All Questions
54 questions
11
votes
1
answer
676
views
Entropy arguments used by Jean Bourgain
My question comes from understanding a probabilistic inequality in Bourgain's paper on Erdős simiarilty problem: Construction of sets of positive measure not containing an affine image of a given ...
- 196
2
votes
1
answer
321
views
A strange functional inequality
Let $f,g \in C([-2,2],\mathbb R_+^*)$ even and concave real functions.
Is it true that
$$
\int_0^1 f\big(\cos(x^{-1})+\sin(x^{-1})\big) \cdot g\big(\cos(x^{-1})-\sin(x^{-1})\big) \mathrm{d}x\\ \leq f(...
- 4,074
5
votes
1
answer
351
views
Does the Poincaré inequality hold on annular domains?
Does the following Poincaré inequality hold
$$\int_{B_{r_2}\setminus B_{r_1}} |f-\bar{f}|^2 dx \leq C(r_2-r_1)^2 \int_{B_{r_2}\setminus B_{r_1}} |\nabla f|^2 dx,$$
where $B_r$ denotes a ball of radius ...
- 537
0
votes
3
answers
278
views
A generalisation of Tchebychev inequality
Let $f,g \in C(\mathbb R)$ with $\exists M \in \mathbb R^*, \forall (x,y) \in \mathbb R^2, M\times (f(x)-f(y))(g(x)-g(y)) \geq 0$.
Is it true that exists $ u$ any real function, and $a,b$ monotone ...
- 4,074
2
votes
2
answers
235
views
$L^p$ domination of mixed partial derivatives of the 3rd order by the unmixed ones?
Is it true that for each real $p>1$ there is some real $C_p$ such that for all smooth real-valued functions $u$ compactly supported on $S:=(0,1)^3$ one has
$$\|D_1D_2D_3u\|_p\le C_p(\|D_1^3u\|_p+\|...
- 128k
2
votes
2
answers
197
views
$L^p$ domination of mixed partial derivatives by the unmixed ones?
Is it true that for each real $p\ge1$ there is some real $C_p$ such that for all smooth real-valued functions $u$ compactly supported on $S:=(0,1)^2$ one has
$$\|D_1D_2u\|_p\le C_p(\|D_1^2u\|_p+\|D_2^...
- 128k
3
votes
1
answer
493
views
A strange condition of convexity?
During my research, I come across this question.
Let $f \in C^2(\mathbb R, \mathbb R_+^*)$ with $\forall x \in\mathbb R, f'(x) \geq |f''(x)+f(x)|$.
Is it true that $\forall x \in \mathbb R, f''(x) \...
- 4,074
1
vote
1
answer
143
views
$L^1$ error between indicator function and smoothed out version
For a large parameter $r>0$, consider the indicator function $1_{[-r,r]}$ and its convolution with the (normalized) Gaussian $\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}}e^{-x^2}$, that is,
$$f_r(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}}\...
- 101
0
votes
0
answers
149
views
Validity of Hölder inequality for the homogeneous Besov spaces $\dot{B}^0_{1,2}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ and $\dot{B}^0_{2,2}(\mathbb{R}^n)=L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$
I am looking at Corollary 1. in p.244-245 of the book
"Sobolev Spaces of Fractional Order,
Nemytskij Operators,
and Nonlinear
Partial Differential Equations" (1996) by Thomas Runst
Winfried ...
- 3,477
3
votes
1
answer
108
views
$L^\infty$ bound of $x^m \psi_n(x)$ where $\psi_n$ is a Hermite function and $m,n \in \mathbb{N}$ - extension from Cramer's inequality
For each $n \in \mathbb{N}$, the Hermite function $\psi_n : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ is a Schwartz function defined by
\begin{equation}
\psi_n(x):=(-1)^n(2^n n!\sqrt{\pi})^{-1/2} e^{x^2/2} \frac{d^n}...
- 3,477
7
votes
2
answers
419
views
A counterexample showing $BV_p \neq AC_p$
I am trying to work through a supposedly simple counterexample given in papers by Love and Gehring regarding a $p$-power generalization of bounded variation and absolute continuity.
Let $p > 1$. ...
- 217
5
votes
1
answer
151
views
On existence of a concave function
Let $a$ be a strictly positive $C^\infty$ smooth function on the unit interval. Does there exist a strictly positive $C^\infty$ smooth function $f$ on $I$ such that
$$ f’’(x) \leq 0\quad \text{and} \...
- 4,143
2
votes
1
answer
255
views
On the infimal convolution of two norms on $\mathbb R^n$
$\newcommand{\R}{\mathbb R}$For natural $n$, $a\in\R^n$, and real $t>0$, let
\begin{equation*}
K:=K_{n,t}(a):=\inf_{x\in\R^n}(\|a-x\|_2+t\|x\|_1),
\end{equation*}
\begin{equation*}
M:=M_{n,...
- 128k
5
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Relationship between KL, chi-squared, and Hellinger
There are many well-known relationships between the KL divergence, chi-squared ($\chi^2$) divergence, and the Hellinger metric. In the paper "Assouad, Fano, and Le Cam" by Bin Yu, the author ...
- 63
0
votes
1
answer
125
views
Bounding integral expression with Sobolev norm of integrand
Consider the following integral expression:
$$\mathcal I :=\iint_{\epsilon \leq|x-y| \leq 1/2} f(x) f(y) \frac{\langle g(x)-g(y), x-y\rangle}{|x-y|^{n+2}} d x d y $$
for $\epsilon>0$, $f \in L^\...
user139844
2
votes
0
answers
117
views
Bounding integral expression with BV norm of integrand
Consider the following integral expression:
$$\mathcal I :=\iint_{\epsilon \leq|x-y| \leq 1/2} f(x) f(y) \frac{\langle g(x)-g(y), x-y\rangle}{|x-y|^{n+2}} d x d y $$
for $\epsilon>0$, $f \in L^\...
user139844
3
votes
2
answers
210
views
Bounding integral expression with total variation of integrand
Consider the following integral expression:
$$\mathcal I :=\iint_{\epsilon \leq|x-y| \leq 1/2} f(x) f(y) \frac{(g(x)-g(y))(x-y)}{|x-y|^{3}} d x d y $$
for $\epsilon>0$, $f \in L^\infty(\mathbb R)$,...
user139844
2
votes
1
answer
174
views
Gradient of a convex function on $\mathbb{R}^d$, maximum on hypercubes bounded by values in corners?
Let $f : \mathbb{R}^d \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be infinitely often continuously differentiable and convex.
For $d = 1$, we know that for any interval $[a, b]$, it holds for $x, y \in [a, b]$ that
$$
(f'...
- 1,095
3
votes
1
answer
354
views
Hölder inequality between different Orlicz spaces
If we have a product of functions $fg$ with $f\in L^r$ and $g\in L^s$ for some $s,r>1$ satisfying $1/r+1/s=1$, then we know that $fg\in L^1$.
But if $g$ is a little bit more than $L^s$, say $L^s \...
- 363
4
votes
2
answers
261
views
A convexity question
Let $Q=[0,1]\times[0,1]$ and let $a$ be a positive smooth function on $Q$. Does there exist a smooth positive function $u$ On $Q$ such that there holds
$$ \frac{\partial^2}{\partial x_1^2}u <0 $$
...
- 4,143
3
votes
1
answer
241
views
$\int_0^1 f(\sin(1/x)) \times g(\cos(1/x)) dx \leq \int_0^1 f(\sin(1/x)) dx \times \int_0^1 g(\cos(1/x))dx? $
I have noticed experimentally that the following question has a positive answer.
Is it true that for all even and convex functions $f$, $g$:
$$\int_0^1 f(\sin(1/x)) \times g(\cos(1/x)) dx \leq \int_0^...
- 4,074
3
votes
1
answer
137
views
Estimate the homogeneous components of a polynomial against its maximum
Let $P\equiv P(x) := \sum_{|\alpha|\leq m} c_\alpha\cdot x^\alpha$ be a real polynomial in $d$ variables of (total) degree $m$, where $d, m \in\mathbb{N}$ are fixed.
(I.e., the above sum ranges over ...
- 463
19
votes
4
answers
3k
views
Strange result about convexity
$f \in C^2([0,1])$ with $f''$ convex and $f(0) = f'(0) = f''(0) = 0$.
Is it true that : $f''(1)+6f(1)\geq 4f'(1)$ ?
Source: AoPS
- 4,074
2
votes
1
answer
177
views
Determine the sign (positive or negative) of an integral with the fractional Laplacian
Let $u,v:\mathbb R \to \mathbb R$ and $\phi: \mathbb R \to \mathbb R_+$ be smooth bounded functions. Assume also $\phi' \ge 0$. Assume that $u(0) - v(0) = 0$ and that $0$ is a strict global minimum of ...
- 839
6
votes
2
answers
499
views
When is $\lVert f*g\rVert_\infty=\lVert f\rVert_1\lVert g\rVert_\infty$?
If $1\leq p<\infty$, it is easy to find nice necessary and sufficient equality conditions for the convolution inequality $$\lVert f*g\rVert_p\leq\lVert f\rVert_1\lVert g\rVert_p\qquad (f\in L^1(\...
- 199
1
vote
1
answer
176
views
Some estimates on tensor norms
Denote $M_n$ to be $n\times n$ matrix. For $X\in M_n$ define $\|X\|_1:=\max\limits_{1\leq j\leq n}\sum_{i=1}^n|x_{ij}|$ and $\|B\|_2:=\max\{|\sum_{i,j=1}^nb_{ij}x_iy_j|:|x_i|=|y_j|=1,\ 1\leq i,j\leq n\...
- 1,879
6
votes
1
answer
182
views
Mittag-Leffler function
Let the Mittaq-Leffler function be defined by the expression
$$ E_{\mu,\nu}(z) = \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \frac{z^k}{\Gamma(k\mu+\nu)}\quad \text{$\mu>0$ and $\nu\in \mathbb R$}$$
Now let $n\in \mathbb ...
- 4,143
2
votes
1
answer
137
views
Approximating a limit of an integral
How can we prove the following asymptotic lower bound for the regularized Beta function when $n\rightarrow\infty$?
$$\int_0^{1} I_{2 t - t^2}\left(\frac{n - 1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) dt=\Omega\left(\...
- 1,677
1
vote
1
answer
181
views
Optimization problem with definite integral inequality constraints
Question: How can we prove that there exists a real constant $c\ge 1$ such that the following inequality holds for all integers $d>1$ and all real numbers $r\in\left[1,\sqrt{d}\right]$?
$$\int_{-1}^...
- 1,677
0
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Bounding $L^p$ norms in terms of lower-order $L^q$ norms
Suppose $f,g\in L^q(\Omega)$ ($\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n$) for all $1\le q\le p$. Here, $L^p(\Omega)$ is defined with respect to some measure $\mu$ that is absolutely continuous wrt Lebesgue measure. ...
- 710
3
votes
1
answer
237
views
Isoperimetric inequality for analytic functions on an annulus
Let $f$ be an anylytic function on the unid disk $|z|<1$. It is well known that
$$\left (\int_0^{2\pi}f(e^{i\theta})d \theta \right)^2 \geq 4\pi \iint_{|z|<1} |f(r e^{i\theta})|^2r dr d \theta.$...
- 434
2
votes
1
answer
200
views
Proof of a discrete isoperimetric inequality
The following inequality appears in the proof of certain isoperimetric-type inequalities for analytic functions in two dimensions:
$$\sum_{m=0}^{\infty}\frac{|c_m|^2}{m+1} \leq \pi \left(\sum_{m=0}^{...
- 434
1
vote
1
answer
148
views
Understanding a family of Sobolev-type inequalities
I am reading Aspects of Sobolev-Type Inequalities by professor Laurent Saloff-Coste, where I found a claim on page 66 claiming the following:
Denote the following inequality as $S_{r,s}^{\theta}$: $\...
- 11
2
votes
3
answers
216
views
Equivalence of operators
let $T$ and $S$ be positive definite (thus self-adjoint) operators on a Hilbert space.
I am wondering whether we have equivalence of operators
$$ c(T+S) \le \sqrt{T^2+S^2} \le C(T+S)$$
for some ...
- 23
0
votes
1
answer
359
views
Dual norm of a max function [closed]
I am attempting to find the dual norm of
$$\|(x,y)\|_K=\max\{|x|,|y|,|x-y|\}.$$
I have obtained $\|(x',y')\|_K^* = |x'|+|y'|$, but don't think that this is correct.
I obtained this as follows :
$$K = ...
- 9
4
votes
1
answer
267
views
Scaled Harnack inequality $\sup_{B_r} v \le c\,(1-r)^{-p}\, \inf_{B_r} v$
Where can I find a proof of the following scaled version of Harnack inequality?
Let $v$ be a non-negative solution of ${L}u = 0$ in $B_1$, with $L$ a uniformly elliptic operator. Then, for $r<1$,...
- 839
8
votes
1
answer
678
views
Inequality involving tensor product of orthonormal unit vectors
Let $e_1,...,e_r$ be the first $r$ standard basis of $\mathbb{R}^n, r<n$. Let $u_1,...,u_n$ be another orthonormal basis of $\mathbb{R}^n$. Let $\otimes$ be the tensor product on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and ...
- 1,495
2
votes
1
answer
216
views
Is $ f(x(.)) := \int_{0}^{1} F ( x(t)) \; dt$ differentiable?
Let $f : AC[0, 1] \to R$ be defined by $ f(x(.)) := \int_{0}^{1} F ( x(t)) \; dt$. Where, $AC[0, 1]$ is the set of absolutely continuous functions with the norm $W^{1,1}$, and $F: R^n \to R$ is ...
- 369
1
vote
0
answers
87
views
An oscillatory integral estimate
Let $n \geq 3$ and consider two sequences of strictly monotone functions $\{\mu_l(t)\}_{l=1}^{n}$ and $\{\lambda_l(t)\}_{l=1}^n$ on the interval $[-1,1]$ with $\mu_l(0)=0$ and $\lambda_l(0)=1$ for all ...
- 4,143
0
votes
1
answer
350
views
Uniformly Bounded (updating)
Suppose that $a_1<1$, $a_1+a_2+a_3>1.$ For $x,y,z>0,$
(1) define a fucntion
$$H(x,y,z)=\frac{x^{\frac{1}{2}}\int_0^{\infty}\frac{1}{t^{a_1}~ (1+t)^{a_2+1}~
(1+t+z)^{a_3}}\exp\big\{-\frac{...
- 119
-3
votes
1
answer
392
views
A generalization of Chebyshev's sum inequality
From some my previous questions here and here and well-known rearrangement inequality. I pose an inequality as follows and I am looking for the proof or a reference.
Inequality: Let $y=f(x,y)$ is ...
- 1,776
0
votes
2
answers
235
views
An inequality on length of two curves [closed]
I am looking for a proof, reference, comment of an inequality as follows:
If $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ be two continuous derivative funcions in interval $[a, b]$. Such that:
$f(a)=g(a)$ and $f(b)=g(b)$
$(...
- 1,776
8
votes
1
answer
485
views
An inequality related to Riesz–Thorin theorem, determinants and $L_p$ norm
Let $a, b, c \in \mathbb{R}^n$ , $p \in [1, +\infty)$, prove that
$$\left( \sum_{1\leq i < j <k \leq n} \left| \det\left(\begin{matrix} a_i & b_i & c_i \\
a_j & b_j & c_j \\
...
- 563
2
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Proof of Agmon's inequality in $\mathbb{R}^3$
According to Wikipedia, Agmon's inequality provides a bound on the $L^\infty$ norm of a $H^2$ function on a (regular) subset of $\mathbb{R}^3$. In the book of JC Robinson et al. "The Three-...
- 93
4
votes
0
answers
349
views
Fractional integral inequality (Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev)
I am investigating the following integral
\begin{equation}
I^*(x) = \int_{\mathbb{R}} \frac{f(y) \ln |y-x| }{|y - x|^{\mu}} \, dy
\end{equation}
where $f \in L_p(\mathbb{R})$, $ 1 < p < q <...
2
votes
1
answer
140
views
An inequality about embedding of cube into metric spaces
A k-cube in $X$ is a function $\psi:\{-1,1\}^k\to (X,d)$.
An edge of a cube is a pair of points $\{\psi(\epsilon_1),\psi(\epsilon_2)\}$ in $X$ such that $\epsilon_1$ and $\epsilon_2 $ differ in ...
- 1,245
0
votes
2
answers
137
views
Level sets and integral of functions of two variables
Let $f_1,f_2$ be two positive functions on $\Omega_1, \Omega_2 \subset R^2$ with $f_1|_{\partial \Omega_1}=f_2|_{\partial \Omega_2}=0$. For every $\lambda>0$, denote the the area of the domain ...
2
votes
1
answer
140
views
interpret of Picone inequality for non-regular functions
Assume $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$, $ N>4 $ is open set.
There is a well-known picone identity that says
Let $u,v \in C^2(\Omega)$ satisfy $v>0$ and $-\Delta v \geq 0$ in $\Omega$. The ...
- 371
2
votes
1
answer
260
views
An elementary functional inequality
Let $g$ be a $C^1$ function with $g(0)=0$ and $g(t)>0$ for all $t>0$. I am surprised that for all such $g$ the following seems to hold
$\frac{\int_0^t(g'(s))^2ds}{g^2(t)}\geq \frac{1}{t}$ for ...
1
vote
0
answers
85
views
What are good bounds on ratios of subdeterminants?
Let $A$ be a symmetric matrix and $A_i$ be the matrix obtained from $A$ by dropping the $i^{th}$ row and column. Then what are some good bounds on the value of $\frac{det(A_i)}{det(A)}$ ?
Using the ...
- 1,893