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Questions tagged [determinants]

Questions about the determinant of square matrices or linear endomorphisms. Also for closely related topics such as minors or regularized determinants.

28 questions from the last 365 days
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Special determinant formula

Consider two column vectors $\textbf{a}$ and $\textbf{b}$ of length $k$ and $m$ respectively, $km$ variables denoted $y_{i,j}$ (i=1 to k, j=1 to m), and a quadratic form $\textbf{y}^{T}\mathbb{M}\...
Honza's user avatar
  • 419
4 votes
0 answers
168 views

How to prove the following equation (which involves binomials and determinant of 2×2 matrices)?

I have tried many ways to prove the following equation, such as the method of induction and expanding all the terms in the summation,but things got more complicated.I could not find an appropriate ...
tongjun's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
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Determinant formula for a certain parametrized M-matrix

Let $P_{ij}$ be variables, and let $A \in \mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$ be the matrix defined by $$ A_{ij} = \begin{cases} -P_{ij} & i \neq j,\\ P_{i1} + P_{i2} + \dots + P_{in} & i=j. \end{cases} $$...
Federico Poloni's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
154 views

Determinant bundle over homogeneous varieties

I am looking for a way to compute the determinant of a homogeneous vector bundle over any homogeous variety. I am awere of how these computations work for the $A_n$ case (i.e., for flag varieties), ...
AleK3's user avatar
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Degree of determinant of a (non-monic) matrix polynomial

Let $n=2, 3, \dots$ and consider the matrix polynomial $L(\lambda)=\sum_{k=0}^{\ell}A_k\lambda^k$, where $A_k \in \mathbb{C}^{n\times n}$. In the so-called monic case (or that can be made monic by ...
94thomas's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
102 views

Minimally change matrix with determinant 0

In the following matrix equation, all coefficients $a_{ij}>0$ and all $a_i>0$ and the column sums in the matrix $A$ are all 0 (e.g. $-a_{11}+a_{21}+a_{31}=0$, etc.). This means that the ...
user508589's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
108 views

Largest prime determinant of a binary matrix

Given an integer $n$, I want to prove the existence of an $n\times n$ binary matrix (with 0,1 entries), whose determinant is a prime number. What is a lower bound on the largest determinant that I ...
Erel Segal-Halevi's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
144 views

Determinant of finite group representation

Let $G$ be a finite group with $n$ elements. Let $\rho\colon G \to \operatorname{GL}(V)$ be a linear representation of $G$, where $V$ is a finite dimensional $\Bbb C$-vector space. The action extends ...
WhatsUp's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
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Eigendecomposition of a Gram matrix with specified columns

I originally posted this question on Math SE, but I am starting to think it is more suitable to post it here. After waiting about two weeks, I didn't get any activity. The original question is linked ...
LSK21's user avatar
  • 111
15 votes
3 answers
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Are automorphisms of matrix algebras necessarily determinant preservers?

Is every automorphism $\phi : A \to A$ of a subalgebra $A \subseteq M_n$ necessarily a determinant preserver? I would assume that the answer is no in general, but I'm unable to find an example (or any ...
mechanodroid's user avatar
10 votes
3 answers
455 views

When does $\det(\frac{A+A^T}{2})=\det(A)$ for positive-definite $\frac{A+A^T}{2}$?

Setup: Let $A$ be a real square matrix and assume its symmetric part $\frac{A+A^T}{2}$ is positive-definite. The inequality $$ \det\left(\frac{A+A^T}{2}\right) \leq \lvert\det(A)\rvert $$ is known as ...
Aditya Bandekar's user avatar
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Possible determinants of 01-matrices with at most three 1s in each row, column

As a function of $n$, what is the set of possible determinants of $n \times n$ matrices whose elements are 0s and 1s and have at most three 1s in each row and column? I really enjoyed the problem ...
TomKern's user avatar
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Expected (log)volume of projection of a cube onto a random subspace

Suppose $A$ is a full-rank $d\times d$ dimensional matrix. Let $U \in R^{d\times k}$ be a projection to projection matrix onto a uniformly chosen sub-space of dimension $k$ (for example, they can be ...
kvphxga's user avatar
  • 187
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A conjectured generalization of Oppenheim's inequality, inspired by Horn-Yang's theorem

In this post, $A$ and $B$ are hermitian $n \times n$ positive semidefinite matrices. It is well known that if $A$ has rank $n$ and if $B$ has only positive entries on its diagonal, then the rank of ...
Malkoun's user avatar
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1 vote
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Conjectural values of some determinants involving Legendre symbols (II)

Let $p$ be an odd prime, and let $(\frac{\cdot}p)$ denote the Legendre symbol. Motivated by the evaluation of the determinants $$\det\left[\left(\frac{j+k}p\right)\right]_{1\le j,k\le(p-1)/2}\ \ \text{...
Zhi-Wei Sun's user avatar
  • 15.6k
2 votes
1 answer
345 views

What's the explicit value of this determinant

Let $n\ge2$ be a positive integer, and let $b_1,\cdots,b_n, c_1,\cdots, c_n$ be variables. Recently, I met the following determinant: $$\det A=\left|\begin{array}{cccc} 1 & b_1+c_1 & b_1^2+c_1^...
Beginner's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
238 views

Conjectural values of some determinants involving Legendre symbols (I)

$\newcommand\Legendre{\genfrac(){}{}}$Let $p$ be an odd prime, and let $\Legendre\cdot p$ be the Legendre symbol. In 2003, Robin Chapman evaluated the determinants $$\det\left[\Legendre{i+j}p\right]_{...
Zhi-Wei Sun's user avatar
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2 votes
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80 views

Inequality involving minors of an orthogonal matrix

Fix $n \geq 3$ and take any orthonormal vectors $x,y,z \in \mathbb{R}^n$. Let also $A \in M_n(\mathbb{R})$ be a symmetric matrix with positive entries ($A_{ij} = A_{ji} > 0$). Is the following ...
meler's user avatar
  • 21
1 vote
1 answer
110 views

Bounded density for determinant of GOE

Let $M$ a random GOE matrix, i.e. $M=(M_{i,j})$ is a symmetric matrix and the $M_{i,j},i\leq j$ are independent centred Gaussien entries with variance 1, except on the diagonal where the variance is $...
kaleidoscop's user avatar
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32 views

Eliminating nullity for enhanced non-singularity

If we have an $n\times n$ matrix $A$ with entries either $0$ or $1$, where all diagonal entries are $0$ and the rank is $k<n$, can we reach full rank by changing exactly $n-k$ zero off-diagonal ...
ABB's user avatar
  • 4,058
4 votes
2 answers
203 views

Results of invertibility of a matrix involving the Szego kernel

In the context of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces, the Szego kernel is the function $k(z_i,z_j)=\frac{1}{1-z_j\overline{z_j}}$. Given $2n$ points $\{z_1,\ldots,z_n\},\{w_1,\ldots,w_n\}\in\mathbb{D}\...
GBA's user avatar
  • 167
5 votes
2 answers
420 views

Maximum determinant of binary matrices with special properties

Let $A$ be an $n$-by-$n$ binary matrix (all elements are in $\{0,1\}$). It is known that the determinant of $A$ is bounded by $O(n^{n/2} / 2^n)$. I am looking for tighter upper bounds for matrices ...
Erel Segal-Halevi's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
94 views

Testing for equal characteristic polynomials using a single determinant calculation

Let $A_1,A_2$ be $n\times n$ symmetric matrices over $\{0,1\}$, and let $p_1, p_2$ be their respective characteristic polynomials over the rationals. If $p_1 \ne p_2$, then there is some positive ...
Brendan McKay's user avatar
9 votes
3 answers
861 views

A curious equation on determinant----linear algebra or algebraic geometry?

I recently find a curious and unexplainable(as seems to me) equation on determinant as follows. $$3\begin{vmatrix} a_1 & b_1 & c_1 & d_1 \\ a_2 & b_2 & c_2 & d_2 \\ ...
LichenSDU's user avatar
  • 357
4 votes
0 answers
140 views

Does an instance of this generalisation of the determinant exist?

Let $n$ be composite, $d$ a divisor greater than $1$ and $m=n/d$. Does anybody know if there is a general mapping $T$ from $n×n$ matrices to $m×m$ matrices that preserves the determinant? Over a field ...
Maarten Havinga's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
525 views

What is the mathematician's definition of the determinant? [closed]

I am trying really hard to find a good definition of the determinant. I have looked virtually every single resource online and everybody gives a different answer: sum of cofactors or minors https://...
Olórin's user avatar
  • 179
16 votes
1 answer
784 views

The determinant as a differential operator

According to Gårding, the determinant is a hyperbolic polynomial over the space $\mathbf{Sym}_n$ of real symmetric $n\times n$ matrices. More precisely, it is hyperbolic in the direction of the ...
Denis Serre's user avatar
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0 answers
49 views

Conditions on symmetric $3 \times 3$ matrices to satisfy the convex equality for cofactor and determinant

Given any $3\times 3$ finite set of symmetric matrices $A_i$ and positive real $a_i$ such that $\sum_ia_i=1.$ Is there any equivalent condition to the existence of skew symmetric matrices $X_i$ such ...
user519646's user avatar