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Questions tagged [geometric-analysis]

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9 votes
3 answers
669 views

Duality relations for Lebesgue spaces of sections of vector bundles

Suppose $X$ is a topological space, and $\mu$ is a Borel measure on $X$. Also suppose we have an $n$-dimensional vector bundle $E \to X$, with an inner product $\langle \cdot,\cdot \rangle_x$ on the ...
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2 votes
0 answers
49 views

Diameters of the images of two balls under a function

Let $ \Omega $ be an open and bounded subset of $ \mathbb{R^n} $, and let $ f:\Omega \to \mathbb{R} $ be a continuous function. I'm looking for some (preferably, minimal) conditions on $ f $ under ...
Axiom's user avatar
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7 votes
1 answer
554 views

Lower bound on $L^2$ norm of mean curvature in general dimensions

Suppose $\Sigma\subset \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ is a closed embedded hypersurface. We know that when $n=1$ $$ \int_{\Sigma} |H|^2 \geq \frac{4 \pi^2}{|\Sigma|} $$ by Gauss-Bonnet and that this is saturated ...
Rbega's user avatar
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1 vote
3 answers
362 views

Estimating L1 functions over the ball with radius 2r

Let $ f $ be in $ L^1(\Omega) $ where $ \Omega $ is an open subset of $ \mathbb{R}^n $. Also, assume that $ B(x_i,r_i) $ is a collection of disjoint open balls in $ \Omega $ such that $ B(x_i,2r_i) \...
Axiom's user avatar
  • 520
2 votes
2 answers
384 views

Is there a combinatorial analogue of the Kazdan Warner theorem?

First let me state a result of Kazdan and Warner Let $M$ be a compact orientable two dimensional manifold. Let $f:M \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a function that has the same sign as the Euler ...
Ritwik's user avatar
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3 votes
0 answers
242 views

What is known about analogous results of Kazdan and Warner in higher dimensions?

First let me state a Theorem due to Kazdan and Warner: ``Let M be a compact two dimensional orientable manifold. Let $f: M \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a function that has the same sign as $\chi(M)$,...
Ritwik's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
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Vitali Covering Theorem for Arbitrary Subsets of Doubling Metric Spaces

Hello, I've been wondering today around the following exercise in J.Heinonen's "Lectures on Analysis on Metric Spaces" (see below for terminology): prove that the statement of Vitali Covering Theorem ...
David's user avatar
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3 votes
1 answer
204 views

Different forms of Bonnesen's strong isoperimetric inequality in the plane.

I'm sure that many readers are already familiar with the well known Bonnesen inequality in the plane for a smooth, connected curve: $(R_{out} - R_{in})^2 \leq \pi^2 (L^2 - 4\pi A),$ where $R_{out}$ ...
Dorian's user avatar
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22 votes
2 answers
5k views

Surface equivalent of catenary curve

A catenary curve is the shape taken by an idealized hanging chain or rope under the influence of gravity. It has the equation $y= a \cosh (x/a)$. My question is: What is the shape taken by an ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
9 votes
3 answers
1k views

Applications of geometric evolution equations.

Hi everybody, I'm looking for applications of geometric evolution equations such as the Ricci flow and the extrinsic flows by Gauss and mean curvature. Applications other than topological ...
1 vote
1 answer
435 views

What is the shape of a tight open trefoil?

Take an infinitely long rope of diameter 1, ideally flexible and ideally slippery. Tie a trefoil knot into it and pull it tight. Describe the resulting rope shape analytically. The problem is ...
Chris's user avatar
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4 votes
1 answer
523 views

Geometric bound on the first eigenvalue of Laplace-Beltrami on forms

Let $M$ be a closed Riemannian manifold and $\Delta$ its Laplace-Beltrami operator. Then we have Yau's estimate on the first (non-zero) eigenvalue $\lambda_1>0$ of $\Delta$ acting on functions in ...
anonymous's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
1k views

Lower bound on the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian of a Riemann surface with constant negative scalar curvature

A friend in physics asked this question, and I didn't know the answer. Are there lower bounds on the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian of a Riemann surface equipped with a metric of constant negative ...
user1504's user avatar
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10 votes
4 answers
1k views

Finding constant curvature metrics on surfaces for the case of positive Euler characteristic

We approach the problem of finding a metric of constant curvature on a surface (i.e. a $C^\infty$ 2-manifold). Specifically, what we want to do is, given a surface $M$ and a metric $g_0$, show that ...
Alejandro Betancourt's user avatar
19 votes
3 answers
4k views

Epsilon regularity: what does it say and where does it come from?

The $\varepsilon$-regularity phenomenon shows up in several different contexts. I try to describe it focussing on the harmonic map situation, but I really would like to understand the situation in ...
hce's user avatar
  • 301
7 votes
4 answers
3k views

How does curvature change under perturbations of a Riemannian metric?

Let $M$ be a compact subset of $\mathbb R^2$ with smooth boundary, and let $g$ be a Riemannian metric on $M$. If $g'$ is another Riemannian metric which is "close" to $g$, then they should have ...
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
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