v_1+\cdots +v_d=0$, and moreover that the coordinates are pairwise distinct. The permutahedron \begin{equation} P(\...
- 439
2
votes
0
answers
252
views
Understanding the geometry of $H_{n}=\{\vec{x} \in [-N,N]^n:\sum_{i=1}^n x_i = 0\}$
I am not an expert in convex geometry but if we define $a_i \sim \mathcal{U}([-N,N])$ where $[-N,N] \subset \mathbb{R}$ and $S_n = \sum_{i=1}^n a_i$ I suspect that for arbitrary $N \in [1, \infty) $:
...
- 3,871
2
votes
0
answers
165
views
Link of a power series by the Bernoullis for a Riccati equation to zonotopes?
On pg. 85 of The Rise and Development of Theory of Series up to the Early 1820s by Ferraro is a series soln. of
$$ d^2z/z = -x^2dx^2 $$
related to the reputed first appearance of a Riccati-type eqn.,...
- 10.5k