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Is there a nonzero sheaf with all cohomologies vanish?

Is there a topological space $X$ with a nonzero sheaf $\mathcal{F}$ of abelian groups such that $H^i(X,\mathcal{F})=0$ for all $i=0,1,2...$?
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1 answer
705 views

Unique decomposition of locally free sheaf

Below let's work over coherent sheaves on a smooth projective algebraic curve. We call a subsheaf $\mathcal{F'}$ of $\mathcal{F}$ saturated if it $\mathcal{F/F'}$ is locally free. We call a locally ...
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273 views

Do Categorical Quotients Preserve Covering Maps?

Before asking a question, please let me write down settings. SETTINGS: Let $C$ be a category with fiber products and $B$ be a closed subcategory of $C$ (i.e. $B$ contains any isomorphism of $C$, and ...
Hiro's user avatar
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1 answer
176 views

Field of fractions of etale stalk of Dedekind domain (Example from Milne's LEC)

Let $X=\operatorname{Spec}(A)$ be an affine Dedekind domain with field of fractions $K$. Let $\widetilde{A}$ be the integral closure of $A$ in separable closure $ K^{\text{sep}}$. A closed point $x$ ...
user267839's user avatar
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1 answer
244 views

Chern class of torsion sheaf support on a point

Let $X$ be a smooth projective surface. Let $p$ be a closed point of $X$. Let $k(p)$ be the corresponding skyscraper sheaf, then actually we could use Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch to calculate the Chern ...
Mike's user avatar
  • 253
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1 answer
2k views

Pullback map on global sections surjective

Let $X,Y$ be two irreducible, projective $k$-schemes. $k$ is assumed to be algeraically closed. Consider a dominant morphism $f: X \to Y$ between them which is not an isomorphism! Let $\mathcal{L}$ ...
user267839's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
156 views

An ideal and its J-radical

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with $1$ and $I$ be an ideal of $R$. Now let $J=\cap_{I\subseteq m\in Max(R)}m$. Set $A:=\{p\in Spec(R): I\subseteq p\}$ and $B:=\{p\in Spec(R): J\subseteq p\}$, where $...
Andy's user avatar
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2 answers
298 views

Terminology: complex of sheaves with cohomology sheaves concentrated in degree zero

What is the proper terminology for a complex of sheaves $\mathcal F^\bullet$ whose homology sheaves $\mathcal H^i\mathcal F^\bullet$ vanish for $i\ne 0$?
John Pardon's user avatar
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1 answer
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Sheaf Hom and the functor Hom

Let $\varepsilon: 0\to A\to B \to C\to 0$ be an exact sequence of ${\cal O}_X$-modules with $X$ a quasi-compact space. $\varepsilon$ is called pure if the induced sequence $0\rightarrow Hom(F,A)\...
hamid's user avatar
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1 answer
578 views

Descent of Morphisms of Sheaves

While reading Brylinski I am trying to understand the descent of morphisms of sheaves. In trying to form a new definition of a presheaf $A$ over a space $X$, we associate to each surjective local ...
cheyne's user avatar
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1 answer
414 views

Restriction of a sheaf to an infinitely small neighbourhood of a closed submanifold: how to work with this ind-sheaf?

Let $X$ be a manifold, $i: Z\to X$ is a closed embedding. For a sheaf $S$ (of abelian groups) on a manifold $X$ and each $\varepsilon>0$ we denote by $Z_\varepsilon$ the set of points of $X$ ...
1 vote
1 answer
405 views

Realizing a restriction as direct/inverse image of sheaves

Consider the inclusion $j$ of ${\mathbb{R}}$ as the real axis of ${\mathbb{C}}$. On ${\mathbb{C}}$ I have a real polynomial algebra ${\mathbb{R}}[x,\bar{x}]$, where $\bar{x}$ denotes conjugation. ...
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1 vote
1 answer
629 views

The fiber of the sheaf of invariants

Let us suppose the the group $G:=\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}=(1,i)$ freely act on a smooth projective variety/$k$ $X$ and denote by $Y$ the G.I.T. quotient $X/G$. Let $\pi:X\longrightarrow Y$ the quotinet ...
Rurik's user avatar
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1 answer
213 views

Concrete sheaves

On the nLab, given a local $S$-topos $E$, a concrete sheaf is defined as an object that is separated with respect to the local isomorphisms (the morphisms that are inverted by the global sections ...
NDewolf's user avatar
  • 193
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1 answer
521 views

Connecting homomorphism in Cech cohomology

Let $M$ be a smooth manifold and $\mathcal{U}$ be a good open cover of $M$. If I have an exact sequence of sheaves $$0 \longrightarrow A \stackrel{f}\longrightarrow B \stackrel{g}\longrightarrow C \...
Joao Vitor's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
278 views

Relation between characteristic cycle and singular support of constructible sheaf

Let $M$ be a real analytic manifold. Let $F$ be an object of the bounded derived category of sheaves on $M$ with real constructible cohomology sheaves. Let $CC(F)$ denote the characteristic cycle of $...
asv's user avatar
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1 answer
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Kashiwara-Schapira Trilogy

I’m going to start reading Kashiwara-Shapira’s trilogy Categories and Sheaves, Sheaves on Manifolds, and Perverse Sheaves with someone soon. Flipping through the table of contents for Sheaves on ...
categoricalimperative's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
130 views

Relative version of the cohomology product

Let $f\colon X\to Y$ be a continuous map of 'nice' topological spaces (e.g. $f$ is a smooth map of smooth manifolds; $f$ might be assumed to be proper although I am not sure it is relevant). Let $\...
asv's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
187 views

Subbundle generated by linearly dependent sections

On $\mathbb{P}^1$ consider the trivial bundle $\mathcal{O}\oplus \mathcal{O}$, and the subbundle $\mathcal{L}_{a,b}\subset\mathcal{O}\oplus \mathcal{O}$ that on an open subset $U$ of $\mathbb{P}^1$ is ...
user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
283 views

Commutativity between functors on sheaves of abelian groups

I am trying to understand certain properties of sheaf theory, but I'm having trouble finding the notions to answer my questions. I'd be really glad if someone could help me with the following. Let $f :...
BrianT's user avatar
  • 1,227
1 vote
1 answer
356 views

Examples of nontrivial local systems in Decomposition Theorem

There is a proper map $f: X \rightarrow Y$ of projective varieties. The Decomposition Theorem of Beilinson–Bernstein–Deligne-Gabber states that $$Rf∗IC_X \cong \oplus_a IC_{\bar{Y_a}}(L_a)[shifts]$...
Qiao's user avatar
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1 answer
143 views

Sheaves on the site of $\pi$-sets

Let $\pi$ be a group, and let $\mathcal{C}$ be the site whose underlying category is that of $\pi$-sets (with $\pi$-linear maps as morphisms). The covers are jointly surjective families of such $\pi$-...
Will Chen's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
404 views

+ functor (used to construct sheafification)'s property

Let $X$ be a topological space, $\mathcal{C}$ be a locally small category with "good properties" (such as having small inverse limit, small filtrant inductive limit...etc.) and $\mathcal{F}$ be a ...
user565739's user avatar
  • 1,109
1 vote
2 answers
2k views

Sheafification of a presheaf through the etale space

I have some problems to show that the following contruction defines a sheafification: Let $\mathcal F$ be a presheaf on $X$, and let $Et(\mathcal F)$ be the etale space associated to $\mathcal F$, ...
Galoisfan's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
660 views

when a section descends?

Let $C$ be a (reduced, possibly reducible, complex) projective singular curve. Let $\nu: C'\to C$ a finite surjective birational morphism. (For example the normalization, but could be some ...
Dmitry Kerner's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
530 views

Why is this a local constant sheaf

If a group $G$ acts on a topological space $M$, and a representation of $G$ on a vector space $V$, why $M \times_G V$ is a local constant sheaf over $M/G$?
HYYY's user avatar
  • 1,499
1 vote
1 answer
122 views

System of local isos gives system of local epis

Suppose that $W$ is a system of local isomorphisms on a presheaf topos $\mathbf{Pre}(\mathcal{C})$. We say a map in $W$ is a $W$-local isomorphism, and we say that a map of presheaves $f: X \to Y$ is ...
Emilio Minichiello's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
271 views

Second fundamental exact sequence of sheaves of differentials. Sufficient condition to get a splitting s.e.s

$\def\spec{\operatorname{Spec}}$I am trying to understand the proof of Lemma 0474 of the Stacks Project. I'll give some context to its statement before discussing its proof: In commutative algebra, if ...
Elías Guisado Villalgordo's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
251 views

Some question about (semi-)stable sheaves

Let $X$ be a projective normal variety over $\mathbb C$, I have several questions about semi-stable sheaves: Question 1. Suppose that $E$ is a pure sheaf such that $HN_*(E)$ is the Harder-Narasimhan ...
Li Yutong's user avatar
  • 3,472
1 vote
1 answer
235 views

Is there a description of cellular automata in form of sheaves?

Cellular automata are defined through rules in a local neighborhood and sheaves, as far as I understand, can be used to glue local data to global data. Has there been any effort to bring those two ...
mathoverflowUser's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
305 views

Interesting examples of direct image bundles

Let $\pi : W \rightarrow Y$ be a holomorphic fibration of complex manifolds. Let $L\rightarrow W$ be a holomorphic line bundle on its total space and denote by $$E^k_q := R^q \pi_*L^k$$ the direct ...
2inftyandBeyond's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
202 views

Decomposing an analytic function into two functions which vanish at $0$ and $\infty?$

This question comes from exercise I-10 of The Geometry of Schemes by Joe Harris (although this question is not about schemes). It is translated to less abstract language below: Consider the Riemann ...
Ma Joad's user avatar
  • 1,755
1 vote
1 answer
116 views

Disjoint union of clopen sets such that the fibers has constant cardinality [closed]

Let $Z$ a compact set and $X$ a locally compact set. Let $p:Z\to X$ a local homeomorphism. Show that there exists $n≥1$ and $U_1,…,U_n$ open and closed sets of $X$ such that : $X=\sqcup_{i=1}^{n}U_i$ ...
MacFly's user avatar
  • 53
1 vote
1 answer
427 views

Flat familiy of coherent sheaves over a scheme

I'm studying the moduli problem of locally free sheaves over a connected smooth projective curve on an algebraically closed field, from the Lecture Notes of Victoria Hoskins, and I cannot fully ...
John117's user avatar
  • 395
1 vote
1 answer
362 views

Coherent locally free sheaves on projective varieties

Let $k$ be a field, $X$ be a connected smooth projective $k$-scheme. Let $f:X\rightarrow X$ be a finite $k$-morphism that is surjective on the underlying topological spaces. Suppose $f$ has degree $n$....
user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
507 views

Relation between local cohomology and open immersions

Let $X$ be a noetherian scheme $U \subset X$ an open subset with complement $Z = X- U$. Assume $Z$ is cut out by the ideal sheaf $\mathcal{I} \subset \mathcal{O}_X$. We have exact sequences: $$0 \to \...
Saal Hardali's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
404 views

Open subset of the moduli space of stable sheaves on a noetherian scheme

This is my question: Given a projective noetherian scheme $X$, the structural sheaf $\mathcal{O}_X$ is a coherent sheaf, so every locally free sheaf is coherent. This means that the family of stable ...
User3773's user avatar
  • 401
1 vote
3 answers
845 views

Higher cohomology of sheaves on a projective space

Let $S\subset\mathbb{P}^n$ be a finite set of $s$ reduced points. Let $\mathcal{I}$ be the ideal sheaf of $S$ in $\mathbb{P}^n$. We consider the sheaf $$\mathcal{F}_k:=\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^n}(kd)\...
user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
342 views

quotient of ind scheme

Is I consider an ind scheme such as $G(k((t)))$ for a reductive connected group over $k=\bar{k}$ I have the conjugacy action of $G(k[[t]])$. In what category can I make the quotient $[G(k((t))/ad(G(...
prochet's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Spectral sequences in Hypercohomology of sheaves (For a complex of acyclic sheaves) - Follow-up to previous question

Alright, this is a follow-up to my previous question (Spectral sequences in Hypercohomology of sheaves), sorry I took so long to reply. Let $X$ be a topological space, let $F^\bullet$ be a cochain ...
Louis A's user avatar
  • 360
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Quasi coherent sheaf

One really stupid, trivial question: A Quasi coherent sheaf $F$ on an affine group scheme(Spec R) is simply an R-module. What happens in case R is a Hopf algebra? Will the Q.coherent sheaf $F$ be an ...
Neha's user avatar
  • 153
1 vote
0 answers
92 views

Proposition 6.2.7 from Goss

I'm following David Goss's book Basic structures of function field arithmetic. Let $L$ be an extension field of $L_0$ and $\sigma$ an automorphism of infinite order which fixes $L_0$. Let $L\{\sigma\}$...
MChocko's user avatar
  • 69
1 vote
0 answers
73 views

Why can we not convert GATs / EATs / limit sketches to sites?

I think I'm in the process of understanding something very subtle here, and I could use an expert's double check. So basically, my question is whether what I write is correct. (Non-finitary) GATs, ...
anuyts's user avatar
  • 511
1 vote
0 answers
58 views

Which sheaves are good for calculating extraordinary restriction?

Let $X$ be a sufficiently nice locally compact Hausdorff space and let $i:Y\subset X$ be the inclusion map of a sufficiently nice closed subspace. For example, one could take $X$ to be a locally ...
algori's user avatar
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1 vote
0 answers
141 views

Homeomorphic endomorphism of schemes inducing equivalence of sheaves

Let $F: X \to X$ to be an endomorphism of scheme $X$, which is additionally assumed to induce an universal homeomorphism on the underlying topological space $| X|$. Then it is known that this induces ...
user267839's user avatar
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1 vote
0 answers
126 views

Local freeness of dualizing sheaf

I am reading the dualizing sheaf and duality theorems from Hartshorne’s algebraic geometry book. I am wondering about the following. When does the dualizing sheaf of a projective scheme is an locally ...
KAK's user avatar
  • 613
1 vote
0 answers
272 views

Vakil's Generalization of qcqs Lemma

(This was also simultaneously asked on math stack exchange: https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/4857715/vakils-generalization-of-qcqs-lemma) In the most recent notes of Vakil, this is problem 15....
Teddy's user avatar
  • 29
1 vote
0 answers
100 views

Site structure on smooth fibered manifolds

Let $\mathsf{FB}_{s}$ be the category whose objects are smooth fibered manifolds, and whose morphisms are smooth strong projectable maps. Recall that given fibered manifolds $(\pi:Y\rightarrow X)$ and ...
Bence Racskó's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
221 views

Line bundles on curve with nodal singularity

Let $C$ be be an irreducible reduced curve over alg closed field $k$ with only one single nodal singularity $x$ and $f:N \to C$ it's normalization with $f^{-1}(x)=\{x_1,x_2\}$ (as set), and an iso ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 6,028
1 vote
0 answers
74 views

Idempotent completeness

We say a category $\mathcal{N}$ is exact if it is additive and is endowed with an exact structure. In brief, it is an additive category with a predetermined class of short exact sequences in its ...
user443060's user avatar