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19 votes
1 answer
2k views

The Infinitesimal topos in positive characteristic

This question was inspired by and is somewhat related to this question. In his article "Crystals and the de Rham cohomology of schemes" in the collection "Dix exposes sur la cohomologie ...
1 vote
0 answers
97 views

$p$-power torsion points of abelian varieties along $p$-adic Lie extensions

Let $p$ be a prime and $K$ be a number field. Let $K_\infty$ be a uniform $p$-adic Lie extension of dimension $l$ over $K$ with unique intermediate fields $K_n$ of degree $p^{nl}$ over $K$. We ...
2 votes
1 answer
190 views

Induced action on Prym variety

Let $C$ be a smooth projective curve of genus $g$ with an involution $\iota: C \to C$. We have the quotient map $\pi: C \to C/\iota$, with $C/\iota$ a smooth curve of genus $h$. The pullback map $\pi^...
2 votes
0 answers
117 views

Splitting of prime and order of reduction of point of infinite order in an abelian variety

I have already asked this question on stackexchange without much luck. I apologize if the question is too trivial to be asked here. Let $A$ be an abelian variety defined over a number field $K$, $P \...
4 votes
1 answer
900 views

Algebraic relationships between elliptic functions

If $f$ and $g$ are two elliptic functions with the same periods, then there exists an algebraic relationship of the form $P(f,g)=0$, where $P$ a polynomial of two variables with constant coefficients. ...
5 votes
2 answers
391 views

Abelian variety with CM defined over real numbers

Is there an abelian variety $A/\mathbb R$ of dimension $n$ such that $End_{\mathbb R}(A)\otimes \mathbb Q$ contains a field $K$ of degree $[K:\mathbb Q]=2n$? ($End_{\mathbb R}(A)$ is the ring of $\...
4 votes
1 answer
840 views

Nakai-Moishezon theorem for abelian varieties

In Birkenhake and Lange's book, they prove a version of the Nakai-Moishezon theorem for complex abelian varieties that says that if $L_0$ is an ample line bundle on a complex abelian variety $X$ of ...
8 votes
0 answers
201 views

Monodromy groups that are profinitely dense in Sp(2g,Z)

$\DeclareMathOperator\Sp{Sp}$Assume $g\geq 2$. It is known that there exist finitely generated subgroups of $\Sp(2g,\mathbb{Z})$ of infinite index that surject onto all finite quotients of $\Sp(2g,\...
8 votes
0 answers
688 views

An Azumaya algebra from a vector bundle, and a construction of Belov-Kanel and Kontsevich

Let $S/k$ be a scheme over a perfect field $k$ of characteristic $p>0$. In Automorphisms of the Weyl Algebra, Belov-Kanel and Kontsevich write down the map $$\alpha: H^0(\Omega^1_{S/k}/d\mathcal O) ...
5 votes
1 answer
534 views

Ordinary abelian varieties and Frobenius eigenvalues

Say $A_0$ is an ordinary abelian variety over ${\mathbf{F}}_q$. Call $\mathcal{A}$ the canonical lift of $A_0$ over $R := W({\mathbf{F}}_q)$. It carries a lift of the $q$-th power map on $A_0$. We ...
4 votes
0 answers
189 views

If the Frobenius endomorphism of a characteristic $p$ ring is epimorphic, is it surjective?

MO question 19282 is about integral epimorphisms of commutative rings, and a counterexample is given to surjectivity. What about the case of the Frobenius endomorphism of a commutative, characteristic ...
1 vote
0 answers
164 views

From a factor of automorphy on an abelian variety to a divisor

Given a complex abelian variety $A = V/\Gamma$ (for $\Gamma$ being a lattice in the complex vector space $V$), one knows how to describe a holomorphic line bundle in terms of factors of automorphy: By ...
3 votes
1 answer
245 views

Can non-geometrically reduced reduced subschemes happen for reductive groups?

The title is meant to be punchy, but also a tongue-in-cheek acknowledgement of the prevalence of ‘reduce’-derived words in this area. (Unfortunately, I overlooked the fact that the question in the ...
6 votes
2 answers
417 views

Distribution of dimensions of factors of the Jacobian of X_0(p)

Let X_0(p) be the modular curve of level p where p is prime. The Jacobian variety J_0(p) has a natural family of quotients defined over Q with dimensions summing to dim(J_0(p)), each quotient ...
4 votes
0 answers
144 views

How often is the rank of J_0(p)^- zero

As mentioned in this answer there is a conjecture by Kimball Martin that, formulated slightly informally, has the following special case. Conjecture: On average $J_0(p)$ has 2 simple components when ...
4 votes
0 answers
262 views

de Rham Bloch-Ogus theory in positive characteristic

In their famous paper Gersten's conjecture and the homology of schemes, one of the results that Bloch and Ogus prove is that the second page of the coniveau spectral sequence for $X$ smooth over a ...
1 vote
0 answers
78 views

Elliptic fibrations on some Kummer surface in characteristic $2$

In the question I ask about one elliptic fibration on the surface $$ K\!: y^2 + x_1x_2y = (x_1x_2)^2(x_1 + x_2 + 1) + (x_1 + x_2)^2. $$ over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of characteristic $2$ such ...
3 votes
0 answers
145 views

Richelot isogenies in characteristic $2$

I am interested in Richelot isogenies between ordinary abelian surfaces in characteristic $2$. If I am not mistaken, the corresponding theory is developed in Article "J.-B. Bost, J.-F. Mestre, ...
3 votes
1 answer
188 views

Maximal closed subscheme stable under the action of a finite connected group scheme

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic $p>0$, $X$ a smooth projective $k$-variety and $Y\subseteq X$ a closed irreducible subvariety. Let $G$ be a connected finite $k$-group scheme acting on $X$. ...
3 votes
1 answer
233 views

Is the Ueno fibration smooth?

Let $A$ be an abelian variety over $\mathbb{C}$ and let $X\subset A$ be a closed subvariety. Let $X\to Y$ be the Ueno fibration. (That is, $Y$ is of general type and a closed subvariety of $A/B$ where ...
5 votes
1 answer
419 views

Lifting $\mathfrak{sl}_2$-triples

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field, $G$ a (smooth, connected) reductive algebraic group over $k$, $H$ a (smooth, connected) reductive group of semisimple rank 1, and $T$ a maximal torus in $H$. ...
1 vote
0 answers
242 views

Harmonic forms on a complex torus

Let $T=\mathbb{C}^3/\Lambda$ be a complex torus of our interest and $L$ be a holomorphic line bundle on $T$, I am interested in $H^{0,2}_{\bar\partial_L}(T,L)$, i.e., the $(0,2)$ harmonic forms taking ...
3 votes
1 answer
634 views

Given a semi-abelian scheme, is the set of points such that the fibres are abelian varities open?

Let $\pi:\mathcal{A}\rightarrow C$ be a semi-abelian scheme, i.e. $\mathcal{A}$ is a smooth separated commutative group scheme over $C$ via $\pi$ with geometrically connected fibres, such that each ...
4 votes
1 answer
237 views

Mirror partners of some Calabi-Yau threefolds

I don't have experience in mirror symmetry, hence I am not sure that my question is of research level. Sorry in advance. Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $\neq 2, 3$. ...
2 votes
1 answer
608 views

Do we have Hodge symmetry for char $p$?

Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety over a field $k$. Let $h^{p,q}=dim_k H^q(X,\Omega_{X/k}^p)$ be the Hodge numbers. If $k$ is of char $0$, by Lefschetz principle, we always have Hodge symmetry, i....
4 votes
1 answer
336 views

What is the involution on the moduli space of genus 3 curves induced by the Torelli map

Let $M_g$ be the moduli space of genus $g$ curves, $A_g$ be the moduli space of principally polarized dimension $g$ abelian varieties. They have dimensions $3g-3,g(g+1)/2$ respectively. The Torelli ...
2 votes
0 answers
96 views

Linear forms and the second Voronoi decomposition

This is not my area of expertise, so forgive me if the question is a bit naive. Given a collection of vectors $v_1,\ldots,v_d$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ (with $d\geq n$), there is a corresponding set of ...
8 votes
2 answers
704 views

Isomorphic endomorphism algebras implies isogenous (for abelian varieties over finite fields)?

$\newcommand{\F}{\mathbb{F}} \newcommand{\End}{\mathrm{End}} \newcommand{\Q}{\mathbb{Q}} \newcommand{\Z}{\mathbb{Z}}$ I would like to know if the following is true: Proposition A : Let $A_1, A_2$ ...
14 votes
1 answer
570 views

Weil pairing on abelian varieties and etale Chern classes

Given a line bundle $L$ on an abelian variety $A/k$, there is an associated Weil pairing $e_L\colon\bigwedge^2V_pA\to\mathbb Q_p(1)$, where $p$ is a prime different from the residue characteristic of ...
7 votes
1 answer
400 views

Does perfect fraction field imply perfect residue field?

Let $A$ be a local integral domain of characteristic $p$. Let $K$ be the fraction field and let $k$ be the residue field of $A$. If $K$ is perfect, is $k$ necessarily perfect? Thoughts: If $A$ is ...
9 votes
2 answers
910 views

Example of a smooth projective family of varieties in characteristic $p$ where the Hodge numbers jump

Let $\mathbb F$ be an algebraic closure of the field of order $p$. Let $S=\textrm{Spec}(\mathbb F[[z]])$ with special point $s$ and generic point $\eta$. I'm looking for an example of a smooth ...
1 vote
0 answers
213 views

Isogeny and canonical isomorphism of global highest differential forms

Let $A$ and $B$ be Abelian Varieties of dimension $d$ over a local field $K$. Let $\phi : A \rightarrow B$ be an isogeny and $\phi^{\prime}$ its dual. Recall that one has a canonical isomorphism $...
13 votes
4 answers
3k views

"Albanese" schemes: When does an "initial abelian scheme" exist under a given scheme?

For a variety V, its Albenese variety Alb(V) is a variety with a map V → Alb(V) which factors uniquely into any map from V to an abelian variety. Can we say something similar for an arbitrary ...
18 votes
2 answers
1k views

Albanese variety over non-perfect fields

It is a result of Serre (Morphismes universels et varietes d'albanese) that the Albanese (abelian) variety, i.e. an initial object for morphisms to (torsors over) abelian varieties, exists for any ...
2 votes
1 answer
282 views

Finite quotients of the absolute Galois group of $\mathbb{Q}$ via torsion of elliptic curves

Let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be an elliptic curve and let $p$ be a prime. Then there is an action of the absolute Galois group of $\mathbb{Q}$ on $E[p]$ that factors through a finite quotient. Does any finite ...
19 votes
1 answer
2k views

Perfectoid approach to resolution of singularities in char $p$

Since perfectoid techniques have built a bridge between char $0$ and char $p$ worlds, it is conceivable that they can be applied to resolution of singularities in char $p$ using their successful ...
4 votes
1 answer
199 views

Jacobians $\mathbb{F}_q$-isogenous to the direct square of an ordinary elliptic $\mathbb{F}_q$-curve of $j$-invariant $0$

Consider an ordinary elliptic curve $E_b\!: y^2 = x^3 + b$, of $j$-invariant $0$ over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$, such that $\sqrt{b} \not\in \mathbb{F}_q$. Question. What are some examples of ...
4 votes
1 answer
638 views

perfect fields in positive characteristic

Let $k$ be an infinite perfect field in positive characteristic $p$, i.e. every element of $k$ is a $p$th power. I am interested in properties of finite fields that can be extended to $k$. For example:...
0 votes
0 answers
172 views

Pullback of algebraic $K$-theory along the surjection of abelian varieties

Given a surjective homomorphism of abelian varieties $f:A\rightarrow B$ where $\text{dim}(A)>\text{dim}(B)$, does $f^*$ induce a rational injection of algebraic $K$-theory? According to the ...
2 votes
0 answers
274 views

Generic rank of proper pushforward of the trivial line bundle

Given a proper surjective morphism $f:X\rightarrow Y$ where $X$ and $Y$ are smooth projective varieties. The proper pushforward $f_!$ is the homomorphism that sends the class of a coherent sheaf $M$ ...
5 votes
0 answers
328 views

Ramification behavior of field given by adjoining $p$-torsion point on formal group of abelian variety

Setup. Let $p > 2$ be a prime, let $K$ be the completion of the maximal unramified extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$, and fix an algebraic closure $\overline{K}$ of $K$. Let $A/K$ be an abelian variety ...
8 votes
0 answers
300 views

Which algebra is $\mathbb{F}_p \otimes_{HH^{\cdot} (\mathbb{F}_p)} \mathbb{F}_p$?

Let $HH^{\cdot}(\mathbb{F}_p)$ be the Hochschild cohomology of $\mathbb{F}_p$ over $\mathbb{Z}$, which as a $E_1$ ring is simply $\mathbb{F}_p[x]$ with $x$ in cohomological degree $2$. Then it's clear ...
4 votes
0 answers
130 views

Castelnuovo–Mumford regularity and wedge powers in positive characterisitc

A vector bundle on $\mathbb{P}^n$ is said to be $r$-regular if $$H^i(\mathbb{P}^n,F(r-i))=0$$ for all $i>0$. It is always true that if $F$ is $r$-regular and $G$ is $s$-regular (both vector bundles)...
4 votes
1 answer
280 views

Semisimplicity of the étale cohomology mod $p$

Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety over a field $k$. Then if $\ell\neq \text{char} k$, $k$ is finite, and $X$ is an abelian variety it was shown by Weil that the $\ell$-adic cohomology of $X_{k^{...
3 votes
3 answers
423 views

Are there characteristic-dependent Betti numbers in characteristic not equal to two?

Let $\Delta$ be a finite simplicial complex on $n$ vertices. Let $S = \mathbb{k}[\mathbf{x}]$ be a polynomial ring over a field $\mathbb{k}$ in $n$ variables and $I$ be the Stanley-Reisner ideal of $\...
2 votes
0 answers
175 views

Covering abelian varieties over finite fields with the product of curves

Question. Given an $n$-dimensional abelian variety $X$ over a finite field, is it possible to find smooth projective curves $C_1,\ldots, C_n$ such that there exists a finite regular map $C_1\times \...
11 votes
1 answer
618 views

Canonical lift of the deformation of an ordinary abelian variety

If $A/k$ is a principally polarised ordinary abelian variety ($k$ a perfect field of characteristic $p$, we may assume it is finite for simplicity), we have a canonical lift $\hat{A}/W(k)$. Now if I ...
2 votes
0 answers
61 views

The intersection form on a Jacobian

$\DeclareMathOperator{\End}{End}$ Let $J=\mathop{Jac}(C)$ be a Jacobian, $\Theta$ the theta divisor. Since it is principal, it induces a bijection between the Néron-Severri group $NS(J)$ and the ...
8 votes
1 answer
172 views

Non-degenerate points on a Jacobian surface

Let $C$ be a (hyperelliptic) genus $2$ curve over a number field $K$ with a $K$-rational Weierstrass point $\infty$. We embed $C$ in its Jacobian $J$ via $\infty$. Question: Is there a quadratic ...
5 votes
0 answers
160 views

The image of a curve under the multiplication endomorphism of its Jacobian

Let $X$ be a complex smooth projective curve of genus $g\geq 2$. Embed $X$ in its Jacobian ${\rm{J}}(X)\cong{\rm{Div_0}}(X)/{\rm{Div_p}}(X)$ where ${\rm{Div_0}}(X)$ is the group of degree zero ...

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