All Questions
38 questions
4
votes
0
answers
143
views
Representation theory of spinors - Understanding how $\mathrm{SO}_3$ acts in particle physics
$\DeclareMathOperator\U{U}\DeclareMathOperator\SU{SU}\DeclareMathOperator\SO{SO}\DeclareMathOperator\O{O}$I have started to study particle physics, beginning with wikipedia and I am now reading David ...
- 141
1
vote
0
answers
59
views
K-finiteness of unitary representations of Poincaré-like groups?
$\DeclareMathOperator\SO{SO}\DeclareMathOperator\ISO{ISO}$I'd like to know if there are any papers that study the following problems:
Determine when decomposing the unitary irreps of $\ISO(d,1)$ into ...
- 144
13
votes
1
answer
398
views
Mathematical explanation of orbital shell sizes: why is it sufficient to consider single-electron wave functions?
Motivation
The question "Is there a good mathematical explanation for why orbital lengths in the periodic table are perfect squares doubled?" asks for an explanation of the sequence 2, 8, 8, ...
- 2,549
3
votes
1
answer
258
views
Symplectic orbits in projective Hilbert spaces are simply connected
Let $G$ be a connected Lie group and let $(\pi, \mathcal{H})$ be an irreducible unitary representation of $G$ on an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$. Denote by $\mathcal{H}^{\infty}$ ...
- 131
11
votes
1
answer
589
views
A detail in the proof of Schur's lemma: the closures of the $\mathcal{Ker}$ and $\mathcal{Im}$ of the intertwiner
$\renewcommand\Im{\operatorname{\mathcal{Im}}}\newcommand\Ker{\operatorname{\mathcal{Ker}}}$I was sure that this is a trivial question and placed it on Math Stackexchange
https://math.stackexchange....
- 603
2
votes
0
answers
53
views
Integral of product of characters of GL(N, C)
We know that
$\int_{U(N)} \chi_{R}(A\Omega B\Omega^{\dagger}) [d\Omega ] = \chi_R(A)\chi_R(B)/\chi_R(1)$
where $[d\Omega ]$ is the Haar measure on the unitary group $U(N)$, $A, B$ are hermitian $N\...
- 21
6
votes
0
answers
273
views
Branching rules for E6 into SU(3)^3
I am very confused about what are the branching rules for representations of $E6$ into a $SU(3)\times SU(3)\times SU(3)$ subgroup. At least in the physics literature, there seems to be a serious ...
- 489
5
votes
1
answer
256
views
Definition of a Dirac operator
So it seems that a Dirac operator acting on spinors on $\psi=\psi(\mathfrak{su}(2),\mathbb{C}^2)$ can be written in this case simply as:
$D=\sum_{i,j} E_{ij}\otimes e_{ji}$, where $E_{ij}$ are ...
- 327
8
votes
0
answers
381
views
Significance of half sum of non-simple positive roots
In representation theory, there are plenty of places that a $\rho$-shift makes an appearance, where $\rho$ is the half sum of positive roots. See, for instance, this post for some discussions of the ...
- 2,751
32
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Limiting representation theory of quantum groups at roots of unity and $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$
Let $V_N$ denote the $N$-dimensional representation of the quantum group $U_q(\mathfrak s\mathfrak l_2)$. I am told that in the limit $N\to\infty$ with $q=e^{2\pi i/n}$ and $N/n\to\alpha\in(0,1)$, ...
- 18.7k
4
votes
1
answer
288
views
The embedding of $\mathfrak{g}_2$ into $\mathfrak{b}_3$ ($\mathfrak{so}_7$) on Chevalley generators
Let $\mathfrak{g}_2$ / $\mathfrak{b}_3$ be the simple complex Lie algebra of type $\mathsf{G}_2$ / $\mathsf{B}_3$ (the latter is also known as $\mathfrak{so}_7$).
How is the embedding $\mathfrak{g}...
- 1,066
5
votes
3
answers
849
views
Weyl's Branching Rule for $SU(N)$-Setting
On the Wikipedia page for restricted representations
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restricted_representation
there is presented a number of explicit "branching rules". In particular, there is the ...
- 835
5
votes
0
answers
126
views
Modular $S$-matrix for an extended affine Lie algebra
This is a refinement of this old question of mine. In order to find an answer, I've been working my way through q-alg/9511026, which contains all the information I need.
In this paper, the authors ...
9
votes
1
answer
444
views
Young tableaux for exceptional Lie algebras
Irreducible representations for the $A$-series Lie algebras are labelled Young diagrams, with a basis of each given by Young tableaux. Moreover, analogues exist for the $B,C$, and $D$ series.
Does ...
- 835
6
votes
1
answer
321
views
Branching from $E(6)$ to $SO(10) \times U(1)$
In $E(6)$ inspired models of supersymmetry, the inclusion of Lie subgroups
$$
SO(10) \times U(1) \hookrightarrow E_6
$$
is important object of interest. See here for my motivating example.
In ...
- 835
4
votes
0
answers
141
views
Langlands dual and integrable representations
Assume I successfully classified the integrable representations of a certain semi-simple Lie group $G$. Given this information, what do I know about the integrable representations of $G^\vee$, the ...
1
vote
0
answers
103
views
Which operators constructed from 10d gamma matrices commute with $SO(1,2)\times SO(3)\times SO(3)$?
In the paper Supersymmetric Boundary Conditions in N=4 Super Yang-Mills Theory by Gaiotto and Witten, an in-depth analysis of boundary conditions in N=4 Super Yang-Mills in four dimensions in ...
- 1,155
0
votes
0
answers
66
views
How to Evaluate the ABJM partition function for N=2
This is the ABJM partition function on the 3-sphere,
$$ Z(2) = \int \frac{d^2\mu}{(2\pi)^2} \frac{d^2\nu}{(2\pi)^2}
\frac{\left[ 2 \sinh \frac{\mu_1 - \mu_2}{2}\right]^2\left[ 2 \sinh \frac{\nu_1 - \...
- 22.8k
8
votes
1
answer
584
views
Tensor products of unitary irreducible representations of $SU(2,2)$
What is known about irreducible decomposition of tensor products of (infinite-dimensional) unitary irreducible representations of $SU(2,2)$ (or, more generally, simple groups of split rank greater ...
- 1,488
4
votes
0
answers
304
views
What is known about the projective representations of $\mathrm{SO}(n_1,n_2)$?
He${}$llo MO.
Let $\mathrm{O}(n_1,n_2)$ be the pseudo-orthogonal group. I am interested in its (continuous, not necessarily unitary, finite-dimensional) irreducible projective representations, for ...
2
votes
0
answers
808
views
Casimir operators of a given Lie Algebra
I am a Physicist, so let me apologize in advance for some possible imprecisions.
I'm working on a 10-dimensional Lie Algebra. Each element of the algebra represents a quantum mechanical operator, and ...
- 255
14
votes
1
answer
503
views
Littlewood–Richardson rule and the Harish-Chandra-Itzykson-Zuber integral
The Littlewood–Richardson rule states that the product of two Schur polynomials can be written as a finite weighted sum of Schur polynomials. More precisely
$$
s_\lambda s_\mu = \sum_\nu c_{\lambda,\...
- 2,135
2
votes
0
answers
95
views
what kind of Gaussian matrix models are these?
In a physics paper I found a very complicated Gaussian matrix model:
$$ Z = \int \frac{d\mu}{(2\pi)^n} \frac{d\nu}{(2\pi)^n}
\frac{
\prod_{i < j}\left[2 \sinh \frac{\mu_i - \mu_j}{2} \right]^2 \...
- 22.8k
3
votes
1
answer
310
views
Do cyclic product vectors generatating irreducible representation of a Lie group come from a unique orbit?
Consider a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ which is a carrier space of a unitary, irreducible and strongly continuous representation $\Pi$ of a Lie group $G$. Let $\Pi\otimes \Pi$ denote the corresponding ...
- 965
5
votes
1
answer
379
views
Closed form for 3j-symbol ratios
I am working on the spherical harmonic decomposition of cosmic microwave background maps, therefore I often deal with functions that are proportional to Wigner 3J symbols/Clebsch–Gordan ...
- 265
2
votes
0
answers
115
views
The condition of maximality in branching rules of $SO$ group representations
Let the highest weight of a $SO(2n+1)$ representation be given as $(m_1,m_2,...,m_n)$ ($m_1\geq m_2 \geq .. \geq m_n \geq 0$) and the highest weight of a $SO(2n)$ representation be $(s_1,s_2,...,s_n)$ ...
- 1,893
4
votes
1
answer
923
views
About using the character formula for $SO(2n)$
I have known of the following equation for characters of a $SO(2n)$ representation with highest weights $(h_1,...,h_n)$ and for $(t_1,t_2,..,t_n,t_1^{-1},t_2^{-1},..,t_n^{-1})$ being the eigenvalues ...
- 1,893
3
votes
2
answers
888
views
Integration over special unitary group
It is known that for $SU(N)$
$$
\int \chi_{\mu_1}(UV_1)\chi_{\mu_2}(U^{-1}V_2)\, dU = \delta_{\mu_1\mu_2}\frac{\chi_{\mu_1}(V_1V_2)}{\dim(\mu_1)}
$$
where $dU$ is Haar measure on $SU(N)$ normalized ...
- 153
11
votes
1
answer
495
views
Is there a version of supersymmetry for homogeneous spaces?
The notion of "supersymmetry" that I am aware of proceeds as follows. One fixes a spacetime $\mathbb R^n$ and signature; I will write $\mathrm{SO}(n)$ for the corresponding group of orthogonal ...
- 54.6k
4
votes
1
answer
907
views
Is there a generalization of Schur - Weyl duality and plethysm for direct product of special unitary groups?
Consider the semisimple compact group $K=SU(N_1)\times SU(N_2) \times \ldots \times SU(N_S)$ acting naturally on $\mathcal{H}=\mathcal{H}_1 \otimes \mathcal{H}_2 \otimes \ldots \otimes \mathcal{H}_S$, ...
- 965
8
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Symmetric tensor product of bosonic/fermionic Hilbert space
Consider two representation of the group $SU(n)$: $Sym^k(\mathbb{C}^n)$ and $\wedge^k\mathbb{C}^n$ ($k\leq n$) and take their symmetric tensor products: $Sym^2(Sym^k(\mathbb{C}^n))$, $Sym^2(\wedge^k\...
- 965
1
vote
2
answers
2k
views
Why the Gell-Mann matrices in the SU(3)-model need to be trace orthogonal ?
Thank you Cristi Stoica for your answer to the previous post of this question. Your hint is to the point I think. We should look at the requirements to construct the corresponding root system.
My ...
- 41
0
votes
1
answer
3k
views
Why the Gell-Mann matrices in the SU(3)-model need to be trace orthogonal?
Why the Gell-Mann matrices in the SU(3)-model need to be trace orthogonal?
- 41
2
votes
1
answer
359
views
Characterization of the weight orbit in the projective space via second order Casimir.
This is the spin-off of the question I previously asked.
First, let me remind you some notation from that question:
$G_0$ - compact, simply connected Lie group giving rise (by complexification) ...
- 965
1
vote
2
answers
1k
views
Sum relation for Clebsch-Gordan-Coefficients?
In the context of (numerically) calculating reduced density matrices in the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model (a model introduced to describe atomic nuclei, which has however found many other applications as ...
- 11
3
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Highest weight orbit characterization (reformulated and extended)
Edit 1: I think that the question was not stated clearly enough so modified it a little.
Edit 2:
I thought over the physics that lies behind this question which led me to reformulation of the original ...
8
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Killing form vs its counterpart in a given represenation
Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a semi-simple Lie algebra and let $\phi:\mathfrak{g}\rightarrow\mathfrak{gl}(V)$ be its finite-dimensional complex irreducible representation. You can define two non-degenerate ...
- 965
37
votes
6
answers
4k
views
Examples of applications of the Borel-Weil-Bott theorem?
In "Quantum field theory and the Jones polynomial" (Comm. Math. Phys. 1989 vol. 121 (3) pp. 351-399), Witten writes:
A representation Ri of a group G should be seen as a quantum object. This ...
- 54.6k