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18 votes
1 answer
2k views

Embedding abelian varieties into projective spaces of small dimension

Given a (complex) abelian variety $A$ of a fixed dimension $g$, let $d(A)$ be the dimension of the smallest complex projective space it embeds into. Is $d(A)$ uniform over all abelian varieties of a ...
4 votes
0 answers
122 views

dual of quotient abelian variety

Let $A$ be an complex abelian variety and $S\subset A$ a finite subgroup. How to calculate the dual abelian variety of $A/S$?
5 votes
0 answers
568 views

Eisenbud-Goto conjecture in Positive Characteristic

Eisenbud-Goto conjecture predicted that the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity ${\rm reg}(X)$ of a non-degenerate projective variety $X\subset \mathbb{P}^N$ is bounded by the $\deg(X)-{\rm codim}(X,\...
3 votes
0 answers
151 views

Variety Isomorphism Problem for Abelian Surfaces

This is a special case of this question, where it is asked whether there exists an algorithm to determine whether two varieties are isomorphic. There, an answer by Bjorn Poonen explains how to solve ...
6 votes
1 answer
535 views

Quaternion algebra actions on $\ell$-adic cohomology

Let $E$ be a supersingular elliptic curve over $\mathbf{F}_p$, and $H$ its endomorphism algebra $\text{End}(E)\otimes_{\mathbf{Z}}\mathbf{Q}$, a quaternion algebra (non split at $p$ and $\infty$). ...
3 votes
0 answers
135 views

Is the generalized Kummer threefold rational in characteristics 3?

Let $E_i\!: y_i^2 = x_i^3 - x_i$, $i = 1, 2, 3$ be three copies of the supersingular elliptic curve in characteristics $3$. Consider on $E_i$ the following automorphism of order $3$: $$ \sigma(x_i,...
5 votes
0 answers
206 views

Intermediate Jacobian of abelian varieties

Is the intermediate Jacobian of an abelian variety again an abelian variety?
10 votes
1 answer
563 views

Are there infinitely many real multiplication fields of abelian surfaces over $\mathbb Q$?

Do there exist infinitely many real quadratic fields $F$ such that there is an abelian surface $A$ over $\mathbb Q$ whose ring of endomorphisms, tensored with $\mathbb Q$, is $F$? Do there exist ...
2 votes
0 answers
60 views

A conjectural formula for the "minimal degree function", $k\rightarrow d\min(k)$, attached to recursion, $f\rightarrow A(f)$, in char $3$

THE RECURSION: $f\rightarrow A(f)$ $A: t(\mathbb{Z}/3)[t^3]\rightarrow t(\mathbb{Z}/3)[t^3]$ is the $\mathbb{Z}/3$-linear map with $A(t)=0, A(t^4)=t, A(t^7)=t^4$, and $A((t^9)f)=(2t^9)A(f)+(t^3)A((t^...
7 votes
2 answers
1k views

How does one compute induced representations for modular representations?

The set-up is this: Let $G$ be a finite group, and $H$ a subgroup. We are given an irreducible representation of $H, \rho: H\rightarrow GL_n(K)$ (I will notationally identify $\rho$ with its character)...
4 votes
0 answers
115 views

Abelian variety over Q with many roots of unity

Given an abelian variety $A$ over the rational integers $\mathbb{Q}$, and a prime $p$, we know that $\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_p)$ is contained in $\mathbb{Q}(A[p])$, the $p$-division field of $A$, and where $\...
9 votes
1 answer
381 views

Lifting of families of curves to characteristic 0

Let $k$ be a finite field, $X_0$ be a smooth affine variety over $k$ and $C\rightarrow X$ a smooth projective family of curves of genus $\geq 2$. By a result of Elkik we can always lift $X_0$ to a ...
1 vote
0 answers
128 views

Point Counts on $G$-torsors over Finite Fields

Let's assume we have a $G$-torsor $X_{1} \to X_{2}$, where $G$ is a finite abelian group, and both $X_{1}$ and $X_{2}$ are defined over $\text{Spec}(\mathbb{Z})$. Is there an easy way to compute $\#...
18 votes
1 answer
1k views

Torsion points of abelian varieties in the perfect closure of a function field

The following is a problem, which was recently brought to my attention by H. Esnault and A. Langer. Let $K$ be the function field of a smooth curve over the algebraic closure $k$ of the finite field ...
1 vote
0 answers
78 views

Roots of unity and coordinates of points in abelian varieties

We consider an abelian variety $A$ defined over the rational numbers $\mathbb{Q}$. For a torsion point $P\in A(\bar{\mathbb{Q}})$, consider the field $\mathbb{Q}(P)$ obtained by adjoining to $\mathbb{...
2 votes
0 answers
89 views

Weil pairings on abelian varieties restricted to subgroups of a given order

Let $A$ be an abelian variety of dimension $g$ defined over a number field $K$. Suppose $A$ has a principal polarization and $\ell$ is a prime number. We have a Weil pairing: $$ e_\ell: A[\ell]\times ...
2 votes
1 answer
153 views

Pull-back of polarization

Let $(X, L)$ and $(Y, M)$ be two polarized abelian varieties . According to Birkenhake C. and Lange H. in Complex Abelian Varieties a homomorphism of polarized abelian varieties $f:(Y, M)\...
3 votes
1 answer
159 views

why the division field of an abelian variety contains a cyclotomic field?

Given an abelian variety $A$ defined over $\mathbb{Q}$, for a positive integer (we can suppose prime) $\ell$, let $A[\ell]$ denote the group of points of $A$ that are annihilated by $\ell$, the ...
8 votes
1 answer
168 views

Index of the endomorphism ring of an abelian surface

For an abelian surface $A/\mathbb{Q}$ such that $R:=\mathrm{End}_{\mathbb{Q}}(A)$ is an order in a real quadratic field $K$ (so a $\mathrm{GL}_2$-type surface), is there a bound on the index $[O_K : R]...
2 votes
0 answers
263 views

Polarization of the Jacobian in Torelli's theorem

I'm studying an example in book Yuji Shimizu and Kenji Ueno. Advances in Moduli Theory. Translations of Mathematical Monographs, vol. 206, that shows the importance of isomorphism as principally ...
14 votes
1 answer
584 views

Is the complement of an affine open in an abelian variety ample?

Let $U$ be an affine open subscheme of an abelian variety $A$ over $\mathbb{C}$. Is $A-U$ an ample divisor? If $\dim A =1$ this is true. If $\dim A = 2$, the complement is a divisor $D_1+\ldots + ...
7 votes
1 answer
496 views

analogue of Theorem of Mattuck for Abelian varieties over $\mathbf{F}_q(\!(t)\!)$

By a theorem of Mattuck [Abelian Varieties over $p$-Adic Ground Fields, Annals of Mathematics, Second Series, Vol. 62, No. 1 (Jul., 1955), pp. 92-119], for an Abelian variety $A$ of dimension $g$ over ...
15 votes
2 answers
596 views

When is the etale cohomology of $\mathrm{Sym}^n(X)$ isomorphic to the $\Sigma_n$-invariants in the étale cohomology of $X^n$?

Suppose $X$ is a smooth projective variety defined over an arbitrary algebraically closed field $k$, and consider the action of $\Sigma_n$ on the $n$-fold product $X^n$. Is it true that $H_{\acute{e}t}...
12 votes
2 answers
883 views

Residues of $\frac{1}{\prod_{i=1}^n (x-P_i)^{e_i}}$

This is a problem occurring in my research about deformations of $\mathbb{Z}/p^n$-covers over a ring of power series. Given an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p>0$, suppose $1< ...
5 votes
0 answers
267 views

Principally Polarized CM Abelian Variety

I am interested in considering examples of abelian varieties that are principally polarized with CM in dimension three. However, I am struggling to construct or find even a single instance. In ...
9 votes
1 answer
430 views

Existence of certain endomorphism of supersingular elliptic curve

Let $E$ be a supersingular elliptic curve over an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic $p$. Let $R = \operatorname{End}(E)$ be its ring of endomorphisms. Then, it is known $R \otimes_{\...
19 votes
1 answer
977 views

Lang's Jacobian identity: slicker, elementary proof?

In Jeffrey Lang, A Jacobian identity in positive characteristic, J. Commut. Algebra, Volume 7, Number 3 (2015), pp. 393--409, the following result is proven: Theorem 1. Let $p$ be a prime. Let $\...
10 votes
2 answers
614 views

Do abelian varieties have Neron models over arbitrary valuation rings?

Let $\mathcal{O}_K$ be a valuation ring with fraction field $K$. Let $A$ be an abelian variety over $K$. Does $A$ have a Neron model? If $\mathcal{O}_K$ is a discrete valuation ring, then this is ...
18 votes
1 answer
1k views

A linear algebra problem in positive characteristic

Let $A$ be a symmetric square matrix with entries in $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ for a prime $p$ such that all of its diagonal entries are nonzero. Does there exists always a vector $x$ with all ...
4 votes
0 answers
275 views

Symmetric power contained in tensor power?

Let $V$ be an $R$-module. Traditionally the symmetric algebra $S(V)$ is defined as a quotient of the tensor algebra $T(V)$, by the ideal generated by all $a\otimes b-b\otimes a$. Can $S^n(V)$ also be ...
6 votes
0 answers
123 views

Good reduction of abelian varieties over valuation rings via coverings

Let $\mathcal{O}_K$ be a valuation ring with fraction field $K$, and let $A$ be an abelian variety over $K$. Suppose that there is a smooth proper scheme $\mathcal{X}$ over $\mathcal{O}_K$ whose ...
79 votes
12 answers
13k views

Is there a high-concept explanation for why characteristic 2 is special?

The structure of the multiplicative groups of $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ or of $\mathbb{Z}_p$ is the same for odd primes, but not for $2.$ Quadratic reciprocity has a uniform statement for odd primes, ...
12 votes
0 answers
593 views

What is known about abelian varieties with several principal polarizations?

Let ``the simple case" be when the polarized abelian variety does not break up into a product of polarized abelian varieties. I am trying to get an idea of what is known about abelian varieties with ...
18 votes
1 answer
1k views

Do all simple factors of jacobians of curves come from correspondences?

For this question I will let the overly ambiguous word curve mean: smooth projective and connected curve over $\mathbb C$ (or equivalently a smooth compact Riemann-Surface). Let $C$ be a curve over ...
2 votes
1 answer
231 views

Why are modular curves non-trivial covers of the $j$-line

This is a very soft question. Let $n\geq 1$ and let $Y(n)$ be the (open) modular curve associated to $\Gamma(n)\subset SL_2(\mathbb{Z})$. Interpreted correctly, $Y(n)\to Y(d)$ is finite etale, ...
0 votes
0 answers
105 views

isomorphic abelian varieties

Let $A$ and $B$ be isogenous abelian varieties defined over a field $k$. Suppose $A(L)\cong B(L)$ for all finite extensions $L$ of $k$. Does this imply that $A\cong B$? It would be different if we ...
1 vote
0 answers
174 views

abelian variety over a regular extension of a field

I want to read Manin proof of Mordell Conjecture over function fields.I understand most of the article but I have problems with "kernel theorem"and it's proof: consider $A$ is an abelian variety over ...
24 votes
4 answers
2k views

Is every abelian variety a subvariety of a Jacobian?

Let $k$ be an infinite field and $A$ be an abelian variety over $k$. Can $A$ be embedded into a Jacobian variety $J$ over $k$? In these notes by William Stein this is stated without proof in remark 1....
3 votes
0 answers
147 views

Parallel transport for variety over finite field

I was wondering: Given a variety over a finite field, say the projective plane or sphere over $\mathbb{F}_q$. Then I can try to define parallel transport along (geodesic) curves. In particular, I can ...
6 votes
2 answers
323 views

Abel-Jacobi map for Mumford curves analytically

Let $K$ be a field equipped with a non-Archimedean absolute value, let $\Gamma$ be a Schottky group in $PGL_2(K)$, and let $X_\Gamma$ be the associated Mumford curve, which is a proper smooth rigid ...
11 votes
0 answers
382 views

What are the possible bad reductions for an abelian variety of dimension $g$ and a maximal endomorphism ring?

Perhaps the most basic fact about abelian varieties with CM is they have an everywhere potential good reduction (Serre-Tate). On the face of it it might appear that there isn't much more to be added ...
13 votes
0 answers
348 views

An example of curves with the same Jacobian, but different Jacobian automorphism groups (wrt their respective canonical principal polarizations)?

I am trying to understand examples of differing curves with the same Jacobian, and the quirks of the Jacobian. Here is my question: What is an example where $Aut(Jac(X, a))$ and $Aut(Jac(X', a'))$ ...
1 vote
0 answers
78 views

Numerical equivalent positive non-degenerate divisor induced projective embedding involves Veronese map?

This is a part of material I do not understand from "Analytic Theory of Abelian Varieties" by Swinnerton-Dyer. Let $A=\mathbb{C}^n/\Lambda$ be an abelian variety with positive-definite Hermitian form ...
2 votes
1 answer
522 views

1-dimensional p-divisible groups, level structures and Cartier divisors

I am confused about the 1-dimensionality of $p$-divisible groups and its role in defining level structures. Here's how I view/understand/not understand things: If a $p$-divisible group arises from a ...
2 votes
2 answers
834 views

Shimura datum of family of fake elliptic curves

Suppose we have a PEL type $(H,\phi ,*;T,O,V)$ where H is a rational nonsplit quaternion algebra, $\phi$is an embedding of Q-algebra $\phi : H-->M(2,R)$, and * is a positive anti involution of H; ...
5 votes
1 answer
219 views

Largest ranks achieved by abelian varieties of fixed dimension

This is a follow-up to this earlier question on elliptic curves: Largest rank assumed by infinitely many elliptic curves Let $g \geq 1$ be an integer. For each $g$, what is known about the largest ...
5 votes
0 answers
197 views

Semisimplicity of the p-adic étale Tate module over $F_p(t)$

Let $k$ be a finitely generated field of positive characteristic p. Let $A$ be an abelian variety over $k$ and write $T_p(A)$ for the $p$-adic étale Tate module of $A$. Is it known if the natural ...
2 votes
0 answers
78 views

Singularities of quotient of a vector bundle by a lattice

Let $V$ be a complex vector bundle of rank $g$ over an open unit disc $\Delta$ and $H$ be a integral local system of rank $2g$ over $\Delta$ i.e., for every $t \in \Delta$, $H_t \cong \mathbb{Z}^{2g}$....
4 votes
0 answers
293 views

Derived categories of coherent sheaves and degenerations of abelian varieties

By the work of Burban-Drozd (https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.dmj/1076621984), we know what happens to the derived category of coherent sheaves when an elliptic curve degenerates into a nodal curve or ...
3 votes
1 answer
434 views

Intersections with a Power of an Ample Divisor on an Abelian Variety

Let $A$ be a $g$-dimensional, complex abelian variety, let $H$ be an ample divisor, let $D\in Pic^0(A)$, and let $0\leq k\leq g$. Question 1: Does $D^k\neq 0\in CH^k(A,\mathbb{Q})$ imply that $H^{g-k}...

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