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Is the formal neighborhood of the diagonal a generalization of the Jet bundle?

Let $f: X \to S$ be a morphism of locally ringed spaces and $\triangle: X \to X \times_S X$ the corresponding diagonal morphism with kernel sheaf $\mathcal{I} = \ker \triangle^{\flat}$. Definition: ...
Cory's user avatar
  • 111
11 votes
0 answers
398 views

What is Koszul dual of a curve?

Let $X$ be a curve embedded into a projective space $\mathbb P$ such that it is cut out (scheme-theoretically or ideal-theoretically) by quadrics. What is known about the Koszul dual of the ...
Lev Borisov's user avatar
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11 votes
0 answers
242 views

Coefficients of universal Schubert polynomials

Let $e_i^j$ be the elementary symmetric polynomial in $x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_j$. Then the ordinary Schubert polynomial has an expansion of the form $$S_u(x)=\sum_{i_1,i_2,\ldots,i_n}{a^{i_1,i_2,\ldots,i_n}...
Matt Samuel's user avatar
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11 votes
0 answers
173 views

Hyperelliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ with a $\mu_p^2$ subgroup in their Jacobian

Given a prime number $p>2$, I'm looking for a smooth projective hyperelliptic curve $C$ defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ whose Jacobian $J(C)$ has a subgroup isomorphic to $\mu_p^2$ as a $Gal(\overline{\...
Jean Gillibert's user avatar
11 votes
0 answers
491 views

Can an abelian variety/Q have no non-trivial points over Q_sol?

Let $A/\mathbb{Q}$ be an abelian variety. Must there be a finite solvable extension $K/\mathbb{Q}$ such that $A(K)$ is nontrivial? This follows from the conjecture that the maximal (pro-)solvable ...
Pablo's user avatar
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11 votes
0 answers
630 views

Inversion, Koszul duality, combinatorics and geometry

According to this MO answer Koszul duality is related to operations on generating series; 1) multiplicative inversion for quadratic algebras, 2) compositional inversion for quadratic operads, 3) ...
11 votes
0 answers
2k views

Total spaces of tangent/cotangent bundles in a course where all varieties are quasi-projective

$\def\PP{\mathbb{P}}$In a course where all varieties are quasi-projective (as in Shafarevich Volume I), I am trying to figure out whether I can justify talking about the total spaces of the tangent ...
David E Speyer's user avatar
11 votes
0 answers
264 views

What is the lowest-weight non-cyclotomic Galois representation in $\overline{\mathcal M}_{g,n}$?

I want to know about low-weight Galois representations in $H^i(\overline{\mathcal M}_{g,n}, \overline{\mathbb Q}_\ell)$ that aren't cyclotomic. This should be equivalent to finding $p,q$ such that $H^{...
Will Sawin's user avatar
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11 votes
0 answers
723 views

Degeneration of etale Hochschild--Serre exact sequence

Let $k$ be a field, $X$ a smooth $K$-variety and $\ell$ a prime not dividing the characteristic of $K$. Then one can make sense of continuous $\ell$-adic etale cohomology (in the sense of Jannsen), ...
David Loeffler's user avatar
11 votes
0 answers
351 views

Purity for abelian schemes up to $p$-isogenies

Let $S$ be a noetherian excellent regular scheme and $U\subset S$ an everywhere dense open of codimension $\geq 2$. For some fibered categories of geometric objects, it makes sense to ask whether the ...
Simon Pepin Lehalleur's user avatar
11 votes
0 answers
807 views

Torelli-like theorem for K3 surfaces on terms of its étale cohomology

Is there a proof of a Torelli-like Theorem for a K3-surface over any field (non complex) in terms of its etale or crystalline cohomology? For example: If $K\ne \mathbb{C} $ and $X\rightarrow \...
Rogelio Yoyontzin's user avatar
11 votes
0 answers
684 views

Big tangent bundle

Let $X$ be a nonsingular complex algebraic variety whose tangent bundle is $T_X$. I use Lazarsfeld's book for the definition of a big vector bundle. A line bundle $L$ is big if it has Itaka dimension ...
jhsiao's user avatar
  • 121
11 votes
0 answers
632 views

An elementary linear algebra problem

Let $K$ be a field, and let $E$ be the algebra of $n\times n$ matrices over $K$. Let $V_0$ and $V_1$ be the (left) $E$-modules of matrices of size $n\times n_0$ and $n\times n_1$. Let $W \subseteq V_0$...
Xandi Tuni's user avatar
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11 votes
0 answers
518 views

Atiyah-Bott from Beauville-Laszlo

This is a question about the cohomology groups of the stack of vector bundles (with fixed discrete invariants) on an algebraic curve. Explicit formulas for these cohomology groups are known, and they ...
Oren Ben-Bassat's user avatar
11 votes
0 answers
324 views

Subrings of invariants in divided power algebras

I am wondering to what extent the functors "ring of invariants under a group action $G$" and "divided power envelope with respect to a $G$-stable ideal" commute. To be precise, let $R$ be a ...
B. Cais's user avatar
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11 votes
0 answers
1k views

Degree of a Variety

Let $X$ be an algebraic variety and assume that there exists an $n\in\mathbb{N}$ and a closed immersion $\phi: X \hookrightarrow \mathbb{P}^n$. Now, is it a known and/or meaningful notion to define ...
Jesko Hüttenhain's user avatar
11 votes
0 answers
383 views

What are the endomorphisms of Drinfeld's "special formal O_D-modules"?

Let $F$ be a nonarchimedean local field, and let $D/F$ be the central division algebra of invariant $1/d$. Let $k$ be the algebraic closure of the residue field of $F$ and let $\pi$ be a uniformizer. ...
Jared Weinstein's user avatar
11 votes
0 answers
1k views

Do the Standard Conjectures imply parts of the "Weil II" Riemann Hypothesis?

It is known that Grothendieck's Standard Conjectures on algebraic cycles imply the Riemann Hypothesis of the original Weil Conjectures. However, do they also say something about the version of the ...
bhwang's user avatar
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11 votes
0 answers
528 views

Adeles of Holomorphic Functions

In number theory, an adele is a restricted product of elements of the completion at each prime. For function fields, we take (a kind of) product of the completion at each point, and at non-singular ...
David Corwin's user avatar
  • 15.4k
11 votes
0 answers
561 views

How to get a Dehn-twist presentation of a periodic map of a Riemann surface?

Let $f:S\to S$ be a given periodic map of order $n$, and $(m_i,\lambda_i, \sigma_i)$ be the valency of the multiple point $p_i$ of $f$ ( $i=1,\cdots,r$ ). A classical result says such $f$ is ...
Jun Lu's user avatar
  • 471
11 votes
0 answers
2k views

What are "fractional motives"?

Kirti Joshi's musings mention "fractional motives". Do you know what are they good for and what the current state of constructions is for them? Edit: Further cases of "fractional motives" as ...
Thomas Riepe's user avatar
  • 10.8k
11 votes
0 answers
878 views

Who proved the exactness of Amitsur's complex ?

A foundational result in Grothendieck's descent theory and in his étale cohomology is the exactness of Amitsur's complex. More precisely, suppose we have an $A$-algebra $A\to B$; then there is a ...
Georges Elencwajg's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
2k views

Asymptotic comparison of $L^2$ sections versus generating sections

Let $s_1,\ldots, s_k$ be linearly independent global holomorphic sections of a holomorphic line bundle $E$ over a compact algebraic manifold $X$, with volume form $\Omega$. For $m$ large, let $\{e_1,\...
user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
190 views

Is every UFD a filtered colimit of Noetherian UFDs?

I'm wondering how one could prove or disprove that any non-Noetherian UFD is a filtered colimit of Noetherian UFDs. This would allow for some absolute Noetherian approximation to be applied for ...
Lukas Heger's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
274 views

Looking for counterexamples: Are maximal tori in the automorphism groups of smooth complex quasiprojective varieties conjugate?

Let $X$ be a smooth quasiprojective variety over $\mathbb{C}$. It has a group of (algebraic) automorphisms $ \DeclareMathOperator{\Aut}{Aut} \Aut(X)$. Define a torus in $\Aut(X)$ to be a faithful ...
Carlos Esparza's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
447 views

History behind Serre's conditions $\mathrm{S}_k$ and $\mathrm{R}_k$ for a commutative Noetherian ring

This is a repost. So far, I've received no answers on HSM Stack Exchange; maybe I do in MO. In 033Q we find defined what some sources call “Serre's conditions $\mathrm{S}_k$ and $\mathrm{R}_k$” (for a ...
Elías Guisado Villalgordo's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
2k views

Roadmap for p-adic Hodge theory

I'd like to be able to start studying p-adic Hodge theory and hope that by posing this question, I can be better prepared to work towards it. I ask for a roadmap because I understand that I have a lot ...
Krill's user avatar
  • 544
10 votes
0 answers
369 views

Is every finite group the automorphism group of a smooth projective curve?

$\DeclareMathOperator\Aut{Aut}$Let $G$ be a finite group and let $k$ be a field with algebraic closure $K$. Is there a smooth projective curve $C$ defined over $k$ such that $\Aut_k(C)=\Aut_K(C)$ is ...
Jérémy Blanc's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
833 views

Elementary aspects of The Fargues-Fontaine curve

To any pair $(E,F)$, where $E$ is a local field and $F$ is a perfectoid field, one can associate a curve $X^{\text{FF}}_{E,F}$, the so-called Fargues-Fontaine curve, which is unique up to Frobenius ...
QGravity's user avatar
  • 989
10 votes
0 answers
230 views

Lefschetz for topoi

The Lefschetz fixed-point theorem is a nice theorem in topology which counts the number of fixed points (counted with multiplicities) of a continuous map $f\colon X\to X$ using the traces of the ...
user1022117's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
482 views

What is the precise definition of "Hypergeometric motives over $\mathbb{Q}$"?

The question is as in the title, but here is some background: Section 4 of this paper by Beukers, Cohen and Mellit is called "Hypergeometric motive over $\mathbb{Q}$" but no actual (pure) ...
naf's user avatar
  • 10.5k
10 votes
0 answers
361 views

How to model (affine) schemes with a large sketch?

Guitart states in "Toute theorie est algebrique et topologique" as Proposition 17 that the category $\mathbf{Sch}$ of schemes is the category of models of a large mixed sketch. Presumably, ...
Martin Brandenburg's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
1k views

The "unification" of geometry via topos theory?

This question is somehow motivated by The unification of Mathematics via Topos Theory and Synthetic vs. classical differential geometry. Sorry if this is a naïve question. There has been quite a lot ...
xuq01's user avatar
  • 1,094
10 votes
0 answers
327 views

Integrality of primary genus $0$ Gromov-Witten invariants of a Fano manifold

Suppose $(X,\omega)$ is a positively monotone compact symplectic manifold, i.e., after a positive scaling of the symplectic form, we have $c_1(T_X) = [\omega]$ in de Rham cohomology ($T_X$ has well-...
Mohan Swaminathan's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
295 views

Quotients by algebraic group actions at the level of the Grothendieck ring

$\DeclareMathOperator\SGro{SGro}\DeclareMathOperator\Gro{Gro}\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}$For an algebraically closed field $K$, the Grothendieck semiring of $K$ consists of, say, quasi-projective $K$-...
YCor's user avatar
  • 63.9k
10 votes
0 answers
379 views

Does the tropicalization of a curve remember the curve's automorphism group?

For a tropical curve $Z$, let us call $Z_0$ this curve with its 1-valent points removed. (Def [5] of Joyner-Ksir-Grant Melles) Let the automorphism group of a tropical curve $Z$ be a map $g: Z \to Z$ ...
Catherine Ray's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
342 views

Hodge structure and rational coefficients

Suppose $X$ is a complex projective variety with a model $X_\mathbb{Q}$ defined over the rational numbers. Then there is a rational de Rham lattice $H^k_{dR}(X_\mathbb{Q}, \mathbb{Q})\subset H^k(X, \...
Dmitry Vaintrob's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
960 views

intuition about perverse sheaves

firstly, I would know if my very basic intuition on perverse sheaves is correct . secondly, I would have some clarification in what perverse sheaves behaves better than regular sheaves . my intuition ...
Amos Kaminski's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
479 views

How do I produce a basis of cohomology?

Suppose I am discussing a smooth projective variety over an algebraically closed field with my friend on the phone and I want to make a statement about its $l$-adic cohomology (integral or rational). ...
user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
438 views

Boundary of Siegel modular variety

The moduli space of curves has a compactification whose boundary can be understood as the product of moduli spaces of curves of lower genus. Therefore (perhaps naively) one might hope that there ...
curious math guy's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
474 views

Is $\mathbb{Z}_p \otimes_{\mathbb{Z}} \mathbb{Z}_p$ coherent?

The question is as in the title: Is the ring $\mathbb{Z}_p \otimes_{\mathbb{Z}} \mathbb{Z}_p = \mathbb{Z}_p \otimes_{\mathbb{Z}_{(p)}} \mathbb{Z}_p$ coherent? As shown in the related question, the ...
Drew Heard's user avatar
  • 3,784
10 votes
0 answers
393 views

Grothendieck categories and their morphisms

I am not an algebraic geometer in the first place, and I am mainly familiar with topology and category theory. Recently I am studying Grothendieck categories and I am struggling with getting ...
Ivan Di Liberti's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
575 views

How general are Gröbner degenerations?

While working with flat degenerations of flag varieties and Schubert varieties I've noticed that among the numerous known constructions there doesn't seem to be a single one that doesn't turn out to ...
Igor Makhlin's user avatar
  • 3,513
10 votes
0 answers
217 views

Subvarieties with isomorphic complements

Let $X$ be a smooth irreducible projective variety over $\mathbb C$, $Y_1, Y_2$ are two closed smooth subvarieties. Assume $X-Y_1 \cong X-Y_2$, what do $Y_1$ and $Y_2$ have in common (at least ...
Zhiyu's user avatar
  • 6,622
10 votes
0 answers
193 views

Holomorphic versus algebraic $\mathbb C^*$-actions

I believe that the following is true: Statement. A holomorphic $\mathbb C^*$-action on a complex projective manifold is algebraic if and only if it has a fixed point. Where can I find a proof of ...
aglearner's user avatar
  • 14.3k
10 votes
0 answers
187 views

Derived equivalences preserved by blow-ups

Let $X$ and $Y$ be smooth projective varieties over $\mathbb{C}$. Assume that $X$ and $Y$ are derived equivalent. Let $\pi : \tilde{X} \longrightarrow X$ be a blow-up of $X$ along a smooth center. Can ...
Libli's user avatar
  • 7,300
10 votes
0 answers
604 views

Adjoint for Spv, the Space of Valuations

The contravariant functor $\text{Spec} : \text{Rng} \rightarrow \text{RngSp}$ from rings to locally ringed spaces, sending a ring to its spectrum, and the contravariant functor $\text{Glob} : \text{...
user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
379 views

Hyperkähler structure on the moduli space of tetrahedra?

Consider a moduli space of geodesic tetrahedra in the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^3.$ In the Klein's model the hyperbolic space can be presented as the interior of a unit ball $$ \mathbb{H}^3=\{(x_1,...
Daniil Rudenko's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
405 views

Hilbert schemes of points on toric surfaces

Let $\mathrm{S}$ be a smooth toric surface. The Hilbert scheme of $n$ points $\mathrm{Hilb}^n(\mathrm{S})$ inherits a torus action, but need not admit the structure of a toric variety itself. For ...
ssx's user avatar
  • 2,808
10 votes
0 answers
436 views

Commuting matrix variety $[A,B]=0$ - can one geometrically explain divisibility of $F_ q$ point count by high powers of $q$?

$\DeclareMathOperator\Comm{Comm}\DeclareMathOperator\Id{Id}$Consider the variety $\Comm$ of commuting matrices $[A,B]=0$ over some field $K$. It is much studied, and interesting for various reasons. ...
Alexander Chervov's user avatar

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