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Questions tagged [picard-group]

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On a morphism from the Brauer group to the Picard group

Suppose that $k$ is a commutative ring and that $A$ is an Azumaya $k$-algebra. Then there is a well-known morphism from $Aut_{Alg_k}(A)$, the group of algebra automorphisms, to the Picard group $Pic(k)...
Tyler Lawson's user avatar
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9 votes
1 answer
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Picard group and reduced schemes

$\DeclareMathOperator\Pic{Pic}$If $A$ is a ring, then we know that $\Pic(A)=\Pic(A_\text{red})$, but for a scheme $X$ it is false in general. On the other hand, we have that $\Pic(X)=H^{1}_{et}(X,\...
prochet's user avatar
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10 votes
1 answer
611 views

Bézout ring with non-trivial Picard group?

[I asked this on stackexchange here a few weeks ago to no response] A ring is called Bézout when its finitely generated ideals are principal. Q: Is there a nice example of a Bézout ring $R$ with ...
Badam Baplan's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
160 views

Picard group of $(SL(n)\times SL(m))$-orbits

Let $\mathbb{P}^N$ be the projective space of $n\times m$ matrices with complex entries modulo scalar. Consider the $(SL(n)\times SL(m))$-action on $\mathbb{P}^N$ given by $((A,B),Z)\mapsto AZB^{T}$. ...
user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
428 views

Picard group modulo codimension 2

Let $X$ be a normal (possibly singular) projective surface over $\mathbb{C}$. Consider the set $M_X$ of all coherent sheaves $F$ on $X$ such that there exists a finite subset $Y\subset X$ such that $F$...
Hans's user avatar
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10 votes
2 answers
1k views

Picard group of a finite type $\mathbb{Z}$-algebra

Let $A$ be a finitely generated $\mathbb{Z}$-algebra. Is $\operatorname{Pic}(A)$ finitely generated (as an abelian group)? Thoughts: We may assume that $A$ is reduced since $\operatorname{Pic}(A) = \...
Minseon Shin's user avatar
  • 2,017
1 vote
0 answers
58 views

Class groups and zeta functions for maximal orders in CSAs

I'm looking for references for certain algebraic objects in the context of maximal orders in (finite dimensional) central simple algebras over algebraic number fields. Does anyone know of any good ...
a196884's user avatar
  • 323
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

Extension of line bundle defined over an open subscheme

Let $X$ be a normal projective (or, quasi-projective) variety over $\mathbb{C}$. Let $U \subset X$ be an open subscheme whose complement $Z = X \setminus U$ has codimension at least $2$ in $X$. Let $L$...
user124771's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
251 views

Do Neron-Severi groups of smooth projective unirational varieties contain $\ell$-torsion?

Let $X$ be a smooth projective unirational variety over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$, and $\ell\neq p$ a prime. My question: can the Neron-Severi group of $X$ contain (non-...
Mikhail Bondarko's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
2k views

Picard group of blowup

Let $Y$ be a nonsingular subvariety of a normal, Cohen-Macaulay variety $X$. Further, let $\pi:X'\to X$ be the blowup of $X$ along $Y$. Question: Is there a formula for the Picard group of $X'$ ...
sky223's user avatar
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6 votes
1 answer
461 views

Proper scheme such that every vector bundle is trivial

It is claimed here that there exist proper schemes (probably over a field but not explicitly stated) with trivial Picard group. This means that every locally free $O_X$-module of rank 1 is trivial. ...
user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
245 views

Albanese morphism induces an isomorphism on global $1$-forms

Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety over a field $k$ of characteristic zero equipped with a point $e\in X(k)$. There is Albanese morphism $a:X\to \mathrm{Alb}\,X$ which is initial among pointed ...
SashaP's user avatar
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9 votes
1 answer
737 views

Del Pezzo surfaces and Picard-Lefschetz theory

Let $X$ be a smooth compact del Pezzo surface. For instance, one can consider the most classical case of a cubic surface. It is well known that the Picard lattice of $X$ is related to a root system (...
Daniil Rudenko's user avatar
15 votes
6 answers
2k views

Seeking Noetherian normal domain with vanishing Picard group but not a UFD

Once again, the question says it all. My motivation is the article on factorization I am writing. I want to explain (as well as to understand!) why for normal Noetherian domains of dimension greater ...
Pete L. Clark's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
1k views

Galois invariant Picard group elements

Let $X$ be a smooth variety over a perfect field $k$ with $X(k) \neq \emptyset$. Then is the natural map \begin{equation} \mathrm{Pic}(X) \to (\mathrm{Pic}(X_{\bar{k}}))^{\mathrm{Gal}(\bar{k}/k)} \...
Daniel Loughran's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
200 views

Picard scheme of family of quartic surfaces

Recall that a quartic surface in $\mathbb{P}^3_\mathbb{C}$ has $N = 35$ coefficients. Let $U$ be the open subset of $\mathbb{P}^{N-1}$ parametrising smooth quartic surfaces and let $Q \to U$ be the ...
Daniel Loughran's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
88 views

Map from the stack of coherent sheaves on a curve to the Grothendieck group

Let $X$ be a smooth, projective curve. We let $Coh(X)$ be the stack of coherent sheaves on $X$. Its Grothendieck group is $Pic(X)\times\mathbf{Z}$. Is the map $$ Coh(X)\rightarrow Pic(X)\times \mathbf{...
hennlu's user avatar
  • 333
9 votes
1 answer
499 views

Pic^0 and H^0(K,Pic^0)

Let $K$ be a field and $C$ a smooth and projective curve over $K$. Then the kernel $Pic^0(C)$ of the degree map injects into $H^0(K,Pic^0_C)$, where $Pic_C^0$ is the connected component of the Picard ...
Thomas Geisser's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
231 views

Picard group of a normal crossing scheme

I would like to know if someone has an explicit example for the rank of the Neron-Severi group of a normal crossing scheme (proper over a field) being different from the rank of the kernel of $\...
Thomas Geisser's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
112 views

Compactification of Picard variety over normal, projective varieties

Let $X$ be a normal, projective, integral variety (over $\mathbb{C}$) and $P$ be the Picard variety parametrizing invertible sheaves on $X$. Does there exist a compactification $\overline{P}$ of $P$ ...
user45397's user avatar
  • 2,323
3 votes
0 answers
547 views

Finite Picard group

Does there exist a connected scheme, smooth, proper, and positive-dimensional over $\mathbb{C}$ with finite Picard group? Note that Picard group has cardinality$>1$. Also note that this can not ...
user avatar
22 votes
4 answers
2k views

Two questions about finiteness of ideal classes in abstract number rings

Let us say that an abstract number ring is an integral domain $R$ which is not a field, and which has the "finite norms" property: for any nonzero ideal $I$ of $R$, the quotient $R/I$ is finite. (I ...
Pete L. Clark's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
1k views

Restriction of the Picard group of a surface to a curve

In a paper by Griffiths and Harris on the Noether-Lefschetz theorem, they use the following fact which they don't comment as if it is obvious: For a general (smooth) surface $S$ in $\mathbb{P}^3$ ...
kostya's user avatar
  • 111
10 votes
1 answer
432 views

Why is the theorem of the base mostly cited only for smooth proper varieties

This is a very soft question, and I'm not sure what I expect as an answer. In SGA6, Expose XIII, Theoreme 5.1 it is proven that, if $X$ is a proper scheme over a field $k$, then $NS(X)$ is finitely ...
Gerard's user avatar
  • 181
4 votes
1 answer
380 views

Examples of smooth projective varieties with "nice" Picard group

I am looking for examples of smooth projective varieties $(X,H)$ with $H$ a polarization on $X$, $\dim \mbox{Pic}^0(X)=0$, $\mbox{Pic}(X) \not= \mathbb{Z}$ satisfying the property: for any two line ...
Chen's user avatar
  • 1,593
10 votes
1 answer
506 views

Picard group of Drinfeld upper half space

Let $K$ be a $p$-adic field and $\Omega^{(n)}_K$ the $n$-dimensional Drinfeld upper half space over $K$ (which is a rigid analytic space over $K$). Is the Picard group of $\Omega^{(n)}_K$ known? ...
naf's user avatar
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3 votes
3 answers
755 views

Is $Pic^0(X)$ of a curve of genus $\geq 1$ over a non-algebraically closed field still non-finitely generated?

Qing Liu's "Algebraic Geometry and Arithmetic Curves" page 299 COrollary 7.4.41 gives the following result. Let $X$ be a smooth, connected, projective curve over an algebraically closed field $k$, of ...
Zhaoting Wei's user avatar
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1 vote
0 answers
206 views

Hypersurfaces with maximal Picard rank

Is it true that for any $d \ge 4$, there exists a smooth, degree $d$ surface $X$ in $\mathbb{P}^3$ with maximal Picard rank i.e., Picard rank of $X$ equals $h^{1,1}(X)$?
user45397's user avatar
  • 2,323
18 votes
1 answer
802 views

Relative Picard functor for the Zariski topology

I'm trying to understand better the relative Picard functor, as defined, for example, in Kleiman's article. Let $X \to S$ be a smooth projective morphism of schemes whose geometric fibres are ...
Daniel Loughran's user avatar
25 votes
2 answers
5k views

Torsion-freeness of Picard group

Let $X$ be a complex normal projective variety. Is there any sufficient condition to guarantee the torsion-freeness of Picard group of $X$? One technique I sometimes use is following: If $X$ can be ...
Moon's user avatar
  • 627
3 votes
1 answer
259 views

Invertible bimodules which are isomorphic in the stable module category

I'm in the following situation. I have a self-injective finite-dimensional basic algebra $\Lambda$ (hence Frobenius) over a perfect field and two finite-dimensional invertible $\Lambda$-bimodules $M$ ...
Fernando Muro's user avatar
14 votes
2 answers
3k views

Picard group of a singular projective curve

Let $X$ be a singular irreducible projective curve over an algebraically closed field and $\pi : \widetilde{X} \to X$ the normalization morphism. In the book on Neron models by Bosch et al. (I have ...
Justin Campbell's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
1k views

What is ample generator of a Picard group?

First a note of caution: I am a physicist with a rudimentary knowledge of algebraic geometry picked up here and there. So don't assume I know anything besides basic properties of sheaves and try to ...
Marek's user avatar
  • 364
8 votes
2 answers
814 views

Are there varieties with non finitely generated Picard group and vanishing irregularity?

Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety over an algebraically closed field $k$. Can it happen that $q(X) := \dim H^1(X,\mathcal O_X) =0$ and $\textrm{Pic} \,X$ is not finitely generated? Certainly, ...
Pitcher's user avatar
  • 83
6 votes
1 answer
882 views

Are Picard stacks group objects in the category of algebraic stacks

I've been wondering about what a "group algebraic stack" should be, and ran into the notion of a Picard stack. I'm slightly confused by the terminology here. Given an algebraic stack $\mathcal X$ ...
Christian's user avatar
  • 193
5 votes
1 answer
707 views

Cohomological interpretation of G-equivariant line bundles

In the theory of reductive algebraic groups, there is the following map (notation: $G$ reductive over an algebraically closed field, $T$ a maximal torus, $B$ a Borel, $X(T)$ the characters of $T$, $...
Jakob's user avatar
  • 2,040
21 votes
1 answer
1k views

Does every relative curve have a Picard scheme?

More precisely: Let $X \to S$ be a smooth proper morphism of schemes such that the geometric fibers are integral curves of genus $g$. Must the fppf relative Picard functor $\operatorname{\bf ...
Bjorn Poonen's user avatar
  • 23.8k
3 votes
1 answer
600 views

Why is it useful for the (relative) Picard functor to be representable?

I have been studying Chapter 8 of Neron models by Bosch et al. The first part deals with the relative Picard functor. A lot of work is done to make it representable. My question would be why this work ...
user8329099's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
403 views

Picard group of derived category of sheaves

Let $X$ be a topological space and $R$ be a commutative ring with unit, $D(X,R)$ is the derived category of unbounded complexes of sheaves of $R$-modules. Moreover we suppose that $X$ is a stratified ...
David C's user avatar
  • 9,870
5 votes
0 answers
679 views

Picard group of normalization

Let $X$ be a projective variety with at worst (analytic) normal crossings singularities and $\pi:\tilde{X} \to X$ be the normalisation. Is there a "nice" description relating the picard group of $X$ ...
Ron's user avatar
  • 2,126
7 votes
1 answer
454 views

Galois invariant line bundles on a product of varieties

Let $k$ be a field with separable algebraic closure $k^{\rm s}$ and corresponding absolute Galois group $\varGamma={\rm Gal}(k^{\rm s}/\,k)$ and let $X$ and $Y$ be geometrically connected and ...
Cristian D. Gonzalez-Aviles's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
984 views

Injectivity under flat base change of the Picard group on smooth projective curves

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic $0$, $X_K$ a smooth projective curve over $K$. Denote by $\bar{K}$ the algebraic closure of $K$. The base change morphism $X_{\bar{K}} \to X_K$, induces via the ...
Kali's user avatar
  • 503
6 votes
1 answer
1k views

Picard groups and birational morphisms

Let $f:X\rightarrow Y$ be a birational morphism of projective varieties. Assume that $Pic(X)$ is a free abelian group generated by $n$ divisors $D_1,...,D_n$. Under which hypothesis on $X$ and $Y$ is ...
user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
138 views

The growth of class number in $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extensions of function fields

Let $X$ be a curve (proper, smooth, ...) over a finite field $\mathbb F_q$ where $q$. Suppose also that $\mathbb F_q$ contains the $p$-th roots of unity, in this case we have the following (unique) ...
Asvin's user avatar
  • 7,746
4 votes
1 answer
249 views

Is the class (resp. Picard) group of a $G$-variety generated by invariant divisors?

Let's work over the complex numbers. Let $S$ be a normal surface, $\mathrm{A}^1(S)$ the class group of divisors on $S$ and $\mathrm{Pic}(S)$ its Picard group. Let $G$ be a reductive group acting on $S$...
Qfwfq's user avatar
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9 votes
0 answers
3k views

Definition of relative Picard functor

Let $X \to S$ be a morphism of schemes. The relative Picard functor from schemes over $S$ to abelian groups is usually defined by the formula $T \mapsto \text{Pic}(X \times_S T)/p^{*}\text{Pic}(T)$, ...
Justin Campbell's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
304 views

Surjectivity of map of Picard schemes implies abelian

Note: This question was asked on MSE first, but got zero reactions. So I deleted it there, and am now posting it here. I am looking for a reference or explanation of the fact that is used in Mumford'...
rollover's user avatar
  • 203
15 votes
2 answers
3k views

Picard Groups of Moduli Problems

First, yes, I've seen Mumford's paper of this title. I'm actually interested in specific ones, and looking for really the most elementary/elegant proof possible. I'm told that for $g\geq 2$ it is ...
Charles Siegel's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
400 views

adjacency matrix of a graph and lines on quartic surfaces

Suppose you are given a smooth quartic surface $X$ in $\mathbb P^3$. I would like to find an upper bound for the number of lines on $X$ in the case that there is no plane intersecting the curves in ...
Davide Cesare Veniani's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
167 views

On a smooth curve $C$, when is $K_C \sim_\mathbb{Q} (2g-2)P$?

Let $C$ be a smooth curve of genus $g$ over $\mathbb{C}$. I am interested in the following property: There exists a point $P \in C$ such that $K_C \sim_\mathbb{Q} (2g-2)P$. Equivalently, $K_C - (2g-2)...
Stefano's user avatar
  • 625