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23 votes
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Most "natural" proof of the existence of Hilbert class fields

Assume that you have proved the two inequalities of class field theory, and that you want to show that the Hilbert class field, i.e., the maximal unramified abelian extension, of a number field $K$ ...
Franz Lemmermeyer's user avatar
21 votes
0 answers
794 views

Class field theory and the class group

Let $k$ be a finite abelian extension of $\mathbb{Q}$. Class field theory states that $k$ corresponds to some open subgroup of finite index $U_k \subset \mathbb{A}_{\mathbb{Q}}^*/ \mathbb{Q}^*$ where $...
Daniel Loughran's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
1k views

Relationship between the conductor of an order and the conductor of a number field extension

What is the relationship between the conductor $\mathfrak{f}_{\mathcal{o}}$ of an order $\mathcal{o}\subset \mathcal{O}_K$ and the conductor $\mathfrak{f}_{L/K}$ of a field extension in the classical ...
peterx's user avatar
  • 693
8 votes
0 answers
2k views

Characterizing primes that split completely vs. primes with a given splitting behavior

Given a finite abelian extension of number fields $L/K$, the prime ideals $\mathfrak{p}$ in $O_K$ split into primes $\mathfrak{P}$ in $O_L$. The number of primes $\mathfrak{p}$ splits into is ...
Jonah Sinick's user avatar
  • 7,072
7 votes
0 answers
157 views

Non-abelian ray class fields for local fields

Let $K$ be a non-Archimedean local field. Then, thanks to work of Koch (when $K$ has positive characteristic) and Jannsen-Wingberg (when $K$ has characteristic zero, and odd residual characteristic) ...
Riccardo Pengo's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
205 views

Reference request: projectivity of the absolute Galois group of $\mathbb{Q}^{\mathrm{ab}}$

$\newcommand{\ab}{\mathrm{ab}}$Let $\mathbb{Q}^{\ab}$ denote the maximal abelian extension of $\mathbb{Q}$. I have heard the absolute Galois group of $\mathbb{Q}^{\ab}$ is projective (e.g. see this ...
projectivityq's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
139 views

$p >2$ is a prime, any facts about congruence relation between the class number of $Q(\sqrt p)$ and $Q(\sqrt-p)$?

Let $p$ be an odd prime. This is a question about the class number of $Q(\sqrt p)$ and $Q(\sqrt-p)$,which we denote by $h(p)$ and $h(-p)$ respectively. While doing my research on number theory I came ...
王李远's user avatar
  • 363
6 votes
0 answers
738 views

What are the fastest ways to calculate class number of number fields?

Given a number field $K$, which approaches help us to calculate the class number $h(K)$ of $K$? I am aware that the question is broad but any argument would be helpful. Some basic approaches I know:...
Ninja's user avatar
  • 161
6 votes
0 answers
293 views

Iwasawa theory, $\mathbb{Z}_p^{2}$-extension, Greenberg module

Take $H\subset \bar{\mathbb{Q}}$ be a quartic imaginary number field such that $\operatorname{Gal}(H/\mathbb{Q})=\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$. Denote by $F$ the quadratic real subfield of $H$ and ...
Adel BETINA's user avatar
  • 1,066
6 votes
0 answers
221 views

Furtwangler's Principal ideal theorem in number fields

Does anyone know a simple proof, using cohomological method of the fact that the verlagerung from a finite group G. to its commutator subgroup G', i.e. $$G/G'->(G')^{ab}$$ vanishes? The simplest ...
Eran's user avatar
  • 61
5 votes
0 answers
176 views

Epstein zeta function for non-fundamental discriminant to L-series

Let $Q(x,y) = ax^2+b xy + cy^2$ be a primitive integral positive-definite quadratic form, with associated number field $K$. If $D=b^2-4ac$ is a fundamental discriminant, then it's well-known that $$\...
pisco's user avatar
  • 528
5 votes
0 answers
758 views

maximal abelian extension of quadratic extension of $\mathbb Q_p$

I read this article "Local class field theory via Lubin-Tate theory" http://arxiv.org/pdf/math/0606108v2.pdf. And I want to find the maximal abelian extensions for quadratic extensions of $\mathbb Q_p,...
Dirk's user avatar
  • 51
5 votes
0 answers
196 views

Analogue of a ring extension splitting in the Kummer case

Background (the Kummer extension case) Let $R$ be a complete regular local ring (it follws that it's a UFD) with a prime integer $p$ contained in the maximal ideal of $R$ (I'm mostly interested in $R=...
Alexandra Seceleanu's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
147 views

A normal extension of a number field of given degree that does not split over a given set of finite places

Let $K$ be a number field and $S$ be a finite set of non-archimedean places of $K$. Let $n>1$ be a natural number. Question. Does there exist a normal extension $L/K$ of degree $n$ such that $L\...
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
181 views

The order of the global Galois group

For any profinite group $G$, we can define the order of $G$ using the notion of supernatural number. Now let $K$ be a number field, $S$ a finite set of primes of $K$ and $ G_{K,S} $ the Galois group ...
Nobody's user avatar
  • 863
4 votes
0 answers
164 views

What are the applications of $\lambda$-rings to class field theory?

In the book Lambda Rings by Yau, he mentions several areas where $\lambda$-rings can be applied, but he doesn't go into much details. He even includes class field theory in the list, mentioning "...
Lukas Heger's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
305 views

Explicit invariant map in local class field theory

Let $K$ be a $p$-adic field with algebraic closure $\overline{K}$. Then if $K^\text{nr}$ is the maximal unramified extension of $K$ in $\overline{K}$, there is an explicit invariant map: $$ H^2(\...
Alexander's user avatar
  • 953
4 votes
0 answers
506 views

Euler Systems and Coleman’s Conjecture

I’m trying to work on Coleman’s conjecture for abelian extensions of imaginary quadratic fields. I’ve read most papers by Seo regarding circular distributions. However, I’m a still confused about what ...
Ash's user avatar
  • 99
4 votes
0 answers
211 views

Are there "elementary" proofs of the openness of norm subgroups and of the norm limitation theorem?

Let $K$ be a local field and $L/K$ be a finite extension. Let $L^{ab}$ be the maximal abelian subextension of $K$ in $L$. Write $N_L$ (resp. $N_{L^{ab}}$) for the image of the norm map from $L$ (resp. ...
Simon Pepin Lehalleur's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
236 views

Class fields without class field theory

Is there an English reference for the analytic construction of the Hilbert class field of an imaginary quadratic field without using class field theory? I am in particular interested in a proof of the ...
Shimrod's user avatar
  • 2,375
4 votes
0 answers
190 views

Restricted Iwasawa theory

Let $p$ be a prime number, let $K$ be a number field, and let $L$ be a Galois extension of $K$ such that the Galois group $\Gamma$ of $L$ over $K$ is (continuously) isomorphic to the (additive) group $...
Pablo's user avatar
  • 11.3k
4 votes
0 answers
208 views

extending $p$-adic character of the local intertia to the absolute Galois group

Suppose I have a number field $F$, and a finite place $v$ of $F$. Let $E$ be finite extension of $F_v$. I start with a continuous morphism $$ \chi \colon O_{F_v}^\times \to E^\times. $$ where $O_{F_v}$...
mnr's user avatar
  • 1,190
4 votes
0 answers
190 views

Is $K^{ur} K^{\pi} = L$?

Let $L/K$ be a finite extension of $p$-adic fields, $\pi$ a uniformizer of $K$, $\theta = (-, L/K)$ the local Artin map $K^{\ast} \rightarrow Gal(L/K)$, $E$ be maximal unramified extension of $K$ ...
D_S's user avatar
  • 6,180
4 votes
0 answers
332 views

Diophantine equations over cyclotomic fields

Let $\mathbb{Q}^{\text{ab}}$ be the compositum of all finite abelian extensions of $\mathbb{Q}$. Explicitly, $\mathbb{Q}^{\text{ab}}$ is the field obtained from $\mathbb{Q}$ by adjoining all roots of ...
Pablo's user avatar
  • 11.3k
3 votes
0 answers
162 views

relating class number and narrow class number of a real field

I am interested in finding out when the narrow class number of $\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_p+\zeta_p^{-1})$ is the same as the class number of $\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_p+\zeta_p^{-1})$ where $\zeta_p$ is a primitive $...
did's user avatar
  • 637
3 votes
0 answers
166 views

Are class numbers of number fields with prime degree often $1$?

I have taken a look at the class number statistics of the L-functions and Modular Forms Database: https://www.lmfdb.org/NumberField/stats, table "Distribution by class number". It appears ...
wandersam's user avatar
  • 125
3 votes
0 answers
107 views

When does a number field have $p$-rank greater than $n$?

Consider $F/\mathbb{Q}$, a number field. Let $S$ be a finite set of primes of $F$ containing the Archimedean primes. Let $n$ be any natural number and $L_n$ be a finite extension of $F$ such that $\...
debanjana's user avatar
  • 1,283
2 votes
0 answers
116 views

Restriction of the local Artin map on the valuation ring of a local field

Let $F$ be a local field, in particular a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ for some prime $p$ and let $Art_{L}: L^\times \to Gal(F^{ab}/F)$ be its local Artin map. We know that if $L/F$ is a finite ...
Mario's user avatar
  • 367
2 votes
0 answers
65 views

Constructing a cyclic extension $L$ with given local behavior of a global field $K$ such that $L$ is normal over a subfield $F$ of $K$

Let $F$ be a global field without real places (that is, a function field or a totally imaginary number field). Let $K/F$ be a cyclic extension of degree $n$. Let $S$ be a ${\rm Gal}(K/F)$-invariant ...
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
250 views

Maximal p-extension and pro-p extension

I’m studying Iwasawa theory and I meet some questions Thanks a lot for your help. Q_1: About terminology $p$-extension. I find many reference use maximal $p$-extension or maximal abelian p-extension ...
Rellw's user avatar
  • 319
2 votes
0 answers
93 views

Compositum of field extensions in context of $\mathbb Z_p$ extension

I had asked this question on stackexchange and I think it is better suited for this site. Suppose I have a $\Gamma \simeq \mathbb Z_p $ extension $F_\infty /F$ of a number field $F$. Let $F_n$ be the ...
mathemather's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
125 views

Conditions for being an entry in a trace compatible sequence

$\DeclareMathOperator\Tr{Tr}$Let $K$ be a local field and let $q$ be the size of the residue field of $K$. $\pi$ will be a uniformizer of $K$. Let $f(X) = \pi X + X^q$. Then there is a unique formal ...
user474's user avatar
  • 123
2 votes
0 answers
110 views

Is there data base of quadratic fields which have abelian Hilbert class field?

I did not find it in LMFDB. However, I am looking for a Database; please feel free to navigate me to any paper, which might be helpful. I really appreciate any help you can provide.
user11333's user avatar
  • 343
2 votes
0 answers
153 views

Construction of genus class fields

Given a finite extension $K/\mathbb{Q}$, the genus class field $L$ is defined to be the maximal abelian extension of $\mathbb{Q}$ that is a subfield of the Hilbert class field $H$ of $K$. I am trying ...
Melanka's user avatar
  • 577
2 votes
0 answers
327 views

Definition of Euler system of cyclotomic units

I am not sure about my understanding of Euler system of cyclotomic unit. This is what I have learnt: Let $F=\mathbb{Q}(\mu_m)$. Let $\mathcal{I}(m)$ = {positive square free integers divisible only by ...
Ash's user avatar
  • 99
2 votes
0 answers
168 views

Does Langlands use the geometric Frobenius or the classical Frobenius in his papers?

In several of Langlands' papers: Representations of Abelian Algebraic Groups, On Artin's L-functions, On the Functional Equation of Artin's L-functions, Langlands takes a finite Galois extension $K/F$ ...
D_S's user avatar
  • 6,180
2 votes
0 answers
58 views

generator of ring class field extension

everyone! I have another questions. Let $K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-3})$ be an imaginary quadratic field and let $p\equiv 8\mod 9$ be a prime. Denote $H_{3p}$ and $H_{p}$ for the ring class field of $K$ with ...
yhb's user avatar
  • 390
2 votes
0 answers
169 views

A version of weak approximation with S-integers

Let $k$ be a finite field. Let $K$ a finite extension of $k(t)$. Let $S$ be a finite set of places of $K$. Let $$K_S = \prod_{v\in S} K_v$$ where $K_v$ is the completion of $K$ at $v$. For $v\in S$, ...
Will Dukeminier's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
100 views

Quasi-algebraically closed fields reference request

I am looking for a road to understanding what quasi-algebraically closed fields are with the ultimate goal of understanding the paper by Lang 1952. My current background is the first 6 chapters from ...
user223794's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
233 views

Locally-trivial-cycles analogy for Arakelov classes instead of ideal classes?

The well known isomorphism: $$Cl(K) \cong Ker\\ \lgroup\\ H^1(G_K, U) \rightarrow \prod_{\mathfrak{p}} H^1(G_{K_{\mathfrak{p}}},U_p) \rgroup$$ is great. ("Visibility of Ideal Classes", Schoof and ...
Dror Speiser's user avatar
  • 4,593
1 vote
0 answers
58 views

Normality in a tower of cyclic extensions of global fields, as in Artin-Tate

Let $L_0$ be a global field without real places, that is, a global function field or a totally imaginary number field, and let $V_f(L_0)$ denote the set of finite (that is, non-archimedean) places of $...
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
100 views

Examples of $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extensions and two $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extensions with a "nontrivial" intersection

Let $k$ be a number field (a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}$). Let $p$ be a prime. By saying "$\mathbb{Z}_p$-extensions", we mean Galois extensions $K/k$ of Galois group isomorphic to $\...
Hetong Xu's user avatar
  • 639
1 vote
0 answers
116 views

CM-fields and ideal theoretic ray class group

Let $K$ be a number field, $\mathcal{O}_K$ its ring of integers and $S$ a finite subset of the real places. Let $\mathfrak{m} \subset \mathcal{O}_K$ an ideal. The ideal theoretic ray class group of $\...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
1 vote
0 answers
114 views

Rayclass group and Hilbert class group, $\mathrm{Gal}(K(\mathfrak{a})/K)\cong(\mathcal{O}_K/\mathfrak{a})^\times$

Let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field with class number $1$. Let $\mathfrak{a}$ be an ideal of $ \mathcal{O}_K$ and $K(\mathfrak{a})$ denote the ray class field of $K$ modulo $\mathfrak{a}$. Why ...
Duality's user avatar
  • 1,541
1 vote
0 answers
200 views

Units in residue classes modulo prime ideal

Let $K$ be a number field and $\mathcal{O}_K$ be its ring of integers with unit rank $\geq 1$. For a given prime ideal $\mathfrak{p}$, shall we say that the map $\mathcal{O}_K^\times \to (\mathcal{O}...
Kannan's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
0 answers
54 views

Finite generation for a restricted ramification idele module

Let $k$ be a number field, let $\bar k \subseteq \mathbb{C}$ be a fixed algebraic closure of $k$, and let $S$ be the set of infinite primes of $k$. Denote by $k_S$ the maximal extension of $k$ inside $...
Pablo's user avatar
  • 11.3k
1 vote
0 answers
151 views

Skew symmetry for the Hilbert symbol

Let $K$ be a local field containing the group $\mu_n$ of $n$th roots of 1 and the $\theta_K:K^*\to G_K^{ab}$ be the reciprocity map. The we know that the Hilbert symbol $$K^*\times K^*\to \mu_n$$ $$(a,...
user56577's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
200 views

What is the conductor of $K(\sqrt{2})$ over $K$?

Let $ K=\Bbb Q\left(\sqrt{(-1)^\frac{N+1}{2}N}\right)$. I want to find the ray class field of $K$ containing $\sqrt{2}$. I considered $L=\Bbb Q(\sqrt{2})$. By Artin reciprocity, there exist modulus $\...
SUNIL PASUPULATI's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
87 views

Image of extension ideal classes homomorphism in ideal class group under Artin map in class field theory

Let $K/P$ be a finite extension of number fields and $\epsilon_{K/P}:[\mathfrak{a}] \in Cl(P) \rightarrow [\mathfrak{a}.\mathcal{O}_K]\in Cl(K)$ be the ideal class transfer homomorphism. It's well ...
A. Maarefparvar's user avatar