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7 votes
3 answers
3k views

Atkin-Lehner involution and class number

I was told of a relation between the number of fixed points of the Atkin-Lehner involution and the class number of certain number fields. Can someone point me to a reference where I could learn about ...
1 vote
0 answers
332 views

Singular conics on certain algebraic surfaces

Let S be an algebraic surface in 3-dimensional complex projective space. Suppose that: The degree of S is either 5 or 6; The generic plane section of S is a curve of genus 1. (Equivalently, the ...
3 votes
2 answers
3k views

Weil pairing and Miller's algorithm

I'm studying Weil pairing and its applications in cryptography. I already know that it can be defined like this: $$w(P, Q) = (-1)^n\frac{f_P(Q)}{f_Q(P)}\frac{f_Q}{f_P}(\mathcal{O})$$ where $\textrm{...
4 votes
1 answer
221 views

Do permutation modules of solvable groups have self-dual socle in characteristic 2?

I was searching through the small groups database in GAP to find counterexamples to a certain conjecture (which is not important here). I was checking non-nilpotent solvable groups and noticed that ...
5 votes
0 answers
234 views

Modular reduction of exceptional complex reflection groups

I am interested in reducing reflection representations of complex reflection groups modulo a prime $p$. For the infinite family $G(m,r,n)$, it is straightforward to get "good reduction" provided that $...
7 votes
1 answer
2k views

Can proper-smooth base change be used to show that varieties cannot be lifted to characteristic zero?

Recall the following corollary to the proper and smooth base change theorems: Let $\pi: X \to S$ be a proper, smooth morphism. Then the direct images $R^i \pi_* \mathcal{F}$ are locally constant ...
2 votes
1 answer
555 views

How do you calculate the Euler factors of the imprimitive symmetric square at primes with bad reduction?

The reference for this question is Coates and Schmidt, Iwasawa theory for the symmetric square. Let $G = \textrm{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q}))$ and let $D_r \supseteq I_r$ be a ...
5 votes
0 answers
875 views

Elliptic curves over finite fields and 2x2 matrices

Let $k$ be a finite field of order $p^a$ and characteristic $p$, and $\mathcal{C}$ a $k$ isogeny class of elliptic curves over $k$. Let $w$ be the (Galois conjugacy class of the) Weil $k$-number ...
11 votes
1 answer
763 views

Historical question about modularity of CM curves

I'm looking for the answer of who first proved modularity of CM curves? That is if $E$ is an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$ which has complex multiplication then there's a non-constant morphism ...
13 votes
2 answers
1k views

Is the Characteristic of a Field Detectable from the Topology of a Topological Vector Space?

Motivation A topological vector space is a vector space over a (topological) field, K, that carries a topology such that addition and scalar multiplication are continuous maps, e.g., all normed vector ...
2 votes
1 answer
412 views

Torsion Points under SL-2(Z/nZ) [duplicate]

Possible Duplicate: Torsion Points under SL_2(Z/nZ) I would like to rephrase a question I asked three days ago and was closed for the unclear presentation. Taking $T \in E[p]$, a point in the p-...
13 votes
1 answer
651 views

Help wanted with Chebotarev condition in characteristic 2

Having promised a longtime collaborator that I would clear my plate to finish up some joint work of ours, I am swallowing my pride and tossing up the following technical point of function field ...
4 votes
2 answers
604 views

Adem-Wu relations from Bullett-Macdonald identities

Question. Let $p$ be a prime. Let $q$ be a power of $p$. Let $P^0$, $P^1$, $P^2$, ... be elements of some associative $\mathbb F_q$-algebra $A$. (Here, $P^i$ does not mean $P$ to the $i$-th power; ...
5 votes
3 answers
2k views

The rank of a class elliptic curves

For elliptic curve $y^{2}=x(x+a^{2})(x+(1-a)^{2})$,($a$ is a rational number and does not equal 0,1,1/2),is its rank always 0?
8 votes
0 answers
833 views

Semistable Elliptic Curves and irreducible Galois representations

I am interested in the set of number fields $K$ having the property that for \emph{any semistable} elliptic curve $E$ defined over $K$, there exists a constant $c(E,K)>0$ such that $$p>c(E,K)\...
12 votes
5 answers
2k views

Introducing Cryptology to Undergraduates

This summer I am going to give some lectures to some REU students. I am still tossing around ideas for what I am going to talk about, but one thing I would at least like to give one or two lectures on,...
4 votes
2 answers
694 views

Ample line bundle and Frobenius morphism on smooth toric variety

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of $\mathrm{char}(k)=p>0$, $X$ a smooth toric projective variety of $\dim X=n$, $F_X:X\rightarrow X$ the absolute Frobenius morphism of $X$. Then for any $\...
3 votes
0 answers
282 views

Find the canonical subgroup of a CM curve with ordinary reduction!

Let $p$ be a prime and $K$ a quadratic imaginary field in which $p$ splits. Let $\mathcal{O}$ be an order in $K$ and $A$ an elliptic curve with CM by $\mathcal{O}$. Then $A$ can be defined over the ...
14 votes
3 answers
2k views

A question on K_1 of an elliptic curve

Consider an elliptic curve $E/ \mathbb{Q}$, with a regular model $\mathcal{E} / \mathbb{Z}$. We have (Beilinson regulator) maps $$ K_1(\mathcal{E})^{(2)} \to K_1(E)^{(2)} \to H_D^3(E_{/ \mathbb{R}} , \...
2 votes
1 answer
332 views

Ample bundle under Frobenius morphism

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of char($k$)=p>0, $X$ a smooth projective variety over $k$, $F:X\rightarrow X^{(1)}$ the relative Frobenius morphism. Let $E$ be an ample vector bundle on $X$. ...
9 votes
3 answers
3k views

Elliptic Curves over Global Function Fields

I am currently thinking about a problem, and I feel that by knowing more about elliptic curves over extensions of $\mathbb{F}_q(T)$, for $q$ a power of $p$ say, might lead to insight. I am also ...
2 votes
2 answers
802 views

Elliptic curves with arbitrarily large conductor

Recall that the analytic rank $r^{\rm an}(E)$ of a (modular) elliptic curve $E$ is defined to be the order of vanishing of its Hasse-Weil $L$-function $L(E,s)$ at $s=1$. A conjecture due to Ralph ...
3 votes
1 answer
759 views

Mordell-Weil Group of Elliptic Surface

Suppose $ X \to \mathbb{P}^1 $ is an elliptic surface with section, with Weierstrass model defined over $ \mathbb{Q} $. If $ \sigma: \mathbb{P}^1 \to X $ is a torsion section with order $n$, then for ...
0 votes
0 answers
352 views

Liftability in positive characteristic

What clsses of algebraic varieties over field of positive characteristic can be lift to $W_2(k)$?
7 votes
2 answers
513 views

Tameness for the Galois closure of a map of curves

Say we are working over some $K=\overline{K}$, of characteristic $p>0$. Let $\phi: Y\rightarrow X$ be a nonconstant map of smooth projective curves. To this map we can associate a map $\psi: Z\...
15 votes
6 answers
6k views

bad reduction for elliptic curves

Why do elliptic curves have bad reduction at some point if they are defined over Q, but not necessarily over arbitrary number fields?
3 votes
0 answers
340 views

Rank of Subgroup of Elliptic Curve

I'm currently looking at two rational points $ p, q $ on an elliptic curve $E$ over $ \mathbb{Q} $. SAGE tells me that $E$ has rank 5 and no torsion, and that $p$ and $q$ both have infinite order. ...
19 votes
3 answers
3k views

Regulators of Number fields and Elliptic Curves

There is supposed to be a strong analogy between the arithmetic of number fields and the arithmetic of elliptic curves. One facet of this analogy is given by the class number formula for the leading ...
0 votes
0 answers
524 views

DeRham cohomology

The Poincare lemma fails in positive characteristic, since pth powers vanish under differention. My question is : is there still some kind of resolution of the local system k by considering some ...
10 votes
1 answer
1k views

Which primes can divide orders of Tate-Shafarevich groups?

Heuristic arguments due to (I believe) Delauney predict that every prime divides the order of the Tate-Shafarevich group of infinitely many elliptic curves over $\mathbf{Q}$. However, is it even ...
10 votes
3 answers
3k views

Why can projective varieties just have abelian group operations?

I just started to read Shimura - Automorphic forms and number theory (Lecture notes in mathematics, 54). On page 20 or so, he mentions that every projective variety which is an algebraic group, is ...
4 votes
2 answers
339 views

Is the pre-image of a regular subscheme with respect to a universal homeomorphism of regular schemes regular?

Let $f:X\to Y$ be a universal homeomorphism of regular (excellent finite-dimensional) schemes, $Z\subset Y$ be a regular subscheme. Is $f^{-1}(Z)$ necessarily regular?
6 votes
1 answer
825 views

More on universal homeomorphisms

I would like to understand this notion better; where could I find some examples? In particular, I am interested in the following questions (and references for the answers). Is a universal ...
4 votes
1 answer
655 views

Period integrals of the fiber of elliptically fibered K3 manifolds

Suppose I have a smooth elliptically fibered K3 manifold over $\mathbb{P}^1$ defined by the Weierstrass equation, \begin{equation} y^2=x^3+f(z)x+g(z) \end{equation} where $x,y,z$ are local ...
0 votes
1 answer
1k views

Elliptic curve over finite field: scalar multiplication

I'm implementing arithmetics for elliptic curves over secp256r1 as a homework assignment. For scalar multiplication, the assignment specifically specifies that $k$ is "any hexidecimal encoded integer"...
6 votes
1 answer
393 views

finite quotients of fundamental groups in positive characteristic

For affine smooth curves over $k=\bar{k}$ of char. $p,$ Abhyankar's conjecture (proved by Raynaud and Harbater) tells us exactly which finite groups can be realized as quotients of their fundamental ...
3 votes
2 answers
1k views

supersingular elliptic curve in char. 2 or 3

Let $p=2$ or 3, and let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of char. $p.$ Let $E$ be the supersingular elliptic curve over $k$ (with $j=0$). Let $G$ be the automorphism group of $E,$ which has order ...
2 votes
2 answers
852 views

Second stage of elliptic curve factorization via random walk/Pollard's rho in constant (or low) memory?

The second stage of elliptic curve factorization has the drawback of large memory usage. Let $n=pq$, $E(\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z})$ is elliptic curve and $P$ point on $E(\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z})$. On $...
16 votes
3 answers
2k views

Are there any rational solutions to this equation?

I am not sure if this is an appropriate question, but I was asked this by a colleague today and do not know how to answer it. 1) Are there any rational solutions to the following equation: $$x^3-8x^2+...
32 votes
4 answers
4k views

Modular curves of genus zero and normal forms for elliptic curves

This is maybe the first question I actually need to know the answer to! Let $N$ be a positive integer such that $\mathbb{H}/\Gamma(N)$ has genus zero. Then the function field of $\mathbb{H}/\Gamma(N)...
11 votes
2 answers
863 views

Valuations and separable extensions

Let $R$ be a valuation ring containing a field $k$, with residue field $F$ and quotient field $K$. Assume $F/k$ is separable. Is $K/k$ separable? I have convinced myself that (for a positive answer) ...
6 votes
3 answers
730 views

When is an affine part of an elliptic curve isomorphic to an affine part of a norm equation?

Given a cubic number field and a basis $\{\gamma_1,\gamma_2,\gamma_3\}$ for it over the rationals, we can write down the norm equation $N(x_1\gamma_1+x_2\gamma_2+x_3\gamma_3)=1$. For almost all ...
1 vote
2 answers
582 views

Modular interpretation of an action of the linear group SL_2 on the cohomology of an elliptic curve

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve and $x,y \in H^1(E, \mathbb{Q})$ be a basis for the first rational cohomology group of $E$. There is an action of the linear group $SL_2(\mathbb{Q})$ on $H^*(E,\mathbb{Q})$...
18 votes
5 answers
3k views

Why does the group law commute with morphisms of elliptic curves?

I know this should be pretty simple, but right now the only way I can see how to prove it is to sit down and write out explicit formulae for the group law, and see that everything works out. What's ...
2 votes
1 answer
528 views

Is there an easy proof of the fact that the intermediate image functor respects weights?

It was proven in BBD (see Corollary 5.3.2) that for an open immersion $j$ the functor $j_{!*}$ preserves weights of mixed sheaves. The proof relies on several previous results; it is especially ...
4 votes
2 answers
402 views

lower bound for torsion of abelian varieties

Let $A$ be an abelian variety defined over a field $K$ of characteristic $p>0$. Let $A[\ell]$ be the group of $\ell$-torsion points, $\ell\neq p$ a prime. Are there positive constants $C, \eta$ ...
12 votes
1 answer
708 views

Is there a canonical height on the Weil-Chatelet group?

Jon Hanke and I were just chatting and realized we didn't know the answer to the following question. If E is an elliptic curve over a number field, is there in any sense a "canonical height" on the ...
0 votes
2 answers
2k views

non discrete valuation ring [closed]

Hi, I am looking for examples of non-discrete valuation rings. Could you help me? Thanks
12 votes
3 answers
1k views

The order of the discriminant of a good-reduction elliptic curve

Notation. Let $p$ be a prime number, $K$ a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ and $E|K$ an elliptic curve which has good reduction. The discriminant $d_{E|K}$ of $E|K$ is an element of the ...
9 votes
2 answers
1k views

Counting isomorphism classes of elliptic curves with specific torsion

Generally speaking, I am interested in counting the number of $\mathbb{F}_p$- isomorphism classes of elliptic curves containing a specific torsion subgroup, and I was wondering if there were any ...