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16 votes
0 answers
188 views

Representation theory of Pin groups

I am (still) thinking about branching rules from $\mathfrak{so}(n+m)$ to $\mathfrak{so}(n) \oplus \mathfrak{so}(m)$, using Proctor's paper as the starting point. Proctor describes this rule for $m = 2$...
5 votes
0 answers
148 views

Tensor product of a Verma module of the highest weight and a Verma module of the lowest weight, $\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{sl}_2(\mathbb{C})$

$\DeclareMathOperator\sl{\mathfrak{sl}}\newcommand\hw{\mathrm{hw}}\newcommand\lw{\mathrm{lw}}$Consider $\mathfrak{g}=\sl_2(\mathbb{C})$. Fix $\lambda,\mu\in\mathbb{C}\setminus \frac{1}{2}\mathbb{Z}_{\...
1 vote
1 answer
114 views

Source for highest weight vectors for $\text{SL}_n(\mathbb{C})$ representations

I have a list of a lot of irreducible $\text{SL}_n(\mathbb{C})$ representations and need to know what all of their highest weight vectors are. For example, using the notation from Fulton and Harris, I ...
0 votes
0 answers
117 views

An interesting identity involving skew-Schur functions

Denote $\rho=(-\frac12,-\frac32,-\frac52,\dots)$. I was reading this interesting paper, where in particular, the authors claim that one can get the expression in (2.9) \begin{align*} \prod_{k\geq1}(1+...
5 votes
0 answers
146 views

On Soergel's results concerning projectives modules in category $\mathcal{O}$

I am looking for a translated proof of two results of Soergel usually referred to as endomorphismensatz and struktursatz. Both of those results were shown in the paper Soergel, W. (1990). Kategorie 𝒪...
4 votes
0 answers
158 views

Relation between two Harish-Chandra homomorphisms

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a Lie algebra admitting a triangular decomposition $\frak g = N^-\oplus h\oplus N^+$ and $\gamma$ the classic Harish-Chandra isomorphism defined on the center $\frak Z$ of the ...
2 votes
0 answers
102 views

Category O for (Yangian) toroidal Lie algebras?

Suppose throughout that $g$ is a finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra over $\mathbb{C}$ and let us denote: $$g_{[2]} := g \otimes_{\mathbb{C}} \mathbb{C}[v^{\pm 1}, t^{\pm 1}]$$ $$g_{[2]}^+ := g \...
3 votes
1 answer
140 views

Asymptotics of Haar moments on general Lie groups

I am trying to understand the asymptotics of Haar Moments on general compact Lie groups (in particular, subgroups of $\mathrm{SU}(n)$). I have learned that closed form formulae for these moments are ...
19 votes
2 answers
2k views

Dual versions of "folding" symmetric ADE Dynkin diagrams?

Start with the Dynkin diagram of an irreducible root system, typically associated with a simple Lie algebra over $\mathbb{C}$ or a simple algebraic group. Most of the simply-laced ADE diagrams ...
5 votes
1 answer
1k views

The Casimir invariant of an irreducible representation of a compact Lie group

Let $G$ be a compact Lie group (not necessarily connected) and $\rho:G\to \mathrm{End}(V)$ an irreducible (hence finite-dimensional) unitary representation of $G$. Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be the Lie ...
10 votes
1 answer
399 views

Basic algebra of $\mathcal{O}_0(\mathfrak{sl}_n(\mathbb{C}))$ — Reference request

It is well known that the principal block $\mathcal{O}_0$ of the BGG category $\mathcal{O}$ of a semisimple Lie algebra is equivalent to the category of finitely generated modules over a certain ...
5 votes
1 answer
792 views

Constructing a Kac-Moody group as a quotient of the free product of its root subgroups

The paper "Regular Functions on Certain Infinite-dimensional Groups" by Kac and Peterson describes the construction of a group associated to the datum of a Kac-Moody algebra in a way I haven'...
9 votes
1 answer
355 views

Reference request for indecomposable representations of $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p > 0$

Is there a good reference on the classification of indecomposable representations of the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p > 0$ (of course, in ...
2 votes
0 answers
108 views

Invariants of Lie superalgebras

Let $V=V_0 \oplus V_1$ be a $\mathbb Z_2$-graded vector space over $\mathbb C$. Suppose $V$ has an even non-degenerate bilinear form $(-, -)$ which is symmetric on $V_0$, skew symmetric on $V_1$, and ...
0 votes
1 answer
187 views

Matrix representations of Lie groups of type $B_n$

For the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{so}(2n+1, \mathbb{C})$, there is a matrix representation given by the following matrices: \begin{align} \left( \begin{matrix} 0 & x & y \\ -y^T & A & B \\...
7 votes
0 answers
171 views

$\mathfrak{sl}_2(\mathbb{Z})$'s properties as a Lie algebra over a ring

I was wondering what was known about $\mathfrak{sl}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ as a Lie algebra; in particular, what is known about its representation theory? I know of some texts which treat Lie algebras ...
11 votes
1 answer
617 views

Is there a unique "natural" action of $\mathsf{SL}_{n+1}$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$?

Context By acting naturally via $\mathsf{SL}_3$ on $\mathbb{RP}^2=\{[x:y:z]\}$ and by taking the induced action on the affine hyperplane $z=1$ (which we identify with $\mathbb{R}^2$), one can realize ...
7 votes
3 answers
599 views

Root system of fixed point Lie sub-algebra

It is known that a non-simply laced simple root system can be constructed from the simply-laced root system by folding the Dynkin diagram and hence the corresponding non-simply-laced Lie algebra can ...
6 votes
2 answers
331 views

Lie powers of a graded vector space and Klyachko's theorem

Let $V$ be a $\mathbb{Z}_2$-graded vector space (aka super vector space) and $L(V)$ be the free $\mathbb{Z}_2$-graded Lie algebra (aka super Lie algebra). The free super Lie algebra is also graded by ...
13 votes
3 answers
3k views

How to Compute the coordinate ring of flag variety?

Let $G$ be algebraic group over $\mathbb(C)$(semisimple), $B$ be Borel subgroup. consider flag variety $G/B$. It is known that $G/B$ is projective variety. So one consider the homogeneous coordinate ...
5 votes
1 answer
346 views

Restricting representations to a principal $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a semi-simple Lie algebra over $\mathbb{C}$ with simply connected group $G$ and suppose that $$\mathfrak{g} = \bigoplus_i\mathfrak{g}_i$$ is a $\mathbb{Z}$- or $\mathbb{Z}/n\...
2 votes
0 answers
91 views

Simple modules for universal enveloping algebras and Weyl algebras

Let $A$ be the universal enveloping algebra of a fintie dimensional Lie algebra (simple if needed) or the Weyl algebra. Question: Are there recent survey articles about the (possibly infinite ...
3 votes
1 answer
158 views

Twisted affine Lie algebras, Lie bracket and normalized standard invariant form

I am reading the book: Infinite-Dimensional Lie Algebras (Kac, third edition) and the article: Affine Lie algebras and the Virasoro algebras I (Wakimoto, link). The formulas they wrote for the Lie ...
5 votes
1 answer
283 views

Finite order automorpisms of affine Kac-Moody Lie algebras

It is known that for a finite order automorphism $\phi$ of a complex semisimple Lie algebra $L$, the fixed point subalgebra $L^{\phi}$ is a reductive Lie algebra and the centralizer of a Cartan ...
1 vote
0 answers
46 views

What is the maximal weight submodule of $\text{Hom}_{\mathfrak{g}}(M,N)$?

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a finite-dimensional semisimple Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field $\mathbb{K}$ of characteristic $0$. Fix a Cartan subalgebra $\mathfrak{h}$ of $\mathfrak{g}$. For ...
4 votes
1 answer
436 views

Connectedness of the stabilizer in a semisimple group of a semisimple element in the Lie algebra: a reference request

Let $G$ be a (connected) semisimple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic 0. We consider the adjoint representation $$ {\rm Ad}\colon G\to {\rm GL}({\mathfrak g}),$$ ...
4 votes
0 answers
123 views

Bijections of Littlewood-Richardson coefficients

Let $c^{\lambda}_{\mu\nu}$ be the Littlewood-Richardson coefficients, where $\lambda,\mu,\nu$ are partitions. We know that $c^{\lambda}_{\mu\nu}= c^{\lambda}_{\nu\mu}$. Up to now, what are the ...
8 votes
1 answer
591 views

History of the study of Verma modules in terms of Kazhdan Lusztig Theory

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a complex finite dimensional semisimple Lie algbera, $W$ be the Weyl group, $\rho$ be the half sum of positive roots, $M(\eta)$ be the Verma module of weight $\eta$ and $L(\eta)$ ...
8 votes
3 answers
784 views

Characterisation of parabolic subalgebras: reference sought

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a complex semisimple Lie algebra and $\mathfrak{p}$ a subalgebra. As we all know, $\mathfrak{p}$ is parabolic if it contains a Borel (thus maximal solvable) subalgebra. In this ...
5 votes
2 answers
964 views

Weight spaces of representations of finite dimensional simple Lie algebras

This question has probably been asked before on this website, but I could not find any solution and neither can I solve this question. So again I am asking the following question: Let $\mathfrak{g}$ ...
4 votes
1 answer
302 views

On maximal closed connected subgroups of a compact connected semisimple Lie group?

Let $G$ be a compact connected semisimple Lie group and let $\mathfrak g$ denote its Lie algebra. Is the following result true? Does it follows directly from Dynkin's classification of maximal Lie ...
6 votes
3 answers
772 views

Existence of a weight of a representation in the fundamental Weyl chamber

Let $\mathfrak g$ be a complex simple Lie algebra. Fix a Cartan subalgebra $\mathfrak h$ of $\mathfrak g$, let $\Delta$ denote the corresponding root system. Pick a partial order on $\mathfrak h$, ...
5 votes
0 answers
218 views

Lusztig's completion for universal enveloping algebra

In Arkhipov, Bezrukavnikov and Ginzburg's paper "Quantum Groups, the loop Grassmannian and the Springer resolution", they mentioned that Lusztig introduced a certain completion for universal ...
3 votes
1 answer
274 views

References for representations of Heisenberg Lie algebra

Please suggest some reference material for the representations of the infinite dimensional Heisenberg Lie Algebra or the oscillator algebra. I already looked at Kac and Rainas book, any other ...
6 votes
0 answers
179 views

Tensoring Harish-Chandra bimodules with Verma modules

The question is about the functor $T_\lambda$ defined by Bernstein and Gelfand in the paper Tensor Products of Finite and Infinite Dimensional Representations of Semisimple Lie Algebras. Setup: Let $\...
5 votes
3 answers
849 views

Weyl's Branching Rule for $SU(N)$-Setting

On the Wikipedia page for restricted representations https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restricted_representation there is presented a number of explicit "branching rules". In particular, there is the ...
9 votes
3 answers
576 views

Reference Request: Structure constants for G2

Let $G$ be a split semisimple real Lie group in characteristic zero, and let $B=TU$ be a Borel subgroup with unipotent radical $U$ and Levi $T$. Fix an ordering on the roots $\Phi^+$ of $T$ in $U$, ...
14 votes
1 answer
544 views

Are there nice isomorphisms $\operatorname{S}^2(k^n)\cong\Lambda^2(k^{n+1})$?

This might be forced to migrate to math.SE but let me still risk it. The spaces $\operatorname{S}^2(k^n)$ and $\Lambda^2(k^{n+1})$ from the title have equal dimensions. Is there a natural isomorphism ...
2 votes
2 answers
1k views

Reductive Lie algebra of a Lie group

In the answer of my question: On the full reducibility of representations of reductive Lie algebras James E. Humphreys replied to me saying that:"the notion of "reductive" for a Lie algebra in ...
13 votes
1 answer
753 views

Tilting Objects in BGG Categories $\mathcal{O}$

Let $\mathcal{O}$ be the BGG category $\mathcal{O}$ with respect to a finite dimensional semisimple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ and its Borel subalgebra $\mathfrak{b}$ (as define in this book by ...
30 votes
1 answer
2k views

Is there an accessible exposition of Gelfand-Tsetlin theory?

I'm hoping to start an undergraduate on a project that involves understanding a bit of Gelfand-Tsetlin theory, and have been tearing my hair out looking for a good reference for them to look at. ...
8 votes
0 answers
411 views

Which representations of the Lie algebra of a Lie group come from representations of the group itself?

I think this is very classic mathematics, but I can't find a complete answer in the literature. Let $G$ be a Lie group, $\mathfrak{g}$ the Lie algebra of $\mathfrak{g}$. Suppose $\rho : \mathfrak{g} \...
6 votes
1 answer
169 views

Existence of a real eigenvalue is a necessary condition for the density of all the orbits of a Lie subgroup of $GL(\mathbb{R},d)$

Good morning, I would like to pose the following (maybe naive) question. Let $\mathfrak{a}\subset \mathfrak{gl}(\mathbb{R},d)$ be any lie subalgebra, and $A$ be the connected, simply connected ...
3 votes
0 answers
97 views

Reference Request: Branching Rules of $\mathfrak{s}\mathfrak{l}_n$ in $\mathfrak{s}\mathfrak{l}_{n+1}$

I have heard that the branching rules are well-known for the simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{s}\mathfrak{l}_n$ in $\mathfrak{s}\mathfrak{l}_{n+1}$ over fields of characteristic zero. Where can I find a ...
5 votes
2 answers
439 views

Difference of adjacent dominant weights is a root?

The basic set-up here makes sense in the theory of abstract root systems if one brings (integral) weights into the picture, but it may be more natural to think about the classical characteristic 0 ...
9 votes
0 answers
470 views

Branching rules for compact Lie groups

Let $G$ be a compact connected Lie group, and let $H\subset G$ be a closed subgroup. For an irreducible representation $\pi:G\to\mathrm{End}_\mathbb{C}(V)$ of $G$ ($\dim\pi<\infty$) I want to know ...
6 votes
1 answer
428 views

Reference on Highest Weight Module of Kac-Moody Algebra

I am trying to understand this paper. The construction requires the understanding of the following concepts in the representation theory of simple and affine Lie algebras: The construction of Verma ...
2 votes
1 answer
208 views

Dimension of restricted root spaces of split Lie algebras

Let $\mathfrak g$ be a real simple split Lie algebra. Let $\mathfrak g = \mathfrak k \oplus \mathfrak p$ be the Cartan decomposition. Let $\mathfrak a\subseteq \mathfrak p$ be a maximal abelian ...
9 votes
1 answer
497 views

Highest weight representations of Kac—Moody algebras: what is inside the weight spaces?

Let $V(\lambda)$ be the unique irreducible representation of a Kac—Moody algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ with the highest weight $\lambda$. If $\mathfrak{g}$ is not of finite type, then even for $\lambda$ one ...
3 votes
3 answers
598 views

First Explicit Irreducible Representations

Although the classification of simple Lie Algebras and their representations is fully understood, I wonder whether there is some book with exhaustive tables describing explicit irreducible ...