All Questions
Tagged with co.combinatorics convex-polytopes
80 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
32
votes
0
answers
2k
views
A Combinatorial Abstraction for The "Polynomial Hirsch Conjecture"
Consider $t$ disjoint families of subsets of {1,2,…,n}, ${\cal F}_1,{\cal F_2},\dots {\cal F_t}$ .
Suppose that
(*)
For every $i \lt j \lt k$
and every $R \in {\cal F}_i$, and $T \in {\cal F}_k$,
...
- 24.7k
29
votes
0
answers
3k
views
Why do polytopes pop up in Lagrange inversion?
I'd be interested in hearing people's viewpoints on this. Looking for an intuitive perspective. See Wikipedia for descriptions of polytopes and the Lagrange inversion theorem/formula (LIF) for ...
16
votes
0
answers
298
views
Realization spaces of 3-dimensional polytopes with fixed face areas
It is a well-know result (Steinitz, 1922) that the realization space of 3-dimensional convex polytopes with fixed combinatorics is contractible.
A proof of this theorem can be found for instance in ...
- 31.2k
14
votes
0
answers
254
views
Is combinatorial automorphism of symmetric convex polytope always antipodal?
The question is formulated in the title. More precisely, if $P$ is an origin-symmetric convex polytope in $\mathbb{R}^d$, and $f$ is a bijective transform of the set of the vertices of $P$, which ...
- 109k
14
votes
0
answers
262
views
Polytopes with few vertices and few facets
I recently realized that, for fixed $\alpha$ and $\beta$, the number of (combinatorial types of) $d$-polytopes with $\leq d+1+\alpha$ vertices and $\leq d+1+\beta$ facets is bounded by a constant that ...
- 278
11
votes
0
answers
352
views
Right-angled polytopes
%This question is motivated by the little discussion here at the bottom.
The following thing are known about hyperbolic right-angled polytopes:
Compact hyperbolic right-angled polytopes do not exist ...
- 1,268
11
votes
0
answers
366
views
Lower Bound on the Volume of Certain Polytopes
Given a partition $\rho\in\mathcal{P}(n)$ with $k$ blocks
$$
\rho=\{B_1,B_2,\ldots,B_{k}\}
$$
we can define the set of equations
$$
E_{i}:\sum_{j \in B_{i}}{x_{j-1}}=\sum_{j \in B_{i}}{x_j}\quad\text{...
- 3,626
9
votes
0
answers
144
views
Which polytopes have compact realization spaces?
Let $P\subset\Bbb R^d$ be a convex polytope.
Its reduced realization space is the space of all combinatorially equivalent polytopes modulo projective transformations.
I am interested in polytopes for ...
- 13.6k
9
votes
0
answers
204
views
Positivity of coefficients of Ehrhart polynomial of n-Tetrahedron
A set of positive integers $d_1, \dots, d_n$ describe two n-dimensional closed lattice tetrahedron:
$$ T = \left\{ (x_1, \dots, x_n) \in \mathbb{R}^n: \sum_{i=1}^n \frac{x_i}{d_i} \leq 1 \textrm{ and ...
- 909
9
votes
0
answers
180
views
Is every planar point set the projection of vertices of a neighborly 4-polytope?
More exactly, written in coordinates, I'm curious to know if for every point set $(x_i,y_i)$ there are $(x_i,y_i,z_i,w_i)$ that are vertices of a neighborly polytope.
This problem comes from a simple ...
- 301
9
votes
0
answers
738
views
Counting Lattice Points in Real Polytopes
Suppose one did have an exact formula for the number of $\mathbb{Z}^n$-lattice points intersecting an arbitrary dilate of a (not necessarily rational) finite, closed and convex $n$-polytope. As a ...
7
votes
0
answers
162
views
Approximating any convex shape in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with a polytope having $\mathrm{poly}(d)$ facets
We denote by $V(A)$ the $d$-volume of any convex set $A$. Furthermore, given any two convex sets $A,B\in\mathbb{R}^d$, we denote by $V_{A,B}$ the $d$-volume of the symmetric difference $V\left(A \...
- 1,677
6
votes
0
answers
381
views
An inequality related to the numbers of faces of polytopes with d+2 facets
I would like to prove an inequality related to the number of $k$-faces of two $d$-polytopes with $d+2$ facets; see (1) below.
Let $r>0$, $s>0$, $t\ge 0$, and $d\ge 2$ be such that $d=r+s+t$. We ...
6
votes
1
answer
254
views
Triangulations of convex surfaces
Let $M$ be a smooth closed positively curved surface in Euclidean 3-space, $T$ be a geodesic triangulation of $M$, and $E$ be the edge graph of the convex hull of vertices of $T$.
It is easy to see ...
- 7,149
5
votes
0
answers
139
views
How does a map from permutahedra to associahedra factor through multiplihedra?
Let $P_i$ denote permutahedra, $K_i$ associahedra and $J_i$ multiplihedra. In their famous paper on operadic diagonals, Saneblidze and Umble use a projection $p_i: P_i \to K_{i+1}$ which factors as $...
- 765
5
votes
0
answers
140
views
$q$-Kostant partition function and flow polytopes?
The Kostant partition function is known to be related to volumes and Ehrhart polynomials of flow polytopes of graphs (see e.g. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00031-008-9019-8 or https://...
- 24.2k
5
votes
0
answers
474
views
Convex polytopes as "products" of lower dimensional polytopes of the same family
This MO-Q details the sense in which an associahedron is a product of lower dimensional associahedra, and this MSE-Q indicates the same is true for permutohedra.
Is there a reference which classifies ...
- 10.5k
5
votes
0
answers
136
views
Face structures of chain polytopes
For a finite poset $P$ the chain polytope $\mathscr C(P)\subset\mathbb{R}^P$ consists of such $g$ that $g(p)\ge 0$ for all $p\in P$ and $$g(p_1)+\ldots+g(p_n)\le 1$$ for any chain $p_1<\ldots<...
- 3,513
5
votes
0
answers
309
views
Which (polytopal) fans/polytopes are secondary?
Let $P$ be a (d-1)-dimensional polytope with $n$ vertices that sits in an affine hyperplane in $\mathbb{R}^d$.
The secondary fan of $P$ is a polytopal fan in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with $d$-dimensional ...
- 902
5
votes
0
answers
324
views
Lattice points inside a (n-dimensional) tetrahedron
Hi, overflowers.
I was interested in a sharp lower bound for the number of lattice points (say, integral lattice points) inside the tetrahedron defined by the coordinate hyperplanes and $x_1/a_1+...+...
- 306
5
votes
0
answers
503
views
Reference for this polyhedral lemma
Recall the definition of a fan: Let $U$ be a finite dimensional real vector space. Then a fan is a collection $\mathcal{F}$ of cones in $U$ such that
(1) If $\sigma \in \mathcal{F}$ and $\tau$ is a ...
- 156k
4
votes
0
answers
46
views
Implementation of Friedman's algorithm of reconstructing simple polytopes
In Finding a Simple Polytope from Its Graph in Polynomial Time, Friedman gave a polynomial time algorithm on reconstructing a simple polytope from its graph. Has this algorithm been actually ...
4
votes
0
answers
287
views
How can we prove this combinatorial identity?
This is a follow up on my earlier MO post. Let's recall the sets
$$\mathbf{K}_n=\{\mathbf{k}\in\mathbb{Z}^n: k_i\geq0, k_1+\cdots+ k_n=n, k_1+\cdots k_i\leq i, \text{for all $1\leq i\leq n$}\}$$
and $\...
- 43.2k
4
votes
0
answers
130
views
"Baues poset" of shellings of simplicial polytope?
Let me start with some background I want to use as analogy.
Consider a (convex) polytope $P$ and its set of triangulations. Among all the triangulations, a well behaved subset are the regular ones: ...
- 24.2k
4
votes
0
answers
210
views
Conjecture on tilting modules for an Auslander algebra
On page 13 of "Tilting modules for the Auslander algebra of $K(x)/x^n$" the author, Geuenich, suggests that the number ($p_{n,i}$) of isomorphism
classes of modules, occurring as the $i$-th summand of ...
- 10.5k
4
votes
0
answers
142
views
Reciprocity for multi-parameter Ehrhart polynomials
In McMullen's 1977 paper "Valuations and Euler-type relations on certain classes of convex polytopes" (https://londmathsoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1112/plms/s3-35.1.113), he shows that for $...
- 24.2k
4
votes
0
answers
221
views
Extending a Theorem of Brualdi to Matrices with Infinitely Many Rows
This question is about extending a result on transportation polytopes from Brualdi regarding $m\times n$ matrices to the case when $m=\infty$.
Notation: Denote an $m\times n$ matrix by $A=[a_{i,j}]$, ...
- 329
4
votes
0
answers
181
views
Keep doing it: generalized Catalan
One more time, let us see how else the Catalan numbers $C_n=\frac1{n+1}\binom{2n}n$ can be generalized. First recall the generating function
$$C(x):=\frac{1-\sqrt{1-4x}}x=\sum_{n\geq0}C_n\,x^n.$$
...
- 43.2k
4
votes
0
answers
158
views
Reference for the notion of polyhedra "degenerations"
Let $P$ be a convex polyhedron and let $P(t)$ be a continuous deformation thereof, such that:
a) $P(0)=P$;
b) for all $t\in[0;1)$ the polyhedron $P(t)$ is strongly combinatorially equivalent to $P$ (...
- 3,513
4
votes
0
answers
282
views
Prove or disprove a claim about covering a polytope by convex polytopes in a certain way
Here is the claim:
Given a polytope $K$ in a unit ball in $\mathbb{R}^d$, there exists a universal constant $C(d)>0$ depending only on $d$ and a countable collection of convex polytopes $\{K_i\}_{...
- 1,350
3
votes
0
answers
124
views
Does this construct Platonic solids?
Consider $\mathrm{O}(3)\curvearrowright\mathbb{R}^3$. Let $\Gamma\subseteq\mathrm{O}(3)$ be a finite group. Let $x\in \mathbb{R}^3\setminus\{0\}$ be a point such that $\mathrm{Stab}_\Gamma(x)$ has ...
- 930
3
votes
0
answers
187
views
Approximating any $d$-dimensional convex shape that occupies a constant fraction of its bounding box with a polytope having $\mathrm{poly}(d)$ facets
Given any convex set $A\in\mathbb{R}^d$, we denote by $V(A)$ its $d$-volume. Furthermore, given any two convex sets $A_1,A_2\in\mathbb{R}^d$, we denote by $V_{A_1,A_2}$ the $d$-volume of the symmetric ...
- 1,677
3
votes
0
answers
151
views
Permutahedra Euler characteristic polynomials from cumulant-moment relation, a combinatorial proof?
Given the formal Taylor series, or e.g.f.,
$f(x) = 1 + \sum_{n \geq 1} m_n \; \frac{x^n}{n!}$,
the classical formal cumulants $c_n$ are generated from the formal moments $m_n$ via
$ \sum_{n \geq 1} ...
- 10.5k
3
votes
0
answers
179
views
Polytope algebra and toric vareties
Let $\Pi$ denote the McMullen polytope algebra (over the field of rationals $\mathbb{Q}$) generated by convex polytopes with rational vertices in $\mathbb{R}^n$.
For a simple polytope $P$ let us ...
- 21.8k
3
votes
0
answers
130
views
Counting lattice polytopes by volume
For any $n \in \mathbb{N}$ and $B \in \mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}$, let $\mathcal{P}(n,B)$ be the set of $n$-dimensional convex polytopes $\Delta \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$, taken up to integral, unimodular ...
- 1,116
3
votes
0
answers
111
views
"Slim" directed polytopes: any established name for them?
This is a "looking for context" question.
Let's say that a polytope is directed if its 1-skeleton is an oriented graph with no cycles, one source, one sink. (Edit: let us additionally assume ...
- 765
3
votes
0
answers
154
views
Ehrhart-Macdonald reciprocity with multiplicities
Let $P$ be a convex lattice polytope in $\mathbb{R}^n$. The function $L(t, P) = |\mathbb{Z}^n \cap t\cdot P|$ is a polynomial, and we have an equality
$$L(-t, P) = (-1)^nL(t, P^{int}),$$
where $P^{int}...
- 645
3
votes
0
answers
70
views
On the proportion of simplicial $d$-polytopes on $n$-vertices
I have a question regarding estimates for the proportion of simplicial $d$-polytopes on $n$-vertices.
Let $c_s(n,d)$ denote the number of combinatorial types of simplicial $d$-polytopes on $n$ ...
3
votes
0
answers
86
views
Reference on the faces of the circulation polytope
On page 4 of Generating all vertices of a polyhedron is hard it is mentioned that the facial structure of the circulation polyhedron* is well understood. I am trying to find a reference for this.
I ...
- 1,462
3
votes
0
answers
264
views
Guises of the refined Eulerian numbers, generated by tangent vectors (OEIS A145271)
The Eulerian numbers (OEIS A008292, not to be confused with the Euler numbers) pop up in numerous scenarios in combinatorics and advanced analysis, one as the components of the h-vectors of the ...
- 10.5k
3
votes
0
answers
102
views
The ring generated by a convex polytope and its faces
Let $V=\Bbb R^n$. Morelli defined the (commutative unital) ring $L(V)$ to be the additive group generated by the indicator functions of convex polytopes in $V$ with multiplication induced by Minkowski ...
- 3,079
3
votes
0
answers
84
views
condition on rational polyhedral cone to guarantee dual cone is homogeneous
Let $\sigma\subseteq \Bbb R^d$ be a full-dimensional rational polyhedral cone which is strongly convex (i.e. $\sigma\cap-\sigma=0$).
Definition. The cone $\sigma$ is homogeneous if there are ...
- 3,079
3
votes
0
answers
181
views
Refined f- and h-partition polynomials of the associahedra
The f-polynomials, $F_n(x)$ (cf. OEIS A126216, A033282, and A086810), and the h-polynomials, $H_n(x)$ (cf. A001263, the Narayana polynomials), of the family of simple convex polytopes the associahedra ...
- 10.5k
3
votes
0
answers
163
views
What is a natural way to extend a function from a subset of vertices to faces?
Let $n$ be a positive integer, and suppose $f$ is a probability distribution on the $2^n$ subsets of $[\![n]\!] := \{1,\ldots,n\}$. What is a "natural" way to extend $f$ to a distribution $\bar{f}$ on ...
- 6,853
3
votes
0
answers
219
views
First to note/document the relation between permutohedra and multiplicative inversion
The relation between the refined face numbers of the permutohedra and the formal series expansion of the reciprocal of a function (exponential generating function, formal Taylor series) is given in ...
- 10.5k
3
votes
0
answers
387
views
regular triangulations of the product of two simplices
Is description of all regular triangluations of $\Delta^n\times \Delta^k$ known? (Regular triangulations are those which correspond to vertices of Gelfand--Kapranov--Zelevinsky secondary polytope, or, ...
- 109k
3
votes
0
answers
234
views
Maximum of a function on $d-$dimensional convex compact sets
Let $\mathcal C_d$ denote the set of all $d-$dimensional convex compact subsets with
barycenter at the origin of the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb E^d$. Given an
element $C\in\mathcal C_d$ ...
- 17.9k
2
votes
0
answers
318
views
What's the number of facets of a $d$-dimensional cyclic polytope?
A face of a convex polytope $P$ is defined as
$P$ itself, or
a subset of $P$ of the form $P\cap h$, where $h$ is a hyperplane such that $P$ is fully contained in one of the closed half-spaces ...
- 43
2
votes
0
answers
64
views
Eulerian polynomial from Bruhat interval - h* of something?
Let $\sigma \in S_n$ be a fixed permutation.
Consider the polynomial
$$
P_{\sigma}(t) = \sum_{\substack{\pi \in S_n \\ \pi \leq \sigma}} t^{\textrm{des}(\pi)}
$$
where $\leq$ denotes Bruhat order, and ...
- 15.8k
2
votes
0
answers
68
views
Sampling theorems for partition polynomials (associahedra, noncrossing partitions / parking functions)
Define the associahedra partition polynomial
$$
\begin{split}
A(x) &= 1 + A_1(u_1) z + A_2(u_1,u_2) z^2 + A_3(u_1,u_2,u_3) z^3 + \cdots\\
& \qquad\qquad = 1 + \sum_{n \geq 1} A_n(u_1,...,u_n) ...
- 10.5k