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38 votes
0 answers
1k views

Groups whose complex irreducible representations are finite dimensional

By a complex irreducible representation of a group $G$, I mean a simple $\mathbb CG$-module. So my representations need not be unitary and we are working in the purely algebraic setting. It is easy ...
Benjamin Steinberg's user avatar
33 votes
2 answers
2k views

What do cluster algebras tell us about Grassmannians?

One of the first examples of a cluster algebra given in Fomin and Zelevinsky's original paper is the homogeneous coordinate ring $\mathbb{C}[G_{2,n}]$ of the Grassmannian of planes in $\mathbb{C}^n$. ...
Matthew Pressland's user avatar
28 votes
4 answers
5k views

When are modules and representations not the same thing?

I've been trying for a while to get a real concrete handle on the relationship between representations and modules. To frame the question, I'll put here the standard situation I have in mind: A ring $...
Aleks Kissinger's user avatar
27 votes
5 answers
3k views

Are there any nontrivial ring homomorphisms $M_{n+1}(R)\rightarrow M_n(R)$?

Let $R$ be a finitely generated ring with identity, $M_n(R)$ the set of $n\times n$ matrices. Are there any nontrivial ring homomorphisms $M_{n+1}(R)\rightarrow M_n(R)$? This should be an elementary ...
yeshengkui's user avatar
  • 1,373
27 votes
3 answers
3k views

Is there a 'nice' interpretation of virtual representations?

Let $G$ be a compact group and let $R(G)$ be the representation ring of $G$. Additively, $R(G)$ is generated by the irreducible representations of $G$. Usually one only deals with those ...
ARupinski's user avatar
  • 5,191
24 votes
6 answers
7k views

Introduction to W-Algebras/Why W-algebras?

Does anyone know of an introduction and motivation for W-algebras? Edit: Okay, sorry I try to add some more background. W algebras occur, for example when you study nilpotent orbits: Take a nice ...
Jan Weidner's user avatar
  • 13.2k
23 votes
1 answer
1k views

Codes, lattices, vertex operator algebras

At the end of "Notes on Chapter 1" in the Preface to the Third Edition of Sphere packings, lattices and groups, Conway and Sloane write the following: Finally, we cannot resist calling attention to ...
Will Orrick's user avatar
  • 2,150
21 votes
3 answers
2k views

Is there a "categorical" description of Grothendieck's algebra of differential operators?

First, pick a commutative ring $k$ as the "ground field". Everything I say will be $k$-linear, e.g. "algebra" means "unital associative algebra over $k$". Then recall the following construction due ...
Theo Johnson-Freyd's user avatar
19 votes
2 answers
851 views

The discriminant of the Okada algebra

The Okada algebra $\mathfrak{O}_n$ over a field $K$ has generators $E_1,\dots,E_{n-1}$ and relations $E_i^2=x_iE_i$, $E_{i+1}E_iE_{i+1}=y_i E_{i+1}$, and $E_iE_j=E_jE_i$ for $|i-j|\geq 2$, where $x_i,...
Richard Stanley's user avatar
18 votes
2 answers
1k views

Does base extension reflect the property of being isomorphic?

Let L/K be a (separable?) field extension, let A be a finite dimensional algebra over K, and let M and N be two A-modules. Let $A' = L \otimes_K A$ be the algebra given by extension of scalars, and ...
Noah Snyder's user avatar
  • 28.1k
17 votes
1 answer
419 views

Freeness of tensor product

Let $G$ be a finite group. Is $\mathbb{Z}G\otimes_{Z(\mathbb{Z}G)}\mathbb{Z}G$ free as a $\mathbb{Z}$-module, where $Z$ denotes the centre?
M. Livesey's user avatar
17 votes
0 answers
704 views

When is the determinant an $8$-th power?

I am working over $\mathbb{R}$ (though most of the story goes over any field). I am looking for linear spaces of matrices such that the restriction of the determinant to this spaces can be written (...
Libli's user avatar
  • 7,300
15 votes
3 answers
3k views

Which is the correct universal enveloping algebra in positive characteristic?

This is an extension of this question about symmetric algebras in positive characteristic. The title is also a bit tongue-in-cheek, as I am sure that there are multiple "correct" answers. Let $\...
Theo Johnson-Freyd's user avatar
15 votes
4 answers
869 views

What is known about ordinary character values at involutions?

Let $G$ be a finite group and let $\chi$ be the character of an irreducible complex representation $\rho$ of $G$ on $V$. Let $x$ be an involution in $G$. I'd like to ask the following Question 1: ...
Bernhard Boehmler's user avatar
15 votes
1 answer
638 views

What is the centralizer of a Young subgroup of $S_n$?

In their celebrated paper "A new approach to the representation theory of the symmetric group. II", Okounkov and Vershik prove that $Z(n-1,1)$, the centralizer of $\mathbb{C}[S_{n-1}]$ in $\...
Alvaro Martinez's user avatar
15 votes
1 answer
758 views

Swan K-theory of Z/4

Given a finite group $G$ and a commutative ring $R$, define the Swan $K$-theory $K_0(G, R)$ to be the Grothendieck group of the category finitely generated projective $R$-modules with $G$-action (with ...
Akhil Mathew's user avatar
  • 25.6k
14 votes
4 answers
2k views

A finite dimensional algebra associated to the symmetric group

Let $S_n$ be the finite group given as $n \times n$ permutation matrices. Define for a given field $K$ the algebra $B_n$ as the subalgebra of $M_n(K)$ generated by all permutation matrices of $S_n$. (...
Mare's user avatar
  • 26.5k
14 votes
2 answers
741 views

Is a "separable" algebra over a field finite-dimensional?

Let $k$ be a field and $A$ a unital associative (possibly non-commutative) $k$-algebra, and let $A^e$ denote the enveloping algebra of $A$, namely, $A^e = A \otimes_k A^{op}$. It seems that there are ...
H. E.'s user avatar
  • 149
14 votes
2 answers
1k views

Name for algebra and its tensor products

Is there a name for the algebra (and its tensor products) given by generators $M_{j}$, $j \in \mathbb{Z}_{n}$ under the conditions $$M_{j} = (1 - M_{j-1})(1-M_{j+1})$$ where $j=1\implies j-1=n$ and $j=...
Turbo's user avatar
  • 13.9k
13 votes
4 answers
3k views

What is a "block" in an abelian category?

In the literature and in some posts here, there has been variation in the undefined use of the term "block" for a category of modules over a ring, or more abstractly an abelian category (all of which ...
Jim Humphreys's user avatar
13 votes
1 answer
5k views

What are tame and wild hereditary algebras?

What are tame and wild hereditary algebras? Are they related to hereditary rings? (Those are rings for which every left (resp. right) ideal is projective, equivalently, for which every left (resp. ...
Jose Brox's user avatar
  • 2,992
13 votes
4 answers
2k views

Geometric interpretation of Universal enveloping algebras

Given a complex Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$, we can form its universal enveloping algebra and interpret it as a noncommutative space. Is this perspective useful? What does this space "look like"? How ...
Jan Weidner's user avatar
  • 13.2k
13 votes
3 answers
2k views

Classification of commutative Frobenius algebras

Are there attempts to classify commutative finite dimensional Frobenius algebras? They appear often in mathematics, such as in algebraic geometry and the famous category equivalence between ...
Mare's user avatar
  • 26.5k
13 votes
1 answer
698 views

Counting representations of $k[x,y]$ when $k$ is finite

$\newcommand{\GFq}{\mathbf F_q}$ Let $r_n(q)$ denote the number of isomorphism classes of $n$-dimensional modules of the $\GFq$-algebra $\GFq[x,y]$. Is it known whether there exists a polynomial $p_n(...
Amritanshu Prasad's user avatar
13 votes
1 answer
669 views

Is a "smooth" finite-dimensional algebra separable modulo its radical?

Let $k$ be a field, and let us write the "unadorned" tensor $\otimes$ in place of $\otimes_k$. For a unital finite-dimensional $k$-algebra $A$, let $A^e = A \otimes A^{op}$ denote the enveloping ...
Manny Reyes's user avatar
  • 5,407
13 votes
1 answer
598 views

Is algebra: ac=ca, bd = db , ad - da = cb - bc ("Manin matrix algebra") - a Koszul algebra?

Question: Consider quadratic algebra with four generators $a,b,c,d,d$ and three relations $ac=ca,bd = db, ad-da = cb - bc$ . Is it a Koszul algebra ? (i.e. Koszul complex is resolution of ground field ...
Alexander Chervov's user avatar
13 votes
1 answer
1k views

Why not _co_free modules?

Let $R$ be a ring, and $R\text{-Mod}$ its category of all left modules. There is a "forgetful" functor $\operatorname{Forget}: R\text{-Mod} \to \text{AbGp}$, which is additive, continuous, and ...
Theo Johnson-Freyd's user avatar
13 votes
0 answers
355 views

Analog of Haar element in an algebra

In a Hopf algebra $H $ (over some field $ k $), there is the notion of a Haar element $ h \in H$. This is an element of the algebra which has the property that if $ V $ is a representation of $ H $, ...
Joel Kamnitzer's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
922 views

Does this algebra have finite global dimension ? (Human vs computer)

Usually computers can calculate the global dimension of a finite dimensional quiver algebra much faster than humans. But in this case a high end computer (calculating for 3 weeks) was not able to ...
Mare's user avatar
  • 26.5k
12 votes
1 answer
564 views

Representations of degenerate Clifford algebras

Given a real finite-dimensional vector space $V$ with a symmetric bilinear form $b$, we define the Clifford algebra $Cl(V,b)$ as the quotient of the tensor algebra $\bigotimes V$ by the two sided ...
José Figueroa-O'Farrill's user avatar
12 votes
0 answers
605 views

Given an algebra, can it be realized as a block of a Hopf algebra?

During a classification problem I came across a set of algebras given as the path algebra of a quiver with relations. As an example the local ones: $k\langle x,y\rangle/x^2,y^2, xy-qyx$, where $q\in k$...
Julian Kuelshammer's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
604 views

Temperley-Lieb algebras for other Weyl groups?

The Temperley-Lieb algebra has the same generators as the $S_n$ group algebra, and the same commuting relations, but its other relations are different. A nice diagrammatic interpretation can be seen ...
Allen Knutson's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
329 views

Are there three non-commutative polynomials in three variables with finite dimensional quotient?

$\newcommand\la{\langle}\newcommand\ra{\rangle}$Let $K$ be a field and $K\la x,y,z\ra$ the non-commutative polynomial ring in 3 variables. Question 1: Are there three (fewer is probably not possible?!...
Mare's user avatar
  • 26.5k
11 votes
1 answer
159 views

Are all indecomposable $\mathbb{Z}_+$-modules over the character ring of a group, character rings of a subgroup?

A $\mathbb Z_+$-algebra is an algebra $A$ over $\mathbb C$ with given basis $\{v_i\}$ such that $$v_iv_j=\sum_k n_{ijk}v_k,\hspace{10mm}n_{ijk}\in\mathbb Z_{\geq0}.$$ An example of such an object is ...
shin chan's user avatar
  • 301
11 votes
0 answers
436 views

A rather strange algebra

Let $k$ be an algebraic closed field of zero characteristic and $X$ an affine smooth variety, with $A=\mathcal{O}(X)$ the algebra of regular functions and $\mathcal{V}$ the Lie algebra of vector ...
jg1896's user avatar
  • 3,318
11 votes
0 answers
708 views

What happens to simple modules under Ringel duality?

If $A$ is a quasi-hereditary algebra then its Ringel dual $A'=End_A(T)$ is the endomorphism algebra of a (minimal) full tilting module $T$ for $A$. The algebra $A'$ is again quasi-hereditary, although ...
Andrew's user avatar
  • 578
11 votes
0 answers
286 views

What do Multilinear Forms tell us about Representations?

The last few days I have been calculating whether certain group representations are real, complex, or quaternionic. It is well-known that the type of the representation corresponds to what type of ...
ARupinski's user avatar
  • 5,191
10 votes
2 answers
2k views

Geometric interpretation of matrix minors

i was recently interested in geometric interpretation of various notions showing up in linear algebra because in most cases linear algebra with geometry courses focus too much on linear algebra not ...
joel's user avatar
  • 221
10 votes
1 answer
272 views

Plane partitions as irreducible representations

The irreducible representations of the symmetric group algebras $A_n=KS_n$ over a the complex numbers (or any field of characteristic 0) $K$ satisfy the following properties: The irreducible ...
Mare's user avatar
  • 26.5k
10 votes
1 answer
307 views

Rings where all indecomposable projective modules are finitely generated

Let $X$ be the class of (unital, associative and not necessarily commutative) rings $R$ where every indecomposable projective $R$-module is finitely generated. Question 1: Is there a nice equivalent ...
Mare's user avatar
  • 26.5k
10 votes
2 answers
2k views

Isomorphism between a filtered vector space and its associated graded

$\DeclareMathOperator\gr{gr}$Let $ V $ be a vector space with a decreasing filtration $$ V = F_0 V \supseteq F_1 V \supseteq F_2 V \supseteq\dotsb .$$ We define the associated graded of $ V $ to be $$ ...
Joel Kamnitzer's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
275 views

Are local finite dimensional Hopf algebras symmetric?

Recall that a finite dimensional algebra $A$ over a field $K$is called a Frobenius algebra in case $A \cong D(A)$ as right modules, where $D(A) \cong Hom_K(A,K)$. In case $A \cong D(A)$ as bimodules, ...
Mare's user avatar
  • 26.5k
9 votes
2 answers
2k views

A ring for which the category of left and right modules are distinct

What is an example of a ring $R$ for which the abelian category of left $R$-modules is not isomorphic to the category of right $R$-modules?
Tim Montegue's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
2k views

What are examples of cogenerators in R-mod?

Fill in the blank, please :) Let $\mathcal C$ be a complete and cocomplete abelian category. A generator in $\mathcal C$ is an object $X \in \mathcal C$ such that every object $Y \in \mathcal C$ ...
Theo Johnson-Freyd's user avatar
9 votes
3 answers
987 views

Octonionic Unitary Group?

Hi all. I was wondering if anyone has any references on work related to the Octonionic Unitary group. I would imagine that such a group would be generated by Octonionic skew-Hermitian matrices (at ...
zipuni's user avatar
  • 177
9 votes
3 answers
1k views

Examples of combinatorial problems where the only known solutions, or most "natural" solutions, use representation theory?

In Solution of two difficult combinatorial problems with linear algebra, Robert Proctor presents two simply stated combinatorial problems, and gives solutions to them using a linear algebraic approach ...
9 votes
1 answer
472 views

Why do we want $p$-permutation modules in splendid equivalences?

First Rickard (in Splendid Equivalences: Derived Categories and Permutation Modules ) and then Rouquier (Block theory via stable and Rickard equivalences, Appendix A.1) define splendid equivalences ...
AnalysisStudent0414's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
626 views

Smallest faithful matrix representation of the exterior algebra

Let $R = \Lambda \mathbb{C}^n$ be the exterior algebra on $\mathbb{C}^n$ for some positive integer $n$. It is an associative (graded-commutative) algebra of $\mathbb{C}$-dimension $2^n$. Suppose we ...
benblumsmith's user avatar
  • 2,851
9 votes
2 answers
815 views

Strategies for proving a category is Noetherian?

Let $C$ be a small linear category over a commutative ring $R$. A representation of $C$ is an $R$-linear functor $C \to \mathrm{Mod}(R)$. For example, for each $c\in C$, there is a representation $[...
Theo Johnson-Freyd's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
3k views

Jacobson radical = intersection of all maximal two-sided ideals

I'm embarassed to ask this question, but the literature on noncommutative rings seems to give this a berth as if it was absolutely trivial and not worth discussing, and I can't prove it, so all I can ...
darij grinberg's user avatar

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