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7 votes
0 answers
102 views

Langlands correspondence of coverings of $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb R)$ and modular forms with fractional weights

$\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}$Let $G \to \SL_2(\mathbb R)$ be a finite covering of degree $d \geq 2$. Then $G$ is a connected Lie group with semisimple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{sl}_2$ and ...
5 votes
1 answer
230 views

Explicit Jacquet-Langlands correspondence for real reductive groups

Let $G$ be a connected reductive group over $\mathbb R$. Let $G'$ over $\mathbb R$ be an inner form of $G$ with ${}^LG={}^LG'$. By local Langlands correspondence over $\mathbb R$, if a $L$-packet of $...
3 votes
1 answer
304 views

$\bigwedge^2(\bigwedge^k\mathbb{C}^n)$ and $\operatorname{Sym}^2(\bigwedge^k\mathbb{C}^n)$ as $\operatorname{GL}(n,\mathbb{C})$-modules

Consider the natural representations of $\operatorname{GL}(n,\mathbb{C})$ in the spaces $\bigwedge^2(\bigwedge^k\mathbb{C}^n)$ and $\operatorname{Sym}^2(\bigwedge^k\mathbb{C}^n)$. Is it known how to ...
3 votes
1 answer
102 views

Which compact Lie groups have an upper bound on the dimension of irreducible continuous representations?

To fix notation, if $G$ is a compact Lie group, $Rep(G)$ denotes the set of continuous irreducible unitary representations of G, and $\widehat{G}$ denotes the quotient $Rep(G)/\sim$, which identifies ...
5 votes
1 answer
653 views

What are the maximal closed subgroups of $ \operatorname{SU}_3 $?

$\DeclareMathOperator\SU{SU}\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}$What are the maximal closed subgroups of $ \SU_3 $? This question is inspired by Lie subgroups of SU(3). Interesting partial answers to that ...
2 votes
3 answers
181 views

Stabilizers of the action of Levi on abelianization of nilpotent radical

$\DeclareMathOperator\Lie{Lie}$Let $G$ be a simple connected reductive group over $\mathbb C$. Consider a parabolic subgroup $P=MU$ of $G$, where $M$ is a Levi of $P$ and $U$ is the unipotent radical ...
1 vote
0 answers
71 views

Component groups of stabilizers for linear representations

Let $G$ be a connected simple reductive group over $\mathbb C$. Let $V$ be a finite-dimensional complex representation of $G$. Given a vector $v \in V$, it is natural to consider its stabilizer group $...
3 votes
1 answer
111 views

Generalization of a result of Kostant related to Gauss decomposition and Toda lattices

I found myself needing a generalization of a result of Kostant in his famous paper B. Kostant, The solution to a generalized Toda lattice and representation theory, Adv. in Math, Volume 34, 1979, ...
11 votes
0 answers
283 views

Why are there so few irreducible admissible representations of $\text{GL}(n,\mathbb{R})$ (up to infinitesimal equivalence)?

Studying Langlands's classification of irreducible admissible representations, I have been rather stunned by the following: Theorem Up to infinitesimal equivalence, all irreducible admissible ...
9 votes
2 answers
865 views

Multiplication in Peter-Weyl theorem

$\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}$It is known that the coordinate algebra $\mathcal O(\SL_n(\mathbb C))$ decomposes as direct sum of $V \otimes V^*$ for $V$ finite-dimensional irreducible representations ...
11 votes
1 answer
331 views

A question on groups having a subgroup which fixes a vector in every irreducible representations

Given a finite group $G$, I am interested in finding a non-trivial proper subgroup $H$ of $G$ such that $\mathrm{Ind}_H^G\mathbf{1}$ contains all the irreducible representations of $G$, that is, ...
4 votes
1 answer
101 views

K-types of a representation of the minimal Gelfand-Kirillov dimension

Let $G$ be a noncompact real simple Lie group not of Hermitian type, and $\mathfrak{g}_0$ its Lie algebra. Fix a maximal compact subgroup $K$ in $G$ with its Lie algebra $\mathfrak{k}_0$. Write $\...
3 votes
1 answer
160 views

Embedding flag manifolds of real semisimple lie group

I want to know given a connected (maybe we can assume it to be simply connected or linear) real semisimple lie group $G$ and one of its maximal parabolic group $P$, how can we embed the flag variety $...
3 votes
1 answer
129 views

Questions about the quotient of extended Weyl group and the isomorphism of extended Weyl group

When I am reading a paper An Algebraic Characterization of the Affine Canonical Basis by Beck, Chari, and Pressley, and I have some questions about some notations. In the paper, we assume that $\...
16 votes
0 answers
188 views

Representation theory of Pin groups

I am (still) thinking about branching rules from $\mathfrak{so}(n+m)$ to $\mathfrak{so}(n) \oplus \mathfrak{so}(m)$, using Proctor's paper as the starting point. Proctor describes this rule for $m = 2$...
1 vote
0 answers
72 views

Normalizer of connected subgroup contained in the Weyl group?

Let $ G $ be a simple Lie group. Let $ H $ be a connected subgroup of $ G $ such that $ N(H)/H $ is finite. In such a case, is $ N(H)/H $ always a subgroup of the Weyl group of $ G $? For $ G=\...
6 votes
1 answer
317 views

Which Lie groups are covers of matrix groups?

I would like to ask a variation on a question (not yet answered) I previously asked on math.SE, namely: Which Lie groups are covers of matrix Lie groups? That is, which Lie groups $G$ admit discrete ...
3 votes
0 answers
75 views

Non-vanishing of a "push-forward" Fourier–Harish-Chandra transform on a compact set

Let $G \subset \operatorname{GL}_d(\mathbb{R})$ be a non-compact semi-simple Lie group and $K \subset G$ a maximal compact subgroup. Let $\mathfrak{g}$ (resp. $\mathfrak{k}$) be the Lie algebra of $G$ ...
3 votes
1 answer
231 views

Does a representation of the universal cover of a Lie group induce a projective representation of the group itself?

Suppose that $G$ is a connected Lie group, $\tilde{G}$ its universal cover, $p:\tilde{G}\to G$ the covering map. Does a representation $\rho$ of $\tilde{G}$ on a finite-dimensional vector space $V$ ...
3 votes
1 answer
162 views

Compact symmetric spaces and sub-root systems

Given two semisimple complex Lie algebras $\frak{g}$ and $\frak{n}$ such that the root system of $\frak{n}$ arises as a sub-root system of the root system of $\frak{g}$, does this then imply that $\...
4 votes
0 answers
87 views

Doubling constructions beyond classical groups: general principles?​

The doubling method for constructing integral representations of L-functions has been successfully applied to classical groups, as demonstrated in this paper. However, extending this method to a wider ...
4 votes
0 answers
100 views

Embedding of a nilpotent algebraic group in upper triangular matrices

Suppose we have a polynomial group law on $G=\mathbb{R}^n$ which gives it a structure of a nilpotent algebraic group. Is it true that there exists an embedding of $G$ into the group of upper-...
3 votes
2 answers
180 views

Algorithm for finding the symmetries of a linear operator

$\DeclareMathOperator\Hom{Hom}\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}$Let $V, W$ be finite dimensional complex vector spaces and $M\in \Hom(V, W)$ a full rank linear map. I want to see if there exists a Lie group ...
2 votes
1 answer
144 views

Paper request: Graev's classification of SU(2,2) irreducible unitary representations

I am interested in Graev's paper in "M. L. Graev:Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,98, 517 (1954); Amer. Math. Soc. Transl.,66, 1 (1968)." in which the irreducible unitary representations of SU(2,2) are ...
2 votes
2 answers
87 views

Computation of ideal of functions, given by explicit quadratic equations, vanishing on $G/P$ for the exceptional Lie group $G_2.$

In Section 10.6.6 of Procesi's "Lie Groups" he writes that a theorem due to Kostant tells us that for an algebraic group $G$ and a parabolic subgroup group $P,$ the ideal of functions ...
1 vote
1 answer
102 views

Multiplicities and double and triple tensor products of simple $\frak{g}$-modules

Given a complex simple Lie algebra $\frak{g}$ and a simple module $V_{\lambda}$ for some dominant weight $\lambda$. Consider the tensor product decomposition $$ V_{\lambda} \otimes V_{\lambda} \simeq ...
2 votes
0 answers
97 views

Centralizer bound for irreducible representations of $\operatorname{SU}_n(\mathbb{C})$

Let $G$ be a finite group, $χ$ be the character of an irreducible representation $V$ of $G$, and $g ∈ G$. Then a classical bound on the trace of $g$ is given by: $|χ(g)|² ≤ |C_G(g)|$, where $C_G(g)$ ...
6 votes
2 answers
794 views

Tensor algebra and universal enveloping algebra

Let $\mathfrak g$ be a Lie algebra which is not reductive. Let $T(\mathfrak g)$ and $U(\mathfrak g)$ be the tensor algebra and universal enveloping algebra of $\mathfrak g$ respectively. We have a ...
2 votes
0 answers
59 views

Measure rigidity for higher-rank subgroup actions on homogeneous space

Let $G$ be a semisimple Lie group, $\Gamma$ a lattice in $G$, and $H$ a higher-rank subgroup of $G$ (e.g., a non-split Cartan subgroup). Let $\mu$ be an $H$-invariant and ergodic probability measure ...
6 votes
1 answer
255 views

Which Lie groups are a central extension of an algebraic group?

Suppose $G$ is a connected real Lie group. The quotient $G/Z(G)$ is the image of the adjoint representation, so a linear group. Is it known for which groups this quotient is Lie isomorphic to an ...
10 votes
0 answers
225 views

Third homology of simply connected Chevalley–Demazure group schemes

I’ve been studying the group of $\mathbb{Z}$-points of the simply connected Chevalley–Demazure group scheme of type $E_7$, denoted $G_{\text{sc}}(E_7,\mathbb{Z})$; see Vavilov and Plotkin - Chevalley ...
11 votes
1 answer
383 views

Is there a comprehensive survey of the discrete series representation of a real reductive group?

Vague form of the question: where can one find a comprehensive and possible modern account of the discrete series representations of a real reductive group? Motivation: I am a master's student trying ...
2 votes
2 answers
336 views

Orthosymplectic superalgebra

Let $V=V_0 \oplus V_1$ be a $\mathbb Z_2$-graded vector space over $\mathbb C$. Suppose $V$ has an even non-degenerate bilinear form $(-, -)$ which is symmetric on $V_0$, skew symmetric on $V_1$, and ...
1 vote
1 answer
114 views

Source for highest weight vectors for $\text{SL}_n(\mathbb{C})$ representations

I have a list of a lot of irreducible $\text{SL}_n(\mathbb{C})$ representations and need to know what all of their highest weight vectors are. For example, using the notation from Fulton and Harris, I ...
1 vote
0 answers
108 views

Schur Weyl Duality for Maximal Torus

I wanted to know if there's some version of Schur Weyl Duality for the maximal torus $T \subset \operatorname{GL}(V)$? Is there also some combinatorial object which might be useful for the same?
2 votes
1 answer
244 views

Decomposition of an $\text{SL}_n(\mathbb{C})$ representation

Let $W = V \oplus V^*$, where $V$ is the standard $\text{SL}_n(\mathbb{C})$ rep and $V^*$ is its dual. I'm ultimately trying to decompose the space $(W \otimes \bigwedge^2 W) / {\bigwedge^3 W}$. This ...
6 votes
0 answers
184 views

Reference request: fusion rules for unitary dual of SL(3,R)?

By the fusion rules, I mean: given two unitary irreps of the group, what unitary irreps occur in their tensor product and with what "multiplicity"? (I am guessing that direct integrals ...
6 votes
2 answers
236 views

What is the highest weight of the representation of special orthogonal group $SO(n)$ on the space of harmonic polynomials $\mathcal H_m(\mathbb R^n)$?

$\DeclareMathOperator\SO{SO}\DeclareMathOperator\diag{diag}$ Let $$ \mathcal{H}_m(\mathbb{R}^n)=\left\{P\in \mathbb{C}[x_1,\dotsc ,x_n]\left| \begin{align} P\text{ is homogeneous of degree }m\text{ ...
1 vote
1 answer
114 views

A correspondence between projective representations of $G$ with those of its universal cover

Let $G$ be a connected Lie group and $\mathcal{H}$ be a Hilbert space. Let $U(\mathcal{H})$ denote the the group of all unitary operators on $\mathcal{H}$ with function composition (i.e., $\hat{U}:\...
3 votes
0 answers
194 views

A property of an irreducible root system

Let $\Phi$ be an irreducible root system. Let $\alpha_k$ be a simple root. I recently observed that the number of positive roots which are bigger than $\alpha_k$ and of height $m$ is same as the ...
0 votes
0 answers
68 views

A reference for this statement (representations of universal central extensions)

Let $G$ be a connected Lie group with universal cover $\tilde{G}$. I would really appreciate if someone could give me a reference for the proof of the following fact: "Every projective unitary ...
1 vote
1 answer
240 views

Is the irreducible $ \mathrm{SU}(3) $ subgroup of $ \mathrm{SU}(6) $ maximal?

$\DeclareMathOperator\SO{SO}\DeclareMathOperator\O{O}\DeclareMathOperator\SU{SU}\DeclareMathOperator\U{U}\DeclareMathOperator\S{S}\DeclareMathOperator\Sp{Sp}\DeclareMathOperator\PSL{PSL}\...
3 votes
1 answer
107 views

Does the reproducing property of the unitary group Poisson kernel require a multiple of the identity?

The Poisson kernel of the unitary group is $$ P(Z,U)=\frac{\det(1-ZZ^\dagger)^N}{\det(1-ZU^\dagger)^N\det(1-UZ^\dagger)^N}.$$ It has a reproducing property, $\int dU P(Z,U)f(U)=f(Z)$, where $dU$ is ...
9 votes
2 answers
831 views

Signed permutations in $ \operatorname{SO}(n) $ and normalizing an extraspecial group

$\DeclareMathOperator\SO{SO}\DeclareMathOperator\O{O}\DeclareMathOperator\SU{SU}\DeclareMathOperator\Lift{Lift}$The subgroup of $ \SO(n) $ of signed permutations has order $ n!2^{n-1} $. I will call ...
3 votes
0 answers
200 views

Theorem of highest weight of semisimple Lie algebras: what fails precisely for reductive case

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ a complex semisimple Lie algebra. It is well known that by the theorem of the highest weight, all finite-dimensional complex irreps of $\mathfrak{g}$ are (up to iso) classified by ...
6 votes
2 answers
194 views

Counting adjoints in the symmetric or antisymmetric square of a Lie group representation

EDIT (November 1, 2022): Over the weekend I think I found a technique to determine the exact multiplicities, according to how conjugation acts on the fundamental weights. While I haven't done the ...
4 votes
0 answers
105 views

Irreducible representation of $\mathrm{GL}(2,\mathbb{R})$ that is not admissible

It is a basic theorem of Harish-Chandra that an irreducible unitary representation $\pi$ of a reductive group $G$ over $\mathbb{R}$ on a Hilbert space is admissible, meaning that every irreducible ...
3 votes
0 answers
107 views

Representations of a reductive Lie group vie central character and K-types

Let $G$ be a real reductive group, let $\widehat G$ denote the unitary dual and $\widehat G_{adm}\supset\widehat G$ be the admissible dual, i.e., the set of isomorphy classes of irreducible Harish-...
4 votes
1 answer
1k views

How to think about the simple reflection $s_0$ in the affine Weyl group?

Let $G$ be a simply connected algebraic group over $\mathbb{C}$, $W$ be the Weyl group for $G$ and $W_{aff}$ be the affine Weyl group for the loop group $G(\mathbb{C}((t)))$, $\Phi$ be the coweight ...
2 votes
0 answers
133 views

What can be said about these tensor representations of $\mathrm{SL}(2)$?

Let $W = V \otimes \dots \otimes V$, the product of $n$ copies of $V = \mathbb{C}^2$. Let $G$ and $H$ be two subgroups of the symmetric group $S_n$ and let $\chi$ be a character of $G$. Associated to $...

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