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What does "supersingular" mean?

Are supersingular primes and supersingular elliptic curves related? (this was essentially a subquestion in my earlier question, but still looks sufficiently different to me to deserve a separate post)...
Ilya Nikokoshev's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
657 views

Adjoining torsion points from abelian varieties

Let $L/\mathbb{Q}$ be the field generated over $\mathbb{Q}$ by all of the (projective) coordinates of all of the torsion points of all abelian varieties defined over $\mathbb{Q}$. Is $L$ algebraically ...
Pablo's user avatar
  • 11.3k
8 votes
2 answers
704 views

Isomorphic endomorphism algebras implies isogenous (for abelian varieties over finite fields)?

$\newcommand{\F}{\mathbb{F}} \newcommand{\End}{\mathrm{End}} \newcommand{\Q}{\mathbb{Q}} \newcommand{\Z}{\mathbb{Z}}$ I would like to know if the following is true: Proposition A : Let $A_1, A_2$ ...
Watson's user avatar
  • 1,742
8 votes
2 answers
1k views

Lefschetz on étale fundamental group for quasi-projective varieties

If $X$ is a smooth projective variety of dimension at least $3$ over $\mathbb{C}$, Lefschetz's Hyperplane theorem says that for every hyperplane section $H$ $$\pi^1(H)\to\pi^1(X)$$ is an isomorphism, ...
Giulia's user avatar
  • 483
8 votes
2 answers
2k views

etale cohomology of an abelian variety and its dual

Let $A$ an abelian variety over a field $k$ and $A^{*}$ the dual abelian variety. How can we relate the étale cohomology of $A$ with etale cohomology of $A^{*}$?
prochet's user avatar
  • 3,472
8 votes
1 answer
774 views

Abelian varieties with good reduction everywhere over function fields

There is a famous theorem due to J.-M. Fontaine, Il n'y a pas de variété abélienne sur Z (and independently by V.A. Abrashkin) that there are no abelian varieties over Z. I was wondering whether ...
JohannesS's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
1k views

obstruction to smooth lifting of smooth schemes

According to general theory, for a square zero thickening defined by an ideal I: SpecA -> SpecA', there is an obstruction of lifting a smooth scheme X over A to a smooth scheme over A' living in H^2(X,...
Yuhao Huang's user avatar
  • 5,052
8 votes
3 answers
762 views

possible CM-types of abelian varieties

Fix a CM-field $K$ of degree $2g$. Let $A$ be a polarized abelian variety of dimension $n$ over $\mathbb{C}$, with an isomorphism $\theta : K \to End_{\mathbb{C}}(A) \otimes_{\mathbb{Z}} \mathbb{Q}$. (...
Eric Larson's user avatar
  • 1,832
8 votes
1 answer
2k views

Why is, for a group scheme of finite type, "smooth" (resp. irreducible) equivalent to "geometrically reduced" (resp. geometrically irreducible)?

I have some questions about two statements from Bosch's "Algebraic Geometry and Commutative Algebra" about algebraic varieties (page 479). Since I still don't have the permission to add images I quote ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 6,006
8 votes
1 answer
603 views

absolute Galois group of the function field of a curve over $\mathbb{F}_p^{alg}$

In their 2008 paper "Torelli theorem for curves over finite fields" Bogomolov, Korotiaev and Tschinkel mention in the beginning of Section 9 that absolute Galois groups of curves over $\mathbb{F}_p^{...
Dima Sustretov's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
943 views

Automorphisms over finite field that do not lift to an automorphism in characteristic zero

My main question is the following: is there an automorphism of the affine space $\mathbb{A}^n$ (automorphism of an algebraic variety) defined over a finite field which does not lift to an automorphism ...
Jérémy Blanc's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
414 views

Sha finiteness vs $\ell$-primary torsion

Where do I find a proof of the fact that over global function fields of characteristic $p>0$, finiteness of the Tate-Shafarevich group of an abelian variety is equivalent to finiteness of its $\ell$...
user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
774 views

A variant on characteristic $p$ de Rham cohomology

I was thinking about de Rham cohomology in characteristic $p$, and in particular the recent question about Poincare residues, and I came up with the following construction. Let $k$ be a perfect field ...
David E Speyer's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
818 views

To what extent does Poincare duality hold on moduli stacks?

Poincare duality gives us, for a smooth orientable $n$-manifold, an isomorphism $H^k(M) \to H_{n-k}(M)$ given by $\gamma \mapsto \gamma \frown [M]$ where $[M]$ is the fundamental class of the manifold,...
Simon Rose's user avatar
  • 6,290
8 votes
1 answer
331 views

If C is a fusion category over a field of nonzero characteristic and dim C = 0, is Z(C) ever fusion?

If $C$ is a fusion category and $\dim(C) \neq 0$ (the latter is automatic in characteristic zero, but not in nonzero characteristic), then the Drinfel'd center $Z(C)$ is fusion. More generally, if $C$...
Noah Snyder's user avatar
  • 28.1k
8 votes
1 answer
2k views

About the Serre-Tate theorem

It is somehow a general principle that the (infinitesimal) local behavior of a representable moduli functor $X$ at some point $x$ is closely related to the deformation problem of the structure ...
genshin's user avatar
  • 1,305
8 votes
1 answer
808 views

Automorphisms of curves in positive characteristic

It is well known that over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero a general curve (for an open subset of $M_g$) of genus $g\geq 3$ is automorphism-free. Is this result still true over ...
user avatar
8 votes
3 answers
570 views

Variations on a theme of O'Bryant, Cooper and Eichhorn concerning power series over $\mathbb Z/2\mathbb Z$

Define 2 power series over the field $\mathbb Z/2\mathbb Z$ by $f=1+x+x^3+x^6+\dots$, the exponents being the triangular numbers, and $g=1+x+x^4+x^9+\dots$, the exponents being the squares. Write $f/g$...
paul Monsky's user avatar
  • 5,422
8 votes
1 answer
1k views

Semisimplicity of Frobenius on *integral* Tate module

Let $K$ be a number field and $A/K$ an Abelian variety; let $l$ be a (rational) prime. Do there exist infinitely many primes $\mathfrak{p}$ of $K$ such that the Frobenius at $\mathfrak{p}$ acts ...
Daniel Litt's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
982 views

Is there a really big ring of differential operators in characteristic p?

$k$ is a field of characteristic $p$. $k[t]$ has canonical first-order differential operator $\partial$ As an endomorphism of $k[t]$, $\partial^p=0$. First way to fix it: Use the divided power ...
YoungMathematic's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
952 views

Rank 2 vector bundle on a product of elliptic curves

Let $E$, $F$ be two complex elliptic curves, and $A=E \times F$. Let us denote by $\pi_E \colon A \to E, \quad \pi_F \colon A \to F$ the natural projections. For all $p \in F$ let us write $E_p$ ...
Francesco Polizzi's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
536 views

Endomorphism algebras of abelian surfaces with real multiplication

Given an abelian variety $A$ over a field $F$, one may consider the ring of endomorphisms $End(A)$, the ring of $F$-rational maps $A \to A$ respecting the group structure on $A$. We may also consider ...
stankewicz's user avatar
  • 3,625
8 votes
1 answer
758 views

Do all 0-dimensional Shimura Varieties show up (as CM points) in $\mathcal{A}_g$?

Question: Let $S$ be a 0-dimensional Shimura variety. Does $S$ necessarily admit a morphism (in the category of Shimura varieties) to $\mathcal{A}_g$ for some $g\geq 1$? Here $\mathcal{A}_g$ is the ...
jacob's user avatar
  • 2,834
8 votes
1 answer
747 views

Deligne's exterior power

In "Catégories Tannakiennes", Deligne defines the $n$th exterior power of an object $A$ of an abelian tensor category $\mathcal{C}$ as the image of the morphism $$p : A^{\otimes n} \to A^{\otimes n}, ...
Martin Brandenburg's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
172 views

Non-degenerate points on a Jacobian surface

Let $C$ be a (hyperelliptic) genus $2$ curve over a number field $K$ with a $K$-rational Weierstrass point $\infty$. We embed $C$ in its Jacobian $J$ via $\infty$. Question: Is there a quadratic ...
dfn's user avatar
  • 93
8 votes
1 answer
168 views

Index of the endomorphism ring of an abelian surface

For an abelian surface $A/\mathbb{Q}$ such that $R:=\mathrm{End}_{\mathbb{Q}}(A)$ is an order in a real quadratic field $K$ (so a $\mathrm{GL}_2$-type surface), is there a bound on the index $[O_K : R]...
Sun Ra's user avatar
  • 173
8 votes
1 answer
750 views

flat/crystalline cohomology of abelian variety

Let $A/k$ be an abelian variety over an algebraically closed field and $\ell \neq \mathrm{char}\,k$. In http://jmilne.org/math/articles/1986b.pdf, Theorem 15.1(b) it is proved that $$H^r_{et}(A, R) = \...
user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
823 views

Does complex multiplication for higher dimensional abelian varieties give some generalization of class field theory?

I am currently learning some aspects of the theory of complex multiplication for elliptic curves, and the relationship with class field theory. As I understand it, there is a very special class of ...
dorebell's user avatar
  • 3,058
8 votes
1 answer
2k views

Poincaré line bundle

I am being stuck by the proof of the existence of Poincaré line bundle of complex torus in Griffiths-Harris. Here is the question: Let $M$ be a complex torus and $M'$ be the complex torus dual to $M$...
vu viet's user avatar
  • 750
8 votes
1 answer
1k views

Monodromy groups of families of abelian varieties: a reference request

In Serre's letter to Vigneras of 2 Oct 1986, he summarizes a course he's giving in Paris, explaining how to control the image of the mod-l Galois representations attached to abelian varieties. In ...
JSE's user avatar
  • 19.2k
8 votes
0 answers
261 views

Simultaneous rank jumping of elliptic curves over number fields

Here's something fun that I've been wondering about for a while out of curiosity. It has to do with the rank $\mathrm{rk}(E(K))$ of an elliptic curve $E$ over a number field $K$, and especially how it ...
Ariyan Javanpeykar's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
201 views

Monodromy groups that are profinitely dense in Sp(2g,Z)

$\DeclareMathOperator\Sp{Sp}$Assume $g\geq 2$. It is known that there exist finitely generated subgroups of $\Sp(2g,\mathbb{Z})$ of infinite index that surject onto all finite quotients of $\Sp(2g,\...
Gabriele Mondello's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
300 views

Which algebra is $\mathbb{F}_p \otimes_{HH^{\cdot} (\mathbb{F}_p)} \mathbb{F}_p$?

Let $HH^{\cdot}(\mathbb{F}_p)$ be the Hochschild cohomology of $\mathbb{F}_p$ over $\mathbb{Z}$, which as a $E_1$ ring is simply $\mathbb{F}_p[x]$ with $x$ in cohomological degree $2$. Then it's clear ...
Andy Jiang's user avatar
  • 2,356
8 votes
0 answers
688 views

An Azumaya algebra from a vector bundle, and a construction of Belov-Kanel and Kontsevich

Let $S/k$ be a scheme over a perfect field $k$ of characteristic $p>0$. In Automorphisms of the Weyl Algebra, Belov-Kanel and Kontsevich write down the map $$\alpha: H^0(\Omega^1_{S/k}/d\mathcal O) ...
Joshua Mundinger's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
196 views

Simple abelian varieties of $\mathrm{GL}_2$ type with positive rank and large dimension

$\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}$I would like know if there are known constructions of simple abelian varieties of $\GL_2$ type of arbitrarily large dimension and positive Mordell-Weil rank, whose rank is ...
Maarten Derickx's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
471 views

Sheaf whose singular support is not Lagrangian

For constructible sheaves $\mathcal F$ on real analytic manifolds $X$, there is a notion of the singular support $SS(\mathcal F)$ which is a radially invariant singular Lagrangian subset of the ...
John Pardon's user avatar
  • 18.7k
8 votes
0 answers
636 views

Weil pairing and Tate module for $p$-torsion in characteristic $p$

Let $A/\mathbf{F}_{p^n}$ be an Abelian variety with $\bar{A} = A \times_{\mathbf{F}_{p^n}} \bar{\mathbf{F}}_{p^n}$. If $\ell \neq p$ is prime, there is a natural isomorphism $$\mathrm{H}^2_{\mathrm{...
user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
518 views

$p$-adic uniformisation of abelian varieties

In the paper $p$-adic L-functions and $p$-adic periods of modular forms of Greenberg and Stevens $\S3$ page $420$ they make the following statement: Let $A$ over $\mathbf{Q}_p$ be an abelian variety ...
cannonball's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
381 views

Degeneration of wildly ramified local monodromy representations - near or far from Deligne?

Suppose we have a surface $S$ mapping to a curve $C$ and a finite cover $Y/S$ that is ramified at a divisor $D$. For each point $x \in C$ we get a ramified cover of the curve $S_x$, and we can study ...
Will Sawin's user avatar
  • 149k
8 votes
0 answers
405 views

Mirror symmetry for polarized abelian surfaces and Shioda-Inose K3s

It is well known (cf. Dolgachev) that there is a beautiful notion of mirror symmetry for lattice-polarized K3 surfaces. That is, if we are given a rank $r$ lattice $M$ of signature $(1, r - 1)$ and a ...
Simon Rose's user avatar
  • 6,290
8 votes
0 answers
503 views

Points of minimum Arakelov height and harmonic arithmetical varieties

Added. (28/2) To put it less pompously (and more vaguely, less concretely), I wanted to relate the impression that it is the general rule that an Arakelov (i.e., geometric) height on an arithmetical ...
8 votes
0 answers
244 views

Corresponding notion of unramified for motives (or de Rham cohomology)

The etale cohomolgoy of a variety $X$ over a number field $K$ is a Galois representation of $\mathrm{Gal}(\overline K/K)$ with some properties coming from $X$, e.g., it is unramified outside $S$ if $X$...
Masse's user avatar
  • 381
8 votes
0 answers
873 views

Resolution of singularities in positive characteristic

I am currently trying to make some small parts of the minimal model program work for some very explicit varities in positive characteristic. I have such a variety $X_1$ and I know that there is a ...
Benjamin Schmidt's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
649 views

Automorphic representations attached to abelian varieties

Let $A$ be an abelian variety defined over $\mathbb{Q}$, of dimension $d$. It is widely expected that there is an automorphic representation $\pi_A$ of $GL(2d)/\mathbb{Q}$ whose L-function agrees ...
David Hansen's user avatar
  • 13.1k
7 votes
3 answers
752 views

Does every linear group admit a subgroup of dimension 1?

Suppose that $G$ is a linear group of positive dimension, defined over some field $k$. Is that true, that $G$ admits a (closed) one-dimensional subgroup? I'm pretty much sure this is true in ...
Tomasz Lenarcik's user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
908 views

Canonical liftings of endomorphisms of ordinary abelian varieties

I am looking for a reference to the following ``well known" fact. Let $k$ be a perfect field of prime characteristic $p$ and $W(k)$ its ring of Witt vectors. Let $A_0$ be an ordinary abelian variety ...
Yuri Zarhin's user avatar
  • 5,050
7 votes
2 answers
541 views

Is the symmetric product of an abelian variety a CY variety?

Let $n>1$ be a positive integer and let $A$ be an abelian variety over $\mathbb{C}$. Then the symmetric product $S^n(A)$ is a normal projective variety over $\mathbb{C}$ with Kodaira dimension zero ...
Harry's user avatar
  • 353
7 votes
2 answers
1k views

Explicit way to construct simple complex tori/abelian varieties of dimension at least 2

The following question was motivated by one of the earliest exercises of Complex Abelian Variaties by Birkenhake and Lange during my presentation last year. It can be shown that any complex torus $X$...
Ehsan M. Kermani's user avatar
7 votes
4 answers
736 views

Simply connected quasi-projective varieties in positive characteristic

I am looking for examples of non-projective (quasi-projective) varieties $X$ defined over a field of positive characteristic, which have trivial étale fundamental group. It is well known that the ...
Lars's user avatar
  • 4,450
7 votes
3 answers
1k views

Families of abelian varieties on the line (or more generally simply connected varieties)

I'm curious whether the following is true: Question 1: Let $V/\mathbb{C}$ be a smooth connected variety such that $V^\text{an}$ is simply connected. Then, is every abelian scheme $f:\mathscr{A}\to ...
Alex Youcis's user avatar

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