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53 votes
4 answers
5k views

Intuition behind the definition of quantum groups

Being far from the field of quantum groups, I have nevertheless made in the past several (unsuccessful) attempts to understand their definition and basic properties. The goal of this post is to try to ...
asv's user avatar
  • 21.8k
41 votes
3 answers
3k views

Why is there such a close resemblance between the unitary representation theory of the Virasoro algebra and that of the Temperley-Lieb algebra?

For those who aren't familiar with the Virasoro or Temperley-Lieb algebras, I include some definitions: • The (universal envelopping algebra of the) Virasoro algebra is the $\star$-algebra $...
André Henriques's user avatar
32 votes
1 answer
2k views

Limiting representation theory of quantum groups at roots of unity and $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$

Let $V_N$ denote the $N$-dimensional representation of the quantum group $U_q(\mathfrak s\mathfrak l_2)$. I am told that in the limit $N\to\infty$ with $q=e^{2\pi i/n}$ and $N/n\to\alpha\in(0,1)$, ...
John Pardon's user avatar
  • 18.7k
26 votes
2 answers
3k views

When does Lusztig's canonical basis have non-positive structure coefficients?

I've heard asserted in talks quite a few times that Lusztig's canonical basis for irreducible representations is known to not always have positive structure coefficents for the action of $E_i$ and $...
Ben Webster's user avatar
  • 44.7k
22 votes
0 answers
481 views

What are the indecomposable $U_q\mathfrak{sl}(2)$-modules?

Let $\mathfrak g=\mathfrak{sl}(2)$. Let $\zeta$ be a primitive root of unity of even order. Say $\zeta=e^{2\pi i/6}$, for concreteness. Let $U_q\mathfrak g$ be Lusztig's integral form of the ...
André Henriques's user avatar
21 votes
3 answers
808 views

Examples when quantum $q$ equals to arithmetic $q$

First, as a disclaimer, I should say that this post is not about any specific propositions, but is more of some philosophical flavor. In the world of quantum mathematics, the letter $q$ is a standard ...
Estwald's user avatar
  • 1,391
20 votes
1 answer
586 views

$q$-(and other)-analogs for counting index-$n$ subgroups in terms of Homs to $S_n$?

The following formula of astonishing beauty and power (imho): $$ \sum_{n \ge 0} \frac{| \mathrm{Hom}(G,S_n) | }{n! } z^n = \exp\left( \sum_{n \ge 1} \frac{|\text{Index}~n~\text{subgroups of}~ G|}nz^...
Alexander Chervov's user avatar
18 votes
3 answers
2k views

Hopf dual of the Hopf dual

Given any Hopf algebra $A$ over a field $k$, one can also define the Hopf dual $A^*$ of as follows: Let $A^∗$ be the subspace of the full linear dual of $A$ consisting of elements that vanish on some ...
Nadia SUSY's user avatar
17 votes
2 answers
2k views

Examples of representations of quantum groups

I am trying to learn some basic theory of quantum groups $U_q(\mathfrak{g})$, where $\mathfrak{g}$ is a simple Lie algebra, say $sl_n(\mathbb{C})$. As far as I heard the finite dimensional ...
asv's user avatar
  • 21.8k
16 votes
0 answers
824 views

Capelli determinant = Duflo ( determinant) - was it known ?

Question briefly. Was this fact known: Capelli determinant = Duflo (determinant) ? (This is an equality of the two central elements in universal enveloping of Lie algebra $gl_n$). I googled a lot ...
Alexander Chervov's user avatar
15 votes
2 answers
2k views

When are Jones-Wenzl projectors defined?

(I am hoping that someone well-versed in the literature of Temperley-Lieb algebras or of quantum groups at roots of unity can answer my question. Fingers crossed.) Consider the Temperley-Lieb algebra ...
Ben's user avatar
  • 483
15 votes
1 answer
700 views

Why do sl(2) and so(3) correspond to different points on the Vogel plane?

Vogel assigns to every simple metric Lie algebra (and more generally to every simple metric Lie algebra object in a symmetric monoidal category) a point in the orbifold $\mathbb{P}^2/S_3$ (where $S_3$ ...
Noah Snyder's user avatar
  • 28.1k
13 votes
2 answers
1k views

Intrinsic characterization of Soergel bimodules?

A Soergel bimodule (for $S_n$) is a bimodule over $R = \mathbb{Q}[x_1,\dots,x_n]$ which appears as a summand/grading shift of tensor products of the basic bimodules $$B_{i,i+1} = R \otimes_{i,i+1} R$$ ...
Dylan Thurston's user avatar
13 votes
1 answer
598 views

Is algebra: ac=ca, bd = db , ad - da = cb - bc ("Manin matrix algebra") - a Koszul algebra?

Question: Consider quadratic algebra with four generators $a,b,c,d,d$ and three relations $ac=ca,bd = db, ad-da = cb - bc$ . Is it a Koszul algebra ? (i.e. Koszul complex is resolution of ground field ...
Alexander Chervov's user avatar
13 votes
1 answer
411 views

Representations of $U_q(\mathfrak{sl}(2))$ as differential / difference operators

$\mathfrak{sl}(2)$ (over $\mathbb{C}$) with basis $E_\pm, H$ with commutation relations $$ [H,E_{\pm}]=\pm 2 E_\pm,\quad [E_+,E_-]=H $$ admits the well-known representation on $\mathbb{C}[x]$ with $$ ...
Yamero's user avatar
  • 133
12 votes
2 answers
2k views

Is there a machinery describing all the irreducible representations ?

Suppose we have a finite dimensional Lie algebra $g$, Is there a machinery to describe all the irreducible representation of $g$. Consider toy example: $sl_{2}$ or $sl_{3}$, how do we describe all ...
Peter Lee 's user avatar
  • 1,305
12 votes
3 answers
1k views

Simple modules for $U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_n)$ at roots of unity

Can anyone point me to a classification/construction of the irreducibles for $U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_n)$, or the associated small quantum groups, when the parameter $q$ is a root of unity and $n>2$? ...
M T's user avatar
  • 2,721
12 votes
1 answer
891 views

Do Jones-Wenzl idempotents lift to anything interesting in the Hecke algebra?

Background Inside the Temperley-Lieb algebra $TL_n$ (with loop value $\delta=-[2]$ and standard generators $e_1,\ldots,e_{n-1}$), the Jones-Wenzl idempotent is the unique non-zero element $f^{(n)}$ ...
Sammy Black's user avatar
  • 1,756
12 votes
1 answer
840 views

Comparing two similar procedures for quantizing a Casimir Lie algebra

My primary reference for this question is the very good book Quantum Groups and Knot Invariants by C. Kassel, M. Rosso, and V. Turaev. I'm also drawing from P. Etingof and O. Schiffmann, Lectures on ...
Theo Johnson-Freyd's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
723 views

Unitary representations of Quantum Groups

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a finite-dimensional complex simple Lie algebra and let $U_q(\mathfrak{g})$ be some incarnation of the quantized universal enveloping algebra of $\mathfrak{g}$; here I am ...
MTS's user avatar
  • 8,559
12 votes
0 answers
605 views

Given an algebra, can it be realized as a block of a Hopf algebra?

During a classification problem I came across a set of algebras given as the path algebra of a quiver with relations. As an example the local ones: $k\langle x,y\rangle/x^2,y^2, xy-qyx$, where $q\in k$...
Julian Kuelshammer's user avatar
11 votes
3 answers
663 views

Quantum groups and deformations of the monoidal category of $U(\frak{g})$-modules

In the first answer for this question is writen, about the braided category of representation of the enveloping algebra $U(\frak{g})$, for $\frak{g}$ a semisimple Lie algebra: The space of ...
Bas Winkelman's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
356 views

What is the relation between 2-Gerstenhaber, CohFT, and Gerstenhaber geometrically?

Background. As we know from Fred Cohen's Thesis, taking homology of the little 2-discs operad $\mathcal{D}_2$ with coefficients in a field of characteristic zero produces the Gerstenhaber operad $\...
Nati's user avatar
  • 1,981
11 votes
1 answer
629 views

$q$-Deformed Quillen–Suslin Theorem for the Quantum Vector Spaces?

Define n-quantum vector space to be the algebra $$ {\mathbb C}_q^n := \mathbb{C}\left< x_i \mid i =1, \ldots, N\right>/\left<x_i x_j = q x_j x_i \mid i<j\right>. $$ For $q=1$, we get ...
Juan Corrida's user avatar
11 votes
0 answers
252 views

Quantum groups at small roots of 1

I wonder if there is any literature about representations of quantum groups at a root of 1 of small order. For example, I would like to understand the case of $\mathrm{SL}(2)$ and $q=-1$ (in the ...
Alexander Braverman's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
380 views

Braidings on Temperley-Lieb Category

Let $k$ be a field, and let $q\in k^{\times}$. We can then consider the Temperley-Lieb category $TL(q)$. The objects of $TL(q)$ are the non-negative integers, and morphisms are roughly isotopy classes ...
JeCl's user avatar
  • 1,001
10 votes
2 answers
833 views

Update on list of open problems for Cherednik/Symplectic Reflection Algebras

Background: There are two lists of open problems about Cherednik or Symplectic Reflection Algebras from 2007: Ian Gordon's Problems, Chapter 9 in Symplectic Reflection Algebras, and Ginzburg & ...
Zahlendreher's user avatar
  • 1,066
10 votes
2 answers
902 views

An explicit description of $\operatorname{gr}(k \cdot G)$ for the filtration induced by the augmentation ideal?

Let $A$ be any bialgebra (associative, unital, etc.) over a ring $k$. Then among other things it has a counit $\epsilon : A \to k$, and hence an augmentation ideal $I = \ker \epsilon$, which is a ...
Theo Johnson-Freyd's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
871 views

Is there a good reference for the relationship between the Yangian and formal based loop group?

For every finite dimensional semi-simple Lie group $\mathfrak{g}$, we have a loop algebra $\mathfrak{g}[t,t^{-1}]$. This loop algebra has a natural invariant inner product by taking the residue at ...
Ben Webster's user avatar
  • 44.7k
9 votes
2 answers
362 views

Monoidal Equivalence for Drinfeld--Jimbo Quantum Groups

For $U_q(\frak{g})$ the Drinfeld--Jimbo quantum group, its category of representations is equivalent to the category of representations of $U(\frak{g})$, or equivalently the category of Lie algebra ...
Bas Winkelman's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
766 views

The difference between $q$-deformations and $h$-deformations

What is the difference between $q$-deformations and $h$-deformations of universal enveloping algebras? In chapter XVI of Quantum groups by Kassel, a very precise definition of a quantum enveloping ...
Mathematician 42's user avatar
9 votes
0 answers
381 views

Finite-dimensional representations of quantum $SU(2)$

The most famous of all the quantum groups is $SU_q(2)$ - the Quantum special unitary group. The irreducible comodules of this quantum group are very well understood - they are labelled by integers (or ...
Jake Wetlock's user avatar
  • 1,144
9 votes
0 answers
627 views

Quantum Drinfeld-Sokolov reduction for a module

There is a well-established procedure for quantizing the Drinfeld-Sokolov reduction for an affine Lie algebra. In particular, this paper of de Boer and Tjin describes an algorithm to produce the ...
Christopher Beem's user avatar
8 votes
3 answers
1k views

Is there an analogue Beilinson-Bernstein localization for quantized enveloping algebra

I am completely a beginner in this field. I wonder know whether there is appropriate notion for quantum flag variety of finite dimensional Lie algebra. If so, what is the correspondent notion for &...
Peter Lee 's user avatar
8 votes
3 answers
528 views

Classification of $\operatorname{Rep} D(G)$

Let $G$ be a finite group and $D(G)$ its quantum double. Its finite dimensional complex representations are classified in this Dijkgraaf et al. Quasi-Quantum Groups Related To Orbifold Models. However,...
Student's user avatar
  • 5,230
8 votes
2 answers
819 views

Are there interesting monoidal structures on representations of quantum affine algebras?

Is there a good monoidal structure on a category of integrable representations of a quantum affine algebra? In the ordinary affine Kac-Moody case, there is the usual tensor product (symmetric, adds ...
S. Carnahan's user avatar
  • 45.7k
8 votes
1 answer
951 views

Drinfeld center of a braided category

Suppose I have a braided monoidal category $\mathcal{C}$. I specifically am interested in the case where $\mathcal{C}$ is the category of finite-dimensional modules of a quantum group, say $\mathcal{U}...
Calvin McPhail-Snyder's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
702 views

Central extensions of loop groups

Let $LG=\operatorname{Maps}(S^1,G)$ be the loop group of a compact Lie group $G$. I should add some adjectives to $G$, but for sake of simplicity let's just take $G=SU(2)$. There is a central ...
John Pardon's user avatar
  • 18.7k
8 votes
1 answer
390 views

What is the ring structure on Lusztig's integral form of quantum $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$?

Consider the quantum group $U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2)$, with generators $E,F,K$ such that $[E,F]=\frac{K-K^{-1}}{q-q^{-1}}$. Write $[n]=\frac{q^n-q^{-n}}{q-q^{-1}}$, and $[n]!=[n][n-1]\dotsm[1]$. In ...
Alvaro Martinez's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
488 views

det(A)det(B) = det(AB+correction), Capelli identities, "factorized" representation of $\mathfrak {gl}_n$

Context: Some probably know that there are Capelli identities which state $$det(A)det(B) = det(AB+correction)$$ for some matrices with non-commuting elements, they go back to the 19-th century, but ...
Alexander Chervov's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
917 views

duality between universal enveloping and function algebra for GL(n)

Motivation. Few years ago I constructed a family of internal Hopf algebras in the Loday-Pirashvili tensor category of linear maps which is in a sense a generalization of the algebra of regular ...
Zoran Skoda's user avatar
  • 5,232
7 votes
2 answers
378 views

Hopf Subalgebras of Quantized Algebras

As is well known, quantized enveloping algebras $U_q(\frak{g})$ admit far fewer sub-Hopf algebras than classical enveloping algebras $U(\frak{g})$. As one can check directly, for appropriate subsets ...
Bas Winkelman's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
417 views

Bounding $p$-adic characters and Jacquet-Langlands transfert

I would like to bound uniformly in $\pi$ the $p$-adic Harisch-Chandra characters $\Theta_\pi$ for division quaternion algebras. By the Jacquet-Langlands correspondence, it is sufficient to bound it on ...
Desiderius Severus's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
672 views

The Irreducible Corepresentations of the eight-dimensional Kac-Paljutkin Quantum Group

I asked this question on Math.Stack but have not had any answers. Question What are the irreducible corepresentations of the eight-dimensional Kac-Paljutkin Quantum Group, $A$? The trivial ...
JP McCarthy's user avatar
  • 1,027
7 votes
2 answers
405 views

The Irreducible Representations of the Sekine Quantum Groups

Here Y. Sekine introduces a one-parameter family of finite quantum groups of dimension $2n^2$. Let $n\geq 3$ be fixed and $\zeta=e^{2\pi i/n}$. Set $$\mathcal{B}_n=\mathbb{Z}_n\times\mathbb{Z}_n=\{(i,...
JP McCarthy's user avatar
  • 1,027
7 votes
0 answers
183 views

Relationship between R-matrix and Casimir element?

Given a simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, is there any relation between its Casimir element and the $R$-matrix of the related Yangian $Y(\mathfrak{g})$?
Zhihua Chang's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
248 views

Trace on a KLR algebra

The cyclotomic KLR algebra is isomorphic to the Ariki-Koike algebra over a field and so admits a trace (this is used in Hu-Mathas' paper to define bases for the KLR algebra corresponding to Murphy and ...
Chris Bowman's user avatar
  • 1,413
7 votes
0 answers
432 views

What is the endomorphism cooperad?

In Loday and Vallette's book on algebraic operads, they use the "Endomorphism cooperad $End^c_{s\mathbb{K}}$", where $s\mathbb{K}$ is the base field, shifted into (homological) degree one. This is an ...
Mark.Neuhaus's user avatar
  • 2,074
7 votes
0 answers
161 views

Are the weight spaces of indecomposable $U_q\mathfrak{sl}(2)$-modules at most 2-dimensional?

This is a follow up of this question. Let $U_q\mathfrak{sl}(2)$ be Lusztig's integral form of the quantized enveloping algebra of $\mathfrak{sl}_2$, specialised at $q$ a root of unity. This is an ...
André Henriques's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
400 views

Quantum Drinfeld-Sokolov reduction of a Whittaker module

Take a Whittaker module $Wh$ of a (finite or affine) semi-simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ , and apply the quantum Drinfeld-Sokolov reduction $qDS$ with respect to an $sl(2)$ embedding $\rho:sl(2) \...
Yuji Tachikawa's user avatar