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Questions tagged [quivers]

"Quiver" is the word used for "directed graph" in some parts of representation theory. The main reason to use the term quiver is to indicate an interest in considering representations of the quiver.

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Are quivers useful outside of Representation Theory?

There is a trend, for some people, to study representations of quivers. The setting of the problem is undoubtedly natural, but representations of quivers are present in the literature for already >...
Victor's user avatar
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34 votes
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How is the free modular lattice on 3 generators related to 8-dimensional space?

Here are three facts which sound potentially related. What are the actual relationships? In 1900, Dedekind constructed the free modular lattice on 3 generators as a sublattice of the lattice of ...
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32 votes
3 answers
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Why did Gabriel invent the term "quiver"?

A quiver in representation theory is what is called in most other areas a directed graph. Does anybody know why Gabriel felt that a new name was needed for this object? I am more interested in why he ...
27 votes
3 answers
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How can classifying irreducible representations be a "wild" problem?

Let $q$ be a prime power and $U_n(\mathbb{F}_q)$ be the group of unitriangular $n\times n$-matrices. I've read and heard in several places (see e.g. this mathoverflow question) that classifying ...
Julian Kuelshammer's user avatar
23 votes
4 answers
3k views

Deformations of Nakajima quiver varieties

Are deformations of Nakajima quiver varieties also Nakajima quiver varieties ? In case the answer to this is (don't k)no(w), here are some simpler things to ask for. (If you're a differential ...
Richard Thomas's user avatar
22 votes
2 answers
2k views

Quiver representations and coherent sheaves

I've heard that under certain assumptions on an algebraic variety $X$ there exist a quiver $Q$ for which there is an equivalence $$D^b(\mathsf{Coh}(X))\simeq D^b(\mathsf{Rep}(Q))$$ between the ...
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21 votes
5 answers
3k views

Why are coherent sheaves on $\Bbb P^1$ derived equivalent to representations of the Kronecker quiver?

I'm looking for an explanation or a reference to why there is this equivelence of triangulated categories: $${D}^b(\mathrm {Coh}(\Bbb P^1))\simeq {D}^b(\mathrm {Rep}(\bullet\rightrightarrows \bullet))$...
Ali Caglayan's user avatar
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19 votes
1 answer
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When should I expect a quiver with potential to be rigid?

This question is pretty technical, but there are some very smart people here. Fix a quiver Q, WITH oriented cycles. Let k[[Q]] be the completed path algebra. (Like the path algebra, but we allow ...
David E Speyer's user avatar
18 votes
7 answers
2k views

ubiquity, importance of path algebras

I work in planar algebras and subfactors, where the idea of path algebras on a graph (alternately known as graph algebras, graph planar algebras, etc.) is quite useful. The particular result I'm ...
Emily Peters's user avatar
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18 votes
1 answer
6k views

Intersection between category theory and graph theory

I'm a graduate student who has been spending a lot of time working with categories (model categories, derived categories, triangulated categories...) but I used to love graph theory and have always ...
David White's user avatar
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18 votes
1 answer
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Is there a cotangent bundle of a stable $\infty$-category?

Let $C$ be a stable $\infty$-category. Is there any categorical construction $C \mapsto T^* C$, where $T^* C$ is another stable $\infty$-category, that specializes to the following? When $C$ is the ...
David Treumann's user avatar
15 votes
2 answers
3k views

when are algebras quiver algebras ?

Good Morning from Belgium, I'm no stranger to the mantra that quiver-algebras are an extremely powerful tool (see for example the representation theory of finite dimensional algebras). But what is a ...
louis de Thanhoffer de Völcsey's user avatar
14 votes
2 answers
1k views

Invariants of matrices (by simultaneous $\mathrm{GL}_n$ conjugation) over arbitrary rings

$\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}$Let $R$ be a commutative ring, let $R[n] := R[M_d^{\oplus n}]$ be the polynomial ring on $nd^2$ variables corresponding to the coordinates of $n$-many $d\times d$ matrices....
stupid_question_bot's user avatar
13 votes
2 answers
424 views

Quiver representations of type $D_n$ mutation class

I was wondering if there is a classification of the indecomposable quiver representations of (not necessarily acyclic) quivers that are mutation equivalent to the $D_n$ Dynkin diagram. Such quivers ...
Kayla Wright's user avatar
13 votes
0 answers
615 views

The derived category of integral representations of a Dynkin quiver

Let $Q$ be a Dynkin quiver. Let $\mathbb CQ$ be its complex path algebra. It is defined in a way such that modules over $\mathbb CQ$ are the same as representations of the quiver $Q$. Let's write $\...
Rasmus's user avatar
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13 votes
0 answers
563 views

Are the extra vertices in Nakajima's doubling of a quiver related to Langlands duality?

To define a Nakajima quiver variety associated to a quiver $Q = (Q_0,Q_1)$ (vertices and arrows), one first doubles it to $Q^\heartsuit$ by attaching an extra vertex to every old vertex in $Q_0$. Then ...
Allen Knutson's user avatar
12 votes
3 answers
1k views

construct scheme from quivers?

I heard from some guys working in noncommutative geometry talking about the idea that one can construct the noncommutative space from quivers. I feel it is rather interesting. However, I can not image ...
Peter Lee 's user avatar
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12 votes
1 answer
577 views

Embedding of a derived category into another derived category

I am considering the following two cases: Assume that there is an embedding: $D^b(\mathcal{A})\xrightarrow{\Phi} D^b(\mathbb{P}^2)$and the homological dimension of $\mathcal{A}$ is equal to $1$($\...
user41650's user avatar
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12 votes
2 answers
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Matrices into path algebras

I was thinking about quivers recently, and the following idea came to me. Let ei,j denote the matrix unit in Mn for 1 ≤ i,j ≤ n. Let Γ denote the complete quiver on vertices {1, …,...
Sammy Black's user avatar
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12 votes
0 answers
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Quivers as noncommutative curves

I've heard that an idea behind noncommutative geometry (in dim 1) is to study "noncommutative" analogues of $\text{Coh}(\text{curve})$, rather than the curve directly. Apparently the ...
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11 votes
2 answers
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Are the strata of Nakajima quiver varieties simply-connected? Do they have odd cohomology?

Nakajima defined a while back a nice family of varieties, called "quiver varieties" (sometimes with "Nakajima" appended to the front to avoid confusion with other varieties defined in terms of quivers)...
Ben Webster's user avatar
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11 votes
2 answers
2k views

What do the local systems in Lusztig's perverse sheaves on quiver varieties look like?

In "Quivers, perverse sheaves and quantized enveloping algebras," Lusztig defines a category of perverse sheaves on the moduli stack of representations of a quiver. These perverse sheaves are defined ...
Ben Webster's user avatar
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11 votes
1 answer
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What's known about the stalks of Lusztig's perverse sheaves on quiver varieties?

Lusztig has defined a category of perverse sheaves on the moduli space of representations of a Dynkin quiver (see his paper) corresponding to canonical basis vectors. I'm interested in the stalks ...
Ben Webster's user avatar
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11 votes
0 answers
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Quiver and relations for blocks of category $\mathcal{O}$

In Vybornov - Perverse sheaves, Koszul IC-modules, and the quiver for the category $\mathscr O$ an algorithm is presented to calculate quiver and relations for blocks of category $\mathcal{O}$ . ...
Mare's user avatar
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10 votes
2 answers
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Derived category of varieties and derived category of quiver algebras

I have heard that derived category of coherent sheaves $\mathrm{Coh}(X)$ on any Fano varieties $X$ may be realized as derived category $\mathrm{Coh}(\mathrm{Rep}(Q,W))$ of representation of quiver $Q$ ...
Pooya's user avatar
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10 votes
3 answers
1k views

Are the underlying undirected graphs of two mutation-equivalent acylic quivers isomorphic?

Quiver mutation, defined by Fomin and Zelevinsky, is a combinatorial process. It is important in the representation theory of quivers, in the theory of cluster algebras, and in physics. We consider ...
Josef Knecht's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
648 views

The Fukaya category of a simple singularity (reference request)

I have heard that for an ADE singularity $f$, $ D^b\mathrm{Fuk}(f) \simeq D^b(\mathrm{Rep}\ Q)$ where $Q$ is the corresponding Dynkin quiver. (As one would hope, if $\mathrm{Fuk}$ is some kind of ...
Alex Collins's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
978 views

A question about the quivers with potentials

Let $Q=(Q_0,Q_1,h,t)$ be a quiver consisted of a pair of finite sets $Q_0$(vectors),and $Q_1$ (arrows) supplied with two maps $h : Q_1 → Q_0$ (head) and $t : Q_1 → Q_0$ (tail ). This definition allows ...
Daisy's user avatar
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9 votes
1 answer
236 views

Formal smoothness of path algebras and connections

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero and $A = kQ$ the path algebra associated with a quiver $Q$. The algebra $A$ is said to be formally smooth over $k$ if $$ \Omega^1_kA = \operatorname{Ker}(\...
Qwert Otto's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
1k views

Reference request: tangent space to moduli space of coherent sheaves is $\operatorname{Ext}^1(E, E)$

Is there a standard reference for the fact that, in an appropriate algebraic-geometrical context, the tangent space at the point $[E]$ to the moduli space $\mathcal M$ is something like $\operatorname{...
evgeny's user avatar
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9 votes
1 answer
476 views

Algorithm for finding quiver algebras

Im looking for an algorithm that does the following in a quick way: Input: Natural number $r \geq 2$, natural number $s \geq 3$, prime power $q$. Output: Finds all two-sided ideals in $J^2/J^s \...
Mare's user avatar
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9 votes
0 answers
144 views

Ringel's interpretation of quantum groups as Hall algebras at $q=1$

Let $Q$ be a finite-type quiver and let $\mathfrak{g}$ be the semisimple Lie algebra associated with the corresponding simply-laced Dynkin diagram. Let $U_v^+(\mathfrak{g})$ be the positive part of ...
Antoine Labelle's user avatar
8 votes
3 answers
1k views

Intuition behind the canonical projective resolution of a quiver representation

Let $Q$ be a finite acyclic quiver, and $X$ some representation of $Q$. For $i \in Q_0$ define the $kQ$-modules $P_i = kQe_i$, and $X(i) = e_i X$. The representation $X$ has a canonical projective ...
Mike Pierce's user avatar
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8 votes
3 answers
3k views

quiver mutation

Hello to all, The phrase "quiver mutation has been invented by Fomin and Zelevinsky and has found numerous applications throughout mathematics and physics" is one that some of us encountered on a ...
louis de Thanhoffer de Völcsey's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
1k views

Global dimenson of quivers with relations

Let Q be a finite quiver without loops. Then its global dimension is 1 if it contains at least one arrow. I'm trying to get some intuition about how much the global dimension can grow when we ...
Steven Sam's user avatar
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8 votes
3 answers
431 views

Smallest faithful representation of an upper-triangular matrix quotient

This is a curiosity question that came out of teaching abstract algebra. Let $F$ be a field, and $n>1$ an integer. Let $F^{n \leq n}$ be the $F$-algebra of all upper-triangular $n\times n$-matrices ...
darij grinberg's user avatar
8 votes
4 answers
695 views

Can we infer an isomorphism of quivers from an isomorphism of their corresponding path algebras?

Given a pair $\Delta, \Gamma$ of quivers and a field $K$ one can construct the corresponding path algebras $K\Delta, K\Gamma$. I came upon a paper claiming (section 3, 2nd paragraph) that an ...
Gadi A's user avatar
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8 votes
1 answer
481 views

Does unique factorisation hold for quiver algebras?

Given a finite dimensional quiver algebra A=KQ/I. It can be (possibly) written as $A= B_1 \otimes_k B_2 ... \otimes_k B_r$ and the $B_i$ can not be decomposed into smaller algebras. Is this ...
Mare's user avatar
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8 votes
1 answer
1k views

Quiver varieties and the affine Grassmannian

Recently I was watching a talk: http://media.cit.utexas.edu/math-grasp/Ben_Webster.html and at the end the lecturer gave a correspondence (I was having trouble with subscripts so changed the notation ...
Najdorf's user avatar
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8 votes
1 answer
576 views

Construction of irreps of path algebra of cyclic quiver, classification of all finite-dimensional irreps

Originally posted here on Mathematics Stack Exchange. Let $Q$ be a quiver with vertex set $\{1, 2, \ldots, n\}$ such that $Q$ has a single edge $i \to i + 1$, for every $i = 1, 2, \ldots, n - 1$, one ...
Jakob W's user avatar
  • 349
8 votes
1 answer
805 views

Quivers of selfinjective algebras.

Let's say a quiver $Q$ is covered by cycles if each of it’s arrows can be included in an oriented cycle. It's easy to prove that if a path-algebra with relations $KQ/I$ (where $I$ is an admissible ...
Sergey's user avatar
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8 votes
1 answer
663 views

References for quivers and derived categories of coherent sheaves for a string theory student

I'm a student mostly from physics knowledge hoping to learn about the math involved the string theory paper Topological Quiver Matrix Models and Quantum Foam. Context: The topological string theory ...
Ramiro Hum-Sah's user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
911 views

What's an illustrative example of a tame algebra?

A finite-dimensional associative $\mathbf{k}$-algebra $\mathbf{k}Q/I$ is of tame representation type if for each dimension vector $d\geq 0$, with the exception of maybe finitely many dimension vectors ...
Mike Pierce's user avatar
  • 1,161
7 votes
2 answers
885 views

Does anyone recognize this quiver-with-relations?

Below I describe an infinite (but locally finite) quiver with relations. My question is whether anyone recognizes it and can provide appropriate pointers to the literature. I'm mainly interested in ...
Kevin Walker's user avatar
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7 votes
1 answer
262 views

Description of modules over self-injective algebras of finite representation type

Is there any description of indecomposable modules and irreducible morphisms over self-injective algebras of finite representation type? I am interested mainly in such a description for nonstandard ...
Yury's user avatar
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7 votes
1 answer
341 views

How can one show that orbit closures in representations of a linear quiver don't have small resolutions?

Let $1\to \cdots\to n$ be a linear quiver of length $n$. Let $\mathbf{d}=(d_1,\dots,d_n)$ be a dimension vector. It's well known (for example, by Gabriel's theorem, but also by basic linear algebra) ...
Ben Webster's user avatar
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6 votes
2 answers
329 views

Path algebras are formally smooth

In Ginzburg's notes Lectures on Noncommutative Geometry, he claim that the path algebra of a quiver is formally smooth (See Section 19.2). I have two questions. First, how to show this claim and ...
Yining Zhang's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
496 views

Tensor of finite-dimensional algebra over perfect field is semisimple

Let $K$ be a field and let $\Lambda_{1}$ and $\Lambda_{2}$ be two finite-dimensional $K$-algebras with Jacobson radicals $J_{1}$ and $J_{2}$ respectively. How to show or where can I find the proof of ...
Ryze's user avatar
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6 votes
1 answer
346 views

Is this modified bound quiver algebra necessarily representation-finite?

Suppose that $A = kQ/I$ is a bound quiver algebra for $k$ an algebraically closed field, $Q=(Q_0, Q_1)$ a finite connected quiver with no oriented cycles with no multiple edges or self-loops, and $I$ ...
Rachel's user avatar
  • 185
6 votes
1 answer
139 views

Quiver variety, generically symplectic

Theorem 11.3.1 (iv) of "Noncommutative Geometry and Quiver algebras" by Crawley-Boevey, Etingof and Ginzburg claims that, for a dimension vector $\mathbf{d}\in\Sigma_0$, the quiver variety $...
Qwert Otto's user avatar