All Questions
Tagged with ca.classical-analysis-and-odes reference-request
323 questions
4
votes
0
answers
122
views
Complex L^1 spaces; reference request
I have been doing a fair amount of research into a complex analytic modified version of the Mellin transform. I have hit a few roadblocks, and am hoping there may already be literature on the subject. ...
user78249
3
votes
1
answer
361
views
bounded analytic function as a power series
Suppose $$f(x)=\sum_{k=0}^\infty a_k\frac{(i x)^k}{k!}$$ where $$a_k=k!\int_0^1 p_k(y_{k-1})\int_0^{y_{k-1}}p_{k-1}(y_{k-2})\cdots \int_0^{y_1}p_1(y_0) dy_0\cdots dy_{k-2}\;dy_{k-1}$$ for functions $...
- 587
5
votes
1
answer
267
views
Generalized Plateau problem with non-Jordan boundary
Let $C_\pm$ be the two circles obtained by intersecting the cylinder $x^2+y^2=R^2$ with the planes $z=\pm 1$, on which we mark four points $A_\pm:(R,0,\pm 1)$ and $B_\pm:(-R,0,\pm 1)$. Assume that $R$...
- 2,581
10
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Algebraic independence of exponentials
First of all, a happy new year. Be it better than 2015,
healthy, wealthy, fruitful and cross-fertilizing
for you, familly and friends.
In order to cope with families of solutions of evolution ...
- 3,738
1
vote
0
answers
66
views
"Harmonic oscillator" with $p$-Laplacian
I wonder if there is any literature on the eigenvalue problem for the "$p$-harmonic oscillator" $$-(|u'|^{p-2}u')'(x)+(x^2-\lambda) |u(x)|^{p-2} u(x)=0$$ in $L^p(\mathbb R)$, $p\in(1,\infty)$. Are ...
- 175
2
votes
0
answers
73
views
Reference request on a notion of independence for families of [real-valued] functions
This is basically another reference request.
Let $X$ be a set, and $\mathscr{F} = (f_i)_{i \in I}$ an indexed family of functions $X \to \bf R$. If $\preceq$ is a partial order on $I$, we say that ...
- 10.5k
5
votes
0
answers
79
views
Some questions about the Lévy monoid of certain densities
Let $\bf H$ be a set, $f: \mathcal P({\bf H}) \rightharpoonup \bf R$ a partial function, and $\mathcal{D}$ the domain of $f$.
Next, denote by $\mathcal M(f)$ the set of all (total) functions $\theta: ...
- 10.5k
3
votes
0
answers
373
views
An alternative to the Euler--Maclaurin formula: Approximating sums by integrals only
The Euler--MacLaurin summation formula can be written as
$$ \sum_{i=0}^{n-1} f(k)\approx \int^{n-1}_0f(x)\,dx
+ \frac{f(n-1) + f(0)}2
+
\sum_{j=1}^m\frac{B_{2j}}{(2j)!}[f^{(2j - 1)}(n-1)...
- 128k
10
votes
2
answers
2k
views
A result of Sierpiński on non-atomic measures
There is a classical result commonly attributed to W. Sierpiński that reads as follows:
Theorem 1. If $f: \Sigma \to \bf R$ is a non-atomic (*) measure on a set $S$, then for every $X \in \Sigma$ ...
- 10.5k
16
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Normal approximation of tail probability in binomial distribution
My problem: From the Berry--Esseen theorem I know, that $$\sup_{x\in\mathbb R}|P(B_n \le x)-\Phi(x)|=O\left(\frac 1{\sqrt n}\right),$$ where $B_n$ has the standardized binomial distribution and $\Phi$ ...
- 497
12
votes
1
answer
239
views
Interval arithmetic with different definitions of intervals
Interval arithmetic normally deals with intervals defined as $[a,b]$ with rules like $$[a,b]+[c,d]=[a+c,b+d]$$ I am interested in interval arithmetic with different interval definitions such as $$\{a\}...
- 497
3
votes
1
answer
304
views
Hyperfunctions supported at a point
Is it true that the space of hyperfunctions on $\mathbb{R}^n$ supported at 0 coincides with the space of Schwartz distributions supported at 0?
More explicitly, is it true that any hyperfunction ...
- 21.8k
12
votes
2
answers
1k
views
What's a good introduction to category theory for someone doing analysis?
I do functional analysis, and diagrams are popping all over the place. It is about time I learned me some category theory.
Any recommendations?
user76098
1
vote
0
answers
42
views
Error bounds for approximation with dyadic sums of polynomials
Are there any bounds known for approximating a genuine multidimensional polynomial function with a sum one-dimensional polynomials over the independent variables?
In the 2-dimensional case the ...
- 13.2k
2
votes
0
answers
79
views
Point Spectrum of a Second Order System of Differential Equations
Consider the following operator acting on $H^1(\mathbb{R})$
$$
\mathcal{L} \left(\begin{array}{c} \phi \\ \psi \end{array}\right) = -\left(\begin{array}{c} \phi \\ \psi \end{array}\right)'' + V(x) \...
- 516
3
votes
2
answers
314
views
Reference request: using integral equations to study asymptotics of ODEs
I was told by my supervisor that one way to study the asymptotic behaviour of solutions to ODEs is "to reformulate them as integral equations, and use fixed-point kind theorems on the resulting ...
- 473
5
votes
1
answer
227
views
Unicity of additive, $(-1)$-homogeneous, and shift invariant probability measures on $\mathbf N^+$
Let $\mathcal D$ be the set of all (finitely) additive probability measures $\mu^\ast: \mathcal P(\mathbf N^+) \to [0,\infty[$ such that $\mu^\ast(k \cdot X + h) = \frac{1}{k} \mu^\ast(X)$ for all $X \...
- 10.5k
2
votes
0
answers
99
views
Does there exist $k\ge2$ s.t. $X \subseteq \mathbf N^+$ has positive upper Banach density if the counting function of $X$ is $\gg n/\log^{[k]}(n)$?
Does there exist an integer $k \ge 1$ such that ${\sf bd}^\ast(X) > 0$ whenever $X \subseteq \mathbf N^+$ and $\pi_X(n) \gg \frac{n}{\log^{[k]}(n)}$ as $n \to \infty$? Here, ${\sf bd}^\ast$ is the ...
- 10.5k
0
votes
0
answers
490
views
The following ODE global existence theorem reference?
There is an ODE existence theorem of the form:
Let $f:[a,b]\times \mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}^n$ be a Caratheodory function.
Suppose that there is a constant $c$ such that if $y$ is a solution, then $...
- 251
7
votes
1
answer
488
views
Ref. request: Additive probability measure on $\mathcal P({\bf N})$ supplies subset of $\mathbf R$ without Baire property
ZFC proves, among the other things, the existence of a (finitely) additive probability measure $\theta: \mathcal P(\mathbf N) \to \mathbf R$ on the power set of $\mathbf N$ such that $\theta(X) = 0$ ...
- 10.5k
67
votes
3
answers
12k
views
Is this differential identity known?
Recently I discovered the differential identity
$$ \frac{d^{k+1}}{dx^{k+1}} (1+x^2)^{k/2} = \frac{(1 \times 3 \times \dots \times k)^2}{(1+x^2)^{(k+2)/2}}$$
valid for any odd natural number $k$; for ...
- 114k
3
votes
2
answers
621
views
Who needs a symmetric upper asymptotic density on the integers?
The upper asymptotic density on $\mathbf Z$, viz. the function
$$
{\sf d}^\ast: \mathcal P(\mathbf Z) \to [0,1]: X \mapsto \limsup_{n \to \infty} \frac{|X \cap [1,n]|}{n},
$$
has a ''symmetric ...
- 10.5k
3
votes
0
answers
133
views
Reference for a lemma on the asymptotic upper density of special sets with large gaps and intervals
Update. Based on Anthony Quas' comment below, the proof can be made sensibly shorter and the lemma can be slightly generalized by weakening the old assumption (iii).
In a joint paper that I am ...
- 10.5k
12
votes
2
answers
552
views
On the independence of lower and upper asymptotic and Banach densities
Given a set $X \subseteq \mathbf N^+$, denote by $\mathsf{d}_\ast(X)$ and $\mathsf{d}^\ast(X)$, respectively, the lower and upper asymptotic (or natural) density of $X$, viz. $$\mathsf{d}_\ast(X) := \...
- 10.5k
12
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Sard's Theorem For Banach Spaces
Given a smooth map from $\phi: B \rightarrow M$ where $B$ is a Banach Space and $M$ is a finite dimensional smooth manifold (for example, the end point map for a control system), what is the strongest ...
- 2,099
1
vote
1
answer
403
views
Derivative of a time evolution operator w.r.t. a parameter
Let $N\geq1$ be an integer and let $H:[0,1]^2\to\mathbb C^{N\times N}$ be a pointwise hermitean matrix valued function.
For $y\in[0,1]$ and $0\leq a\leq b\leq 1$, let $U_y(b,a)$ be the time evolution ...
- 8,086
6
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Existence of a measure-preserving bijection
Let $f, g \, \colon \mathbb{R}^n \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be two Borel-measurable functions such that $f$ is non negative and
g is radially symmetric,
the function $ (0, \infty )\ni t \mapsto g (tx)$ ...
- 161
3
votes
0
answers
135
views
Motivation for the existence of periodic solutions [closed]
I have been reading the book Critical Point Theory and Hamiltonian System by Mawhin and Willem, as well as several other papers on the existence of periodic solutions for equations of the form
$$\ddot{...
- 41
3
votes
1
answer
329
views
methods for situations where well-posedness criteria hold but global solutions do not exist
I have been learning PDEs (more specifically, nonlinear dispersive equations (Schrödinger/wave/ Klein-Gordan equations etc...)) through the harmonic analysis methods. And I have read a couple of ...
- 1,051
6
votes
2
answers
516
views
Texts about Dwork's work
I want to ask about references to papers, that probably exist, which explain the articles of Bernard Dwork starting from "The rationality of the zeta function of an algebraic variety" to "On the ...
- 69
5
votes
1
answer
136
views
Reference for higher order Campanato Lemmas, e.g. `Sufficiently fast L^2 decay on balls to affine functions implies C^{1,\alpha}'
Whence can I reference the following fact (I have seen it quoted as `standard' in respectable places, so I hope it is so)?:
Let $f : B_2(0) \to \mathbb{R}$, say $f \in L^2(B_2(0))$ . Suppose that ...
- 1,771
3
votes
2
answers
579
views
More recently published comprehensive reference on inequalities in the spirit of Hardy-Littlewood-Pólya
Is there a comprehensive reference book on inequalities in the
spirit of the one written by G.H. Hardy, J.E. Littlewood, and G. Pólya(*), but more up-to-date (i.e., published in more recent years and ...
user60665
3
votes
0
answers
132
views
Uniqueness of solution of elliptic equation with exponential nonlinearity
Consider the following equation
$$\Delta v + p(r)e^v = 0$$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$
where $p(r)$ is a polynomial in $r = |(x_1,..., x_n)|$. I want to understand when equations like these have unique ...
- 31
2
votes
0
answers
280
views
Uniqueness of analytic center manifold
In a book, i have read a remark which says that the center manifold of an equilibrium point of a differential equation is not unique in general but is unique in the class of analytic manifold. The ...
- 21
1
vote
1
answer
482
views
Wong-Zakai smooth approximation in probabilty for stochastic differential equations
I'm looking for a result of the form: Let $B_\epsilon$ denote a "natural" smooth $\epsilon$-approximation to an $n$-dimensional Brownian motion $B$ (e.g. by mollification or simply piecewise linear) ...
- 111
2
votes
1
answer
415
views
Pseudo-differential evolution equation
I'm looking for results (or some ideas) on the following kind of pseudo-differential evolution equation:
$$
\frac{\partial u(t,x)}{\partial t} = \int_{-\infty}^{t} B(t-s,x)\, A(x,D_{x})u(s,x)\,ds \; ;...
- 55
5
votes
0
answers
224
views
Unit eigenvalue of the linearized Poincare return map
Consider a surface $S$ and a vector field on the surface which has a closed orbit. The vector field on both sides of the closed orbit spirals towards it, which gives us that the linearized Poincare ...
- 51
6
votes
1
answer
309
views
Survey paper on isoperimetry
I am searching for a comprehensive survey article (or more different articles) on the subject of isoperimetric problems from ancient Greece to modern mathematical physics. Could you point out some ...
user60665
4
votes
1
answer
917
views
PDEs on torus $\mathbb T$
(Hope this question is o.k. for MO)
I have been learning PDE(non linear dispersive equations) techniques, mainly using harmonic analysis(kind of Strichartz estimates, estimates for unimodular ...
- 1,051
3
votes
1
answer
334
views
Does this function have any exponential growth?
Has anyone seen any function of the following type?
$$
g(x):=\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}\exp\left(-\frac{a^n}{x}\right),\quad a>1,x\ge 0.
$$
The question is whether for some constant $c>...
- 1,649
4
votes
1
answer
354
views
Reference request: Invariant sets of dynamical systems
(I should preface this with the disclaimer that this is a slightly elaborated version of a question that I posted onto math se recently to which I received no responses, and have since deleted the ...
- 185
21
votes
1
answer
564
views
Partitions of ${\rm Sym}(\mathbb{N})$ induced by convergent, but not absolutely convergent series
Let $(a_n) \subset \mathbb{R}$ be a sequence such that the series
$\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n$ converges, but does not converge absolutely.
Then there is a partition of the symmetric group ${\rm Sym}(\...
- 19.6k
1
vote
0
answers
176
views
Lyapunov stability, nonlinear system
Please, is there any reference for proposition below or does it perhaps follow from a standard fact? I've got it for some other problem but I actually do not know how to comment it in my article.
...
- 21
3
votes
1
answer
278
views
Lyapunov stability of linear system
Consider a linear ODE system
$$\dot x_k=\sum_{j=1}^ma_{kj}(t)x_j,\qquad k=1,\ldots, m,\quad a_{kj}(t)\in C[0,\infty).\quad (1)$$
Proposition. Suppose that $$\sup_{t\ge 0}\Big\{\int_0^t\Big(a_{kk}(...
- 31
10
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Prove that the Dirichlet eta function is monotonic
Let us consider $\eta(p):= \sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{n+1}}{n^p}$ for $p>0$. Has anyone come along with an elementary proof that $\eta(x)$ is monotonically increasing on this set? By ...
2
votes
2
answers
213
views
Caratheodory equations
Ok, I am reading Fillipov book on discontinuous right hand side differential equations (the red book).
He states the next lemma:
"
Let the function $f(t,x)$ satisfy the Caratheodory conditions and ...
- 1,594
3
votes
0
answers
146
views
Variational Principle for a System of Differential Equations
I am studying a differential operator of the form $$ L\left(\begin{array}{c} u \\ v \end{array}\right) = -\Delta \left(\begin{array}{c} u \\ v \end{array}\right) + V(x)\left(\begin{array}{c} u \\ v \...
- 516
11
votes
2
answers
802
views
Functions that Calculate their $L_p$ Norm
are there any examples of functions $f:x\in\mathbb{R}_0^+\rightarrow\mathbb{R}_0^+$ and intervals $(a,b), 0\le a \lt b \le \infty$ , for which $$\Big(\int_a^b{|f(x)|^p dx}\Big)^\frac{1}{p} = f(p)$$ $$\...
- 13.2k
7
votes
2
answers
880
views
Survey of the history of calculus?
Boyer 1939 is a nice readable survey of the history of the calculus, but it's showing its age. Discussing the notion of instantaneous velocity, he has:
Mathematics knows no minimum interval of ...
user21349
1
vote
1
answer
143
views
On the geometry of roots of a sum of complex linear fractions
I was wondering if there is anything known about the geometry (position) of the roots of a rational map of the form
$$R(z):= \sum_{j=1}^{n} \frac{a_j}{z-p_j},$$
where the $a_j$'s are nonzero complex ...
- 2,154