Skip to main content

All Questions

Filter by
Sorted by
Tagged with
26 votes
4 answers
3k views

Why do congruence conditions not suffice to determine which primes split in non-abelian extensions?

How does one prove that the splitting of primes in a non-abelian extension of number fields is not determined by congruence conditions?
3 votes
1 answer
123 views

Reference request: ray class group as quotient of finite ideles

Let $K$ be a number field, and write $\mathbb{A}_{K,f}^\times$ for the group of finite ideles of $K$. That is $$ \mathbb{A}_{K,f}^\times = \{(u_v)_v \in \prod_{v \nmid \infty} K_v^\times : v(u_v) = 0 \...
0 votes
1 answer
112 views

Ray class field and its conductor

Let $\mathfrak{m}$ be an ideal of the ring of integers of a number field $K$ and $S$ is a subset of the real places, then the ray class group of $\mathfrak{m}$ and $S$ is the quotient group $$I^{\...
3 votes
3 answers
388 views

On subfields of the cyclotomic field $\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_p)$

Let $p$ be an odd prime. Let $\zeta_p=e^{2\pi{\bf i}/p}$ and let $1\le k\le p-1$ be a divisor of $p-1$. Recently, when I learnt algebraic number theory, I met the following problem. If we let $$U_k=\{...
9 votes
2 answers
902 views

How to compute with the Stark conjectures?

I would like a convenient basis for the elements of a fixed abelian extension $E$ of a real quadratic field $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{d})$. The accepted answer to this MO question suggests that the Stark ...
2 votes
1 answer
175 views

Relation between the genus number and the ambiguous class number

It is well known that for $K/F$ a finite "cyclic" extension of number fields, we have $g_{K/F}=a_{K/F}$, where $g_{K/F}$ denotes the relative genus number, and $a_{K/F}$ denotes the ...
2 votes
1 answer
128 views

Conductor of the Hecke character- power residue symbol

The power residue symbol is the multiplicative character $\bigl(\frac a \cdot\bigr): \mathcal I_\mathfrak m\to \mu_n$ that satistfies $\bigl(\frac a {\mathfrak p}\bigr)\equiv a^{\frac{N\mathfrak p-1}{...
2 votes
0 answers
116 views

Restriction of the local Artin map on the valuation ring of a local field

Let $F$ be a local field, in particular a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ for some prime $p$ and let $Art_{L}: L^\times \to Gal(F^{ab}/F)$ be its local Artin map. We know that if $L/F$ is a finite ...
50 votes
13 answers
6k views

Erratum for Cassels-Froehlich

Edit 25 April 2010: I have a physical copy of the new printing of the book. I can only assume the LMS is now selling it (but have no details). IMPORTANT EDIT: THE RESULTS ARE IN! Ok, the deadline has ...
2 votes
1 answer
88 views

Cyclic extensions of a number field of full local degree in a given set $S$

Let $K$ be a number field, and let $S=S_f\cup S_{\mathbb R}\cup S_{\mathbb C}$ be a finite set of places of $K$, where $S_f$ denotes the set of finite places in $S$, $S_{\mathbb R}$ denotes the set of ...
34 votes
4 answers
3k views

$A_5$-extension of number fields unramified everywhere

So I was having tea with a colleague immensely more talented than myself and we were discussing his teaching algebraic number theory. He told me that he had given a few examples of abelian and ...
4 votes
1 answer
400 views

Dihedral extension of $\mathbb Q$ with small discriminant

Let $K$ be a fixed quadratic number field, say $K=\mathbb Q(\sqrt 5)$. For any integer $n \geq 3,$ I would like to build a number field $D_n$ such that $D_n/\mathbb Q$ is Galois, with Galois group ...
2 votes
0 answers
65 views

Constructing a cyclic extension $L$ with given local behavior of a global field $K$ such that $L$ is normal over a subfield $F$ of $K$

Let $F$ be a global field without real places (that is, a function field or a totally imaginary number field). Let $K/F$ be a cyclic extension of degree $n$. Let $S$ be a ${\rm Gal}(K/F)$-invariant ...
1 vote
0 answers
58 views

Normality in a tower of cyclic extensions of global fields, as in Artin-Tate

Let $L_0$ be a global field without real places, that is, a global function field or a totally imaginary number field, and let $V_f(L_0)$ denote the set of finite (that is, non-archimedean) places of $...
1 vote
1 answer
140 views

Defect between modulus and conductor of ray class field

I have following question about a remark in J. Neukirch's Algebraic Number Theory around page 397. The context: We consider ideal theoretic formulation of global class field theory of a number field $...
4 votes
1 answer
190 views

Class numbers in the unramified biquadratic extensions of number fields

Let $K/k$ be an unramified biquadratic extension of number fields (i.e., $\operatorname{Gal}(K/k)\simeq V_4$), and $k_1$, $k_2$ and $k_3$ its three intermediate fields. I know, in general, we can ...
4 votes
1 answer
224 views

Generators of the ideal class group

Theorem 4 of Eric Bach's "Explicit bounds for primality testing and related problems" states the following: Let $K$ be a number field of degree greater than 1. Let $d$ be the absolute value ...
4 votes
1 answer
367 views

Conductor and local Kronecker–Weber theorem

Given an abelian extension $K$ of $\mathbb{Q}$, the global Kronecker–Weber theorem tells us that there exist a positive integer $N$ and a primitive $N$-th root of unity $\zeta_N$ such that $K\subseteq ...
4 votes
0 answers
506 views

Euler Systems and Coleman’s Conjecture

I’m trying to work on Coleman’s conjecture for abelian extensions of imaginary quadratic fields. I’ve read most papers by Seo regarding circular distributions. However, I’m a still confused about what ...
2 votes
0 answers
250 views

Maximal p-extension and pro-p extension

I’m studying Iwasawa theory and I meet some questions Thanks a lot for your help. Q_1: About terminology $p$-extension. I find many reference use maximal $p$-extension or maximal abelian p-extension ...
4 votes
0 answers
147 views

A normal extension of a number field of given degree that does not split over a given set of finite places

Let $K$ be a number field and $S$ be a finite set of non-archimedean places of $K$. Let $n>1$ be a natural number. Question. Does there exist a normal extension $L/K$ of degree $n$ such that $L\...
7 votes
0 answers
157 views

Non-abelian ray class fields for local fields

Let $K$ be a non-Archimedean local field. Then, thanks to work of Koch (when $K$ has positive characteristic) and Jannsen-Wingberg (when $K$ has characteristic zero, and odd residual characteristic) ...
2 votes
2 answers
433 views

Expositions of the classical approach to local class field theory (Brauer group and Hasse invariant)

I've posted this question already on MSE and didn't get much out of it, so I hope it's OK to repost here. I'm an undergraduate trying to learn local class field theory from the corresponding chapter ...
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Ray class field and ring class field

Let $K$ be quadratic number field and let $O$ be an order of $K$. A modulus $m$ of $K$ is a formal product $m_0\cdot m_\infty$ of finitely many finite primes $m_0$ and finitely many infinite real ...
64 votes
3 answers
5k views

Class field theory - a "dead end"?

I found the claim in the title a bit astonishing when I first read it recently in an interview with Michael Rapoport in the German magazine Spiegel (8 February 2019). And I was wondering how he comes ...
25 votes
2 answers
4k views

Primes of the form $x^2+ny^2$ and congruences.

The answer of following classical problem is surely known, but I can't find a reference For which positive integer $n$ is the set $S_n$ of primes of the form $x^2+n y^2$ ($x$, $y$ integers) ...
4 votes
0 answers
181 views

The order of the global Galois group

For any profinite group $G$, we can define the order of $G$ using the notion of supernatural number. Now let $K$ be a number field, $S$ a finite set of primes of $K$ and $ G_{K,S} $ the Galois group ...
2 votes
0 answers
93 views

Compositum of field extensions in context of $\mathbb Z_p$ extension

I had asked this question on stackexchange and I think it is better suited for this site. Suppose I have a $\Gamma \simeq \mathbb Z_p $ extension $F_\infty /F$ of a number field $F$. Let $F_n$ be the ...
1 vote
0 answers
100 views

Examples of $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extensions and two $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extensions with a "nontrivial" intersection

Let $k$ be a number field (a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}$). Let $p$ be a prime. By saying "$\mathbb{Z}_p$-extensions", we mean Galois extensions $K/k$ of Galois group isomorphic to $\...
5 votes
0 answers
176 views

Epstein zeta function for non-fundamental discriminant to L-series

Let $Q(x,y) = ax^2+b xy + cy^2$ be a primitive integral positive-definite quadratic form, with associated number field $K$. If $D=b^2-4ac$ is a fundamental discriminant, then it's well-known that $$\...
6 votes
1 answer
427 views

Surjectivity of the norm of units in Galois extensions ramified exactly at one finite prime

Let $L/K$ be a finite Galois extension of number fields that is ramified exactly at one finite prime and is unramified at all infinite primes. Let $U_K$ and $U_L$ denote the units of the ring of ...
0 votes
0 answers
200 views

What is the conductor of $K(\sqrt{2})$ over $K$?

Let $ K=\Bbb Q\left(\sqrt{(-1)^\frac{N+1}{2}N}\right)$. I want to find the ray class field of $K$ containing $\sqrt{2}$. I considered $L=\Bbb Q(\sqrt{2})$. By Artin reciprocity, there exist modulus $\...
18 votes
4 answers
2k views

What's the use of group cohomology for class field theory?

I'm a graduate student studying now for the first time class field theory. It seems that how to teach class field theory is a problem over which many have already written on MathOverflow. For example ...
5 votes
1 answer
485 views

Class numbers of cyclotomic fields and their maximal totally real subfields

Let $\zeta_p$ be a $p$-th root of unity for a prime $p$, let $L:=\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_p)$ and $K$ the maximal totally real subfield of $L$, i.e. $K:=\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_p+\zeta_p^{-1})$. I am trying to prove ...
8 votes
2 answers
479 views

Image of the norm map for Artin-Schreier extensions

Let $k$ be a local field of characteristic $p$ and $\omega \in k$ a uniformiser. Consider the Artin-Schreier extension $L_n = k[x]/(x^p - x - \omega^n)$ for each $n \in \mathbb{Z}$. Is there an ...
3 votes
0 answers
162 views

relating class number and narrow class number of a real field

I am interested in finding out when the narrow class number of $\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_p+\zeta_p^{-1})$ is the same as the class number of $\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_p+\zeta_p^{-1})$ where $\zeta_p$ is a primitive $...
1 vote
0 answers
116 views

CM-fields and ideal theoretic ray class group

Let $K$ be a number field, $\mathcal{O}_K$ its ring of integers and $S$ a finite subset of the real places. Let $\mathfrak{m} \subset \mathcal{O}_K$ an ideal. The ideal theoretic ray class group of $\...
1 vote
2 answers
169 views

The $ 1 \operatorname{ mod } \mathfrak{m}$ congruence relation in ray $ P^{\mathfrak{m}}$ of the ideal theoretic ray class group

Let $K$ be a number field, $\mathcal{O}_K$ its ring of integers and $S$ a subset of the real places. Let $\mathfrak{m} \subset \mathcal{O}_K$ an ideal. The ideal theoretic ray class group of $\...
2 votes
1 answer
307 views

A question about unramified quadratic extension of number field

Is there any condition over a number field $K$ for an unramified quadratic extension of $K$ to admit an embedding into an unramified cyclic extension of degree 4 of $K$?
3 votes
1 answer
176 views

Knot group of a field extension

Notation: $L/K$, finite extension of global fields $K^\times$, unit group of $K$ $L^\times$, units group of $L$ $\mathbb{A}_L^\times$, ideles of $L$ $N_{L/K}$, the norm map The knot group of an ...
1 vote
0 answers
114 views

Rayclass group and Hilbert class group, $\mathrm{Gal}(K(\mathfrak{a})/K)\cong(\mathcal{O}_K/\mathfrak{a})^\times$

Let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field with class number $1$. Let $\mathfrak{a}$ be an ideal of $ \mathcal{O}_K$ and $K(\mathfrak{a})$ denote the ray class field of $K$ modulo $\mathfrak{a}$. Why ...
-1 votes
1 answer
180 views

Set of all primes $p$ that split in $\mathbb{Q}\left(\sqrt{-k}\right)$

Let $k$ be a squarefree positive integer. We know that a prime $p$ splits in $K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-k})$ if and only if $-k$ is a quadratic residue mod $p$. My question is: can we explicitly determine ...
4 votes
1 answer
167 views

Existence of lift of (local) Artin map

In a comment to this question, David Loeffler asked if one can show that the (local) Artin map $$K^\times \to G_K^{ab}$$ does not have a lift to $G_K$. Probably this wouldn't be canonical, but I can't ...
4 votes
0 answers
164 views

What are the applications of $\lambda$-rings to class field theory?

In the book Lambda Rings by Yau, he mentions several areas where $\lambda$-rings can be applied, but he doesn't go into much details. He even includes class field theory in the list, mentioning "...
1 vote
0 answers
200 views

Units in residue classes modulo prime ideal

Let $K$ be a number field and $\mathcal{O}_K$ be its ring of integers with unit rank $\geq 1$. For a given prime ideal $\mathfrak{p}$, shall we say that the map $\mathcal{O}_K^\times \to (\mathcal{O}...
3 votes
1 answer
357 views

Lang's proof concerning ray class fields of imaginary quadratic number fields

Crosspost from Math.SE as I did not receive an answer there: In Lang's book Elliptic Functions, he shows how to generate the ray class field with conductor $N$ of an imaginary quadratic number field $...
7 votes
0 answers
205 views

Reference request: projectivity of the absolute Galois group of $\mathbb{Q}^{\mathrm{ab}}$

$\newcommand{\ab}{\mathrm{ab}}$Let $\mathbb{Q}^{\ab}$ denote the maximal abelian extension of $\mathbb{Q}$. I have heard the absolute Galois group of $\mathbb{Q}^{\ab}$ is projective (e.g. see this ...
7 votes
1 answer
301 views

$p$-torsion of class groups

Let $p$ be a fixed odd prime and $\ell$ be another prime such that $\ell \equiv 1 \pmod{p}$. Consider the number field $\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_p)$ and its extension $\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_p, \zeta_\ell)$. Note ...
7 votes
1 answer
343 views

Explicit cocycles for the first Galois cohomology of a $p$-adic torus

Let $K$ be a $p$-adic field (a finite extension of the field of $p$-adic numbers ${\mathbb Q}_p$). Let $T$ be a $K$-torus with character group $X={\sf X}^*(T)$ and cocharacter group $Y={\sf X}_*(T)=X^\...
36 votes
1 answer
3k views

Artin reciprocity $\implies $ Cubic reciprocity

I asked this on math.SE a few days ago with no reply, so I'm reposting it here. Hope this is not considered too elementary for MO (feel free to close if so). I'm trying to understand the proof of ...