All Questions
23,892 questions
-2
votes
1
answer
519
views
cardinal equivalence: for each boolean formula, |quantifications| = |assignments|. [closed]
Cardinal Equivalence Theorem
For each boolean formula, |quantifications| = |assignments|.
The set of valid quantifications has some cardinality, call that |Q(B)...
4
votes
1
answer
334
views
Non-commutative versions of X/G
Let $X$ be a Riemannian manifold and let $G$ be a (at most countable, if that matters) discrete group acting properly and by isometries on $X$. Let $\mathcal{O}$ be the sheaf of analytic functions on ...
- 8,559
20
votes
3
answers
4k
views
What is the origin of the term "spectrum" in mathematics?
The use of the term "spectrum" to denote the prime ideals of a ring originates from the case that the ring is, say, $\mathbb{C}[T]$ where $T$ is a linear operator on a finite-dimensional vector space; ...
- 6,523
12
votes
0
answers
851
views
Compact Symplectic Fano (strongly monotone) manfiolds
What are known examples of compact symplectic Fano manifolds, apart from those that come from algebraic geometry?
We define symplectic Fano manifold as a symplectic manifold $(M,w)$, such that
$[c_1(...
- 28.9k
2
votes
3
answers
1k
views
Baire category theorem
Let's call the following conditions (1): $X$ is a complete metric space with metric $d$, $X = \cup_{n=1}^\infty A_n$. Let $\bar{A}$ denote the closure of $A$.
Let's call the following statement (2): ...
- 498
8
votes
3
answers
698
views
L_p norm balls for 1<p<2 - is it always similar to an L_q norm ball for some q>2?
The L_1 ball in 2D is shaped like a diamond (L_1 is also known as the Manhattan norm). The L_∞ ball is shaped like a square (L_∞ is also known as the supremum norm). They are similar, i.e. have same ...
- 31.5k
2
votes
2
answers
3k
views
Statement of Lagrange's theorem on determinants(elementary question).
Apologies for this elementary question; but I was unable to find a reference otherwise.
Let $A, B, C$ be square matrices of the same dimension. Then,
$$\begin{vmatrix} A & C \\\ 0 & B \end{...
- 33.8k
11
votes
2
answers
862
views
Monotone Lipschitz embedding ?
In 1974, Aharoni proved that every separable metric space (X, d) is Lipschitz isomorphic to a subset of the Banach space c_0.
Thus, for some constant L, there is a map K: X --> c_0 that satisfies the ...
- 61.9k
5
votes
0
answers
417
views
Direct integrals and fields of operators
Suppose we have a measure space $(X,\mu)$ and a measurable field of Hilbert spaces $H_x$ on it. We can form the direct integral ${\cal{H}} = \int H_x \ d \mu$, which is a Hilbert space.
Suppose now ...
- 3,897
16
votes
6
answers
2k
views
"Every scheme as a sheaf" references?
I have sometimes hard time reading papers that are written in the language of schemes being replaced by the functors they represent (I have especially homotopy scheme theory in mind).
I think the ...
- 1,990
11
votes
3
answers
3k
views
Looking for reference on gauge fields as connections.
Can anyone give me references where I would see a detailed exposition of how to translate gauge field theory as known to physicists into the language of connections. I am looking for a detailed ...
- 341
5
votes
2
answers
3k
views
A telegram by Grothendieck to Serre
In an opinion piece which appeared in the AMS Notices of January 2010, John Wermer tells us that he once heard about a seminar given by Grothendieck which was described as "a telegram by Grothendieck ...
- 8,296
2
votes
1
answer
168
views
Local supporting points of Lipschitz functions
Let X be a separable reflexive Banach space and f:X\to\mathbb{R} be a
Lipschitz function. Say that a point x in X is a local supporting point
of f if there exist x^* in X^* and an open neighborhood U ...
- 45k
5
votes
1
answer
514
views
Request for reference: Banach-type spaces as algebraic theories.
Sparked by Yemon Choi's answer to Is the category of Banach spaces with contractions an algebraic theory? I've just spent a merry time reading and doing a bit of reference chasing. Imagine my delight ...
CommunityBot
- 1
7
votes
1
answer
570
views
Categorical duals in Banach spaces
Near the bottom of the nlab page for Banach space I see "To be described: duals (p+q=pq)".
Are $(\mathbb{R}^n)_p$ and $(\mathbb{R}^n)_q$ dual objects in the closed symmetric monoidal category of ...
- 25.8k
26
votes
3
answers
2k
views
Universality of zeta- and L-functions
Voronin´s Universality Theorem (for the Riemann zeta-Function) according to Wikipedia: Let $U$ be a compact subset of the "critical half-strip" $\{s\in\mathbb{C}:\frac{1}{2}<Re(s)<1\}$ with ...
- 41
7
votes
3
answers
2k
views
What are some interesting sequences of functions for thinking about types of convergence?
I'm thinking about the basic types of convergence for sequences of functions: convergence in measure, almost uniform convergence, convergence in Lp and point wise almost everywhere convergence. I'm ...
16
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Reference for the `standard' Tate curve argument.
I'd like a reference (e.g. something published somewhere that I can cite in a paper) for the proof of the following:
Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $\mathbb Q$ with minimal discriminant $\Delta$...
4
votes
3
answers
6k
views
Advantages of a back-propagation neural network over other function approximation methods
Hello.
Let's say I have a set of input vectors $I = \{\mathbf{x_1}, \dots, \mathbf{x_k}\} \subset \mathcal{R}^m$ and a set of output vectors $O = \{\mathbf{y_1}, \dots, \mathbf{y_k}\} \subset \...
- 2,133
6
votes
1
answer
726
views
The "ultimate" indefinite inner product space
This can be considered as a relative of Splitting a space into positive and negative parts.
Is there a real (non-trivial) vector space $V$, endowed with a nondegenerate symmetric bilinear pairing $\...
CommunityBot
- 1
12
votes
0
answers
552
views
References for a certain generalization of Hochschild cohomology?
Let $C$ be an algebra. Let $E = C^{\otimes 2n}$ be the tensor product (over the ground field) of $2n$ copies of $C$. [EDIT: Or better, $E = C\otimes C^{op}\otimes C\otimes C^{op}\cdots\otimes C \...
- 21k
7
votes
1
answer
282
views
Can you construct a mapping space from local data? (looking for reference)
I'd to know if/where there is a reference for the following construction.
Let C_*(maps(M, T)) denote the singular chains on the space of continuous maps from an n-...
- 21k
10
votes
1
answer
635
views
What's the nearest algebraic theory to inner product spaces?
Following the references to the accepted answer to Is the category of Banach spaces with contractions an algebraic theory? one discovers that there is an algebraic theory (infinitary) which is closely ...
CommunityBot
- 1
7
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Elementary questions in arithmetic geometry
In many theories there is a rough divide between elementary problems that can be solved with "one's hands", and "deep results that require powerful tools". For example, I am told that Hodge theory is ...
- 33.3k
6
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Closed, complemented subspaces of $l^1(X)$ when $X$ is uncountable
... are all isomorphic to $l^1$ on some other index set. At least, that much I "know" from 2nd-hand sources, since the original proof is apparently in a paper of Köthe from the 1930s 1960s (in ...
- 31.5k
4
votes
1
answer
321
views
What functorial topologies are there on the space of linear maps between LCTVS?
Setup: we consider the category of locally convex topological vector spaces with morphisms as continuous linear maps. This time, I'm explicitly allowing the axiom of choice (or at least the Hahn-...
- 47.3k
3
votes
3
answers
2k
views
Conditional expectation of convolution product equals..
Let $X, Y$ be two $L^1$ random variables on the probablity space $(\Omega, \mathcal{F}, P)$. Let $\mathcal{G} \subset \mathcal{F}$ be a sub-$\sigma$-algebra.
Consider the conditional expectation ...
5
votes
2
answers
765
views
Can we distinguish the algebraic and continuous duals of a Banach space without choice (or HBT)?
The algebraic dual of a normed vector space is the space of all linear functionals to the ground field (either $\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{C}$ for this question). The continuous dual is the subspace of ...
CommunityBot
- 1
3
votes
4
answers
1k
views
Examples of divisors on an analytical manifold
I am trying to understand divisors reading through Griffith and Harris but it is difficult to come up with any particular interesting example. I have browsed through Hartshone's book but everything is ...
- 2,132
4
votes
5
answers
3k
views
Generalize Fourier transform to other basis than trigonometric function
The Fourier transform of periodic function $f$ yields a $l^2$-series of the functions coefficients when represented as countable linear combination of $\sin$ and $\cos$ functions.
In how far can this ...
- 25.6k
10
votes
0
answers
1k
views
Complexes of representations with complementary central charges
This is another question asking for references. There is an important phenomenon of correspondence between (complexes of) representations of infinite-dimensional Lie algebras with the complementary ...
- 15.6k
9
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Explicitly describing extreme points of infinite dimensional convex sets
I am currently trying to apply some results from Choquet theory - i.e., the generalisation of results by Minkowski and Krein-Milman for representing points in a compact, convex set C by probability ...
- 9,366
5
votes
3
answers
230
views
Is the Fell-Doran problem trivial in a topological setting?
The Fell-Doran problem is a problem in functional analysis. It goes as follows: Let $A$ be a complex unital algebra, $X$ a locally convex space, and $L(X)$ the algebra of all continuous endomorphisms ...
- 26.8k
3
votes
4
answers
1k
views
Is there a use for a Hilbert space that uses a different norm than the one induced by the inner product?
$l_1$ minimization / compressed sensing comes to mind. Does anyone have any concrete examples? Or is such a construct completely useless?
9
votes
1
answer
395
views
Is there a coalgebraic characterisation of the hyperfinite II_1 factor?
Peter Freyd showed that the real interval [0, 1] is a final coalgebra for a functor on sets equipped with two points, which sends such a set to the 'wedge' of two copies of itself, identifying the ...
- 56.6k
3
votes
0
answers
383
views
Neglect of Compact Quantum Metric Spaces [closed]
Does anyone have an opinion on Rieffel's theory of compact quantum metric spaces? To me it seems to be a very interesting new area of mathematics. It shows how to generalise complicated geometric ...
- 1,462
2
votes
3
answers
634
views
Variant of binomial coefficients
I've recently come across a variant of the binomial polynomials, and I'm curious if anyone has seen these before. If so, I'd love a reference, a name, etc.
First recall the following. If z is a ...
- 2,955
9
votes
1
answer
611
views
opposite Banach space
I heard this from Haskell Rosenthal many years ago.
If V is a complex vector space, say the opposite of V is the complex vector space with the same elements, the same operations except switch scalar ...
CommunityBot
- 1
12
votes
3
answers
530
views
Making an l_2 distance out of l_1 distance
If we think of the l1 distance as a grid-distance between points, then we can think of l2 distance as what we get when we "shortcut" the grid by going "inside" a cell.
Making the grid finer doesn't ...
- 5,992
3
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Hilbert Space as direct sum of subspaces with cyclic vectors
Ok,so this should be easy, however I havent taken functional analysis for a while. But given a compact self-adjoint operator on a hilbert space H(over the complex numbers), we define v to be a cyclic ...
- 31.2k
2
votes
1
answer
493
views
Convergence of Affine Transformations
Hi,
I was wondering if anyone could point me to any sources regarding the convergence of iterated affine transformation, i.e. sequences where {a_n} is a set of affine transforms and the sequence:
...
- 389
3
votes
1
answer
914
views
Range of a Certain Linear Operator
Consider the following hermitian form on the sobolev space H^1(I), of an interval I:
g(u,v):= \int_I (du/dt dv/dt - \rho(t) u v)dt, where \rho is a nice bounded function on I.
Riesz representation ...
- 25.8k