Questions tagged [ac.commutative-algebra]
Commutative rings, modules, ideals, homological algebra, computational aspects, invariant theory, connections to algebraic geometry and combinatorics.
5,496 questions
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Elements of trace zero in a field extension
Let $K=F_q$ and $F=F_{q^3}$, define the set A={$x \in F$ : $Tr_{F/K} (x)=0$}.
Is it true that for every $x \in A$ there are $y,z \in A$ such that $x=yz$?
3
votes
1
answer
223
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Can elements of Weil algebras be detected by maps into truncated symmetric algebras?
Recall that a Weil algebra is a finite-dimensional real unital algebra that admits exactly one homomorphism to R.
Such algebras form the basis of the Weil approach to differential geometry, pioneered ...
1
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0
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123
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The kernel of the residue map before passing to Milnor's K-theory
Let $F$ be a field of zero characteristic. All groups are taken modulo torsion.
Consider a residue map from the exterior algebra of the multiplicative group of the function field of the projective ...
5
votes
3
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840
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Is (relatively) algebraically closed stable under finite field extensions?
Let $F\subset F'$ be a field extension such that $F$ is algebraically closed inside $F'$, i.e. if $x\in F'$ is algebraic over $F$ then $x$ belongs to $F$ itself.
Let now $F\subset L$ be a finite field ...
3
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1
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200
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Does a regular pair of elements in a noetherian domain remain regular if their order is switched?
Recall that in a commutative ring $A$ an ordered pair of elements (a,b) is said to form a regular sequence if the ideal $\langle a,b\rangle $ is strictly included in $A$ ,if $a$ is not a zero-divisor ...
2
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0
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326
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PAC field : Algebraically closed field :: ? : Henselian local ring
I'm wondering if the following exists in the world as a definition. I'll use the word "pseudo-Henselian." I'll restrict to DVRs for simplicity.
I'd want to call a DVR $(R,\mathfrak{m})$ pseudo-...
1
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1
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571
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algebraic closure of Lie groups in
Let $G$ be a connected, simply connected, solvable, complex Lie group with a discrete subgroup $\Gamma$.
Let also $G_a$ be Hochshild-Mostow hull of $G$, i.e., there exists a solvable linear algebraic ...
8
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0
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429
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History of the characterization of commutative Artin rings
When it comes to the world of "classical" (pre-homological) Noetherian commutative algebra, I tend to think of most of the results (Krull's intersection theorem, the principal ideal theorem, etc.) as ...
3
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0
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269
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Computing the Abelianization of an Automorphism Group
Setup: We are working in a Henselian local ring $(R, \mathfrak m, k)$ that way may assume is Cohen-Macaulay, admits a canonical module and is of finite type (so is an isolated singularity). Let $M_1,...
2
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1
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575
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Can you suggest a good name for a local homomorphism φ:(R,m)->(S,n) of local rings with the property that φ(m)S is n-primary?
Can you suggest a good name for a local homomorphism $(R,\mathfrak{m})\stackrel{\varphi}{\rightarrow}(S,\mathfrak{n})$ of local rings with the property that $\varphi(m)S$ is $\mathfrak{n}$-primary?
...
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1
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368
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The closure of an effective Cartier divisor in a special situation
I am studying first order deformations and a natural question arises.
Situation: Let $X_1$ be a scheme. $\pi: X_1 \to {\rm Spec}~ k[t]/(t^2)$ is a flat morphism of finite type, where $k$ is an ...
2
votes
1
answer
272
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Noether normalization with auxiliary conditions?
Let $k$ be a field and $R$ a $d$-dimensional integral domain over $k$. Noether normalization produces an injective algebra homomorphism $k[x_1,\dots, x_d] \to R$ which is module-finite.
Given a ...
1
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0
answers
271
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Descending chain condition for radical ideals
For which integral domains $R$ (not filed) the ring $R[x_1, \ldots, x_n]$ satisfies descending chain condition for radical ideals? I am not expert in Ring Theory and I need an answer to construct some ...
2
votes
1
answer
406
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Stalks of rings of sections of the Zariski sheaf
Let $A$ be a commutative ring and let $U$ be an open subset of $Spec(A)$. Let $B$ be the ring of sections above $U$ of the affine scheme $Spec(A)$. Pick a prime ideal $p\in U$. Then the natural map $A\...
1
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0
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639
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when is a sum of idempotents idempotent in commutative ring theory?
As this question demonstrates that the sum of idempotents is idempotent iff every pairwise product is zero, for finite matrices with complex entries.
What additional restrictions do we need to put ...
2
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2
answers
233
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Partition of $\mathbb{F}_2^n$?
Consider an undirected graph $G$ with $n$ nodes denoted by $i$, $i \in [n] = \{1,2,...,n\}$. Denote the set of neighbours of node $i$ in the graph by $N(i)$.
Given that there exists a set $\mathcal{I}...
3
votes
1
answer
388
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Ideals of etale structure sheaves
Is it known whether or not every sheaf of ideals of the etale structure sheaf of a Noetherian scheme is generated by finitely many of its sections? Of course it is trivially true for some widely used ...
1
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1
answer
250
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Invariance of reduced trace of Azumaya algebras
Let $A$ be an Azumaya algebra over the commutative ring $R$ and let
$\newcommand{\tr}{\operatorname{tr}} \tr\colon A \to R$ be the reduced trace as defined (for example) in Section IV.2 of M.-A. Knus, ...
1
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1
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R is regular local rings of Krull dimension 2.Can we find any ideal of height 2 different from m? [closed]
Maybe it is too easy but I want to know that: If $R$ is regular local ring of Krull dimension $2$ and $m$ is the maximal ideal of $R$. (It means that height $m$ is $2$). Can we find any ideal of ...
1
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2
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The structure of the module of Kähler differentials of R[[x]] over R
It seems that $\Omega_{R[[x]]/R}^1$ is rather big. For example, take $R$ to be the rational numbers.
We can see that $\Omega_{R((x))/R}^1$ is a $R((x))$-vector space of infinite rank. As by results ...
1
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0
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59
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How to associate the following two kinds of real polynomials?
Suppose the following real polynomial of $n$ variables
$$f(X_1,X_2,\cdots,X_n)=\sum_{I=(i_1,i_2,\cdots,i_n)}a_IX_1^{i_1}X_2^{i_2}\cdots X_n^{i_n}$$
is easy or familiar to us, but I need to deal with ...
1
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0
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preservation of localness among certain Krull domains
The following question essentially appeared (https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/931801/preservation-of-localness-among-certain-krull-domains) on math.SE a while ago, but nobody has done anything ...
2
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1
answer
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Frobenius base change of etale maps
Let $A$ be a characteristic $p>0$ commutative ring. Let $B$ be a finitely presented etale $A$ algebra i.e.
$$
B=A[x_1,\ldots,x_n]/(f_1,\ldots,f_n),
$$
with $det(\frac{\partial f_i}{\partial x_j})\...
3
votes
0
answers
342
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Hypersurfaces with Gorenstein singular loci
Recall that a hypersurface $D$ in a complex manifold $X$ is called a free divisor if the Lie algebroid $\mathcal{T}_X(-\log D)$ of vector fields tangent to $D$ is locally free. This condition is ...
0
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1
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2k
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Dual of Zorn's Lemma? [closed]
It seems to me that the dual of Zorn's Lemma should be true: if $S$ is a non-empty partially ordered set and every chain of $S$ has a lower bound in $S$, then $S$ has at least one minimal element.
...
7
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1
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726
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Do all Dedekind domains have the "Riemann-Roch property"?
Let $R$ be a Dedekind domain with fraction field $K$.
Say that a Dedekind domain $R$ has the Riemann-Roch property if: for every nonzero prime ideal $\mathfrak{p}$ of $R$, there exists an element $f ...
2
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3
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657
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Connection: locally free - locally projective
Given a smooth projective variety $X$ over some algebraically closed field $k$
and a locally free sheaf $R$ of $O_X$-algebras, e.g. central simple algebras or orders.
If $M$ is a left $R$-module ...
5
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1
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544
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What happens to factors of the resultant upon specialization?
Let $f, g$ be two polynomials in $S[t]$ where the coefficient
ring is $S = \mathbb{C}[a_1..a_n]$.
The resultant of $R(f,g)$ gives some measure as to whether or
not $f$ and $g$ share a common factor.
...
5
votes
0
answers
170
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Vanishing of Andre-Quillen homology and injective dimension
Let $(A,m,k)$ be a commutative local ring.
Assume that for all $n\ge 3$, the Andre-Quillen homology modules $H_n(A,k,k)$ vanish.
Does this imply that $A$ has finite injective dimension over itself?
...
3
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1
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536
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Question on $Ext$
Let $S$ be the polynomial ring $k[x_0,\ldots,x_n]$, $x$ one of the variables $x_i$, $I\subseteq S$ a homogeneous ideal which has a generating set $f_1,\ldots,f_r$ where $\deg_x f_i=0$ for all $i$.
...
4
votes
1
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200
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Toric ideal of slice of a polytope?
Given a collection $A:=\{a_1, \ldots ,a_n \}$ of different integer points in $\mathbb{N}^d$, which span an affine hyperplane when viewed in $\mathbb{R}^d$, one can define a toric ideal $I_A$ from a ...
10
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1
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785
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How to find examples of non-trival kernel of maps between Brauer groups Br(R) -> Br(K)
Background/Motivation: The facts about the Brauer groups I will be using are mainly in Chapter IV of Milne's book on Etale cohomology (unfortunately it was not in his online note).
Let $R$ be a ...
1
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2
answers
596
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A small question on commutative algebra
Recently I read the book Intersection Theory by Fulton. I think one property in his book relies on this commutative algebra conclusion. I'm not sure whether it is right.
Assume all rings are of finite ...
1
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1
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167
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Is it possible for a MCM module over a hypersurface to have infinite injective dimension?
Let $(R,\frak{m})$ be a hypersurface (i.e., $R=Q/(f)$, where $Q$ is a regular local ring, $0\not=f\in Q$). If $M$ is a MCM $R$-module, is it possible for the injective dimension of $M$ over $R$ to be ...
6
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1
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542
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Abelian varieties over local fields
Let $K$ be a local field of characteristic zero, $k$ its residue field, $R$ its ring of integers and $p$ the characteristic of the residue field $k$. Let $G$ be the Galois group of $K$, $I\subset G$ ...
7
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0
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364
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Coordinate free Koszul-Tate resolution
Tate's original construction of the Koszul-Tate resolution involved choosing cocycles representing the cohomology to be killed. Where is it written in a coordinate free treatment, perhaps via a ...
3
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0
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224
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syzygy of a generalized cohen-macaulay module
Let $R$ be a local, noetherian ring of dimension $d$ and suppose it is generalized cohen-macaulay. Is it true that For any finitely generated $ R $-module $ M $, which is maximal generalized cohen-...
5
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1
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320
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Prime-like elements of rings
An element $p$ of a commutative ring $R$ is called "prime" if, for any $a,b\in R$, whenever $ab$ is a multiple of $p$, either $a$ or $b$ is a multiple of $p$.
Is there a word for the "prime-like" ...
5
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0
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299
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Do tuples of pairwise commuting matrices form a variety?
Let $A$ be a ring and consider the ring generated by $A$ and $kn^2$ indeterminates $X_{lij}$ (with $1 \leq l \leq k $ and $1 \leq i,j \leq n$). If $M_l$ is the matrix $( X_{lij} )_{i,j}$, then one can ...
6
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1
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952
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Is it possible to recover the degree of a field extension from a list of elements and the ground field?
I'm interested to know if there is anything known about recovering the degree of a field extension, $E/k$, given $E=k(\alpha_1,\ldots, \alpha_n)$ (here I'm assuming that the extension is of finite ...
1
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0
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117
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ramification index generalized
I am trying to rewrite the theory of decomposition/inertia/ramification groups independently of the theory of Dedekind or valuation rings (I believe this has been done elsewhere, but I found only few ...
6
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3
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992
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Factorization of elements vs. of ideals, and is being a UFD equivalent to any property which can be stated entirely without reference to ring elements?
Why exactly is the unique factorization of elements into irreducibles a natural thing to look for? Of course, it's true in $\mathbb{Z}$ and we'd like to see where else it is true; also, regardless of ...
8
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1
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351
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When is a valued field second-countable?
Let $R$ be a valuation ring, with fraction field $K$ and residue field $k$. Denote by $\Gamma=K^{\times}/R^{\times}$ the valuation group (assumed nontrivial).
The valuation $v:K^{\times}\to\Gamma$ ...
6
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1
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237
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Injective dimension of cyclic modules
Let $R$ be a non-Noetherian ring. Is its left global dimension ${\rm{lD}}(R)$ equal to $\sup \{ {\rm{id}}(M) \mid M \text{ is a cyclic $R$-module} \}$? Here $\rm{{id}}(M)$ denotes the injective ...
3
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1
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537
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R noetherian is factorial [closed]
This is exercise 2.2.27 / 72 from Cohen Macaulay Rings, Bruns & Herzog
Let R be a Noetherian ring over which every finite module has a finite free resolution. Show R is a factorial domain.
12
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0
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2k
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Finding ideals of $\mathbb{Z}[x]$ generated by $n$ elements and no fewer
As the title says, I'm trying to find ideals of $\mathbb{Z}[x]$ generated by $n$ elements and no fewer. I suspect $(2^k, 2^{k-1} x, 2^{k-2} x^2, ..., x^k)$ is generated by no fewer than $n=k+1$ ...
3
votes
2
answers
535
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An easy example of a (1/quasi-)Gorenstein ring with non-trival canonical divisor class.
Suppose that $R = S/I = k[x_1, \dots, x_n]/I$ is a (normal) domain of finite type over a field (or any semi-local ring $k$ with a dualizing complex). In this case, I can define $\omega_R = \textrm{...
7
votes
1
answer
912
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Optimal reference for tensor product of symmetric bilinear forms?
This is just a reference request on a relatively elementary level (for which I apologize in advance), but every time I bump into this question I suspect I'm missing the "correct" conceptual setting. ...
5
votes
0
answers
476
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What is the spectrum of a ring of holomorphic rational power series?
Let $R_\infty$ be the ring of power series in a single variable with rational coefficients that converge in the whole complex plane. Let $R_\rho$ be the subring of $R_\infty$ that defines holomorphic ...
2
votes
1
answer
110
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on smoothness of morphisms on an artinian base
Let $A$, $B$ two smooth $R$-algebras of finite type for a artinian local ring $R$.
Let $I$ an ideal such that $I^{2}=0$ and $\bar{R}=R/I$.
We assume that the map $Spec B/IB\rightarrow Spec A/IA$ is ...