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Laplace Transform in the context of Gelfand/Pontryagin

Questions: Is there a class of objects (presumably related to locally compact abelian groups) for which the quasi-characters canonically generalize the Laplace transform? If not, is there a ...
Greg Zitelli's user avatar
  • 1,124
11 votes
0 answers
707 views

What is the asymptotics of the Fourier transform of $\exp(-x^4)$ for large wave numbers?

The Fourier transform of $\exp(-x^4)$ has an analytical expression, it's the difference of two generalized hypergeometric functions: $\int d x \ e^{-x^4} e^{ikx} = 2 \ \Gamma(\frac{5}{4}) \ _0F_2(;\...
Sara's user avatar
  • 111
5 votes
0 answers
194 views

When does the Fourier transform of a measure decay?

Let $\mu$ be a Borel measure on $\Bbb R^d$. It is well known that $\mu= |f|dx$ with $f\in L^1(\Bbb R^d)$ then its Fourier transform satisfies $$\widehat{\mu}(\xi)\to0,\qquad \xi\to\infty.$$ However if ...
Guy Fsone's user avatar
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5 votes
0 answers
286 views

$f, \hat{f} \in L^{p}\cap L^{\infty} \implies f\in B(\mathbb R)$ (algebra of Fourier- Stieltjes transforms )?

For a bounded complex Borel measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb R$, we define, its Fourier-Stieltjes transform, $\hat{\mu}(y)= \int_{\mathbb R} e^{-2\pi ix\cdot y} d\mu(x); (y\in \mathbb R).$ Let $1\leq p \leq ...
Inquisitive's user avatar
  • 1,051
4 votes
0 answers
116 views

Is there a categorical foundation for manifolds of bounded geometry and bandlimited functions?

As an outsider to both, manifolds of bounded geometry and bandlimited functions appear rather connected: for example, bounded geometry is defined in terms of bounds on curvature and its derivatives, ...
Robin Saunders's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
162 views

The essential norm where some Fourier coefficients are fixed

Let us denote $C_{2\pi}$ by the set of all $2\pi$-periodic continuous functions $f:\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$. Q. Let $\phi\in C_{2\pi}$. Is the following statement valid? $$\|\phi\|_2=\inf_{g\in C_{2\...
ABB's user avatar
  • 4,058
3 votes
0 answers
320 views

Does convolution by a Schwartz function preserve symbol classes?

I am working on a problem involving pseudodifferential operators, and I need a property of the operator "convolution by a Schwartz function". I apologize in advance if the question is ...
Ervin's user avatar
  • 395
3 votes
0 answers
214 views

Is flatness of Wigner Ville Distribution of error function in Fourier Approximation possible? Is it required?

For a real valued function $f(t)$ I want to check the information left, after taking a Fourier partial sum/integral. Let $\hat{f}$ be its Fourier transform and let $$e_{\omega}(t) = f(t) - \int\...
Rajesh D's user avatar
  • 698
2 votes
0 answers
110 views

Uncertainty principle: minimize $\int_{-\infty}^\infty |t| |\widehat{f}(t)|^2 dt$ for $f$ of compact support

This is a question of uncertainty-principle type stemming from Eigenvalue of a convolution and a restriction? Let $f:\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$ be even, absolutely continuous and supported in $[-\frac{...
H A Helfgott's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
79 views

Function that is (essentially) a self-convolution but not a multiple of a self-convolution

Call a function $F:\mathbb{R}\to C$ nice if it is of the form $F = f\ast \tilde{f}$, where $\tilde{f}(x) = \overline{f(-x)}$. (Of course nice functions are precisely those whose Fourier transform is ...
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 20.2k
2 votes
0 answers
194 views

Functions such that the *integral* of the Fourier transform is non-negative?

Let $f:\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$ be in $L^1$, with its Fourier transform $\widehat{f}$ also in $L^1$. What is a necessary and sufficient condition on $f$ so that $$\int_{-\infty}^x \widehat{f}(t) dt \...
H A Helfgott's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
224 views

On uniform or simple convergence of Poisson Summation formula

Under good conditions on an even function $f(x)$ we have the Poisson Summation formula ($x>0$): $$f(0) + 2 \sum\limits_{n =1}^{\infty} f(nx)= \frac{1}{x} \left( \hat{f}(0) + 2 \sum\limits_{n =1}^{\...
Bertrand's user avatar
  • 1,199
1 vote
0 answers
180 views

A potential wrong proof of a Lemma

Consider the following lemma: Let $g \in H^s_{x,y}(S)$ where $S = \mathbb{R}^2$ or $S = \mathbb{T}^2$, and $\eta \in C^\infty(\mathbb{R})$, $\operatorname{Supp}(\eta) \subset [-2,2]$, and $\eta \equiv ...
Mr. Proof's user avatar
  • 159
1 vote
0 answers
79 views

A problem arising from Wiener-Levy theorem on the real line

Theorem (Wiener-Levy). Let $A(\mathbb{T})$ be the Fourier-algebra on the unit circle $\mathbb{T}$. Let $f$ be in $A(\mathbb{T})$ and suppose that $F$ is an analytic function on the range of $f$. Then $...
ABB's user avatar
  • 4,058
1 vote
0 answers
244 views

On $L^2$ spaces which have an orthogonal basis of characters (complex exponentials)

Suppose $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$. What conditions on $\Omega$ make it so there exists a countable set $\Lambda$ such that $\{e^{2\pi i\lambda t} \}_{\lambda \in \Lambda}$ form an orthogonal basis ...
Dionel Jaime's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
62 views

Stable deconvolution of a band-limited function from its convolution with a Gaussian

Suppose that $f : \mathbb R \to \mathbb C$ is a band-limited function, i.e. its Fourier transform $\hat f$ has support in a compact interval $[-a,a]$. Let $\phi(t) = e^{-\frac{t^2}{2\sigma^2}}$ be a ...
J. Swail's user avatar
  • 437
1 vote
0 answers
139 views

Converse to Hausdorff-Young (or Riesz-Thorin) for finite cyclic groups?

Let $v$ be a vector $v \in \mathbb{R}^p$, with non-negative entries and $p$ prime. The Hausdorff-Young inequality gives bounds of the form: $$\|\mathcal{F}v\|_a \le C_{a,b} \|v\|_b$$ where the ...
DJA's user avatar
  • 435
1 vote
0 answers
119 views

Integrable functions that may not satisfy the inversion Fourier formula

Let $f\in L^1(\mathbb{R})$. We define $\phi_f(x)=\int_{\mathbb{R}} \hat{f}(\zeta)e^{2\pi i\zeta x}d\zeta$ if the improper Riemann integral is finite otherwise, $\phi_f(x)=\infty$. Does there exist ...
ABB's user avatar
  • 4,058
1 vote
0 answers
353 views

Eigenvalues of convolution matrices

Let $h: \mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$ be a smooth function. Fix $0\leq s_1\leq \cdots \leq s_m\leq 1$ and $0\leq t_1\leq \cdots \leq t_n\leq 1$. Construct $A\in \mathbb{R}^{m\times n}$ by letting $A_{i,j}:...
Sina Baghal's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
146 views

Functional equation with Fourier transform

What are the continuous functions $f$ such that on $\mathbb{R}^{+*}$: $$f(x) - \frac{C}{x} \hat{f}(\frac{1}{x}) =x^{\alpha}$$ Where $\hat{f}$ is the Fourier transform of $f(|x|)$ and $C$ a constant....
Bertrand's user avatar
  • 1,199
1 vote
0 answers
50 views

Comparison of (square) of a function and its Fourier transform in an integral

I am completely stuck on a comparison between $f(t)^2$ and $\hat{f}(t)^2$ in an integral. Considering $f(t)$ of rapid decrease at infinity such that near zero: $f(t) \sim_0 t^{-\frac{1}{2}- \alpha}+o(...
Bertrand's user avatar
  • 1,199
1 vote
0 answers
141 views

Characterisation of functions for which the Fourier transform commutes with a particular operator

Defining the operator $\phi$ by: $\phi(f(x))=\frac{1}{|x|} f(\frac{1}{x})$, and noting $\mathcal{F}$ the Fourier transform on the real line, can we characterize all the functions (with real variable ...
Bertrand's user avatar
  • 1,199
1 vote
0 answers
124 views

Inequality about the Fourier transform: $\Vert u \Vert_{L^k} \le \Vert \mathcal{F}(u) \Vert_{L^m}$ (where $1 \le m \le 2$ and $m,k$ Holder conjugates)

How can I prove the following inequality about the Fourier transform? $$\Vert u \Vert_{L^k(\mathbb{R}^N)} \le \Vert \mathcal{F}(u) \Vert_{L^m(\mathbb{R}^N)}$$ for $1 \le m \le 2$ and $m,k$ Holder ...
user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
75 views

$|\partial $ as Fourier multiplier

I have the following nonlinear dispersive PDEs $$i \partial_t u- \partial_x^2 u =|\partial_x| |u|^2$$ where $f$ is some nice complex-valued function. I am trying to use the ansatz $u(t,x) = e^{i \...
Mr. Proof's user avatar
  • 159
0 votes
0 answers
60 views

Solution of a functional equation with cosine transform

What are the functions verifying: $$\int_0^{\infty} f(t) \cos(2\pi xt)=\lambda \frac{1}{x} f(\frac{1}{x})$$ With $\lambda$ a constant ? (Functions $x^{-\alpha}$ with $0<\alpha<1$ are solutions ...
Bertrand's user avatar
  • 1,199
0 votes
0 answers
100 views

Two distribution spaces ${\mathcal S}'/{\mathcal P}$ and ${\mathcal S}_\infty'$

Let ${\mathcal S}'$ be the set of all distributions. Denote by ${\mathcal P}$ the set of all polynomials, which is embedded into ${\mathcal S}'$ as a closed subspace. Equip ${\mathcal S'}/{\mathcal P}$...
Yoshihiro Sawano's user avatar